def zoom(clip, screensize, show_full_height=False):
"""Zooms preferably image clip for clip duration a little
To make slideshow more movable
Parameters
---------
clip
ImageClip on which to work with duration
screensize
Wanted (width, height) tuple
show_full_height
Should this image be shown in full height. This is usefull when 4:3
images are shown in 16:9 video and need to be shown in full.
Otherwise they are shown in full width and top and bottom is cut off.
Returns
------
VideoClip in desired size
"""
#We need to resize high imageč differently
if clip.h > clip.w or show_full_height:
clip_resized = (clip.fx(resize, width=screensize[0] * 2).fx(
resize, lambda t: 1 + 0.02 * t).set_position(('center', 'center')))
clip_composited = CompositeVideoClip([clip_resized]) \
.fx(resize, height=screensize[1])
else:
clip_resized = (clip.fx(resize, height=screensize[1] * 2).fx(
resize, lambda t: 1 + 0.02 * t).set_position(('center', 'center')))
clip_composited = CompositeVideoClip([clip_resized]) \
.fx(resize, width=screensize[0])
vid = CompositeVideoClip(
[clip_composited.set_position(('center', 'center'))], size=screensize)
return vid
def normalize(v):
w, h = v.size
if w == 1280 and h == 720:
return v
if not (1280 / w == 1280 // w and 720 / h == 720 // h):
backVideo = v.copy()
backVideo = backVideo.fl_image(_blur)
backVideo = backVideo.resize(width=1280, height=h * 1280 / w)
nw = w * (720 / h)
nh = 720
if nw > 1280:
nh = 720 * 1280 / nw
nw = 1280
v = v.set_pos('center').resize(width=nw, height=nh)
if h / w >= 1:
v = CompositeVideoClip([backVideo, v], size=(1280, 720))
else:
v = CompositeVideoClip([
v,
], size=(1280, 720))
else:
v = v.set_pos('center').resize(width=w * (720 / h),
height=h * (720 / h))
return v
def test_compositing_with_same_layers():
bottom_clip = BitmapClip([["ABC"], ["BCA"]], fps=1)
top_clip = BitmapClip([["DEF"], ["EFD"]], fps=1)
composite_clip = CompositeVideoClip([bottom_clip, top_clip])
reversed_composite_clip = CompositeVideoClip([top_clip, bottom_clip])
assert composite_clip == top_clip
assert reversed_composite_clip == bottom_clip
def test_slide_in():
duration = 0.1
size = (10, 1)
fps = 10
color = (255, 0, 0)
# left and right sides
clip = ColorClip(
color=color,
duration=duration,
size=size,
).with_fps(fps)
for side in ["left", "right"]:
new_clip = CompositeVideoClip([slide_in(clip, duration, side)])
for t in np.arange(0, duration, duration / fps):
n_reds, n_reds_expected = (0, int(t * 100))
if t:
assert n_reds_expected
if n_reds_expected == 7: # skip 7 due to innacurate frame
continue
for r, g, b in new_clip.get_frame(t)[0]:
if r == color[0] and g == color[1] and g == color[2]:
n_reds += 1
assert n_reds == n_reds_expected
# top and bottom sides
clip = ColorClip(
color=color,
duration=duration,
size=(size[1], size[0]),
).with_fps(fps)
for side in ["top", "bottom"]:
new_clip = CompositeVideoClip([slide_in(clip, duration, side)])
for t in np.arange(0, duration, duration / fps):
n_reds, n_reds_expected = (0, int(t * 100))
if t:
assert n_reds_expected
if n_reds_expected == 7: # skip 7 due to innacurate frame
continue
for row in new_clip.get_frame(t):
r, g, b = row[0]
if r == color[0] and g == color[1] and g == color[2]:
n_reds += 1
assert n_reds == n_reds_expected
def on_color(self, size=None, color=(0, 0, 0), pos=None, col_opacity=None):
"""Place the clip on a colored background.
Returns a clip made of the current clip overlaid on a color
clip of a possibly bigger size. Can serve to flatten transparent
clips.
