def notate_note(self, note):
if note['pitch'] == 'rest':
n = Rest()
else:
if isinstance(note['pitch'], list):
pitches = []
for pitch_number in note['pitch']:
p = Pitch(pitch_number)
# Force all flats
if p.accidental.name == 'sharp':
p = p.getEnharmonic()
pitches.append(p)
n = Chord(notes=pitches)
else:
p = Pitch(note['pitch'])
# Force all flats
if p.accidental.name == 'sharp':
p = p.getEnharmonic()
n = Note(p)
d = Duration()
if note['duration'] == 0:
d.quarterLength = .125
d = d.getGraceDuration()
else:
d.fill(note['durations'])
n.duration = d
return n
def notate_score(musician_names, instrument_names, music):
score = Score()
for musician_name, instrument_name in zip(musician_names,
instrument_names):
instrument = get_instrument(instrument_name)
instrument.partName = instrument.instrumentName
instrument.partAbbreviation = instrument.instrumentAbbreviation
parts = []
part = Part()
parts.append(part)
part.insert(0, instrument)
score.insert(0, part)
score.insert(0, StaffGroup(parts))
notes = music[musician_name]
for pitches in notes:
if not pitches or pitches == 'stop':
note = Rest()
elif len(pitches) == 1:
pitch = Pitch(pitches[0] + 60)
note = Note(pitch)
else:
note = Chord(notes=[Pitch(p + 60) for p in pitches])
duration = Duration()
duration.fill([4.0])
note.duration = duration
part.append(note)
score.show('musicxml', '/Applications/Sibelius 7.5.app')
def __init__(self,
original_figure: str = None,
spotify_figure: str = None,
figure: str = None,
bass: str = None,
root: str = None,
kind: str = None):
# This is the original figure, which is kept because it is needed to create a SpotifyChord equivalent to THIS
# SpotifyChordSymbol
self.original_figure = original_figure
if spotify_figure == 'NC':
self.bass = None
self.root = None
self.structure = 'NC'
elif figure:
assert root
self.bass = Pitch(bass[1:]) if bass else None
if self.bass:
self.bass.octave = None
self.root = Pitch(root)
self.root.octave = None
self.structure = figure
else:
assert root and kind
chord_symbol = ChordSymbol(bass=bass[1:], root=root, kind=kind)
self.bass = Pitch(bass[1:]) if bass else None
if self.bass:
self.bass.octave = None
self.root = Pitch(root)
self.root.octave = None
self.structure = chord_symbol.figure
def move_pitch(note: Pitch, pitch: Pitch) -> Note:
while abs(note.midi - pitch.midi) > 6:
dist = note.midi - pitch.midi
if dist < 0:
note = note.transpose(12)
else:
note = note.transpose(-12)
return note
def generate_closed_chord(self,
root_note: PitchInit,
anchor_note: PitchInit = "C4",
max_notes: int = 5,
bass_note: Optional[PitchInit] = None,
include_root: bool = True):
if isinstance(root_note, str):
root_note = Pitch(root_note)
if isinstance(anchor_note, str):
anchor_note = Pitch(anchor_note)
if isinstance(bass_note, str):
bass_note = Pitch(bass_note)
if max_notes < 2:
raise ValueError("Not really a chord with only one or no notes.")
chord_heap = []
third = root_note.transpose(self.third_quality.interval)
fifth = root_note.transpose(self.fifth_quality.interval)
harmonies = [root_note.transpose(harm.interval) for harm in self.harmonies]
heappush(chord_heap, (9, third))
for harmony in harmonies:
heappush(chord_heap, (7, harmony))
heappush(chord_heap, (1, fifth))
if include_root:
heappush(chord_heap, (3, root_note))
if self.upper_quality is not None:
heappush(chord_heap, (9, (root_note.transpose(self.upper_quality.interval))))
while len(chord_heap) > max_notes:
heappop(chord_heap)
chord_base = Chord(note for _, note in chord_heap)
chord_base.sortDiatonicAscending(inPlace=True)
chord_base = move_chord(chord_base, anchor_note)
chord_base = chord_base.closedPosition()
inversions = all_inversions(chord_base)
inversions = [move_chord(c, anchor_note) for c in inversions]
best_option = min(inversions, key=lambda x: chord_mad(x, anchor_note))
if bass_note is not None:
bass_note = move_pitch(bass_note, anchor_note.transpose(-12))
best_option.add(bass_note, runSort=True)
return best_option
def write_notation_cell(music, path, event_index):
score = Score()
metadata = Metadata()
metadata.title = ''
metadata.composer = ''
score.insert(0, metadata)
layout = ScoreLayout()
layout.scalingMillimeters = 1.25
layout.scalingTenths = 40
score.insert(0, layout)
for musician in music:
instrument_name = musician['instrument']
instrument = get_instrument(instrument_name)
instrument.partName = instrument.instrumentName
if instrument.instrumentName is 'Violoncello':
instrument.partName = 'Cello'
instrument.partAbbreviation = instrument.instrumentAbbreviation
parts = []
part = Part()
parts.append(part)
part.insert(0, instrument)
score.insert(0, part)
# score.insert(0, StaffGroup(parts))
for event in musician['music']:
pitches = event['pitches']
dur = event['duration']
