def export_data(server_values, db_list, options):
"""Produce data for the tables in a database.
This method retrieves the data for each table in the databases listed in
the form of BULK INSERT (SQL) statements or in a tabular form to the file
specified. The valid values for the format parameter are SQL, CSV, TSV,
VERITCAL, or GRID.
server_values[in] server connection value dictionary.
options[in] a dictionary containing the options for the copy:
(skip_tables, skip_views, skip_triggers, skip_procs,
skip_funcs, skip_events, skip_grants, skip_create,
skip_data, no_header, display, format, file_per_tbl,
and debug).
Returns bool True = success, False = error
"""
# Connect to source server.
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
conn_options = {
'quiet': quiet,
'version': "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(server_values, None, conn_options)
source = servers[0]
# Check user permissions on source for all databases.
check_read_permissions(source, db_list, options)
# Export databases data.
_export_data(source, server_values, db_list, None, options)
return True
def _connect(self, conn):
"""Find the attached slaves for a list of server connections.
This method connects to each server in the list and retrieves its
slaves.
It can be called recursively if the recurse parameter is True.
conn[in] Connection dictionary used to connect to server
Returns tuple - master Server class instance, master:host string
"""
conn_options = {
'quiet': self.quiet,
'src_name': "master",
'dest_name': None,
'version': "5.0.0",
'unique': True,
'verbose': self.verbose,
}
certs_paths = {}
if 'ssl_ca' in dir(conn) and conn.ssl_ca is not None:
certs_paths['ssl_ca'] = conn.ssl_ca
if 'ssl_cert' in dir(conn) and conn.ssl_cert is not None:
certs_paths['ssl_cert'] = conn.ssl_cert
if 'ssl_key' in dir(conn) and conn.ssl_key is not None:
certs_paths['ssl_key'] = conn.ssl_key
conn_options.update(certs_paths)
master_info = "%s:%s" % (conn['host'],
conn['port'])
master = None
# Clear socket if used with a local server
if (conn['host'] == 'localhost' or conn['host'] == "127.0.0.1" or
conn['host'] == "::1" or conn['host'] == "[::1]"):
conn['unix_socket'] = None
# Increment num_retries if not set when --prompt is used
if self.prompt_user and self.num_retries == 0:
self.num_retries += 1
# Attempt to connect to the server given the retry limit
for i in range(0, self.num_retries + 1):
try:
servers = connect_servers(conn, None, conn_options)
master = servers[0]
break
except UtilError, e:
print "FAILED.\n"
if i < self.num_retries and self.prompt_user:
print "Connection to %s has failed.\n" % master_info + \
"Please enter the following information " + \
"to connect to this server."
conn['user'] = raw_input("User name: ")
conn['passwd'] = getpass.getpass("Password: ")
else:
# retries expired - re-raise error if still failing
raise UtilError(e.errmsg)
def show_users(src_val, verbosity, fmt, dump=False):
"""Show all users except root and anonymous users on the server.
src_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
source including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
verbosty[in] level of information to display
fmt[in] format of output
dump[in] if True, dump the grants for all users
default = False
"""
conn_options = {"version": "5.1.0"}
servers = connect_servers(src_val, None, conn_options)
source = servers[0]
if verbosity <= 1:
_QUERY = """
SELECT user, host FROM mysql.user
WHERE user.user != ''
"""
cols = ("user", "host")
else:
_QUERY = """
SELECT user.user, user.host, db FROM mysql.user LEFT JOIN mysql.db
ON user.user = db.user AND user.host = db.host
WHERE user.user != ''
"""
cols = ("user", "host", "database")
users = source.exec_query(_QUERY)
print "# All Users:"
print_list(sys.stdout, fmt, cols, users)
if dump:
for user in users:
_show_user_grants(source, None, "'%s'@'%s'" % user[0:2], verbosity)
def check_replication(master_vals, slave_vals, options):
"""Check replication among a master and a slave.
master_vals[in] Master connection in form: user:passwd@host:port:socket
or login-path:port:socket
slave_vals[in] Slave connection in form user:passwd@host:port:socket
or login-path:port:socket
options[in] dictionary of options (verbosity, quiet, pedantic)
Returns bool - True if all tests pass, False if errors, warnings, failures
"""
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
width = options.get("width", 75)
slave_status = options.get("slave_status", False)
test_errors = False
conn_options = {
'quiet': quiet,
'src_name': "master",
'dest_name': 'slave',
'version': "5.0.0",
'unique': True,
}
certs_paths = {}
if 'ssl_ca' in dir(options) and options.ssl_ca is not None:
certs_paths['ssl_ca'] = options.ssl_ca
if 'ssl_cert' in dir(options) and options.ssl_cert is not None:
certs_paths['ssl_cert'] = options.ssl_cert
if 'ssl_key' in dir(options) and options.ssl_key is not None:
certs_paths['ssl_key'] = options.ssl_key
conn_options.update(certs_paths)
servers = connect_servers(master_vals, slave_vals, conn_options)
rpl_options = options.copy()
rpl_options['verbosity'] = options.get("verbosity", 0) > 0
# Create an instance of the replication object
rpl = Replication(servers[0], servers[1], rpl_options)
if not quiet:
print "Test Description",
print ' ' * (width - 24),
print "Status"
print '-' * width
for test in _get_replication_tests(rpl, options):
if not test.exec_test():
test_errors = True
if slave_status and not quiet:
try:
print "\n#\n# Slave status: \n#"
rpl.slave.show_status()
except UtilRplError, e:
print "ERROR:", e.errmsg
def run(self):
# Test mixes of the valid parameter types for server
for i, test_case in enumerate(self.TEST_CASES):
try:
s = connect_servers(test_case[1], test_case[2],
self.server_options)
except UtilError, e:
self.results.append((test_case[0], True, e.errmsg))
except FormatError, e:
self.results.append((test_case[0], True, e))
def export_databases(server_values, db_list, options):
"""Export one or more databases
This method performs the export of a list of databases first dumping the
definitions then the data. It supports dumping replication commands (STOP
SLAVE, CHANGE MASTER, START SLAVE) for exporting data for use in
replication scenarios.
server_values[in] server connection value dictionary
db_list[in] list of database names
options[in] option dictionary
Must include the skip_* options for copy and export
"""
from mysql.utilities.command.dbcopy import get_copy_lock
from mysql.utilities.common.server import connect_servers
export = options.get("export", "definitions")
rpl_mode = options.get("rpl_mode", "master")
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
verbosity = options.get("verbosity", 0)
locking = options.get("locking", "snapshot")
conn_options = {
'quiet' : quiet,
'version' : "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(server_values, None, conn_options)
source = servers[0]
# Lock tables first
my_lock = get_copy_lock(source, db_list, options, True)
# if --rpl specified, write initial replication command
if rpl_mode:
rpl_info = get_change_master_command(source, options)
write_commands(rpl_info[_RPL_FILE], ["STOP SLAVE;"], options)
# dump metadata
if export in ("definitions", "both"):
export_metadata(source, server_values, db_list, options)
# dump data
if export in ("data", "both"):
if options.get("display", "brief") != "brief":
print "# NOTE : --display is ignored for data export."
export_data(source, server_values, db_list, options)
# if --rpl specified, write replication end command
if rpl_mode:
write_commands(rpl_info[_RPL_FILE], rpl_info[_RPL_COMMANDS],
options)
write_commands(rpl_info[_RPL_FILE], ["START SLAVE;"], options)
my_lock.unlock()
def run(self):
for i in range(0, len(_TEST_CASES)):
if self.debug:
print "\nTest case {0} - {1}".format(i + 1, _TEST_CASES[i][0])
try:
src_val = get_connection_dictionary(_TEST_CASES[i][1])
server_options = {'quiet': True, 'version': None,
'src_name': "test", 'dest_name': None, }
connect_servers(src_val, None, server_options)
except UtilError as err:
self.results.append((True, err.errmsg))
except ConnectionValuesError as err:
self.results.append((True, err.errmsg))
except FormatError as err:
self.results.append((True, err))
else:
self.results.append((False, ''))
if self.debug:
print "Test results:", self.results[i][0], self.results[i][1]
return True
def run(self):
server_options = {'quiet': True, 'version': None,
'src_name': "test 1", 'dest_name': "test 2", }
# Test mixes of the valid parameter types for server
for i, test_case in enumerate(self.test_cases):
try:
connect_servers(test_case[1], test_case[2], server_options)
except UtilError as err:
self.results.append((test_case[0], True, err.errmsg))
except FormatError as err:
self.results.append((test_case[0], True, err))
else:
self.results.append((test_case[0], False, None))
if self.debug:
print "\nTest Results (test case, actual result, expected result):"
for i in range(0, len(self.test_cases)):
# pylint: disable=W0631
print("{0}, {1}, {2}".format(
self.results[i][0], self.results[i][2], test_case[3]))
return True
def check_replication(master_vals, slave_vals, options):
"""Check replication among a master and a slave.
master_vals[in] Master connection in form user:passwd@host:port:sock
slave_vals[in] Slave connection in form user:passwd@host:port:sock
options[in] dictionary of options (verbosity, quiet, pedantic)
Returns bool - True if all tests pass, False if errors, warnings, failures
"""
from mysql.utilities.common.server import connect_servers
from mysql.utilities.common.replication import Replication
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
width = options.get("width", 75)
slave_status = options.get("slave_status", False)
test_errors = False
conn_options = {
'quiet' : quiet,
'src_name' : "master",
'dest_name' : 'slave',
'version' : "5.0.0",
'unique' : True,
}
servers = connect_servers(master_vals, slave_vals, conn_options)
rpl_options = options.copy()
rpl_options['verbosity'] = options.get("verbosity", 0) > 0
# Create an instance of the replication object
rpl = Replication(servers[0], servers[1], rpl_options)
if not quiet:
print "Test Description",
print ' ' * (width-24),
print "Status"
print '-' * width
for test in _get_replication_tests(rpl, options):
if not test.exec_test():
test_errors = True
if slave_status and not quiet:
try:
print "\n#\n# Slave status: \n#"
rpl.slave.show_status()
except UtilRplError, e:
print "ERROR:", e.errmsg
def run(self):
for i in range(0,len(_TEST_CASES)):
if self.debug:
print "\nTest case %s - %s" % (i+1, _TEST_CASES[i][0])
try:
src_val = get_connection_dictionary(_TEST_CASES[i][1])
server_options = {
'quiet' : True,
'version' : None,
'src_name' : "test",
'dest_name' : None,
}
s = connect_servers(src_val, None, server_options)
except UtilError, e:
self.results.append((True, e.errmsg))
except FormatError, e:
self.results.append((True, e))
def export_metadata(server_values, db_list, options):
"""Produce rows to be used to recreate objects in a database.
This method retrieves the objects for each database listed in the form
of CREATE (SQL) statements or in a tabular form to the file specified.
The valid values for the format parameter are SQL, CSV, TSV, VERTICAL,
or GRID.
server_values[in] server connection value dictionary.
src_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
source including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
options[in] a dictionary containing the options for the copy:
(skip_tables, skip_views, skip_triggers, skip_procs,
skip_funcs, skip_events, skip_grants, skip_create,
skip_data, no_header, display, format,
debug, exclude_names, exclude_patterns)
Returns bool True = success, False = error
"""
# Connect to source server.
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
conn_options = {
'quiet': quiet,
'version': "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(server_values, None, conn_options)
source = servers[0]
if options.get("all", False):
rows = source.get_all_databases()
for row in rows:
if row[0] not in db_list:
db_list.append(row[0])
# Check user permissions on source for all databases.
check_read_permissions(source, db_list, options)
# Export databases metadata.
_export_metadata(source, db_list, None, options)
return True
def server_connect(server1_val, server2_val, object1, object2, options):
"""Connect to the servers
This method connects to the servers and checks to see if the objects
are different: db1.obj1 != db2.obj2 by name match.
server1_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
first server including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
server2_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
second server including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
object1[in] the first object in the compare
object2[in] the second object in the compare
options[in] a dictionary containing the options for the operation:
(quiet, verbosity)
Returns tuple of Server objects (server1, server2)
"""
from mysql.utilities.common.server import connect_servers
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
verbosity = options.get("verbosity", 0)
conn_options = {"quiet": quiet, "src_name": "server1", "dest_name": "server2", "version": "5.1.30"}
try:
servers = connect_servers(server1_val, server2_val, conn_options)
except:
raise
server1 = servers[0]
server2 = servers[1]
if server2 is None:
server2 = server1
if server1 == server2 and object1 == object2:
raise UtilError("Comparing the same object on the same server.")
return (server1, server2)
def show_users(src_val, verbosity, format):
"""Show all users except root and anonymous users on the server.
src_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
source including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
verbosty[in] level of information to display
format[in] format of output
"""
from mysql.utilities.common.server import connect_servers
from mysql.utilities.common.format import print_list
conn_options = {
'version' : "5.1.0",
}
servers = connect_servers(src_val, None, conn_options)
source = servers[0]
if verbosity <= 1:
_QUERY = """
SELECT user, host FROM mysql.user
WHERE user != 'root' and user != ''
"""
cols = ("user", "host")
else:
_QUERY = """
SELECT user.user, user.host, db FROM mysql.user LEFT JOIN mysql.db
ON user.user = db.user AND user.host = db.host
WHERE user.user != 'root' and user.user != ''
"""
cols = ("user", "host", "database")
users = source.exec_query(_QUERY)
print_list(sys.stdout, format, cols, users)
def _export_table_data(source_srv, table, output_file, options):
"""Export the table data.