Parameters
-----------
size
Size (width, height) in pixels of the final clip.
By default it will be the size of the current clip.
color
Background color of the final clip ([R,G,B]).
pos
Position of the clip in the final clip. 'center' is the default
col_opacity
Parameter in 0..1 indicating the opacity of the colored
background.
"""
from moviepy.video.compositing.CompositeVideoClip import CompositeVideoClip
if size is None:
size = self.size
if pos is None:
pos = "center"
colorclip = ColorClip(size, color=color)
if col_opacity is not None:
colorclip = ColorClip(
size, color=color, duration=self.duration
).with_opacity(col_opacity)
result = CompositeVideoClip([colorclip, self.with_position(pos)])
else:
result = CompositeVideoClip(
[self.with_position(pos)], size=size, bg_color=color
)
if (
isinstance(self, ImageClip)
and (not hasattr(pos, "__call__"))
and ((self.mask is None) or isinstance(self.mask, ImageClip))
):
new_result = result.to_ImageClip()
if result.mask is not None:
new_result.mask = result.mask.to_ImageClip()
return new_result.with_duration(result.duration)
return result
def test_set_layer():
bottom_clip = BitmapClip([["ABC"], ["BCA"], ["CAB"]], fps=1).set_layer(1)
top_clip = BitmapClip([["DEF"], ["EFD"]], fps=1).set_layer(2)
composite_clip = CompositeVideoClip([bottom_clip, top_clip])
reversed_composite_clip = CompositeVideoClip([top_clip, bottom_clip])
# Make sure that the order of clips makes no difference to the composite clip
assert composite_clip.subclip(0, 2) == reversed_composite_clip.subclip(0, 2)
# Make sure that only the 'top' clip is kept
assert top_clip.subclip(0, 2) == composite_clip.subclip(0, 2)
# Make sure that it works even when there is only one clip playing at that time
target_clip = BitmapClip([["DEF"], ["EFD"], ["CAB"]], fps=1)
assert composite_clip == target_clip
def merge_video_audio(video_path, audio_path, outpath):
"""视频和音频合并"""
audioclip = AudioFileClip(str(audio_path))
videoclip = VideoFileClip(str(video_path))
videoclip2 = videoclip.set_audio(audioclip)
video = CompositeVideoClip([videoclip2])
video.write_videofile(str(outpath), codec='mpeg4', fps=_fps)
def test_subtitles():
red = ColorClip((800, 600), color=(255, 0, 0)).set_duration(10)
green = ColorClip((800, 600), color=(0, 255, 0)).set_duration(10)
blue = ColorClip((800, 600), color=(0, 0, 255)).set_duration(10)
myvideo = concatenate_videoclips([red, green, blue])
assert myvideo.duration == 30
#travis does not like TextClip.. so return for now..
#but allow regular users to still run the test below
if TRAVIS:
return
generator = lambda txt: TextClip(txt,
font='Liberation-Mono',
size=(800, 600),
fontsize=24,
method='caption',
align='South',
color='white')
subtitles = SubtitlesClip("media/subtitles1.srt", generator)
final = CompositeVideoClip([myvideo, subtitles])
final.to_videofile(os.path.join(TMP_DIR, "subtitles1.mp4"), fps=30)
data = [([0.0, 4.0], 'Red!'), ([5.0, 9.0], 'More Red!'),
([10.0, 14.0], 'Green!'), ([15.0, 19.0], 'More Green!'),
([20.0, 24.0], 'Blue'), ([25.0, 29.0], 'More Blue!')]