# if not pitches or pitches == 'stop':
# note = Rest()
if len(pitches) == 1:
pitch = Pitch(pitches[0] + 60)
note = Note(pitch)
else:
note = Chord(notes=[Pitch(p + 60) for p in pitches])
duration = Duration()
duration.fill([dur])
note.duration = duration
part.append(note)
file_path = os.path.join(path, str(event_index).zfill(2))
musicxml_file_path = file_path + '.xml'
png_output_file_path = file_path + '.png'
score.write('musicxml', musicxml_file_path)
write_png_with_musescore(musicxml_file_path, png_output_file_path, dpi=600)
def split(figure):
_figure = figure.replace('bpedal', '-pedal')
root = match(r'[A-Ga-g][#-]*', _figure).group()
_figure = _figure.replace(root, '', 1)
root_pitch = Pitch(root)
root = str(root_pitch)
bass = search(r'/[A-Ga-g][#-]*', _figure)
structure = _figure.replace(bass.group(), '', 1) if bass else _figure
if bass:
bass_pitch = Pitch(bass.group()[1:])
bass = '/' + str(bass_pitch)
return root, structure.strip(), bass if bass else ''
def make_music21_note(
pitch_number=None,
duration=1.0,
staccato=False,
tenuto=False,
accent=False,
falloff=False,
plop=False,
scoop=False,
doit=False,
breath_mark=False,
):
if pitch_number == None or pitch_number == 'rest':
n = Rest()
elif isinstance(pitch_number, list):
pitches = [Pitch(p) for p in pitch_number]
for p in pitches:
if p.accidental.name is 'natural':
p.accidental = None
n = Chord(pitches)
else:
p = Pitch(pitch_number)
if p.accidental.name is 'natural':
p.accidental = None
n = Note(p)
d = Duration()
d.quarterLength = duration
n.duration = d
if staccato:
n.articulations.append(Staccato())
if tenuto:
n.articulations.append(Tenuto())
if accent:
n.articulations.append(Accent())
if falloff:
n.articulations.append(Falloff())
if plop:
n.articulations.append(Plop())
if scoop:
n.articulations.append(Scoop())
if doit:
n.articulations.append(Doit())
if breath_mark:
n.articulations.append(BreathMark())
return n
def _transpose_pitch_in_scale_space(
original_pitch: pitch.Pitch,
steps: int,
reference_scale: scale.ConcreteScale,
) -> pitch.Pitch:
if steps == 0:
return
if steps > 0:
direction = "ascending"
else:
direction = "descending"
steps *= -1
new_pitch = reference_scale.next(original_pitch, direction, steps)
original_pitch.step = new_pitch.step
original_pitch.octave = new_pitch.octave
original_pitch.accidental = new_pitch.accidental
def transposed_to(
self,
pitch: Pitch = Pitch()) -> Tuple['SpotifyChord', Optional[Interval]]:
if self.is_no_chord():
return self, None
tr_int = interval.notesToInterval(self.root, pitch)
return self.transposed_by(tr_int), tr_int
def testCopyAndDeepcopy(self):
'''
Test copying all objects defined in this module
'''
for part in sys.modules[self.__module__].__dict__:
match = False
for skip in ['_', '__', 'Test', 'Exception']:
if part.startswith(skip) or part.endswith(skip):
match = True
if match:
continue
name = getattr(sys.modules[self.__module__], part)
# noinspection PyTypeChecker
if callable(name) and not isinstance(name, types.FunctionType):
try: # see if obj can be made w/ args
obj = name()
except TypeError:
continue
copy.copy(obj)
copy.deepcopy(obj)
p1 = Pitch('C#3')
p2 = copy.deepcopy(p1)
self.assertIsNot(p1, p2)
self.assertIsNot(p1.accidental, p2.accidental)
def plot_instrument_ranges(sounds):
inst_info = {(snd.short_name, snd.low_no, snd.high_no, snd.section): None
for snd in sounds}.keys()
color_map = {
Section.PERCUSSION: "orange",
Section.WOODWINDS: "green",
Section.BRASS: "red",
Section.STRINGS: "blue",
}
names, lows, highs, sections = zip(*inst_info)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(6, 6))
ax.barh(
y=list(range(len(names))),
left=lows,
width=[high - low for (low, high) in zip(lows, highs)],
tick_label=names,
color=[color_map[sec] for sec in sections],
)
# grid at Cs and Gs
xticks = sorted(list(range(24, 111, 12)) + list(range(19, 111, 12)))
ax.set_xticks(xticks)
ax.set_xticklabels([Pitch(no) for no in xticks], rotation=0)
ax.grid(axis="x", which="major")
ax.set_title("Instrument Ranges")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
def get_offset_from_key(key):
tonic, mode = key.split(' ')
tonic = tonic.replace('b', '-')
if mode == 'major':
k = Key(tonic)
else:
k = Key(tonic.lower()).relative
return Pitch('C').midi - k.getTonic().midi
def main():
parser = get_cmd_line_parser(description=__doc__)
ParserArguments.filename(parser)
ParserArguments.tempo(parser)
ParserArguments.framerate(parser)
ParserArguments.set_defaults(parser)
ParserArguments.best(parser)
args = parser.parse_args()
defaults.framerate = args.framerate
song = Stream()
roots = 'ABCDEFG'
scales = [scale.MajorScale, scale.MinorScale,
scale.WholeToneScale, scale.ChromaticScale]
print('Choosing a random scale from Major, Minor, Whole Tone, Chromatic.')