This private method retrieves the data for the specified table in SQL
format (e.g., INSERT statements) or in a tabular form (GRID, TAB, CSV,
VERTICAL) to the specified output file or a separated file, according to
the defined options.
source_srv[in] Server instance or dictionary with connection values.
table[in] Table to export, tuple with database name and table name.
output_file[in] Output file to store the export data.
options[in] Dictionary containing the options for the export:
(skip_tables, skip_views, skip_triggers, skip_procs,
skip_funcs, skip_events, skip_grants, skip_create,
skip_data, no_header, display, format, file_per_tbl,
and debug).
return a filename if a temporary file is created to store the output result
(used for multiprocessing) otherwise None.
"""
frmt = options.get("format", "sql")
no_headers = options.get("no_headers", True)
single = options.get("single", False)
skip_blobs = options.get("skip_blobs", False)
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
file_per_table = options.get("file_per_tbl", False)
# Handle source server instance or server connection values.
# Note: For multiprocessing the use of connection values instead of a
# server instance is required to avoid internal errors.
if isinstance(source_srv, Server):
source = source_srv
else:
# Get source server instance from connection values.
conn_options = {
'quiet': True, # Avoid repeating output for multiprocessing.
'version': "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(source_srv, None, conn_options)
source = servers[0]
# Handle qualified table name (with backtick quotes).
db_name = table[0]
tbl_name = "{0}.{1}".format(db_name, table[1])
q_db_name = quote_with_backticks(db_name)
q_tbl_name = "{0}.{1}".format(q_db_name, quote_with_backticks(table[1]))
# Determine output file to store exported table data.
if file_per_table:
# Store result of table export to a separated file.
file_name = _generate_tbl_filename(tbl_name, frmt)
outfile = open(file_name, "w+")
tempfile_used = False
else:
if output_file:
# Output file to store result is defined.
outfile = output_file
tempfile_used = False
else:
# Store result in a temporary file (merged later).
# Used by multiprocess export.
tempfile_used = True
outfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
message = "# Data for table {0}:".format(q_tbl_name)
outfile.write("{0}\n".format(message))
tbl_options = {
'verbose': False,
'get_cols': True,
'quiet': quiet
}
cur_table = Table(source, q_tbl_name, tbl_options)
if single and frmt not in ("sql", "grid", "vertical"):
retrieval_mode = -1
first = True
else:
retrieval_mode = 1
first = False
# Find if we have some UNIQUE NOT NULL column indexes.
unique_indexes = len(cur_table.get_not_null_unique_indexes())
# If all columns are BLOBS or there aren't any UNIQUE NOT NULL indexes
# then rows won't be correctly copied using the update statement,
# so we must warn the user.
if (not skip_blobs and frmt == "sql" and
(cur_table.blob_columns == len(cur_table.column_names)
or (not unique_indexes and cur_table.blob_columns))):
print("# WARNING: Table {0}.{1} contains only BLOB and TEXT "
"fields. Rows will be generated with separate INSERT "
"statements.".format(cur_table.db_name, cur_table.tbl_name))
for data_rows in cur_table.retrieve_rows(retrieval_mode):
_export_row(data_rows, cur_table, frmt, single,
skip_blobs, first, no_headers, outfile)
if first:
first = False
if file_per_table:
outfile.close()
return outfile.name if tempfile_used else None
except UtilError, e:
parser.error(e.errmsg)
from mysql.utilities.common.server import connect_servers
# Parse source connection values
try:
source_values = parse_connection(opt.server)
except:
parser.error("Source connection values invalid or cannot be parsed.")
try:
conn_options = {
'version' : "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(source_values, None, conn_options)
except UtilError, e:
parser.error(e.errmsg)
try:
res = servers[0].show_server_variable("datadir")
datadir = res[0][1]
except UtilError, e:
parser.error(e.errmsg)
if not os.access(datadir, os.R_OK):
print "\nNOTICE: Your user account does not have read access to the " + \
"datadir. Data sizes will be calculated and actual file sizes " + \
"may be omitted. Some features may be unavailable.\n"
# Set options for database operations.
def setup_replication(master_vals, slave_vals, rpl_user,
options, test_db=None):
"""Setup replication among a master and a slave.
master_vals[in] Master connection in form user:passwd@host:port:sock
slave_vals[in] Slave connection in form user:passwd@host:port:sock
rpl_user[in] Replication user in the form user:passwd
options[in] dictionary of options (verbosity, quiet, pedantic)
test_db[in] Test replication using this database name (optional)
default = None
"""
from mysql.utilities.common.server import connect_servers
from mysql.utilities.common.replication import Replication
verbosity = options.get("verbosity", 0)
conn_options = {
'src_name' : "master",
'dest_name' : 'slave',
'version' : "5.0.0",
'unique' : True,
}
servers = connect_servers(master_vals, slave_vals, conn_options)
master = servers[0]
slave = servers[1]
rpl_options = options.copy()
rpl_options['verbosity'] = verbosity > 0
# Create an instance of the replication object
rpl = Replication(master, slave, rpl_options)
errors = rpl.check_server_ids()
for error in errors:
print error
# Check for server_id uniqueness
if verbosity > 0:
print "# master id = %s" % master.get_server_id()
print "# slave id = %s" % slave.get_server_id()
errors = rpl.check_server_uuids()
for error in errors:
print error
# Check for server_uuid uniqueness
if verbosity > 0:
print "# master uuid = %s" % master.get_server_uuid()
print "# slave uuid = %s" % slave.get_server_uuid()
# Check InnoDB compatibility
if verbosity > 0:
print "# Checking InnoDB statistics for type and version conflicts."
errors = rpl.check_innodb_compatibility(options)
for error in errors:
print error
# Checking storage engines
if verbosity > 0:
print "# Checking storage engines..."
errors = rpl.check_storage_engines(options)
for error in errors:
print error
# Check master for binary logging
print "# Checking for binary logging on master..."
errors = rpl.check_master_binlog()
if not errors == []:
raise UtilError(errors[0])
# Setup replication
print "# Setting up replication..."
if not rpl.setup(rpl_user, 10):
raise UtilError("Cannot setup replication.")
# Test the replication setup.
if test_db:
rpl.test(test_db, 10)
print "# ...done."
def import_file(dest_val, file_name, options):
"""Import a file
This method reads a file and, if needed, transforms the file into
discrete SQL statements for execution on the destination server.
It accepts any of the formal structured files produced by the
mysqlexport utility including formats SQL, CSV, TAB, GRID, and
VERTICAL.
It will read these files and skip or include the definitions or data
as specified in the options. An error is raised for any conversion
errors or errors while executing the statements.
Users are highly encouraged to use the --dryrun option which will
print the SQL statements without executing them.
dest_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
destination including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
file_name[in] name (and path) of the file to import
options[in] a dictionary containing the options for the import:
(skip_tables, skip_views, skip_triggers, skip_procs,
skip_funcs, skip_events, skip_grants, skip_create,
skip_data, no_header, display, format, and debug)
Returns bool True = success, False = error
"""
from mysql.utilities.common.database import Database
from mysql.utilities.common.options import check_engine_options
from mysql.utilities.common.table import Table
from mysql.utilities.common.server import connect_servers
# Helper method to dig through the definitions for create statements
def _process_definitions(statements, table_col_list, db_name):
# First, get the SQL strings
sql_strs = _build_create_objects(obj_type, db_name, definitions)
statements.extend(sql_strs)
# Now, save the column list
col_list = _build_col_metadata(obj_type, definitions)
if len(col_list) > 0:
table_col_list.extend(col_list)
def _process_data(tbl_name, statements, columns,
table_col_list, table_rows, skip_blobs):
# if there is data here, build bulk inserts
# First, create table reference, then call insert_rows()
tbl = Table(destination, tbl_name)
# Need to check to see if table exists!
if tbl.exists():
tbl.get_column_metadata()
col_meta = True
elif len(table_col_list) > 0:
col_meta = _get_column_metadata(tbl, table_col_list)
else:
fix_cols = []
fix_cols.append((tbl.tbl_name, columns))
col_meta = _get_column_metadata(tbl, fix_cols)
if not col_meta:
raise UtilError("Cannot build bulk insert statements without "
"the table definition.")
ins_strs = tbl.make_bulk_insert(table_rows, tbl.q_db_name)
if len(ins_strs[0]) > 0:
statements.extend(ins_strs[0])
if len(ins_strs[1]) > 0 and not skip_blobs:
for update in ins_strs[1]:
statements.append(update)
# Gather options
format = options.get("format", "sql")
no_headers = options.get("no_headers", False)
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
import_type = options.get("import_type", "definitions")
single = options.get("single", True)
dryrun = options.get("dryrun", False)
do_drop = options.get("do_drop", False)
skip_blobs = options.get("skip_blobs", False)
skip_gtid = options.get("skip_gtid", False)
# Attempt to connect to the destination server
conn_options = {
'quiet' : quiet,
'version' : "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(dest_val, None, conn_options)
destination = servers[0]
# Check storage engines
check_engine_options(destination,
options.get("new_engine", None),
options.get("def_engine", None),
False, options.get("quiet", False))
if not quiet:
if import_type == "both":
str = "definitions and data"
else:
str = import_type
print "# Importing %s from %s." % (str, file_name)
# Setup variables we will need
skip_header = not no_headers
if format == "sql":
skip_header = False
get_db = True
check_privileges = False
db_name = None
file = open(file_name)
columns = []
read_columns = False
table_rows = []
obj_type = ""
definitions = []
statements = []
table_col_list = []
tbl_name = ""
skip_rpl = options.get("skip_rpl", False)
gtid_command_found = False
supports_gtid = servers[0].supports_gtid() == 'ON'
skip_gtid_warning_printed = False
gtid_version_checked = False
# Read the file one object/definition group at a time
for row in read_next(file, format):
# Check for replication command
if row[0] == "RPL_COMMAND":
if not skip_rpl:
statements.append(row[1])
continue
if row[0] == "GTID_COMMAND":
gtid_command_found = True
if not supports_gtid:
# only display warning once
if not skip_gtid_warning_printed:
print _GTID_SKIP_WARNING
skip_gtid_warning_printed = True
elif not skip_gtid:
if not gtid_version_checked:
gtid_version_checked = True
# Check GTID version for complete feature support
servers[0].check_gtid_version()
# Check the gtid_purged value too
servers[0].check_gtid_executed("import")
statements.append(row[1])
continue
# If this is the first pass, get the database name from the file
if get_db:
if skip_header:
skip_header = False
else:
db_name = _get_db(row)
# quote db_name with backticks if needed
if db_name and not is_quoted_with_backticks(db_name):
db_name = quote_with_backticks(db_name)
get_db = False
if do_drop and import_type != "data":
statements.append("DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS %s;" % db_name)
if import_type != "data":
if not _skip_object("CREATE_DB", options) and \
not format == 'sql':
statements.append("CREATE DATABASE %s;" % db_name)
# This is the first time through the loop so we must
# check user permissions on source for all databases
if db_name is not None:
dest_db = Database(destination, db_name)
# Make a dictionary of the options
access_options = options.copy()
dest_db.check_write_access(dest_val['user'], dest_val['host'],
access_options)
# Now check to see if we want definitions, data, or both:
if row[0] == "sql" or row[0] in _DEFINITION_LIST:
if format != "sql" and len(row[1]) == 1:
raise UtilError("Cannot read an import file generated with "
"--display=NAMES")
if import_type in ("definitions", "both"):
if format == "sql":
statements.append(row[1])
else:
if obj_type == "":
obj_type = row[0]
if obj_type != row[0]:
if len(definitions) > 0:
_process_definitions(statements, table_col_list,
db_name)
obj_type = row[0]
definitions = []
if not _skip_object(row[0], options):
definitions.append(row[1])
else:
# see if there are any definitions to process
if len(definitions) > 0:
_process_definitions(statements, table_col_list, db_name)
definitions = []
if import_type in ("data", "both"):
if _skip_object("DATA", options):
continue # skip data
elif format == "sql":
statements.append(row[1])
else:
if row[0] == "BEGIN_DATA":
# Start of table so first row is columns.
if len(table_rows) > 0:
_process_data(tbl_name, statements, columns,
table_col_list, table_rows,
skip_blobs)
table_rows = []
read_columns = True
tbl_name = row[1]
if not is_quoted_with_backticks(tbl_name):
db, sep, tbl = tbl_name.partition('.')
q_db = quote_with_backticks(db)
q_tbl = quote_with_backticks(tbl)
tbl_name = ".".join([q_db, q_tbl])
else:
if read_columns:
columns = row[1]
read_columns = False
else:
if not single:
table_rows.append(row[1])
else:
str = _build_insert_data(columns, tbl_name,
row[1])
statements.append(str)
# Process remaining definitions
if len(definitions) > 0:
_process_definitions(statements, table_col_list, db_name)
definitions = []
# Process remaining data rows
if len(table_rows) > 0:
_process_data(tbl_name, statements, columns,
table_col_list, table_rows, skip_blobs)
table_rows = []
# Now process the statements
_exec_statements(statements, destination, format, options, dryrun)
file.close()
# Check gtid process
if supports_gtid and not gtid_command_found:
print _GTID_MISSING_WARNING
if not quiet:
print "#...done."
return True
def copy_db(src_val, dest_val, db_list, options):
"""Copy a database
This method will copy a database and all of its objects and data from
one server (source) to another (destination). Options are available to
selectively ignore each type of object. The force parameter is
used to permit the copy to overwrite an existing destination database
(default is to not overwrite).
src_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
source including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
dest_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
destination including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
options[in] a dictionary containing the options for the copy:
(skip_tables, skip_views, skip_triggers, skip_procs,
skip_funcs, skip_events, skip_grants, skip_create,
skip_data, verbose, force, quiet,
connections, debug, exclude_names, exclude_patterns)
Notes:
force - if True, the database on the destination will be dropped
if it exists (default is False)
quiet - do not print any information during operation
(default is False)
Returns bool True = success, False = error
"""
from mysql.utilities.common.database import Database
from mysql.utilities.common.options import check_engine_options
from mysql.utilities.common.server import connect_servers
from mysql.utilities.command.dbexport import get_change_master_command
verbose = options.get("verbose", False)
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
skip_views = options.get("skip_views", False)
skip_procs = options.get("skip_procs", False)
skip_funcs = options.get("skip_funcs", False)
skip_events = options.get("skip_events", False)
skip_grants = options.get("skip_grants", False)
skip_data = options.get("skip_data", False)
skip_triggers = options.get("skip_triggers", False)
skip_tables = options.get("skip_tables", False)
locking = options.get("locking", "snapshot")
rpl_info = ([], None)
conn_options = {
'quiet' : quiet,
'version' : "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(src_val, dest_val, conn_options)
source = servers[0]
destination = servers[1]
cloning = (src_val == dest_val) or dest_val is None
# Get list of all databases from source if --all is specified.
# Ignore system databases.
if options.get("all", False):
# The --all option is valid only if not cloning.
if not cloning:
if not quiet:
print "# Including all databases."
rows = source.get_all_databases()
for row in rows:
db_list.append((row[0], None)) # Keep same name
else:
raise UtilError("Cannot copy all databases on the same server.")