assert subtitles.subtitles == data
subtitles = SubtitlesClip(data, generator)
assert subtitles.subtitles == data
def add_info_overlay(clip, size, video, pos, counter, total):
video_id = video["id"]["videoId"]
video_title = html.unescape(video["snippet"]["title"])
video_published_at = video["snippet"]["publishedAt"]
start, _, end = video["data"]["timestamps"][pos - 1]
episode_counter = str(pos)
aligned_counter = str(counter).rjust(len(str(total)))
width, height = map(int, size.split("x"))
clip_text_title = (TextClip(
txt=
f"{video_title}\nhttps://youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}\nTimestamp: {start}\nDate: {video_published_at}",
fontsize=24,
color="black",
bg_color="white",
align="west",
).set_duration(clip.duration).set_position(("left", "bottom")))
clip_text_counter = (TextClip(
txt=
f"Episode counter: {episode_counter}\nTotal counter : {aligned_counter}/{total}",
fontsize=24,
color="black",
bg_color="white",
align="west",
).set_duration(clip.duration).set_position(("left", "top")))
if clip.size != [width, height]:
clip = clip.fx(vfx.resize, width=width)
return CompositeVideoClip([clip, clip_text_title, clip_text_counter],
size=(width, height))
def test_subtitles(util):
red = ColorClip((800, 600), color=(255, 0, 0)).with_duration(10)
green = ColorClip((800, 600), color=(0, 255, 0)).with_duration(10)
blue = ColorClip((800, 600), color=(0, 0, 255)).with_duration(10)
myvideo = concatenate_videoclips([red, green, blue])
assert myvideo.duration == 30
generator = lambda txt: TextClip(
txt,
font=util.FONT,
size=(800, 600),
font_size=24,
method="caption",
align="South",
color="white",
)
subtitles = SubtitlesClip("media/subtitles.srt", generator)
final = CompositeVideoClip([myvideo, subtitles])
final.subclip(0, 0.5).write_videofile(
os.path.join(util.TMP_DIR, "subtitles.mp4"),
fps=5,
logger=None,
)
assert subtitles.subtitles == MEDIA_SUBTITLES_DATA
subtitles = SubtitlesClip(MEDIA_SUBTITLES_DATA, generator)
assert subtitles.subtitles == MEDIA_SUBTITLES_DATA
def test_afterimage():
ai = ImageClip("media/afterimage.png")
masked_clip = mask_color(ai, color=[0, 255, 1]) # for green
some_background_clip = ColorClip((800, 600), color=(255, 255, 255))
final_clip = CompositeVideoClip([some_background_clip, masked_clip],
use_bgclip=True).with_duration(0.2)
final_clip.write_videofile(os.path.join(TMP_DIR, "afterimage.mp4"), fps=30)
def convert_video(srtfile, xgenerator, invideo, outvideo):
sub = SubtitlesClip(srtfile, xgenerator)
# sub.set_position(("center", "bottom"), relative=True)
myvideo = VideoFileClip(invideo)
final = CompositeVideoClip(
[myvideo, sub.set_position((0.2, 0.8), relative=True)])
final.to_videofile(outvideo, fps=myvideo.fps)
def crossfade(videos: [VideoClip],
fade_duration: float = FADE_DURATION) -> VideoClip:
for v_i in range(1, len(videos)):
videos[v_i] = crossfadein(
videos[v_i],
fade_duration).set_start(videos[v_i - 1].end - fade_duration)
return CompositeVideoClip(videos)
def make_gpx_track_view(width,
height,
gpx_file=None,
gpx_style=None,
mapfile=None,
maps_cache=None,
font_path=None,
layer_padding=10,
lat=45,
lon=15,
render_point=False):
#TODO at given point location render something to show start
map_renderer = MapnikRenderer(map_w=width,
map_h=height,
gpx_file=gpx_file,
gpx_style=gpx_style,
mapfile=mapfile,
maps_cache=maps_cache,
font_path=font_path)
map_clip, center_coordinate = map_renderer.render_map(
lat, lon, zoom_to_layer=True, layer_padding=layer_padding)
if render_point:
#We composite it on map image to get current location point
map_w = map_clip.w
map_h = map_clip.h
circle_clip = circle