rscale = random.choice(scales)(Pitch(random.choice(roots)))
print('Using: %s' % rscale.name)
print('Generating a score...')
random_note_count = 50
random_note_speeds = [0.5, 1]
print('100 Random 1/8th and 1/4th notes in rapid succession...')
for i in range(random_note_count):
note = Note(random.choice(rscale.pitches))
note.duration.quarterLength = random.choice(random_note_speeds)
song.append(note)
scale_practice_count = 4
print('Do the scale up and down a few times... maybe %s' %
scale_practice_count)
rev = rscale.pitches[:]
rev.reverse()
updown_scale = rscale.pitches[:]
updown_scale.extend(rev[1:-1])
print('updown scale: %s' % updown_scale)
for count, pitch in enumerate(cycle(updown_scale)):
print(' note %s, %s' % (count, pitch))
song.append(Note(pitch))
if count >= scale_practice_count * len(updown_scale):
break
print('Composition finished:')
song.show('txt')
if args.best:
print('Audifying the song to file "{}"...')
wave = audify_to_file(song, args.tempo, args.filename, verbose=True)
else:
wave = audify_basic(song, args.tempo, verbose=True)
print('Writing Song to file "{}"...'.format(args.filename))
with wav_file_context(args.filename) as fout:
fout.write_frames(wave.frames)
return 0
def testQuarterToneA(self):
p1 = Pitch('D#~')
# environLocal.printDebug([p1, p1.accidental])
self.assertEqual(str(p1), 'D#~')
# test generation of raw musicxml output
xmlOut = m21ToXml.GeneralObjectExporter().parse(p1).decode('utf-8')
match = '<step>D</step><alter>1.5</alter><octave>4</octave>'
xmlOut = xmlOut.replace(' ', '')
xmlOut = xmlOut.replace('\n', '')
self.assertNotEqual(xmlOut.find(match), -1)
s = stream.Stream()
for pStr in ['A~', 'A#~', 'A`', 'A-`']:
p = Pitch(pStr)
self.assertEqual(str(p), pStr)
n = note.Note()
n.pitch = p
s.append(n)
self.assertEqual(len(s), 4)
match = [e.pitch.ps for e in s]
self.assertEqual(match, [69.5, 70.5, 68.5, 67.5])
s = stream.Stream()
alterList = [
None, 0.5, 1.5, -1.5, -0.5, 'half-sharp', 'one-and-a-half-sharp',
'half-flat', 'one-and-a-half-flat', '~'
]
sc = scale.MajorScale('c4')
for x in range(1, 10):
n = note.Note(sc.pitchFromDegree(x % sc.getDegreeMaxUnique()))
n.quarterLength = 0.5
n.pitch.accidental = Accidental(alterList[x])
s.append(n)
match = [str(n.pitch) for n in s.notes]
self.assertEqual(match, [
'C~4', 'D#~4', 'E-`4', 'F`4', 'G~4', 'A#~4', 'B`4', 'C-`4', 'D~4'
])
match = [e.pitch.ps for e in s]
self.assertEqual(
match, [60.5, 63.5, 62.5, 64.5, 67.5, 70.5, 70.5, 58.5, 62.5])
def valid_voicing(s):
"""Verifies a string of 4 space-separated pitches as a valid voicing."""
pitchStrings = s.split()
if len(pitchStrings) != 4:
msg = "The voicing should have exactly 4 notes"
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(msg)
b, t, a, s = [Pitch(p) for p in pitchStrings]
if not b <= t <= a <= s:
msg = "The notes of the given voicing should be ordered BTAS"
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(msg)
return tuple(pitchStrings)
def voiceNote(noteName, pitchRange):
"""Generates voicings for a note in a given pitch range.
Returns a list of `Pitch` objects with the same name as the note that also
fall within the voice's range.