# Do error checking and preliminary work:
# - Check user permissions on source and destination for all databases
# - Check to see if executing on same server but same db name (error)
# - Build list of tables to lock for copying data (if no skipping data)
# - Check storage engine compatibility
for db_name in db_list:
source_db = Database(source, db_name[0])
if destination is None:
destination = source
if db_name[1] is None:
db = db_name[0]
else:
db = db_name[1]
dest_db = Database(destination, db)
# Make a dictionary of the options
access_options = {
'skip_views' : skip_views,
'skip_procs' : skip_procs,
'skip_funcs' : skip_funcs,
'skip_grants' : skip_grants,
'skip_events' : skip_events,
}
source_db.check_read_access(src_val["user"], src_val["host"],
access_options)
dest_db.check_write_access(dest_val['user'], dest_val['host'],
access_options)
# Error is source db and destination db are the same and we're cloning
if destination == source and db_name[0] == db_name[1]:
raise UtilError("Destination database name is same as "
"source - source = %s, destination = %s" %
(db_name[0], db_name[1]))
# Error is source database does not exist
if not source_db.exists():
raise UtilError("Source database does not exist - %s" % db_name[0])
# Check storage engines
check_engine_options(destination,
options.get("new_engine", None),
options.get("def_engine", None),
False, options.get("quiet", False))
# Get replication commands if rpl_mode specified.
# if --rpl specified, dump replication initial commands
if options.get("rpl_mode", None):
new_opts = options.copy()
new_opts['multiline'] = False
new_opts['strict'] = True
rpl_info = get_change_master_command(src_val, new_opts)
destination.exec_query("STOP SLAVE;")
# Copy objects
# We need to delay trigger and events to after data is loaded
new_opts = options.copy()
new_opts['skip_triggers'] = True
new_opts['skip_events'] = True
# Get the table locks unless we are cloning with lock-all
if not (cloning and locking == 'lock-all'):
my_lock = get_copy_lock(source, db_list, options, True)
_copy_objects(source, destination, db_list, new_opts)
# If we are cloning, take the write locks prior to copying data
if cloning and locking == 'lock-all':
my_lock = get_copy_lock(source, db_list, options, True, cloning)
# Copy data
if not skip_data and not skip_tables:
# Copy tables
for db_name in db_list:
# Get a Database class instance
db = Database(source, db_name[0], options)
# Perform the copy
db.init()
db.copy_data(db_name[1], options, destination,
options.get("threads", False))
# if cloning with lock-all unlock here to avoid system table lock conflicts
if cloning and locking == 'lock-all':
my_lock.unlock()
# Create triggers for all databases
if not skip_triggers:
new_opts = options.copy()
new_opts['skip_tables'] = True
new_opts['skip_views'] = True
new_opts['skip_procs'] = True
new_opts['skip_funcs'] = True
new_opts['skip_events'] = True
new_opts['skip_grants'] = True
new_opts['skip_create'] = True
_copy_objects(source, destination, db_list, new_opts, False, False)
# Create events for all databases
if not skip_events:
new_opts = options.copy()
new_opts['skip_tables'] = True
new_opts['skip_views'] = True
new_opts['skip_procs'] = True
new_opts['skip_funcs'] = True
new_opts['skip_triggers'] = True
new_opts['skip_grants'] = True
new_opts['skip_create'] = True
_copy_objects(source, destination, db_list, new_opts, False, False)
if not (cloning and locking == 'lock-all'):
my_lock.unlock()
if options.get("rpl_mode", None):
for cmd in rpl_info[_RPL_COMMANDS]:
if cmd[0] == '#' and not quiet:
print cmd
else:
if verbose:
print cmd
destination.exec_query(cmd)
destination.exec_query("START SLAVE;")
if not quiet:
print "#...done."
return True
def _server_info(server_val, get_defaults=False, options={}):
"""Show information about a running server
This method gathers information from a running server. This information is
returned as a tuple to be displayed to the user in a format specified. The
information returned includes the following:
* server connection information
* version number of the server
* data directory path
* base directory path
* plugin directory path
* configuration file location and name
* current binary log file
* current binary log position
* current relay log file
* current relay log position
server_val[in] the server connection values or a connected server
get_defaults[in] if True, get the default settings for the server
options[in] options for connecting to the server
Return tuple - information about server
"""
import tempfile
from mysql.utilities.common.server import connect_servers
from mysql.utilities.common.tools import get_tool_path
verbosity = options.get("verbosity", 0)
# Parse source connection values
source_values = parse_connection(server_val, None, options)
# Connect to the server
conn_options = {
'version' : "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(source_values, None, conn_options)
server = servers[0]
rows = server.exec_query("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'basedir'")
if rows:
basedir = rows[0][1]
else:
raise UtilError("Unable to determine basedir of running server.")
my_def_search = []
my_def_path = get_tool_path(basedir, "my_print_defaults")
if os.name == "posix":
my_def_search = ["/etc/my.cnf", "/etc/mysql/my.cnf",
os.path.join(basedir, "my.cnf"), "~/.my.cnf"]
else:
my_def_search = ["c:\windows\my.ini","c:\my.ini", "c:\my.cnf",
os.path.join(os.curdir, "my.ini")]
my_def_search.append(os.path.join(os.curdir, "my.cnf"))
# Make 'key' value
server_id = source_values['host']
# Use string mapping because port is an integer
server_id += ":%s" % source_values['port']
if source_values.get('socket', None) is not None:
server_id += ":" + source_values.get('socket')
defaults = []
if get_defaults:
if verbosity > 0:
file = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
else:
file = open(os.devnull, "w+b")
subprocess.call([my_def_path, "mysqld"], stdout=file)
file.seek(0)
defaults.append("\nDefaults for server " + server_id)
for line in file.readlines():
defaults.append(line.rstrip())
# Get server version
version = None
try:
res = server.show_server_variable('version')
version = res[0][1]
except:
raise UtilError("Cannot get version for server " + server_id)
# Find config file
config_file = ""
for search_path in my_def_search:
if os.path.exists(search_path):
if len(config_file) > 0:
config_file += ", " + search_path
else:
config_file = search_path
# Find datadir, basedir, plugin-dir, binary log, relay log
res = server.show_server_variable("datadir")
datadir = res[0][1]
res = server.show_server_variable("basedir")
basedir = res[0][1]
res = server.show_server_variable("plugin_dir")
plugin_dir = res[0][1]
binlog, binlog_pos = _get_binlog(server)
relay_log, relay_log_pos = _get_relay_log(server)
server.disconnect()
return ((server_id, version, datadir, basedir, plugin_dir, config_file,
binlog, binlog_pos, relay_log, relay_log_pos), defaults)
def clone_user(src_val, dest_val, base_user, new_user_list, options):
"""Clone a user to one or more new user accounts
This method will create one or more new user accounts copying the
grant statements from a given user. If source and destination are the
same, the copy will occur on a single server otherwise, the caller may
specify a destination server to where the user accounts will be copied.
NOTES:
The user is responsible for making sure the databases and objects
referenced in the cloned GRANT statements exist prior to running this
utility.
src_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
source including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
dest_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
destination including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
base_user[in] the user account on the source machine to be used as
the template for the new users
user_list[in] a list of new user accounts in the form:
(username:password@host)
options[in] optional parameters dictionary including:
dump_sql - if True, print grants for base user
(no new users are created)
force - drop new users if they exist
verbosity - print add'l information during operation
quiet - do not print information during operation
Note: Error messages are printed regardless
global_privs - include global privileges (i.e. user@%)
Returns bool True = success, raises UtilError if error
"""
dump_sql = options.get("dump", False)
overwrite = options.get("overwrite", False)
verbosity = options.get("verbosity", False)
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
global_privs = options.get("global_privs", False)
# Don't require destination for dumping base user grants
conn_options = {"quiet": quiet, "version": "5.1.0"}
# Add ssl certs if there are any.
conn_options["ssl_cert"] = options.get("ssl_cert", None)
conn_options["ssl_ca"] = options.get("ssl_ca", None)
conn_options["ssl_key"] = options.get("ssl_key", None)
if dump_sql:
servers = connect_servers(src_val, None, conn_options)
else:
servers = connect_servers(src_val, dest_val, conn_options)
source = servers[0]
destination = servers[1]
if destination is None:
destination = servers[0]
# Create an instance of the user class for source.
user_source = User(source, base_user, verbosity)
# Create an instance of the user class for destination.
user_dest = User(destination, base_user, verbosity)
# First find out what is the user that will be giving of grants in the
# destination server.
try:
res = destination.exec_query("SELECT CURRENT_USER()")
except UtilDBError as err:
raise UtilError(
"Unable to obtain information about the account used "
"to connect to the destination server: "
"{0}".format(err.errmsg)
)
# Create an instance of the user who will be giving the privileges.
user_priv_giver = User(destination, res[0][0], verbosity)
# Check to ensure base user exists.
if not user_source.exists(base_user):
raise UtilError("Base user does not exist!")
# Process dump operation
if dump_sql and not quiet:
_show_user_grants(source, user_source, base_user, verbosity)
return True
# Check to ensure new users don't exist.
if overwrite is None:
for new_user in new_user_list:
if user_dest.exists(new_user):
raise UtilError("User %s already exists. Use --force " "to drop and recreate user." % new_user)
if not quiet:
print "# Cloning %d users..." % (len(new_user_list))
# Check privileges to create/delete users.
can_create = can_drop = False
if user_priv_giver.has_privilege("*", "*", "CREATE_USER"):
can_create = can_drop = True
else:
if user_priv_giver.has_privilege("mysql", "*", "INSERT"):
can_create = True
if user_priv_giver.has_privilege("mysql", "*", "DELETE"):
can_drop = True
if not can_create: # Destination user cannot create new users.
raise UtilError(
"Destination user {0}@{1} needs either the "
"'CREATE USER' on *.* or 'INSERT' on mysql.* "
"privilege to create new users."
"".format(user_priv_giver.user, user_priv_giver.host)
)
# Perform the clone here. Loop through new users and clone.
for new_user in new_user_list:
if not quiet:
print "# Cloning %s to user %s " % (base_user, new_user)
# Check to see if user exists.
if user_dest.exists(new_user):
if not can_drop: # Destination user cannot drop existing users.
raise UtilError(
"Destination user {0}@{1} needs either the "
"'CREATE USER' on *.* or 'DELETE' on mysql.* "
"privilege to drop existing users."
"".format(user_priv_giver.user, user_priv_giver.host)
)
user_dest.drop(new_user)
# Clone user.
try:
missing_privs = user_priv_giver.missing_user_privileges(user_source, plus_grant_option=True)
if not missing_privs:
user_source.clone(new_user, destination, global_privs)
else:
# Our user lacks some privileges, lets create an informative
# error message
pluralize = "" if len(missing_privs) == 1 else "s"
missing_privs_str = ", ".join(
["{0} on {1}.{2}".format(priv, db, table) for priv, db, table in missing_privs]
)
raise UtilError(
"User {0} cannot be cloned because destination"
" user {1}@{2} is missing the following "
"privilege{3}: {4}."
"".format(new_user, user_priv_giver.user, user_priv_giver.host, pluralize, missing_privs_str)
)
except UtilError:
raise
if not quiet:
print "# ...done."
return True
def compare_all_databases(server1_val, server2_val, exclude_list, options):
"""Perform a consistency check among all common databases on the servers
This method gets all databases from the servers, prints any missing
databases and performs a consistency check among all common databases.
If any errors or differences are found, the operation will print the
difference and continue.
This method will return None if no databases to compare.