circle_clip = circle_clip.set_pos(
(center_coordinate[0] - radius, center_coordinate[1] - radius))
#We get circle on transparent background
both = CompositeVideoClip([map_clip, circle_clip])
return both
else:
return map_clip
def _concatenate(self, clip: Clip, buffer=5):
if self._transition == 'crossfadein':
try:
before_cross_part = self._final_clip.subclip(
t_end=self._final_clip.duration - buffer)
before_buffer = self._final_clip.subclip(
t_start=self._final_clip.duration - buffer)
after_cross_part = clip.subclip(
t_start=self._transition_padding)
after_buffer = clip.subclip(
t_end=self._transition_padding).set_start(
buffer - self._transition_padding)
except OSError:
if buffer >= 60:
raise Exception('Buffer {} is very big'.format(buffer))
self._concatenate(clip, buffer=buffer * 2)
return
crossfade = CompositeVideoClip([
before_buffer,
after_buffer.crossfadein(self._transition_padding)
],
use_bgclip=True)
crossfade = crossfade.set_audio(before_buffer.audio)
self._final_clip = concatenate_videoclips(
[before_cross_part, crossfade, after_cross_part])
else:
self._final_clip = concatenate_videoclips([self._final_clip, clip])
def create_video(dependencies, targets):
backing_track_path = output_dir_path / 'accompaniment.wav'
with open(sync_map_path(output_dir_path), encoding='utf-8') as sync_json_file, \
open(silences_path(output_dir_path), encoding='utf-8') as silence_json_file:
lyric_clips = list(
_generate_lyric_clips(
json.load(sync_json_file),
json.load(silence_json_file)
)
)
backing_track_clip = AudioFileClip(str(backing_track_path))
background_clip = ColorClip(
size=(1024, 768), color=[0, 0, 0],
duration=backing_track_clip.duration
)
karaoke = (
CompositeVideoClip([background_clip] + lyric_clips).
set_duration(backing_track_clip.duration).
set_audio(backing_track_clip)
)
karaoke.write_videofile(
str(targets[0]),
fps=10,
# Workaround for missing audio
# https://github.com/Zulko/moviepy/issues/820
codec='libx264',
audio_codec='aac',
temp_audiofile='temp-audio.m4a',
remove_temp=True
)
def load_clip(index):
image = self.sequence[index]
text = titles[index]
if text.startswith("W:"):
text = text[2:]
show_full_height = True
else:
show_full_height = False
if height is None and width is None:
clip = ImageClip(image, duration=image_duration)
else:
if zoom_images:
clip = ImageClip(image, duration=image_duration) \
.fx(image_effect, screensize=(width, height), \
duration=20, show_full_height=show_full_height)
elif show_full_height:
clip = ImageClip(image, duration=image_duration) \
.fx(resize, height=height).set_position('center',
'center')
clip = CompositeVideoClip([clip], size=(width, height))
else:
clip = ImageClip(image, duration=image_duration) \
.fx(resize, height=height, width=width)
#Adds text label etc. on clip
clip = make_clip(clip, text, height, width, font, font_color,
fontsize)
return clip
def test_subtitles():
red = ColorClip((800, 600), color=(255, 0, 0)).set_duration(10)
green = ColorClip((800, 600), color=(0, 255, 0)).set_duration(10)
blue = ColorClip((800, 600), color=(0, 0, 255)).set_duration(10)
myvideo = concatenate_videoclips([red, green, blue])
assert myvideo.duration == 30
generator = lambda txt: TextClip(txt, font=FONT,
size=(800, 600), fontsize=24,
method='caption', align='South',
color='white')
subtitles = SubtitlesClip("media/subtitles1.srt", generator)
final = CompositeVideoClip([myvideo, subtitles])
final.write_videofile(os.path.join(TMP_DIR, "subtitles1.mp4"), fps=30)
data = [([0.0, 4.0], 'Red!'), ([5.0, 9.0], 'More Red!'),
([10.0, 14.0], 'Green!'), ([15.0, 19.0], 'More Green!'),
([20.0, 24.0], 'Blue'), ([25.0, 29.0], 'More Blue!')]