"""
lowerOctave = pitchRange[0].octave
upperOctave = pitchRange[1].octave
for octave in range(lowerOctave, upperOctave + 1):
n = Pitch(noteName + str(octave))
if pitchRange[0] <= n <= pitchRange[1]:
yield n
def __init__(self):
self.names = ['vln', 'gtr']
self.vln = vln = Violin()
self.gtr = gtr = AcousticGuitar()
self.l = [vln, gtr]
self.d = {}
for name, inst in zip(self.names, self.l):
inst.nickname = name
self.d[name] = inst
# lowest, highest notes
ranges = [
('G3', 'B6'), # Violin
('E2', 'G5') # Guitar
]
for r, i in zip(ranges, self.l):
i.lowest_note = Pitch(r[0])
i.highest_note = Pitch(r[1])
i.all_notes = list(frange(i.lowest_note.ps, i.highest_note.ps + 1))
i.all_notes_24 = list(
frange(i.lowest_note.ps, i.highest_note.ps + 1, 0.5))
def notate_note(note):
if note['pitch'] == 'rest':
n = Rest()
else:
if isinstance(note['pitch'], list):
pitches = []
for pitch_number in note['pitch']:
p = Pitch(pitch_number)
# Force all flats
if p.accidental.name == 'sharp':
p = p.getEnharmonic()
pitches.append(p)
n = Chord(notes=pitches)
else:
p = Pitch(note['pitch'])
# Force all flats
if p.accidental.name == 'sharp':
p = p.getEnharmonic()
n = Note(p)
d = Duration()
if note['duration'] == 0:
d.quarterLength = .125
d = d.getGraceDuration()
else:
# music21 docs say `fill` is for testing. I can't remember why I chose
# to use it originally. It works. But not for tuplets. Maybe this blog
# post contains a better solution:
# http://music21-mit.blogspot.com/2015/09/durations-and-durationtuples.html
d.fill(note['durations'])
n.duration = d
return n
def testUpdateAccidentalDisplaySimple(self):
'''Test updating accidental display.
'''
past = [Pitch('A#3'), Pitch('C#'), Pitch('C')]
a = Pitch('c')
a.accidental = Accidental('natural')
a.accidental.displayStatus = True
self.assertEqual(a.name, 'C')
self.assertTrue(a.accidental.displayStatus)
a.updateAccidentalDisplay(pitchPast=past, overrideStatus=True)
self.assertFalse(a.accidental.displayStatus)
b = copy.deepcopy(a)
self.assertFalse(b.accidental.displayStatus)
self.assertEqual(b.accidental.name, 'natural')
def __init__(self,
spotify_figure: str = None,
figure: str = None,
bass: str = None,
root: str = None,
kind: str = None,
chord: Chord = None):
if spotify_figure == 'NC':
self.bass = None
self.root = None
self.chord = Chord()
self.structure = 'NC'
elif chord:
assert root and figure
self.bass = Pitch(bass[1:]) if bass else None
self.root = Pitch(root)
self.chord = chord
self.structure = spotify_figure if spotify_figure else figure
elif figure:
assert root
chord_symbol = ChordSymbol(figure=figure)
self.chord = Chord(chord_symbol.pitches)
self.bass = Pitch(bass[1:]) if bass else None
if self.bass:
self.bass.octave = None
self.root = Pitch(root)
self.root.octave = None
self.structure = figure
else:
assert root and kind
chord_symbol = ChordSymbol(bass=bass, root=root, kind=kind)
self.chord = Chord(chord_symbol.pitches)
self.bass = Pitch(bass) if bass else None
if self.bass:
self.bass.octave = None
self.root = Pitch(root)
self.root.octave = None
self.structure = chord_symbol.figure
def freq_to_midi(freq):
base_pitch = Pitch()
current_interval = Interval(
integer_interval_from(freq, base_pitch.frequency))
return base_pitch.transpose(current_interval).midi
def tensors_to_stream(outputs, config, metadata=None):
cur_measure_number = 0
parts = {}
for part_name in outputs.keys():
if part_name == 'extra':
continue
part = Part(id=part_name)
parts[part_name] = part
last_time_signature = None
cur_time_signature = '4/4'
for step in range(outputs['soprano'].shape[0]):
extra = outputs['extra'][step]
if extra[indices_extra['has_time_signature_3/4']].item() == 1:
cur_time_signature = '3/4'
elif extra[indices_extra['has_time_signature_4/4']].item() == 1:
cur_time_signature = '4/4'
elif extra[indices_extra['has_time_signature_3/2']].item() == 1:
cur_time_signature = '3/2'
cur_time_pos = extra[indices_extra['time_pos']].item()
has_fermata = extra[indices_extra['has_fermata']].item() == 1
if cur_time_pos == 1.0 or cur_measure_number == 0:
for part_name, part in parts.items():
part.append(Measure(number=cur_measure_number))
if cur_measure_number == 0:
if part_name in ['soprano', 'alto']:
part[-1].append(clef.TrebleClef())
else:
part[-1].append(clef.BassClef())
key = int(
torch.argmax(
outputs['extra'][0, indices_extra['has_sharps_0']:
indices_extra['has_sharps_11'] +
1],
dim=0).item())
if key >= 6:
key -= 12
part[-1].append(KeySignature(key))
part[-1].append(MetronomeMark(number=90))
cur_measure_number += 1
if last_time_signature is None or cur_time_signature != last_time_signature:
for part in parts.values():
part[-1].append(TimeSignature(cur_time_signature))
last_time_signature = cur_time_signature
for part_name, part in parts.items():
idx = torch.argmax(outputs[part_name][step]).item()
if idx == indices_parts['is_continued']:
try:
last_element = part[-1].flat.notesAndRests[-1]
cur_element = deepcopy(last_element)
if last_element.tie is not None and last_element.tie.type == 'stop':
last_element.tie = Tie('continue')
else:
last_element.tie = Tie('start')
cur_element.tie = Tie('stop')
except IndexError:
logging.debug(
'Warning: "is_continued" on first beat. Replaced by rest.'