"""
success = True
# Connect to servers
conn_options = {
"quiet": options.get("quiet", False),
"src_name": "server1",
"dest_name": "server2",
}
server1, server2 = connect_servers(server1_val, server2_val, conn_options)
# Check if the specified servers are the same.
if server1.port == server2.port and server1.is_alias(server2.host):
raise UtilError(
"Specified servers are the same (server1={host1}:{port1} and "
"server2={host2}:{port2}). Cannot compare all databases on the "
"same server.".format(host1=server1.host, port1=server1.port,
host2=server2.host, port2=server2.port))
# Get all databases, except those used in --exclude
get_dbs_query = """
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA
WHERE SCHEMA_NAME != 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA'
AND SCHEMA_NAME != 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA'
AND SCHEMA_NAME != 'mysql'
{0}"""
conditions = ""
if exclude_list:
# Add extra where to exclude databases in exclude_list
operator = 'REGEXP' if options['use_regexp'] else 'LIKE'
conditions = "AND {0}".format(" AND ".join(
["SCHEMA_NAME NOT {0} '{1}'".format(operator, db)
for db in exclude_list])
)
server1_dbs = set(
[db[0] for db in server1.exec_query(get_dbs_query.format(conditions))]
)
server2_dbs = set(
[db[0] for db in server2.exec_query(get_dbs_query.format(conditions))]
)
# Check missing databases
if options['changes-for'] == 'server1':
diff_dbs = server1_dbs.difference(server2_dbs)
for db in diff_dbs:
msg = _ERROR_DB_MISSING_ON_SERVER.format(db, "server1", "server2")
print("# {0}".format(msg))
else:
diff_dbs = server2_dbs.difference(server1_dbs)
for db in diff_dbs:
msg = _ERROR_DB_MISSING_ON_SERVER.format(db, "server2", "server1")
print("# {0}".format(msg))
# Compare databases in common
common_dbs = server1_dbs.intersection(server2_dbs)
if common_dbs:
print("# Comparing databases: {0}".format(", ".join(common_dbs)))
else:
success = None
for db in common_dbs:
try:
res = database_compare(server1_val, server2_val, db, db, options)
if not res:
success = False
print("\n")
except UtilError as err:
print("ERROR: {0}\n".format(err.errmsg))
success = False
return success
def _export_table_data(source_srv, table, output_file, options):
"""Export the table data.
This private method retrieves the data for the specified table in SQL
format (e.g., INSERT statements) or in a tabular form (GRID, TAB, CSV,
VERTICAL) to the specified output file or a separated file, according to
the defined options.
source_srv[in] Server instance or dictionary with connection values.
table[in] Table to export, tuple with database name and table name.
output_file[in] Output file to store the export data.
options[in] Dictionary containing the options for the export:
(skip_tables, skip_views, skip_triggers, skip_procs,
skip_funcs, skip_events, skip_grants, skip_create,
skip_data, no_header, display, format, file_per_tbl,
and debug).
return a filename if a temporary file is created to store the output result
(used for multiprocessing) otherwise None.
"""
frmt = options.get("format", "sql")
no_headers = options.get("no_headers", True)
single = options.get("single", False)
skip_blobs = options.get("skip_blobs", False)
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
file_per_table = options.get("file_per_tbl", False)
# Handle source server instance or server connection values.
# Note: For multiprocessing the use of connection values instead of a
# server instance is required to avoid internal errors.
if isinstance(source_srv, Server):
source = source_srv
else:
# Get source server instance from connection values.
conn_options = {
'quiet': True, # Avoid repeating output for multiprocessing.
'version': "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(source_srv, None, conn_options)
source = servers[0]
# Handle qualified table name (with backtick quotes).
db_name = table[0]
tbl_name = "{0}.{1}".format(db_name, table[1])
q_db_name = quote_with_backticks(db_name)
q_tbl_name = "{0}.{1}".format(q_db_name, quote_with_backticks(table[1]))
# Determine output file to store exported table data.
if file_per_table:
# Store result of table export to a separated file.
file_name = _generate_tbl_filename(tbl_name, frmt)
outfile = open(file_name, "w+")
tempfile_used = False
else:
if output_file:
# Output file to store result is defined.
outfile = output_file
tempfile_used = False
else:
# Store result in a temporary file (merged later).
# Used by multiprocess export.
tempfile_used = True
outfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
message = "# Data for table {0}:".format(q_tbl_name)
outfile.write("{0}\n".format(message))
tbl_options = {'verbose': False, 'get_cols': True, 'quiet': quiet}
cur_table = Table(source, q_tbl_name, tbl_options)
if single and frmt not in ("sql", "grid", "vertical"):
retrieval_mode = -1
first = True
else:
retrieval_mode = 1
first = False
for data_rows in cur_table.retrieve_rows(retrieval_mode):
_export_row(data_rows, cur_table, frmt, single, skip_blobs, first,
no_headers, outfile)
if first:
first = False
if file_per_table:
outfile.close()
return outfile.name if tempfile_used else None
def _server_info(server_val, get_defaults=False, options=None):
"""Show information about a running server
This method gathers information from a running server. This information is
returned as a tuple to be displayed to the user in a format specified. The
information returned includes the following:
* server connection information
* version number of the server
* data directory path
* base directory path
* plugin directory path
* configuration file location and name
* current binary log file
* current binary log position
* current relay log file
* current relay log position
server_val[in] the server connection values or a connected server
get_defaults[in] if True, get the default settings for the server
options[in] options for connecting to the server
Return tuple - information about server
"""
if options is None:
options = {}
# Parse source connection values
source_values = parse_connection(server_val, None, options)
# Connect to the server
conn_options = {
'version': "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(source_values, None, conn_options)
server = servers[0]
params_dict = defaultdict(str)
# Initialize list of warnings
params_dict['warnings'] = []
# Identify server by string: 'host:port[:socket]'.
server_id = "{0}:{1}".format(source_values['host'], source_values['port'])
if source_values.get('socket', None):
server_id = "{0}:{1}".format(server_id, source_values.get('socket'))
params_dict['server'] = server_id
# Get _SERVER_VARIABLES values from the server
for server_var in _SERVER_VARIABLES:
res = server.show_server_variable(server_var)
if res:
params_dict[server_var] = res[0][1]
else:
raise UtilError("Unable to determine {0} of server '{1}'"
".".format(server_var, server_id))
# Get _LOG_FILES_VARIABLES values from the server
for msg, log_tpl in _LOG_FILES_VARIABLES.iteritems():
res = server.show_server_variable(log_tpl.log_name)
if res:
# Check if log is turned off
params_dict[log_tpl.log_name] = res[0][1]
# If logs are turned off, skip checking information about the file
if res[0][1] in ('', 'OFF'):
continue
# Logging is enabled, so we can get get information about log_file
# unless it is log_error because in that case we already have it.
if log_tpl.log_file is not None: # if it is not log_error
log_file = server.show_server_variable(log_tpl.log_file)[0][1]
params_dict[log_tpl.log_file] = log_file
else: # log error, so log_file_name is already on params_dict
log_file = params_dict[log_tpl.log_name]
# Now get the information about the size of the logs
# If log file is stderr, we cannot get the correct size.
if log_file not in ["stderr", "stdout"]:
# Now get the information about the size of the logs
try:
params_dict[log_tpl.log_file_size] = "{0} bytes".format(
os.path.getsize(log_file))
except os.error:
# if we are unable to get the log_file_size
params_dict[log_tpl.log_file_size] = ''
warning_msg = _WARNING_TEMPLATE.format(msg, log_file)
params_dict['warnings'].append(warning_msg)
else:
params_dict['warnings'].append(
"Unable to get information "
"regarding variable '{0}'").format(msg)
# if audit_log plugin is installed and enabled
if server.supports_plugin('audit'):
res = server.show_server_variable('audit_log_file')
if res:
# Audit_log variable might be a relative path to the datadir,
# so it needs to be treated accordingly
if not os.path.isabs(res[0][1]):
params_dict['audit_log_file'] = os.path.join(
params_dict['datadir'], res[0][1])
else:
params_dict['audit_log_file'] = res[0][1]
# Add audit_log field to the _COLUMNS List unless it is already
# there
if 'audit_log_file' not in _COLUMNS_SET:
_COLUMNS.append('audit_log_file')
_COLUMNS.append('audit_log_file_size')
_COLUMNS_SET.add('audit_log_file')
try:
params_dict['audit_log_file_size'] = "{0} bytes".format(
os.path.getsize(params_dict['audit_log_file']))
except os.error:
# If we are unable to get the size of the audit_log_file
params_dict['audit_log_file_size'] = ''
warning_msg = _WARNING_TEMPLATE.format(
"audit log", params_dict['audit_log_file'])
params_dict['warnings'].append(warning_msg)
# Build search path for config files
if os.name == "posix":
my_def_search = [
"/etc/my.cnf", "/etc/mysql/my.cnf",
os.path.join(params_dict['basedir'], "my.cnf"), "~/.my.cnf"
]
else:
my_def_search = [
r"c:\windows\my.ini", r"c:\my.ini", r"c:\my.cnf",
os.path.join(os.curdir, "my.ini")
]
my_def_search.append(os.path.join(os.curdir, "my.cnf"))
# Get server's default configuration values.
defaults = []
if get_defaults:
# Can only get defaults for local servers (need to access local data).
if server.is_alias('localhost'):
try:
my_def_path = get_tool_path(params_dict['basedir'],
"my_print_defaults")
except UtilError as err:
raise UtilError("Unable to retrieve the defaults data "
"(requires access to my_print_defaults): {0} "
"(basedir: {1})".format(
err.errmsg, params_dict['basedir']))
out_file = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
# Execute tool: <basedir>/my_print_defaults mysqld
subprocess.call([my_def_path, "mysqld"], stdout=out_file)
out_file.seek(0)
# Get defaults data from temp output file.
defaults.append("\nDefaults for server {0}".format(server_id))
for line in out_file.readlines():
defaults.append(line.rstrip())
else:
# Remote server; Cannot get the defaults data.
defaults.append("\nWARNING: The utility can not get defaults from "
"a remote host.")
# Find config file
config_file = ""
for search_path in my_def_search:
if os.path.exists(search_path):
if len(config_file) > 0:
config_file = "{0}, {1}".format(config_file, search_path)
else:
config_file = search_path
params_dict['config_file'] = config_file
# Find binary log, relay log
params_dict['binary_log'], params_dict['binary_log_pos'] = _get_binlog(
server)
params_dict['relay_log'], params_dict['relay_log_pos'] = _get_relay_log(
server)
server.disconnect()
return params_dict, defaults
# Parse source connection values if --server provided
if opt.server is not None and not opt.basedir:
try:
ssl_opts = get_ssl_dict(opt)
source_values = parse_connection(opt.server, None, ssl_opts)
except FormatError as err:
parser.error("Source connection values invalid: %s." % err)
except UtilError as err:
parser.error("Source connection values invalid: %s." % err.errmsg)
try:
conn_options = {
'version': "5.1.30",
'quiet': opt.quiet,
}
servers = connect_servers(source_values, None, conn_options)
except UtilError as error:
parser.error(error.errmsg)
server = servers[0]
if use_port == int(server.port):
parser.error("You must specify a different port to use for the "
"spawned server.")
basedir = server.show_server_variable("basedir")[0][1]
else:
basedir = opt.basedir
# Set options for frm operations.
options = {
"basedir": basedir,
def copy_db(src_val, dest_val, db_list, options):
"""Copy a database
This method will copy a database and all of its objects and data from
one server (source) to another (destination). Options are available to
selectively ignore each type of object. The force parameter is
used to permit the copy to overwrite an existing destination database
(default is to not overwrite).
src_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
source including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
dest_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
destination including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
options[in] a dictionary containing the options for the copy:
(skip_tables, skip_views, skip_triggers, skip_procs,
skip_funcs, skip_events, skip_grants, skip_create,
skip_data, verbose, force, quiet,
connections, debug, exclude_names, exclude_patterns)
Notes:
force - if True, the database on the destination will be dropped
if it exists (default is False)
quiet - do not print any information during operation
(default is False)
Returns bool True = success, False = error
"""
verbose = options.get("verbose", False)
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
skip_views = options.get("skip_views", False)
skip_procs = options.get("skip_procs", False)
skip_funcs = options.get("skip_funcs", False)
skip_events = options.get("skip_events", False)
skip_grants = options.get("skip_grants", False)
skip_data = options.get("skip_data", False)
skip_triggers = options.get("skip_triggers", False)
skip_tables = options.get("skip_tables", False)
skip_gtid = options.get("skip_gtid", False)
locking = options.get("locking", "snapshot")
conn_options = {
'quiet': quiet,
'version': "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(src_val, dest_val, conn_options)
cloning = (src_val == dest_val) or dest_val is None
source = servers[0]
if cloning:
destination = servers[0]
else:
destination = servers[1]
src_gtid = source.supports_gtid() == 'ON'
dest_gtid = destination.supports_gtid() == 'ON' if destination else False
# Get list of all databases from source if --all is specified.
# Ignore system databases.
if options.get("all", False):
# The --all option is valid only if not cloning.
if not cloning:
if not quiet:
print "# Including all databases."
rows = source.get_all_databases()
for row in rows:
db_list.append((row[0], None)) # Keep same name
else:
raise UtilError("Cannot copy all databases on the same server.")