assert subtitles.subtitles == data
subtitles = SubtitlesClip(data, generator)
assert subtitles.subtitles == data
close_all_clips(locals())
def make_weekly_movie(cam: Cam, executor):
root = Path(conf.root_dir) / 'data' / cam.name
path = root / 'regular' / 'imgs'
start = pendulum.yesterday()
logger.info(f'Running make weekly movie for ww{start.week_of_year}')
week_ago = start.subtract(weeks=1).date()
sequence = []
morning = pendulum.Time(6)
evening = pendulum.Time(18)
for day in sorted(list(path.iterdir()), key=lambda x: pendulum.from_format(x.name, 'DD_MM_YYYY')):
if pendulum.from_format(day.name, 'DD_MM_YYYY').date() > week_ago:
for img in sorted(day.iterdir()):
t_img = img.name.split('.')[0]
t_img = pendulum.from_format(t_img, 'DD_MM_YYYY_HH-mm-ss').time()
if morning < t_img < evening:
sequence.append(str(img))
sequence = check_sequence_for_gray_images(sequence, executor)
txt_clip = make_txt_movie(sequence, 100, executor)
logger.info(f'Composing clip for weekly movie ww{start.week_of_year}')
image_clip = ImageSequenceClip(sequence, fps=100)
clip = CompositeVideoClip([image_clip, txt_clip.set_position(('right', 'top'))], use_bgclip=True)
movie_path = root / 'regular' / 'weekly' / f'ww{start.week_of_year}.mp4'
movie_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
clip.write_videofile(str(movie_path), audio=False)
logger.info(f'Finished with clip for weekly movie ww{start.week_of_year}')
return Movie(clip.h, clip.w, movie_path, sequence[seq_middle(sequence)])
def clips_array_maybe_none(array,
rows_widths=None,
cols_widths=None,
bg_color=None):
"""
Like CompositeVideoClip.clips_array, but support empty clips in array.
Args:
rows_widths: widths of the different rows in pixels. If None, is set
automatically.
cols_widths: widths of the different colums in pixels. If None, is set
automatically.
bg_color: Fill color for the masked and unfilled regions. Set to None
for these regions to be transparent (will be slower).
"""
array = np.array(array)
sizes_array = np.array(
[[c.size if c else (0, 0) for c in line] for line in array])
# find row width and col_widths automatically if not provided
if rows_widths is None:
rows_widths = sizes_array[:, :, 1].max(axis=1)
if cols_widths is None:
cols_widths = sizes_array[:, :, 0].max(axis=0)
rows_widths[rows_widths == 0] = rows_widths.max()
cols_widths[cols_widths == 0] = cols_widths.max()
xx = np.cumsum([0] + list(cols_widths))
yy = np.cumsum([0] + list(rows_widths))
for j, (x, cw) in list(enumerate(zip(xx[:-1], cols_widths))):
for i, (y, rw) in list(enumerate(zip(yy[:-1], rows_widths))):
clip = array[i, j]
if clip is None:
continue
w, h = clip.size
if (w < cw) or (h < rw):
clip = (CompositeVideoClip(
[clip.set_pos('center')], size=(cw, rw),
bg_color=bg_color).set_duration(clip.duration))
array[i, j] = clip.set_pos((x, y))
return CompositeVideoClip(
[x for x in array.flatten() if x is not None],
size=(xx[-1], yy[-1]),
bg_color=bg_color)
def make_loopable(clip, overlap_duration):
"""Makes the clip fade in progressively at its own end, this way
it can be looped indefinitely. ``overlap_duration`` is the duration in seconds
of the fade-in."""
clip2 = clip.fx(crossfadein, overlap_duration).with_start(clip.duration -
overlap_duration)
return CompositeVideoClip([clip, clip2]).subclip(overlap_duration,
clip.duration)
def freeze_region(clip, t=0, region=None, outside_region=None, mask=None):
""" Freezes one region of the clip while the rest remains animated.
You can choose one of three methods by providing either `region`,
`outside_region`, or `mask`.
Parameters
-----------
t
Time at which to freeze the freezed region.
region
A tuple (x1, y1, x2, y2) defining the region of the screen (in pixels)
which will be freezed. You can provide outside_region or mask instead.
outside_region
A tuple (x1, y1, x2, y2) defining the region of the screen (in pixels)
which will be the only non-freezed region.
mask
If not None, will overlay a freezed version of the clip on the current clip,
with the provided mask. In other words, the "visible" pixels in the mask
indicate the freezed region in the final picture.