)
cur_element = Rest(quarterLength=config.time_grid)
part[-1].append(cur_element)
elif idx == indices_parts['is_rest']:
part[-1].append(Rest(quarterLength=config.time_grid))
else:
pitch = Pitch()
part[-1].append(Note(pitch, quarterLength=config.time_grid))
# Set pitch value AFTER appending to measure in order to avoid unnecessary accidentals
pitch.midi = idx + min_pitches[part_name] - len(indices_parts)
if has_fermata:
for part in parts.values():
fermata = Fermata()
fermata.type = 'upright'
part[-1][-1].expressions.append(fermata)
score = Score()
if metadata is not None:
score.append(Metadata())
score.metadata.title = f"{metadata.title} ({metadata.number})"
score.metadata.composer = f"Melody: {metadata.composer}\nArrangement: BachNet ({datetime.now().year})"
for part in parts.values():
part[-1].rightBarline = 'light-heavy'
score.append(parts['soprano'])
if 'alto' in parts:
score.append(parts['alto'])
score.append(parts['tenor'])
score.append(parts['bass'])
score.stripTies(inPlace=True, retainContainers=True)
return score
def main1():
all_pitches = MajorScale(tonic="C").getPitches("C1", "C8")
pitch2index = {p: ix for ix, p in enumerate(all_pitches)}
C2 = Pitch("C2")
C3 = Pitch("C3")
C4 = Pitch("C4")
C5 = Pitch("C5")
C6 = Pitch("C6")
def get_next_triplets(triplet: Triplet) -> Set[Triplet]:
next_triplets = set()
for i, pitch in enumerate(triplet.pitches):
# TODO: improve construct_graph to accept negative values here
for diff in [1]:
# TODO: make this a utility function
moved_pitch = all_pitches[pitch2index[pitch] + diff]
if moved_pitch in triplet.pitches:
continue
next_pitches = tuple(
p if i != j else moved_pitch for j, p in enumerate(triplet.pitches)
)
if (
not C2 <= next_pitches[0] <= C4
or not C3 <= next_pitches[1] <= C5
or not C4 <= next_pitches[2] <= C6
):
continue
next_triplets.add(Triplet(next_pitches))
return next_triplets
init_pitches = (Pitch("C2"), Pitch("C3"), Pitch("C4"))
init_triplet = Triplet(init_pitches)
_, edges = construct_graph(init_triplet, get_next_triplets, 48)
G = nx.DiGraph()
G.add_edges_from(edges)
plot_hierarchical_graph(G) # blocking
progression = []
chord = init_triplet
while chord:
progression.append(chord)
successors = list(G.successors(chord))
if successors:
chord = successors[len(successors) // 2]
else:
chord = None
print(progression)
sounds, _ = midi.initialize()
_ = query_sound(sounds, Section.STRINGS, Instrument.BASSES, Articulation.SPICCATO)
celli = query_sound(
sounds, Section.STRINGS, Instrument.CELLI, Articulation.SPICCATO
)
violas = query_sound(
sounds, Section.STRINGS, Instrument.VIOLAS, Articulation.SPICCATO
)
violins = query_sound(
sounds, Section.STRINGS, Instrument.VIOLINS_1, Articulation.SPICCATO
)
_ = query_sound(sounds, Section.BRASS, Instrument.TUBA, Articulation.STACCATISSIMO)
trombones = query_sound(
sounds, Section.BRASS, Instrument.TENOR_TROMBONES_A3, Articulation.STACCATISSIMO
)
trumpets = query_sound(
sounds, Section.BRASS, Instrument.TRUMPETS_A3, Articulation.STACCATISSIMO
)
horns = query_sound(
sounds, Section.BRASS, Instrument.HORNS_A4, Articulation.STACCATISSIMO
)
strings = (celli, violas, violins)
brass = (trombones, trumpets, horns)
dt = 0.175
dur = 0.125
p = Player()
for measure, triplet in enumerate(progression):
for beat in range(4):
for note, snd in zip(triplet.pitches, strings):
p.schedule(snd, Pitch(note).midi, (beat + measure * 4) * dt, dur, 100)
for note, snd in zip(triplet.pitches, brass):
p.schedule(snd, Pitch(note).midi, measure * 4 * dt, dur * 2, 100)
p.schedule(snd, Pitch(note).midi, (measure * 4 + 3.25) * dt, dur * 0.5, 100)
p.play()
def __post_init__(self):
self.low_no = Pitch(self.low).midi
self.high_no = Pitch(self.high).midi
import copy
import argparse
import itertools
from fractions import Fraction
from music21.note import Note
from music21.pitch import Pitch
from music21.chord import Chord
from music21.roman import RomanNumeral
from music21.key import Key
from music21.meter import TimeSignature
from music21.clef import BassClef, TrebleClef
from music21.instrument import Piano
from music21.stream import Part, Score, Voice
SOPRANO_RANGE = (Pitch("C4"), Pitch("G5"))
ALTO_RANGE = (Pitch("G3"), Pitch("C5"))
TENOR_RANGE = (Pitch("C3"), Pitch("G4"))
BASS_RANGE = (Pitch("E2"), Pitch("C4"))
def voiceNote(noteName, pitchRange):
"""Generates voicings for a note in a given pitch range.