elif not skip_gtid and src_gtid:
# Check to see if this is a full copy (complete backup)
all_dbs = source.exec_query("SHOW DATABASES")
dbs = [db[0] for db in db_list]
for db in all_dbs:
if db[0].upper() in [
"MYSQL", "INFORMATION_SCHEMA", "PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA"
]:
continue
if not db[0] in dbs:
print _GTID_BACKUP_WARNING
break
# Do error checking and preliminary work:
# - Check user permissions on source and destination for all databases
# - Check to see if executing on same server but same db name (error)
# - Build list of tables to lock for copying data (if no skipping data)
# - Check storage engine compatibility
for db_name in db_list:
source_db = Database(source, db_name[0])
if destination is None:
destination = source
if db_name[1] is None:
db = db_name[0]
else:
db = db_name[1]
dest_db = Database(destination, db)
# Make a dictionary of the options
access_options = {
'skip_views': skip_views,
'skip_procs': skip_procs,
'skip_funcs': skip_funcs,
'skip_grants': skip_grants,
'skip_events': skip_events,
}
source_db.check_read_access(src_val["user"], src_val["host"],
access_options)
dest_db.check_write_access(dest_val['user'], dest_val['host'],
access_options)
# Error is source db and destination db are the same and we're cloning
if destination == source and db_name[0] == db_name[1]:
raise UtilError("Destination database name is same as "
"source - source = %s, destination = %s" %
(db_name[0], db_name[1]))
# Error is source database does not exist
if not source_db.exists():
raise UtilError("Source database does not exist - %s" % db_name[0])
# Check storage engines
check_engine_options(destination, options.get("new_engine", None),
options.get("def_engine", None), False,
options.get("quiet", False))
# Get replication commands if rpl_mode specified.
# if --rpl specified, dump replication initial commands
rpl_info = None
# Turn off foreign keys if they were on at the start
destination.disable_foreign_key_checks(True)
# Get GTID commands
if not skip_gtid:
gtid_info = get_gtid_commands(source)
if src_gtid and not dest_gtid:
print _NON_GTID_WARNING % ("destination", "source", "to")
elif not src_gtid and dest_gtid:
print _NON_GTID_WARNING % ("source", "destination", "from")
else:
gtid_info = None
if src_gtid and not cloning:
print _GTID_WARNING
# If cloning, turn off gtid generation
if gtid_info and cloning:
gtid_info = None
# if GTIDs enabled, write the GTID commands
if gtid_info and dest_gtid:
# Check GTID version for complete feature support
destination.check_gtid_version()
# Check the gtid_purged value too
destination.check_gtid_executed()
for cmd in gtid_info[0]:
print "# GTID operation:", cmd
destination.exec_query(cmd, {'fetch': False, 'commit': False})
if options.get("rpl_mode", None):
new_opts = options.copy()
new_opts['multiline'] = False
new_opts['strict'] = True
rpl_info = get_change_master_command(src_val, new_opts)
destination.exec_query("STOP SLAVE", {'fetch': False, 'commit': False})
# Copy (create) objects.
# We need to delay trigger and events to after data is loaded
new_opts = options.copy()
new_opts['skip_triggers'] = True
new_opts['skip_events'] = True
# Get the table locks unless we are cloning with lock-all
if not (cloning and locking == 'lock-all'):
my_lock = get_copy_lock(source, db_list, options, True)
_copy_objects(source, destination, db_list, new_opts)
# If we are cloning, take the write locks prior to copying data
if cloning and locking == 'lock-all':
my_lock = get_copy_lock(source, db_list, options, True, cloning)
# Copy tables data
if not skip_data and not skip_tables:
# Copy tables
for db_name in db_list:
# Get a Database class instance
db = Database(source, db_name[0], options)
# Perform the copy
# Note: No longer use threads, use multiprocessing instead.
db.init()
db.copy_data(db_name[1],
options,
destination,
connections=1,
src_con_val=src_val,
dest_con_val=dest_val)
# if cloning with lock-all unlock here to avoid system table lock conflicts
if cloning and locking == 'lock-all':
my_lock.unlock()
# Create triggers for all databases
if not skip_triggers:
new_opts = options.copy()
new_opts['skip_tables'] = True
new_opts['skip_views'] = True
new_opts['skip_procs'] = True
new_opts['skip_funcs'] = True
new_opts['skip_events'] = True
new_opts['skip_grants'] = True
new_opts['skip_create'] = True
_copy_objects(source, destination, db_list, new_opts, False, False)
# Create events for all databases
if not skip_events:
new_opts = options.copy()
new_opts['skip_tables'] = True
new_opts['skip_views'] = True
new_opts['skip_procs'] = True
new_opts['skip_funcs'] = True
new_opts['skip_triggers'] = True
new_opts['skip_grants'] = True
new_opts['skip_create'] = True
_copy_objects(source, destination, db_list, new_opts, False, False)
if not (cloning and locking == 'lock-all'):
my_lock.unlock()
# if GTIDs enabled, write the GTID-related commands
if gtid_info and dest_gtid:
print "# GTID operation:", gtid_info[1]
destination.exec_query(gtid_info[1])
if options.get("rpl_mode", None):
for cmd in rpl_info[_RPL_COMMANDS]:
if cmd[0] == '#' and not quiet:
print cmd
else:
if verbose:
print cmd
destination.exec_query(cmd)
destination.exec_query("START SLAVE;")
# Turn on foreign keys if they were on at the start
destination.disable_foreign_key_checks(False)
if not quiet:
print "#...done."
return True
def check_index(src_val, table_args, options):
"""Check for duplicate or redundant indexes for one or more tables
This method will examine the indexes for one or more tables and identify
any indexes that are potential duplicates or redundant. It prints the
equivalent DROP statements if selected.
src_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
source including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
table_args[in] list of tables in the form 'db.table' or 'db'
options[in] dictionary of options to include:
show-drops : show drop statements for dupe indexes
skip : skip non-existent tables
verbosity : print extra information
show-indexes : show all indexes for each table
index-format : index format = sql, table, tab, csv
worst : show worst performing indexes
best : show best performing indexes
report-indexes : reports tables without PK or UK
Returns bool True = success, raises UtilError if error
"""
# Get options
show_drops = options.get("show-drops", False)
skip = options.get("skip", False)
verbosity = options.get("verbosity", False)
show_indexes = options.get("show-indexes", False)
index_format = options.get("index-format", False)
stats = options.get("stats", False)
first_indexes = options.get("best", None)
last_indexes = options.get("worst", None)
report_indexes = options.get("report-indexes", False)
# Try to connect to the MySQL database server.
conn_options = {
'quiet': verbosity == 1,
'version': "5.0.0",
}
servers = connect_servers(src_val, None, conn_options)
source = servers[0]
db_list = [] # list of databases
table_list = [] # list of all tables to process
# Build a list of objects to process
# 1. start with db_list if no objects present on command line
# 2. process command line options.
# 3. loop through database list and add all tables
# 4. check indexes
obj_name_regexp = re.compile(REGEXP_QUALIFIED_OBJ_NAME)
# Perform the options check here. Loop through objects presented.
for obj in table_args:
m_obj = obj_name_regexp.match(obj)
# Check if a valid database/table name is specified.
if not m_obj:
raise UtilError(PARSE_ERR_OBJ_NAME_FORMAT.format(
obj_name=obj, option="the database/table arguments"))
else:
db_name, obj_name = m_obj.groups()
if obj_name:
# Table specified
table_list.append(obj)
# Else we are operating on a specific database.
else:
# Remove backtick quotes.
db_name = remove_backtick_quoting(db_name) \
if is_quoted_with_backticks(db_name) else db_name
db_list.append(db_name)
# Loop through database list adding tables
for db in db_list:
db_source = Database(source, db)
db_source.init()
tables = db_source.get_db_objects("TABLE")
if not tables and verbosity >= 1:
print "# Warning: database %s does not exist. Skipping." % (db)
for table in tables:
table_list.append("{0}.{1}".format(quote_with_backticks(db),
quote_with_backticks(table[0])))
# Fail if no tables to check
if not table_list:
raise UtilError("No tables to check.")
if verbosity > 1:
print "# Checking indexes..."
# Check indexes for each table in the list
for table_name in table_list:
tbl_options = {
'verbose': verbosity >= 1,
'get_cols': False,
'quiet': verbosity is None or verbosity < 1
}
tbl = Table(source, table_name, tbl_options)
exists = tbl.exists()
if not exists and not skip:
raise UtilError("Table %s does not exist. Use --skip "
"to skip missing tables." % table_name)
if exists:
if not tbl.get_indexes():
if verbosity > 1 or report_indexes:
print "# Table %s is not indexed." % (table_name)
else:
if show_indexes:
tbl.print_indexes(index_format, verbosity)
# Show if table has primary key
if verbosity > 1 or report_indexes:
if not tbl.has_primary_key():
if not tbl.has_unique_key():
print("# Table {0} does not contain neither a "
"PRIMARY nor UNIQUE key.".format(table_name))
else:
print("# Table {0} does not contain a PRIMARY key."
"".format(table_name))
tbl.check_indexes(show_drops)
# Show best and/or worst indexes
if stats:
if first_indexes is not None:
tbl.show_special_indexes(index_format, first_indexes, True)
if last_indexes is not None:
tbl.show_special_indexes(index_format, last_indexes)
if verbosity > 1:
print "#"
if verbosity > 1:
print "# ...done."
def check_grants(server_cnx_val, options, dict_of_objects):
"""Show list of privileges over a set of objects
This function creates a GrantShow object which shows the list of
users with (the optionally specified list of ) privileges over the
specified set of objects.
server_cnx_val[in] Dictionary with the connection values to the
server.
options[in] Dictionary of options (verbosity, privileges,
show_mode).
list_of_objects[in] Dictionary of objects (set of databases, tables
and procedures) by database to check.
"""
# Create server connection:
server = connect_servers(server_cnx_val, None, options)[0]
# Check user permissions to consult the grant information.
_check_privileges(server)
# Validate the dict of objects against our server.
valid_dict_of_objects = validate_obj_type_dict(server, dict_of_objects)
# Get optional list of required privileges
req_privs = set(options['privileges']) if options['privileges'] else None
# If we specify some privileges that are not valid for all the objects
# print warning message stating that some will be ignored.
if req_privs:
for obj_type in valid_dict_of_objects:
# get list of privileges that applies to the object type
filtered_req_privs = filter_grants(req_privs, obj_type)
# if the size of the set is different that means that some of the
# privileges cannot be applied to this object type, print warning
if len(filtered_req_privs) != len(req_privs):
if obj_type.upper() == DATABASE_TYPE:
obj_lst = [obj_tpl[0] for obj_tpl in
valid_dict_of_objects[obj_type]]
else:
obj_lst = [".".join(obj_tpl) for obj_tpl in
valid_dict_of_objects[obj_type]]
obj_lst_str = join_and_build_str(obj_lst)
missing_privs = sorted(req_privs - filtered_req_privs)
priv_str = join_and_build_str(missing_privs)
verb = "do" if len(missing_privs) > 1 else "does"
print("# WARNING: {0} {1} not apply to {2}s "
"and will be ignored for: {3}.".format(
priv_str, verb, obj_type.lower(), obj_lst_str))
# get the grantee information dictionary
grantee_info_dict = get_grantees(server, valid_dict_of_objects,
req_privileges=req_privs)
# Print the information
obj_type_lst = [DATABASE_TYPE, TABLE_TYPE, ROUTINE_TYPE]
for obj_type in obj_type_lst:
if obj_type in grantee_info_dict:
# Sort by object name
for obj_name in sorted(grantee_info_dict[obj_type]):
print("\n# {0} {1}:".format(obj_type, obj_name))
if options['show_mode'] == 'users':
# Sort by grantee name
output_str = ", ".join(
sorted(grantee_info_dict[obj_type][obj_name].keys()))
print("# - {0}".format(output_str))
elif options['show_mode'] == 'user_grants':
# Sort by grantee name
for grantee, priv_set in sorted(
grantee_info_dict[obj_type][obj_name].iteritems()):
# print privileges sorted by name
print("# - {0} : {1}".format(
grantee, ", ".join(sorted(priv_set))))
else: # raw mode
# Sort by grantee name
for grantee in sorted(
grantee_info_dict[obj_type][obj_name].keys()):
user = User(server, grantee)
grant_stms = sorted(
user.get_grants_for_object(obj_name, obj_type))
if grant_stms:
print("# - For {0}".format(grantee))
for grant_stm in grant_stms:
print("{0}".format(grant_stm))
# Parse source connection values
try:
source_values = parse_connection(opt.server, None, opt)
except FormatError:
_, err, _ = sys.exc_info()
parser.error("Source connection values invalid: %s." % err)
except UtilError:
_, err, _ = sys.exc_info()
parser.error("Source connection values invalid: %s." % err.errmsg)
try:
conn_options = {
'version' : "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(source_values, None)
except UtilError:
_, e, _ = sys.exc_info()
parser.error(e.errmsg)
try:
res = servers[0].show_server_variable("datadir")
datadir = res[0][1]
except UtilError:
_, e, _ = sys.exc_info()
parser.error(e.errmsg)
if not os.access(datadir, os.R_OK):
print("\nNOTICE: Your user account does not have read access to the "
"datadir. Data sizes will be calculated and actual file sizes "
"may be omitted. Some features may be unavailable.\n")
server_values = parse_connection(opt.server, None, options)
except FormatError:
_, err, _ = sys.exc_info()
parser.error("Server connection values invalid: {0}.".format(err))
except UtilError:
_, err, _ = sys.exc_info()
parser.error("Server connection values invalid: "
"{0}.".format(err.errmsg))
# Get the sql_mode set on source and destination server
conn_opts = {
'quiet': True,
'version': "5.1.30",
}
try:
servers = connect_servers(server_values, None, conn_opts)
server_sql_mode = servers[0].select_variable("SQL_MODE")
except UtilError:
server_sql_mode = ''
# Check values for --format=raw_csv
if opt.format == "raw_csv":
if not opt.table:
print("ERROR: You must provide --table while using "
"--format=raw_csv.")
sys.exit(1)
# Validate table name using format <db>.<table>
table_regex = REGEXP_QUALIFIED_OBJ_NAME
if "ANSI_QUOTES" in server_sql_mode:
table_regex = REGEXP_QUALIFIED_OBJ_NAME_AQ
table_re = re.compile(r"{0}(?:\.){0}".format(table_regex))
def check_index(src_val, table_args, options):
"""Check for duplicate or redundant indexes for one or more tables
This method will examine the indexes for one or more tables and identify
any indexes that are potential duplicates or redundant. It prints the
equivalent DROP statements if selected.