"""
if region is not None:
x1, y1, x2, y2 = region
freeze = (clip.fx(crop, *region).set_position(
(x1, y1)).to_ImageClip(t=t).set_duration(clip.duration))
return CompositeVideoClip([clip, freeze])
elif outside_region is not None:
x1, y1, x2, y2 = outside_region
animated_region = (clip.fx(crop, *outside_region).set_position(
(x1, y1)))
freeze = (clip.to_ImageClip(t=t).set_duration(clip.duration))
return CompositeVideoClip([freeze, animated_region])
elif mask is not None:
freeze = (clip.to_ImageClip(t=t).set_duration(
clip.duration).set_mask(mask))
return CompositeVideoClip([clip, freeze])
def make_loopable(clip, cross):
"""
Makes the clip fade in progressively at its own end, this way
it can be looped indefinitely. ``cross`` is the duration in seconds
of the fade-in."""
d = clip.duration
clip2 = clip.fx(transfx.crossfadein, cross).set_start(d - cross)
return CompositeVideoClip([clip, clip2]).subclip(cross, d)
def test_PR_610():
"""Test that the max fps of video clips is used for the composite video clip."""
clip1 = ColorClip((640, 480), color=(255, 0, 0)).with_duration(1)
clip2 = ColorClip((640, 480), color=(0, 255, 0)).with_duration(1)
clip1.fps = 24
clip2.fps = 25
composite = CompositeVideoClip([clip1, clip2])
assert composite.fps == 25
def addlogo(file_dir,img="",time=20,X=30,Y=30):
clip = VideoFileClip(file_dir)
img_clip = ImageClip(img) #位置
img_clip = img_clip.set_pos((X,Y)).set_duration(time)
clip = CompositeVideoClip([clip, img_clip])
filen = os.path.basename(file_dir)
clip.write_videofile(work_path+"\\"+filen)
clip.close()
def generate_intro():
logger.info('Generating intro...')
color = (255, 255, 255)
size = (1280, 720)
clip = ColorClip(size, color, duration=3)
logo = ImageClip(config.LOGO_PATH).set_duration(clip.duration) \
.resize(width=400, height=200) \
.set_pos(('center', 'center'))
return CompositeVideoClip([clip, logo])
def test_afterimage():
ai = ImageClip("media/afterimage.png")
masked_clip = mask_color(ai, color=[0, 255, 1]) # for green
some_background_clip = ColorClip((800, 600), color=(255, 255, 255))
final_clip = CompositeVideoClip([some_background_clip, masked_clip],
use_bgclip=True)
final_clip.duration = 5
final_clip.write_videofile("/tmp/afterimage.mp4", fps=30)
def add_pics(self, clip):
logger.info('Adding pics...')
pic_clip = [clip]
for i in range(self.pic_num):
x_pos, y_pos, x_size, y_size = self.generate_coordinates(clip)
pic_path = config.PIC_PATH + str(i) + '.jpg'
pic = ImageClip(pic_path).set_duration(clip.duration).resize((x_size, y_size)) \
.set_pos((x_pos, y_pos)).add_mask().rotate(random.randint(-180, 180))
pic_clip.append(pic)
return CompositeVideoClip(pic_clip)
def do_composite(clips, height, width):
""" Create a composition of clips.
clips - list of clips to composite ordered by layer
height - height of the final composition
width - width of the final composition
"""
result = CompositeVideoClip(clips, size=(width, height))
return result
def add_screens(self, clip):
logger.info('Adding screens...')
screen_num = random.randint(3, 7)
screen_clip = [clip]
for i in range(screen_num):
x_pos, y_pos, x_size, y_size = self.generate_coordinates(clip)
screen = clip.volumex(0).resize((x_size, y_size)) \
.set_pos((x_pos, y_pos)).add_mask().rotate(random.randint(-180, 180))
screen = self.modify_clip(screen)
screen_clip.append(screen)
return CompositeVideoClip(screen_clip)