Returns a list of `Pitch` objects with the same name as the note that also
fall within the voice's range.
"""
lowerOctave = pitchRange[0].octave
upperOctave = pitchRange[1].octave
for octave in range(lowerOctave, upperOctave + 1):
n = Pitch(noteName + str(octave))
def __init__(self, n, piece, movement, quadlet, couplet, lines):
self.n = n
self.piece = piece
self.movement = movement
self.quadlet = quadlet
self.couplet = couplet
self.lines = lines
self.duration = quadlet.phrase_duration
self.first = False
if n == 1 and couplet.n == 1:
self.first = True
for line in lines:
# print ('.' * int(line['rhythm'][0] * 2)) + ('-' * int(line['rhythm'][1] * 2)) + ('.' * int(line['rhythm'][2] * 2))
part = piece.parts.d[line['instrument']]
measure = Measure()
if self.first and quadlet.previous_phrase_duration != self.duration:
ts = TimeSignature('{}/4'.format(self.duration), self.duration)
# ts.beatSequence.partitionByList(subdivide(self.duration, 4))
# for i, b in enumerate(ts.beatSequence):
# if b.duration.quarterLength == 4:
# ts.beatSequence[i] = b.subdivide(2)
# # ts.beatSequence[i][0] = b.subdivide(2)
# # ts.beatSequence[i][1] = b.subdivide(2)
# elif b.duration.quarterLength == 3:
# ts.beatSequence[i] = b.subdivideByList([2, 1])
# # ts.beatSequence[i][0] = ts.beatSequence[i].subdivide(2)
# elif b.duration.quarterLength == 2:
# ts.beatSequence[i] = b.subdivide(2)
measure.timeSignature = ts
r1_dur, note_dur, r2_dur = line['rhythm']
line['notes'] = []
if r1_dur > 0:
line['notes'].append({
'duration': r1_dur,
'pitch': 'rest'
})
line['notes'].append({
'duration': note_dur,
'pitch': line['pitch']
})
if r2_dur > 0:
line['notes'].append({
'duration': r2_dur,
'pitch': 'rest'
})
self.fix_durations(line['notes'])
for note in line['notes']:
if note['pitch'] == 'rest':
n = Rest()
else:
p = Pitch(note['pitch'])
# Force all flats
if p.accidental.name == 'sharp':
p = p.getEnharmonic()
n = Note(p)
# TODO add slurs
# TODO add glissandos
# TODO add -50 cent marks
d = Duration()
d.fill(note['durations'])
n.duration = d
measure.append(n)
# if r1_dur > 0:
# r1 = Rest()
# r1.duration = Duration(r1_dur)
# measure.append(r1)
# p = Pitch(line['pitch'])
# # Force all flats
# if p.accidental.name == 'sharp':
# p = p.getEnharmonic()
# note = Note(p)
# note.duration = Duration(note_dur)
# measure.append(note)
# if r2_dur > 0:
# r2 = Rest()
# r2.duration = Duration(r2_dur)
# measure.append(r2)
part.append(measure)
# Put full measure rests in instruments that aren't playing
playing = [line['instrument'] for line in lines]
resting = [i for i in piece.instruments.names if i not in playing]
for i in resting:
# print '.' * self.duration * 2
part = piece.parts.d[i]
measure = Measure()
if self.first and quadlet.previous_phrase_duration != self.duration:
ts = TimeSignature('{}/4'.format(self.duration), self.duration)
# ts.beatSequence.subdivideNestedHierarchy(3)
# ts.beatSequence.partitionByList(subdivide(self.duration, 4))
# for i, b in enumerate(ts.beatSequence):
# if b.duration.quarterLength == 4:
# ts.beatSequence[i] = b.subdivide(2)
# # ts.beatSequence[i][0] = b.subdivide(2)
# # ts.beatSequence[i][1] = b.subdivide(2)
# elif b.duration.quarterLength == 3:
# ts.beatSequence[i] = b.subdivideByList([2, 1])
# # ts.beatSequence[i][0] = ts.beatSequence[i].subdivide(2)
# elif b.duration.quarterLength == 2:
# ts.beatSequence[i] = b.subdivide(2)
measure.timeSignature = ts
r = Rest()
r.duration = Duration(self.duration)
measure.append(r)
# fixed_measure = measure.sliceByBeat()
# part.append(fixed_measure)
part.append(measure)
Rule.SEVENTH_UNPREPARED: Cost.BAD,
Rule.SEVENTH_UNRESOLVED: Cost.VERYBAD,
Rule.LEADINGTONE_UNRESOLVED: Cost.VERYBAD,
# voicing rules
Rule.VERTICAL_NOT_DOUBLINGROOT: Cost.NOTIDEAL,
Rule.VERTICAL_SEVENTH_MISSINGNOTE: Cost.MAYBEBAD,
}
def applyRule(rule):
"""Given a rule enum, provide the cost of breaking that rule."""