src_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
source including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
table_args[in] list of tables in the form 'db.table' or 'db'
options[in] dictionary of options to include:
show-drops : show drop statements for dupe indexes
skip : skip non-existant tables
verbosity : print extra information
show-indexes : show all indexes for each table
index-format : index format = sql, table, tab, csv
worst : show worst performing indexes
best : show best performing indexes
Returns bool True = success, raises UtilError if error
"""
# Get options
show_drops = options.get("show-drops", False)
skip = options.get("skip", False)
verbosity = options.get("verbosity", False)
show_indexes = options.get("show-indexes", False)
index_format = options.get("index-format", False)
stats = options.get("stats", False)
first_indexes = options.get("best", None)
last_indexes = options.get("worst", None)
from mysql.utilities.common.server import connect_servers
from mysql.utilities.common.database import Database
from mysql.utilities.common.table import Table
# Try to connect to the MySQL database server.
conn_options = {
'quiet' : verbosity == 1,
'version' : "5.0.0",
}
servers = connect_servers(src_val, None, conn_options)
source = servers[0]
db_list = [] # list of databases
table_list = [] # list of all tables to process
# Build a list of objects to process
# 1. start with db_list if no obects present on command line
# 2. process command line options.
# 3. loop through database list and add all tables
# 4. check indexes
# Perform the options check here. Loop through objects presented.
for obj in table_args:
# If a . appears, we are operating on a specific table
idx = obj.count(".")
if (idx == 1):
table_list.append(obj)
# Else we are operating on a specific database.
else:
db_list.append(obj)
# Loop through database list adding tables
for db in db_list:
db_source = Database(source, db)
db_source.init()
tables = db_source.get_db_objects("TABLE")
if not tables and verbosity >= 1:
print "# Warning: database %s does not exist. Skipping." % (db)
for table in tables:
table_list.append(db + "." + table[0])
# Fail if no tables to check
if not table_list:
raise UtilError("No tables to check.")
if verbosity > 1:
print "# Checking indexes..."
# Check indexes for each table in the list
for table_name in table_list:
tbl_options = {
'verbose' : verbosity >= 1,
'get_cols' : False,
'quiet' : verbosity is None or verbosity < 1
}
tbl = Table(source, table_name, tbl_options)
exists = tbl.exists()
if not exists and not skip:
raise UtilError("Table %s does not exist. Use --skip "
"to skip missing tables." % table_name)
if exists:
if not tbl.get_indexes():
if verbosity > 1:
print "# Table %s is not indexed." % (table_name)
else:
if show_indexes:
tbl.print_indexes(index_format)
# Show if table has primary key
if not tbl.has_primary_key():
if verbosity > 1:
print "# Table %s does not contain a PRIMARY key."
tbl.check_indexes(show_drops)
# Show best and/or worst indexes
if stats:
if first_indexes is not None:
tbl.show_special_indexes(index_format, first_indexes, True)
if last_indexes is not None:
tbl.show_special_indexes(index_format, last_indexes)
if verbosity > 1:
print "#"
if verbosity > 1:
print "# ...done."
def clone_user(src_val, dest_val, base_user, new_user_list, options):
"""Clone a user to one or more new user accounts
This method will create one or more new user accounts copying the
grant statements from a given user. If source and destination are the
same, the copy will occur on a single server otherwise, the caller may
specify a destination server to where the user accounts will be copied.
NOTES:
The user is responsible for making sure the databases and objects
referenced in the cloned GRANT statements exist prior to running this
utility.
src_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
source including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
dest_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
destination including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
base_user[in] the user account on the source machine to be used as
the template for the new users
user_list[in] a list of new user accounts in the form:
(username:password@host)
options[in] optional parameters dictionary including:
dump_sql - if True, print grants for base user
(no new users are created)
force - drop new users if they exist
verbosity - print add'l information during operation
quiet - do not print information during operation
Note: Error messages are printed regardless
global_privs - include global privileges (i.e. user@%)
Returns bool True = success, raises UtilError if error
"""
from mysql.utilities.common.server import connect_servers
from mysql.utilities.common.user import User
dump_sql = options.get("dump", False)
overwrite = options.get("overwrite", False)
verbosity = options.get("verbosity", False)
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
global_privs = options.get("global_privs", False)
# Don't require destination for dumping base user grants
conn_options = {
'quiet' : quiet,
'version' : "5.1.0",
}
if dump_sql:
servers = connect_servers(src_val, None, conn_options)
else:
servers = connect_servers(src_val, dest_val, conn_options)
source = servers[0]
destination = servers[1]
if destination is None:
destination = servers[0]
# Create an instance of the user class for source.
user_source = User(source, base_user, verbosity)
# Create an instance of the user class for destination.
user_dest = User(destination, base_user, verbosity)
# Check to ensure base user exists.
if not user_source.exists(base_user):
raise UtilError("Base user does not exist!")
# Process dump operation
if dump_sql and not quiet:
print "Dumping grants for user " + base_user
user_source.print_grants()
return True
# Check to ensure new users don't exist.
if overwrite is None:
for new_user in new_user_list:
if user_dest.exists(new_user):
raise UtilError("User %s already exists. Use --force "
"to drop and recreate user." % new_user)
if not quiet:
print "# Cloning %d users..." % (len(new_user_list))
# Perform the clone here. Loop through new users and clone.
for new_user in new_user_list:
if not quiet:
print "# Cloning %s to user %s " % (base_user, new_user)
# Check to see if user exists.
if user_dest.exists(new_user):
user_dest.drop(new_user)
# Clone user.
try:
user_source.clone(new_user, destination, global_privs)
except UtilError, e:
raise
def clone_user(src_val, dest_val, base_user, new_user_list, options):
"""Clone a user to one or more new user accounts
This method will create one or more new user accounts copying the
grant statements from a given user. If source and destination are the
same, the copy will occur on a single server otherwise, the caller may
specify a destination server to where the user accounts will be copied.
NOTES:
The user is responsible for making sure the databases and objects
referenced in the cloned GRANT statements exist prior to running this
utility.
src_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
source including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
dest_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
destination including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
base_user[in] the user account on the source machine to be used as
the template for the new users
user_list[in] a list of new user accounts in the form:
(username:password@host)
options[in] optional parameters dictionary including:
dump_sql - if True, print grants for base user
(no new users are created)
force - drop new users if they exist
verbosity - print add'l information during operation
quiet - do not print information during operation
Note: Error messages are printed regardless
global_privs - include global privileges (i.e. user@%)
Returns bool True = success, raises UtilError if error
"""
dump_sql = options.get("dump", False)
overwrite = options.get("overwrite", False)
verbosity = options.get("verbosity", False)
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
global_privs = options.get("global_privs", False)
# Don't require destination for dumping base user grants
conn_options = {
'quiet': quiet,
'version': "5.1.0",
}
# Add ssl certs if there are any.
conn_options['ssl_cert'] = options.get("ssl_cert", None)
conn_options['ssl_ca'] = options.get("ssl_ca", None)
conn_options['ssl_key'] = options.get("ssl_key", None)
if dump_sql:
servers = connect_servers(src_val, None, conn_options)
else:
servers = connect_servers(src_val, dest_val, conn_options)
source = servers[0]
destination = servers[1]
if destination is None:
destination = servers[0]
# Create an instance of the user class for source.
user_source = User(source, base_user, verbosity)
# Create an instance of the user class for destination.
user_dest = User(destination, base_user, verbosity)
# First find out what is the user that will be giving of grants in the
# destination server.
try:
res = destination.exec_query("SELECT CURRENT_USER()")
except UtilDBError as err:
raise UtilError("Unable to obtain information about the account used "
"to connect to the destination server: "
"{0}".format(err.errmsg))
# Create an instance of the user who will be giving the privileges.
user_priv_giver = User(destination, res[0][0], verbosity)
# Check to ensure base user exists.
if not user_source.exists(base_user):
raise UtilError("Base user does not exist!")
# Process dump operation
if dump_sql and not quiet:
_show_user_grants(source, user_source, base_user, verbosity)
return True
# Check to ensure new users don't exist.
if overwrite is None:
for new_user in new_user_list:
if user_dest.exists(new_user):
raise UtilError("User %s already exists. Use --force "
"to drop and recreate user." % new_user)
if not quiet:
print "# Cloning %d users..." % (len(new_user_list))
# Check privileges to create/delete users.
can_create = can_drop = False
if user_priv_giver.has_privilege('*', '*', "CREATE_USER"):
can_create = can_drop = True
else:
if user_priv_giver.has_privilege('mysql', '*', "INSERT"):
can_create = True
if user_priv_giver.has_privilege('mysql', '*', "DELETE"):
can_drop = True
if not can_create: # Destination user cannot create new users.
raise UtilError("Destination user {0}@{1} needs either the "
"'CREATE USER' on *.* or 'INSERT' on mysql.* "
"privilege to create new users."
"".format(user_priv_giver.user, user_priv_giver.host))
# Perform the clone here. Loop through new users and clone.
for new_user in new_user_list:
if not quiet:
print "# Cloning %s to user %s " % (base_user, new_user)
# Check to see if user exists.
if user_dest.exists(new_user):
if not can_drop: # Destination user cannot drop existing users.
raise UtilError("Destination user {0}@{1} needs either the "
"'CREATE USER' on *.* or 'DELETE' on mysql.* "
"privilege to drop existing users."
"".format(user_priv_giver.user,
user_priv_giver.host))
user_dest.drop(new_user)
# Clone user.
try:
missing_privs = user_priv_giver.missing_user_privileges(
user_source, plus_grant_option=True)
if not missing_privs:
user_source.clone(new_user, destination, global_privs)
else:
# Our user lacks some privileges, lets create an informative
# error message
pluralize = '' if len(missing_privs) == 1 else 's'
missing_privs_str = ', '.join([
"{0} on {1}.{2}".format(priv, db, table)
for priv, db, table in missing_privs
])
raise UtilError("User {0} cannot be cloned because destination"
" user {1}@{2} is missing the following "
"privilege{3}: {4}."
"".format(new_user, user_priv_giver.user,
user_priv_giver.host, pluralize,
missing_privs_str))
except UtilError:
raise
if not quiet:
print "# ...done."
return True
def export_databases(server_values, db_list, options):
"""Export one or more databases
This method performs the export of a list of databases first dumping the
definitions then the data. It supports dumping replication commands (STOP
SLAVE, CHANGE MASTER, START SLAVE) for exporting data for use in
replication scenarios.
server_values[in] server connection value dictionary
db_list[in] list of database names
options[in] option dictionary
Must include the skip_* options for copy and export
"""
from mysql.utilities.command.dbcopy import get_copy_lock
from mysql.utilities.common.server import connect_servers
export = options.get("export", "definitions")
rpl_mode = options.get("rpl_mode", "master")
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
verbosity = options.get("verbosity", 0)
locking = options.get("locking", "snapshot")
skip_gtids = options.get("skip_gtid", False) # default is to generate GTIDs
conn_options = {
'quiet' : quiet,
'version' : "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(server_values, None, conn_options)
source = servers[0]
# Check for GTID support
supports_gtid = servers[0].supports_gtid()
if not skip_gtids and not supports_gtid == 'ON':
skip_gtids = True
elif skip_gtids and supports_gtid == 'ON':
print _GTID_WARNING
if not skip_gtids and supports_gtid == 'ON':
# Check GTID version for complete feature support
servers[0].check_gtid_version()
warning_printed = False
# Check to see if this is a full export (complete backup)
all_dbs = servers[0].exec_query("SHOW DATABASES")
for db in all_dbs:
if warning_printed:
continue
if db[0].upper() in ["MYSQL", "INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
"PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA"]:
continue
if not db[0] in db_list:
print _GTID_BACKUP_WARNING
warning_printed = True
# Lock tables first
my_lock = get_copy_lock(source, db_list, options, True)
# if --rpl specified, write initial replication command
rpl_info = None
if rpl_mode:
rpl_info = get_change_master_command(source, options)
write_commands(rpl_info[_RPL_FILE], ["STOP SLAVE;"], options)
# if GTIDs enabled and user requested the output, write the GTID commands
if skip_gtids:
gtid_info = None
else:
gtid_info = get_gtid_commands(source, options)
if gtid_info:
write_commands(sys.stdout, gtid_info[0], options)
# dump metadata
if export in ("definitions", "both"):
export_metadata(source, server_values, db_list, options)
# dump data
if export in ("data", "both"):
if options.get("display", "brief") != "brief":
print "# NOTE : --display is ignored for data export."