return _ruleCostMapping[rule]
voice_ranges = {
PartEnum.SOPRANO: (Pitch("C4"), Pitch("G5")),
PartEnum.ALTO: (Pitch("G3"), Pitch("D5")),
PartEnum.TENOR: (Pitch("C3"), Pitch("G4")),
PartEnum.BASS: (Pitch("E2"), Pitch("C4")),
}
verticalHorizontalMapping = {
IntervalV.ALTO_SOPRANO: (PartEnum.SOPRANO, PartEnum.ALTO),
IntervalV.TENOR_SOPRANO: (PartEnum.TENOR, PartEnum.SOPRANO),
IntervalV.TENOR_ALTO: (PartEnum.TENOR, PartEnum.ALTO),
IntervalV.BASS_SOPRANO: (PartEnum.BASS, PartEnum.SOPRANO),
IntervalV.BASS_ALTO: (PartEnum.BASS, PartEnum.ALTO),
IntervalV.BASS_TENOR: (PartEnum.BASS, PartEnum.TENOR),
}
def midi_to_name(midi):
return Pitch(midi).nameWithOctave
from music21.instrument import fromString as get_instrument
from music21.clef import BassClef
timestamp = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
metadata = Metadata()
metadata.title = 'The Title'
metadata.composer = 'Jonathan Marmor'
metadata.date = timestamp.strftime('%Y/%m/%d')
score = Score()
score.insert(0, metadata)
part = Part()
parts = [part]
oboe = get_instrument('oboe')
part.insert(0, oboe)
score.insert(0, part)
score.insert(0, StaffGroup(parts))
for dur in [[1, .5], [.25], [.25, 2]]:
pitch = Pitch(60)
note = Note(pitch)
duration = Duration()
duration.fill(dur)
note.duration = duration
part.append(note)
score.show('musicxml', '/Applications/Sibelius 7.5.app')
def transposePitchFromC(self, p: pitch.Pitch, *, inPlace=False) -> Optional[pitch.Pitch]:
'''
Takes a pitch in C major and transposes it so that it has
the same step position in the current key signature.
>>> ks = key.KeySignature(-3)
>>> p1 = pitch.Pitch('B')
>>> p2 = ks.transposePitchFromC(p1)
>>> p2.name
'D'
Original pitch is unchanged:
>>> p1.name
'B'
>>> ks2 = key.KeySignature(2)
>>> p2 = ks2.transposePitchFromC(p1)
>>> p2.name
'C#'
For out of scale pitches the relationship still works; note also that
original octave is preserved.
>>> p3 = pitch.Pitch('G-4')
>>> p4 = ks.transposePitchFromC(p3)
>>> p4.nameWithOctave
'B--4'
If inPlace is True then nothing is returned and the original pitch is
modified.
>>> p5 = pitch.Pitch('C5')
>>> ks.transposePitchFromC(p5, inPlace=True)
>>> p5.nameWithOctave
'E-5'
New method in v6.
'''
transInterval = None
transTimes = 0
originalOctave = p.octave
if not inPlace:
p = copy.deepcopy(p)
if self.sharps == 0:
if inPlace:
return
else:
return p
elif self.sharps < 0:
transTimes = abs(self.sharps)
transInterval = interval.Interval('P4')
else:
transTimes = self.sharps
transInterval = interval.Interval('P5')
for i in range(transTimes):
transInterval.transposePitch(p, inPlace=True)
if originalOctave is not None:
p.octave = originalOctave
if not inPlace:
return p
def __init__(self, ranges=False):
score = self.score = Score()
self.instruments = self.i = Instruments()
self.parts = Parts(self.i)
# Make Metadata
timestamp = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
metadata = Metadata()
metadata.title = 'Early Montreal'
metadata.composer = 'Jonathan Marmor'
metadata.date = timestamp.strftime('%Y/%m/%d')
score.insert(0, metadata)
[score.insert(0, part) for part in self.parts.l]
score.insert(0, StaffGroup(self.parts.l))
if ranges:
# Don't make a piece, just show the instrument ranges
for inst, part in zip(self.instruments.l, self.parts.l):
measure = Measure()
measure.timeSignature = TimeSignature('4/4')
low = Note(inst.lowest_note)
measure.append(low)
high = Note(inst.highest_note)
measure.append(high)
part.append(measure)
return
# 18 to 21 minutes
piece_duration_minutes = scale(random.random(), 0, 1, 18, 21)
# Make the "songs"
songs = []
total_minutes = 0
n = 1
while total_minutes < piece_duration_minutes:
print 'Song {}'.format(n)
n += 1
song = Song(self)
songs.append(song)
total_minutes += song.duration_minutes
# Make notation
previous_duration = None
for song in songs:
for bar in song.bars:
for part in bar.parts:
measure = Measure()
if bar.tempo:
measure.insert(0, MetronomeMark(number=bar.tempo, referent=Duration(1)))
measure.leftBarline = 'double'
if bar.duration != previous_duration:
ts = TimeSignature('{}/4'.format(bar.duration))
measure.timeSignature = ts
# Fix Durations
durations = [note['duration'] for note in part['notes']]
components_list = split_at_beats(durations)
components_list = [join_quarters(note_components) for note_components in components_list]
for note, components in zip(part['notes'], components_list):
note['durations'] = components
for note in part['notes']:
if note['pitch'] == 'rest':
n = Rest()
if isinstance(note['pitch'], list):
pitches = []
for pitch_number in note['pitch']:
p = Pitch(pitch_number)
# Force all flats
if p.accidental.name == 'sharp':
p = p.getEnharmonic()
pitches.append(p)
n = Chord(notes=pitches)
# TODO add slurs
# TODO add glissandos
# TODO add -50 cent marks
else:
p = Pitch(note['pitch'])
# Force all flats
if p.accidental.name == 'sharp':
p = p.getEnharmonic()
n = Note(p)
# TODO add slurs
# TODO add glissandos
# TODO add -50 cent marks
d = Duration()
if note['duration'] == 0:
d.quarterLength = .5
d = d.getGraceDuration()
else:
d.fill(note['durations'])
n.duration = d
measure.append(n)
self.parts.d[part['instrument_name']].append(measure)
previous_duration = bar.duration
def getPitchFromString(p):
"""Cached method. Calls music21.pitch.Pitch()."""