export_data(source, server_values, db_list, options)
# if GTIDs enabled, write the GTID-related commands
if gtid_info:
write_commands(sys.stdout, [gtid_info[1]], options)
# if --rpl specified, write replication end command
if rpl_mode:
write_commands(rpl_info[_RPL_FILE], rpl_info[_RPL_COMMANDS],
options)
write_commands(rpl_info[_RPL_FILE], ["START SLAVE;"], options)
my_lock.unlock()
# Parse source connection values
try:
source_values = parse_connection(opt.server, None, opt)
except FormatError:
_, err, _ = sys.exc_info()
parser.error("Source connection values invalid: %s." % err)
except UtilError:
_, err, _ = sys.exc_info()
parser.error("Source connection values invalid: %s." % err.errmsg)
try:
conn_options = {
'version': "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(source_values, None)
except UtilError:
_, e, _ = sys.exc_info()
parser.error(e.errmsg)
try:
res = servers[0].show_server_variable("datadir")
datadir = res[0][1]
except UtilError:
_, e, _ = sys.exc_info()
parser.error(e.errmsg)
# Flag for testing if is a remote server
is_remote = not servers[0].is_alias("localhost")
# Flag for read access to the datadir
def _server_info(server_val, get_defaults=False, options=None):
"""Show information about a running server
This method gathers information from a running server. This information is
returned as a tuple to be displayed to the user in a format specified. The
information returned includes the following:
* server connection information
* version number of the server
* data directory path
* base directory path
* plugin directory path
* configuration file location and name
* current binary log file
* current binary log position
* current relay log file
* current relay log position
server_val[in] the server connection values or a connected server
get_defaults[in] if True, get the default settings for the server
options[in] options for connecting to the server
Return tuple - information about server
"""
if options is None:
options = {}
# Parse source connection values
source_values = parse_connection(server_val, None, options)
# Connect to the server
conn_options = {
'version': "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(source_values, None, conn_options)
server = servers[0]
params_dict = defaultdict(str)
# Initialize list of warnings
params_dict['warnings'] = []
# Identify server by string: 'host:port[:socket]'.
server_id = "{0}:{1}".format(source_values['host'], source_values['port'])
if source_values.get('socket', None):
server_id = "{0}:{1}".format(server_id, source_values.get('socket'))
params_dict['server'] = server_id
# Get _SERVER_VARIABLES values from the server
for server_var in _SERVER_VARIABLES:
res = server.show_server_variable(server_var)
if res:
params_dict[server_var] = res[0][1]
else:
raise UtilError("Unable to determine {0} of server '{1}'"
".".format(server_var, server_id))
# Get _LOG_FILES_VARIABLES values from the server
for msg, log_tpl in _LOG_FILES_VARIABLES.iteritems():
res = server.show_server_variable(log_tpl.log_name)
if res:
# Check if log is turned off
params_dict[log_tpl.log_name] = res[0][1]
# If logs are turned off, skip checking information about the file
if res[0][1] in ('', 'OFF'):
continue
# Logging is enabled, so we can get get information about log_file
# unless it is log_error because in that case we already have it.
if log_tpl.log_file is not None: # if it is not log_error
log_file = server.show_server_variable(
log_tpl.log_file)[0][1]
params_dict[log_tpl.log_file] = log_file
else: # log error, so log_file_name is already on params_dict
log_file = params_dict[log_tpl.log_name]
# Now get the information about the size of the logs
try:
params_dict[log_tpl.log_file_size] = "{0} bytes".format(
os.path.getsize(log_file))
except os.error:
# if we are unable to get the log_file_size
params_dict[log_tpl.log_file_size] = ''
warning_msg = _WARNING_TEMPLATE.format(msg, log_file)
params_dict['warnings'].append(warning_msg)
else:
params_dict['warnings'].append("Unable to get information "
"regarding variable '{0}'"
).format(msg)
# if audit_log plugin is installed and enabled
if server.supports_plugin('audit'):
res = server.show_server_variable('audit_log_file')
if res:
# Audit_log variable might be a relative path to the datadir,
# so it needs to be treated accordingly
if not os.path.isabs(res[0][1]):
params_dict['audit_log_file'] = os.path.join(
params_dict['datadir'], res[0][1])
else:
params_dict['audit_log_file'] = res[0][1]
# Add audit_log field to the _COLUMNS List unless it is already
# there
if 'audit_log_file' not in _COLUMNS_SET:
_COLUMNS.append('audit_log_file')
_COLUMNS.append('audit_log_file_size')
_COLUMNS_SET.add('audit_log_file')
try:
params_dict['audit_log_file_size'] = "{0} bytes".format(
os.path.getsize(params_dict['audit_log_file']))
except os.error:
# If we are unable to get the size of the audit_log_file
params_dict['audit_log_file_size'] = ''
warning_msg = _WARNING_TEMPLATE.format(
"audit log",
params_dict['audit_log_file']
)
params_dict['warnings'].append(warning_msg)
# Build search path for config files
if os.name == "posix":
my_def_search = ["/etc/my.cnf", "/etc/mysql/my.cnf",
os.path.join(params_dict['basedir'], "my.cnf"),
"~/.my.cnf"]
else:
my_def_search = [r"c:\windows\my.ini", r"c:\my.ini", r"c:\my.cnf",
os.path.join(os.curdir, "my.ini")]
my_def_search.append(os.path.join(os.curdir, "my.cnf"))
# Get server's default configuration values.
defaults = []
if get_defaults:
# Can only get defaults for local servers (need to access local data).
if server.is_alias('localhost'):
try:
my_def_path = get_tool_path(params_dict['basedir'],
"my_print_defaults")
except UtilError as err:
raise UtilError("Unable to retrieve the defaults data "
"(requires access to my_print_defaults): {0} "
"(basedir: {1})".format(err.errmsg,
params_dict['basedir'])
)
out_file = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
# Execute tool: <basedir>/my_print_defaults mysqld
subprocess.call([my_def_path, "mysqld"], stdout=out_file)
out_file.seek(0)
# Get defaults data from temp output file.
defaults.append("\nDefaults for server {0}".format(server_id))
for line in out_file.readlines():
defaults.append(line.rstrip())
else:
# Remote server; Cannot get the defaults data.
defaults.append("\nWARNING: The utility can not get defaults from "
"a remote host.")
# Find config file
config_file = ""
for search_path in my_def_search:
if os.path.exists(search_path):
if len(config_file) > 0:
config_file = "{0}, {1}".format(config_file, search_path)
else:
config_file = search_path
params_dict['config_file'] = config_file
# Find binary log, relay log
params_dict['binary_log'], params_dict['binary_log_pos'] = _get_binlog(
server)
params_dict['relay_log'], params_dict['relay_log_pos'] = _get_relay_log(
server)
server.disconnect()
return params_dict, defaults
def clone_user(src_val, dest_val, base_user, new_user_list, options):
"""Clone a user to one or more new user accounts
This method will create one or more new user accounts copying the
grant statements from a given user. If source and destination are the
same, the copy will occur on a single server otherwise, the caller may
specify a destination server to where the user accounts will be copied.
NOTES:
The user is responsible for making sure the databases and objects
referenced in the cloned GRANT statements exist prior to running this
utility.
src_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
source including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
dest_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
destination including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
base_user[in] the user account on the source machine to be used as
the template for the new users
user_list[in] a list of new user accounts in the form:
(username:password@host)
options[in] optional parameters dictionary including:
dump_sql - if True, print grants for base user
(no new users are created)
force - drop new users if they exist
verbosity - print add'l information during operation
quiet - do not print information during operation
Note: Error messages are printed regardless
global_privs - include global privileges (i.e. user@%)
Returns bool True = success, raises UtilError if error
"""
dump_sql = options.get("dump", False)
overwrite = options.get("overwrite", False)
verbosity = options.get("verbosity", False)
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
global_privs = options.get("global_privs", False)
# Don't require destination for dumping base user grants
conn_options = {
'quiet': quiet,
'version': "5.1.0",
}
if dump_sql:
servers = connect_servers(src_val, None, conn_options)
else:
servers = connect_servers(src_val, dest_val, conn_options)
source = servers[0]
destination = servers[1]
if destination is None:
destination = servers[0]
# Create an instance of the user class for source.
user_source = User(source, base_user, verbosity)
# Create an instance of the user class for destination.
user_dest = User(destination, base_user, verbosity)
# Check to ensure base user exists.
if not user_source.exists(base_user):
raise UtilError("Base user does not exist!")
# Process dump operation
if dump_sql and not quiet:
_show_user_grants(source, user_source, base_user, verbosity)
return True
# Check to ensure new users don't exist.
if overwrite is None:
for new_user in new_user_list:
if user_dest.exists(new_user):
raise UtilError("User %s already exists. Use --force "
"to drop and recreate user." % new_user)
if not quiet:
print "# Cloning %d users..." % (len(new_user_list))
# Perform the clone here. Loop through new users and clone.
for new_user in new_user_list:
if not quiet:
print "# Cloning %s to user %s " % (base_user, new_user)
# Check to see if user exists.
if user_dest.exists(new_user):
user_dest.drop(new_user)
# Clone user.
try:
user_source.clone(new_user, destination, global_privs)
except UtilError:
raise
if not quiet:
print "# ...done."
return True
def _setup_replication(self, master_vals, use_rpl_setup=True):
"""Setup replication among a master and a slave.
master_vals[in] Master server connection dictionary.
use_rpl_setup[in] Use Replication.setup() if True otherwise use
switch_master() on the slave. This is used to
control the first pass in the masters round-robin
scheduling.
"""
conn_options = {
"src_name": "master",
"dest_name": "slave",
"version": "5.0.0",
"unique": True,
}
(master, slave,) = connect_servers(master_vals, self.slave_vals,
conn_options)
rpl_options = self.options.copy()
rpl_options["verbosity"] = self.verbosity > 0
# Start from beginning only on the first pass
if rpl_options.get("from_beginning", False) and not use_rpl_setup:
rpl_options["from_beginning"] = False
# Create an instance of the replication object
rpl = Replication(master, slave, rpl_options)
if use_rpl_setup:
# Check server ids
errors = rpl.check_server_ids()
for error in errors:
self._report(error, logging.ERROR, True)
# Check for server_id uniqueness
errors = rpl.check_server_uuids()
for error in errors:
self._report(error, logging.ERROR, True)
# Check InnoDB compatibility
errors = rpl.check_innodb_compatibility(self.options)
for error in errors:
self._report(error, logging.ERROR, True)
# Checking storage engines
errors = rpl.check_storage_engines(self.options)
for error in errors:
self._report(error, logging.ERROR, True)
# Check master for binary logging
errors = rpl.check_master_binlog()
if not errors == []:
raise UtilRplError(errors[0])
# Setup replication
if not rpl.setup(self.rpl_user, 10):
msg = "Cannot setup replication."
self._report(msg, logging.CRITICAL, False)
raise UtilRplError(msg)
else:
# Parse user and password (support login-paths)
try:
(r_user, r_pass,) = parse_user_password(self.rpl_user)
except FormatError:
raise UtilError (USER_PASSWORD_FORMAT.format("--rpl-user"))
# Switch master and start slave
slave.switch_master(master, r_user, r_pass)
slave.start({'fetch': False})
# Disconnect from servers
master.disconnect()
slave.disconnect()
master = Server({'conn_info': master_val})
slave = Server({'conn_info': slave_val})
parser.error(
ERROR_MASTER_IN_SLAVES.format(master_host=master.host,
master_port=master.port,
slaves_candidates="slaves",
slave_host=slave.host,
slave_port=slave.port)
)
# Get the sql_mode set in master
conn_opts = {
'quiet': True,
'version': "5.1.30",
}
try:
servers = connect_servers(master_val, None, conn_opts)
sql_mode = servers[0].select_variable("SQL_MODE")
except UtilError:
sql_mode = ''
else:
sql_mode = ''
# Process list of databases/tables to exclude (check format errors).
data_to_exclude = {}
if opt.exclude:
exclude_list = [val for val in opt.exclude.split(',') if val]
data_to_exclude = db_objects_list_to_dictionary(parser, exclude_list,
'the --exclude option',
sql_mode=sql_mode)
elif opt.exclude == '':
# Issue an error if --exclude is used with no value.
def export_databases(server_values, db_list, output_file, options):
"""Export one or more databases
This method performs the export of a list of databases first dumping the
definitions then the data. It supports dumping replication commands (STOP
SLAVE, CHANGE MASTER, START SLAVE) for exporting data for use in
replication scenarios.
server_values[in] server connection value dictionary.
db_list[in] list of database names.
output_file[in] file to store export output.
options[in] option dictionary.
Note: Must include the skip_* options for export.