cachedGetPitchFromString.append(p)
return Pitch(p)
def __init__(self, number, piece, movement):
self.number = number
self.piece = piece
self.movement = movement
instrument_opts = piece.instruments.names[:]
self.note_opts = {}
for name in instrument_opts:
self.note_opts[name] = piece.i.d[name].all_notes
form = self.form = song_forms.choose()
self.duration = len(form) * 4
self.type = 'solo'
if number % 2:
self.type = 'ensemble'
if self.type == 'solo':
if len(movement.solo_ensemble_options) == 0:
movement.solo_ensemble_options = piece.i.get_unison_ensembles(min_notes=6)
print 'Hey, we ran out of unison ensembles! Cool!'
solo_ensemble_hash = random.choice(movement.solo_ensemble_options.keys())
self.soloists = movement.solo_ensemble_options[solo_ensemble_hash]['instruments']
self.soloist_names = [s.nickname for s in self.soloists]
self.soloists_shared_notes = movement.solo_ensemble_options[solo_ensemble_hash]['notes']
# Remove chosen ensemble from options
del movement.solo_ensemble_options[solo_ensemble_hash]
# remove chosen soloists from instrument options for the song
for soloist in self.soloist_names:
instrument_opts.remove(soloist)
self.accompanist_names = instrument_opts
len_accompanists = len(self.accompanist_names)
if len_accompanists == 2:
ensemble_size = 2
elif len_accompanists == 3:
ensemble_size = random.choice([2, 3])
elif len_accompanists == 4:
ensemble_size = random.choice([1, 2, 3, 4])
self.accompanist_names = random.sample(self.accompanist_names, ensemble_size)
else:
# who plays, who sits out?
# ensemble_size = weighted_choice([3, 4, 5, 6], [1, 4, 5, 4])
# self.ensemble_names = random.sample(instrument_opts, ensemble_size)
# Everyone plays
self.ensemble_names = instrument_opts
# make a phrase for each unique part of the form (eg, an `a` in `abacabac`)
unique_phrases = []
for f in set(form):
if self.type == 'solo':
PhraseClass = SoloPhrase
elif self.type == 'ensemble':
PhraseClass = EnsemblePhrase
unique_phrases.append(PhraseClass(piece, movement, self))
# Copy the phrases in the order specified by form
phrases = []
for f in form:
phrases.append(unique_phrases[f])
# Render phrases as music21 objects
for phrase in phrases:
for part in phrase.parts:
measure = Measure()
if movement.first_measure:
ts = TimeSignature('4/4')
# ts.beatSequence = ts.beatSequence.subdivide(4)
ts.beamSequence = ts.beamSequence.subdivide(4)
# ts.beatSequence.partitionByList(subdivide(self.duration, 4))
# for i, b in enumerate(ts.beatSequence):
# if b.duration.quarterLength == 4:
# ts.beatSequence[i] = b.subdivide(2)
# # ts.beatSequence[i][0] = b.subdivide(2)
# # ts.beatSequence[i][1] = b.subdivide(2)
# elif b.duration.quarterLength == 3:
# ts.beatSequence[i] = b.subdivideByList([2, 1])
# # ts.beatSequence[i][0] = ts.beatSequence[i].subdivide(2)
# elif b.duration.quarterLength == 2:
# ts.beatSequence[i] = b.subdivide(2)
measure.timeSignature = ts
# ts.getBeams()
self.fix_durations(part['notes'])
for note in part['notes']:
if note['pitch'] == 'rest':
n = Rest()
else:
p = Pitch(note['pitch'])
# Force all flats
if p.accidental.name == 'sharp':
p = p.getEnharmonic()
n = Note(p)
# TODO add slurs
# TODO add glissandos
# TODO add -50 cent marks
d = Duration()
d.fill(note['durations'])
n.duration = d
measure.append(n)
# if len(measure.notesAndRests) > 1:
# measure.sliceByBeat(inPlace=True)
# measure.makeBeams(inPlace=True)
piece.parts.d[part['instrument_name']].append(measure)
movement.first_measure = False