"""
fkeys_present = False
export = options.get("export", "definitions")
rpl_mode = options.get("rpl_mode", "master")
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
skip_gtids = options.get("skip_gtid", False) # default: generate GTIDs
skip_fkeys = options.get("skip_fkeys", False) # default: gen fkeys stmts
conn_options = {
'quiet': quiet,
'version': "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(server_values, None, conn_options)
source = servers[0]
# Retrieve all databases, if --all is used.
if options.get("all", False):
rows = source.get_all_databases()
for row in rows:
if row[0] not in db_list:
db_list.append(row[0])
# Check user permissions on source server for all databases.
check_read_permissions(source, db_list, options)
# Check for GTID support
supports_gtid = servers[0].supports_gtid()
if not skip_gtids and not supports_gtid == 'ON':
skip_gtids = True
elif skip_gtids and supports_gtid == 'ON':
output_file.write(_GTID_WARNING)
if not skip_gtids and supports_gtid == 'ON':
# Check GTID version for complete feature support
servers[0].check_gtid_version()
warning_printed = False
# Check to see if this is a full export (complete backup)
all_dbs = servers[0].exec_query("SHOW DATABASES")
for db in all_dbs:
if warning_printed:
continue
if db[0].upper() in ["MYSQL", "INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
"PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA"]:
continue
if not db[0] in db_list:
output_file.write(_GTID_BACKUP_WARNING)
warning_printed = True
# Check for existence of foreign keys
fkeys_enabled = servers[0].foreign_key_checks_enabled()
if fkeys_enabled and skip_fkeys:
output_file.write("# WARNING: Output contains tables with foreign key "
"contraints. You should disable foreign key checks "
"prior to importing this stream.\n")
elif fkeys_enabled and db_list:
db_name_list = ["'{0}'".format(db) for db in db_list]
res = source.exec_query(_FKEYS.format(",".join(db_name_list)))
if res and res[0]:
fkeys_present = True
write_commands(output_file, [_FKEYS_SWITCH.format("0")], options,
True)
# Lock tables first
my_lock = get_copy_lock(source, db_list, options, True)
# Determine comment prefix for rpl commands.
rpl_cmt_prefix = ""
rpl_cmt = False
if options.get("comment_rpl", False) or rpl_mode == "both":
rpl_cmt_prefix = "#"
rpl_cmt = True
if options.get("format", "sql") != 'sql':
rpl_cmt_prefix = _RPL_PREFIX
rpl_cmt = True
# if --rpl specified, write initial replication command
rpl_info = None
rpl_file = None
if rpl_mode:
rpl_info = get_change_master_command(source, options)
if rpl_info[_RPL_FILE]:
rpl_file = open(rpl_info[_RPL_FILE], 'w')
else:
rpl_file = output_file
write_commands(rpl_file, ["STOP SLAVE;"], options, True, rpl_cmt,
rpl_cmt_prefix)
# if GTIDs enabled and user requested the output, write the GTID commands
if skip_gtids:
gtid_info = None
else:
gtid_info = get_gtid_commands(source)
if gtid_info:
write_commands(output_file, gtid_info[0], options, True, rpl_cmt,
rpl_cmt_prefix)
# dump metadata
if export in ("definitions", "both"):
_export_metadata(source, db_list, output_file, options)
# dump data
if export in ("data", "both"):
if options.get("display", "brief") != "brief":
output_file.write(
"# NOTE : --display is ignored for data export.\n"
)
_export_data(source, server_values, db_list, output_file, options)
# if GTIDs enabled, write the GTID-related commands
if gtid_info:
write_commands(output_file, [gtid_info[1]], options, True, rpl_cmt,
rpl_cmt_prefix)
# if --rpl specified, write replication end command
if rpl_mode:
write_commands(rpl_file, rpl_info[_RPL_COMMANDS], options,
True, rpl_cmt, rpl_cmt_prefix)
write_commands(rpl_file, ["START SLAVE;"], options, True,
rpl_cmt, rpl_cmt_prefix)
# Last command wrote rpl_file, close it.
if rpl_info[_RPL_FILE]:
rpl_file.close()
my_lock.unlock()
if fkeys_present and fkeys_enabled and not skip_fkeys:
write_commands(output_file, [_FKEYS_SWITCH.format("1")], options, True)
def _setup_replication(self, master_vals, use_rpl_setup=True):
"""Setup replication among a master and a slave.
master_vals[in] Master server connection dictionary.
use_rpl_setup[in] Use Replication.setup() if True otherwise use
switch_master() on the slave. This is used to
control the first pass in the masters round-robin
scheduling.
"""
conn_options = {
"src_name": "master",
"dest_name": "slave",
"version": "5.0.0",
"unique": True,
}
(master, slave,) = connect_servers(master_vals, self.slave_vals,
conn_options)
rpl_options = self.options.copy()
rpl_options["verbosity"] = self.verbosity > 0
# Start from beginning only on the first pass
if rpl_options.get("from_beginning", False) and not use_rpl_setup:
rpl_options["from_beginning"] = False
# Create an instance of the replication object
rpl = Replication(master, slave, rpl_options)
if use_rpl_setup:
# Check server ids
errors = rpl.check_server_ids()
for error in errors:
self._report(error, logging.ERROR, True)
# Check for server_id uniqueness
errors = rpl.check_server_uuids()
for error in errors:
self._report(error, logging.ERROR, True)
# Check InnoDB compatibility
errors = rpl.check_innodb_compatibility(self.options)
for error in errors:
self._report(error, logging.ERROR, True)
# Checking storage engines
errors = rpl.check_storage_engines(self.options)
for error in errors:
self._report(error, logging.ERROR, True)
# Check master for binary logging
errors = rpl.check_master_binlog()
if not errors == []:
raise UtilRplError(errors[0])
# Setup replication
if not rpl.setup(self.rpl_user, 10):
msg = "Cannot setup replication."
self._report(msg, logging.CRITICAL, False)
raise UtilRplError(msg)
else:
# Parse user and password (support login-paths)
(r_user, r_pass,) = parse_user_password(self.rpl_user)
# Switch master and start slave
slave.switch_master(master, r_user, r_pass)
slave.start({'fetch': False})
# Disconnect from servers
master.disconnect()
slave.disconnect()
def export_databases(server_values, db_list, output_file, options):
"""Export one or more databases
This method performs the export of a list of databases first dumping the
definitions then the data. It supports dumping replication commands (STOP
SLAVE, CHANGE MASTER, START SLAVE) for exporting data for use in
replication scenarios.
server_values[in] server connection value dictionary.
db_list[in] list of database names.
output_file[in] file to store export output.
options[in] option dictionary.
Note: Must include the skip_* options for export.
"""
fkeys_present = False
export = options.get("export", "definitions")
rpl_mode = options.get("rpl_mode", "master")
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
skip_gtids = options.get("skip_gtid", False) # default: generate GTIDs
skip_fkeys = options.get("skip_fkeys", False) # default: gen fkeys stmts
conn_options = {
'quiet': quiet,
'version': "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(server_values, None, conn_options)
source = servers[0]
# Retrieve all databases, if --all is used.
if options.get("all", False):
rows = source.get_all_databases()
for row in rows:
if row[0] not in db_list:
db_list.append(row[0])
# Check user permissions on source server for all databases.
check_read_permissions(source, db_list, options)
# Check for GTID support
supports_gtid = servers[0].supports_gtid()
if not skip_gtids and not supports_gtid == 'ON':
skip_gtids = True
elif skip_gtids and supports_gtid == 'ON':
output_file.write(_GTID_WARNING)
if not skip_gtids and supports_gtid == 'ON':
# Check GTID version for complete feature support
servers[0].check_gtid_version()
warning_printed = False
# Check to see if this is a full export (complete backup)
all_dbs = servers[0].exec_query("SHOW DATABASES")
for db in all_dbs:
if warning_printed:
continue
if db[0].upper() in [
"MYSQL", "INFORMATION_SCHEMA", "PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA"
]:
continue
if not db[0] in db_list:
output_file.write(_GTID_BACKUP_WARNING)
warning_printed = True
# Check for existence of foreign keys
fkeys_enabled = servers[0].foreign_key_checks_enabled()
if fkeys_enabled and skip_fkeys:
output_file.write("# WARNING: Output contains tables with foreign key "
"contraints. You should disable foreign key checks "
"prior to importing this stream.\n")
elif fkeys_enabled and db_list:
db_name_list = ["'{0}'".format(db) for db in db_list]
res = source.exec_query(_FKEYS.format(",".join(db_name_list)))
if res and res[0]:
fkeys_present = True
write_commands(output_file, [_FKEYS_SWITCH.format("0")], options,
True)
# Lock tables first
my_lock = get_copy_lock(source, db_list, options, True)
# Determine comment prefix for rpl commands.
rpl_cmt_prefix = ""
rpl_cmt = False
if options.get("comment_rpl", False) or rpl_mode == "both":
rpl_cmt_prefix = "#"
rpl_cmt = True
if options.get("format", "sql") != 'sql':
rpl_cmt_prefix = _RPL_PREFIX
rpl_cmt = True
# if --rpl specified, write initial replication command
rpl_info = None
rpl_file = None
if rpl_mode:
rpl_info = get_change_master_command(source, options)
if rpl_info[_RPL_FILE]:
rpl_file = open(rpl_info[_RPL_FILE], 'w')
else:
rpl_file = output_file
write_commands(rpl_file, ["STOP SLAVE;"], options, True, rpl_cmt,
rpl_cmt_prefix)
# if GTIDs enabled and user requested the output, write the GTID commands
if skip_gtids:
gtid_info = None
else:
gtid_info = get_gtid_commands(source)
if gtid_info:
write_commands(output_file, gtid_info[0], options, True, rpl_cmt,
rpl_cmt_prefix)
# dump metadata
if export in ("definitions", "both"):
_export_metadata(source, db_list, output_file, options)
# dump data
if export in ("data", "both"):
if options.get("display", "brief") != "brief":
output_file.write(
"# NOTE : --display is ignored for data export.\n")
_export_data(source, server_values, db_list, output_file, options)
# if GTIDs enabled, write the GTID-related commands
if gtid_info:
write_commands(output_file, [gtid_info[1]], options, True, rpl_cmt,
rpl_cmt_prefix)
# if --rpl specified, write replication end command
if rpl_mode:
write_commands(rpl_file, rpl_info[_RPL_COMMANDS], options, True,
rpl_cmt, rpl_cmt_prefix)
write_commands(rpl_file, ["START SLAVE;"], options, True, rpl_cmt,
rpl_cmt_prefix)
# Last command wrote rpl_file, close it.
if rpl_info[_RPL_FILE]:
rpl_file.close()
my_lock.unlock()
if fkeys_present and fkeys_enabled and not skip_fkeys:
write_commands(output_file, [_FKEYS_SWITCH.format("1")], options, True)
output = os.path.abspath(options.get("output", ''))
if not output.endswith('.sql'):
parser.error("Output file must be end with .sql")
output = output.replace(output.split(os.sep)[-1], '')
if not os.path.isdir(output):
parser.error("Output file path {} is not exist.".format(output))
# Get the sql_mode set on source and destination server
conn_opts = {
'quiet': True,
'version': "5.1.30",
}
try:
servers = connect_servers(server1_values, server2_values, conn_opts)
server1_sql_mode = servers[0].select_variable("SQL_MODE")
if servers[1] is not None:
server2_sql_mode = servers[1].select_variable("SQL_MODE")
else:
server2_sql_mode = ''
except UtilError:
server1_sql_mode = ''
server2_sql_mode = ''
# run the diff
diff_failed = False
for argument in args:
db1, obj1, db2, obj2 = parse_database(argument)
# We have db1.obj:db2.obj
if obj1:
def copy_db(src_val, dest_val, db_list, options):
"""Copy a database
This method will copy a database and all of its objects and data from
one server (source) to another (destination). Options are available to
selectively ignore each type of object. The force parameter is
used to permit the copy to overwrite an existing destination database
(default is to not overwrite).
src_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
source including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
dest_val[in] a dictionary containing connection information for the
destination including:
(user, password, host, port, socket)
options[in] a dictionary containing the options for the copy:
(skip_tables, skip_views, skip_triggers, skip_procs,
skip_funcs, skip_events, skip_grants, skip_create,
skip_data, verbose, force, quiet,
connections, debug, exclude_names, exclude_patterns)
Notes:
force - if True, the database on the destination will be dropped
if it exists (default is False)
quiet - do not print any information during operation
(default is False)
Returns bool True = success, False = error
"""
verbose = options.get("verbose", False)
quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
skip_views = options.get("skip_views", False)
skip_procs = options.get("skip_procs", False)
skip_funcs = options.get("skip_funcs", False)
skip_events = options.get("skip_events", False)
skip_grants = options.get("skip_grants", False)
skip_data = options.get("skip_data", False)
skip_triggers = options.get("skip_triggers", False)
skip_tables = options.get("skip_tables", False)
skip_gtid = options.get("skip_gtid", False)
locking = options.get("locking", "snapshot")
conn_options = {
'quiet': quiet,
'version': "5.1.30",
}
servers = connect_servers(src_val, dest_val, conn_options)
cloning = (src_val == dest_val) or dest_val is None
source = servers[0]
if cloning:
destination = servers[0]
else:
destination = servers[1]
src_gtid = source.supports_gtid() == 'ON'
dest_gtid = destination.supports_gtid() == 'ON'if destination else False
# Get list of all databases from source if --all is specified.
# Ignore system databases.
if options.get("all", False):
# The --all option is valid only if not cloning.
if not cloning:
if not quiet:
print "# Including all databases."
rows = source.get_all_databases()
for row in rows:
db_list.append((row[0], None)) # Keep same name
else:
raise UtilError("Cannot copy all databases on the same server.")
elif not skip_gtid and src_gtid:
# Check to see if this is a full copy (complete backup)
all_dbs = source.exec_query("SHOW DATABASES")
dbs = [db[0] for db in db_list]
for db in all_dbs:
if db[0].upper() in ["MYSQL", "INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
"PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA"]:
continue
if not db[0] in dbs:
print _GTID_BACKUP_WARNING
break
# Do error checking and preliminary work:
# - Check user permissions on source and destination for all databases
# - Check to see if executing on same server but same db name (error)
# - Build list of tables to lock for copying data (if no skipping data)
# - Check storage engine compatibility
for db_name in db_list:
source_db = Database(source, db_name[0])
if destination is None:
destination = source
if db_name[1] is None:
db = db_name[0]
else:
db = db_name[1]
dest_db = Database(destination, db)
# Make a dictionary of the options
access_options = {
'skip_views': skip_views,
'skip_procs': skip_procs,
'skip_funcs': skip_funcs,
'skip_grants': skip_grants,
'skip_events': skip_events,
}
source_db.check_read_access(src_val["user"], src_val["host"],
access_options)
dest_db.check_write_access(dest_val['user'], dest_val['host'],
access_options)
# Error is source db and destination db are the same and we're cloning
if destination == source and db_name[0] == db_name[1]:
raise UtilError("Destination database name is same as "
"source - source = %s, destination = %s" %
(db_name[0], db_name[1]))
# Error is source database does not exist
if not source_db.exists():
raise UtilError("Source database does not exist - %s" % db_name[0])
# Check storage engines
check_engine_options(destination,
options.get("new_engine", None),
options.get("def_engine", None),
False, options.get("quiet", False))
# Get replication commands if rpl_mode specified.
# if --rpl specified, dump replication initial commands
rpl_info = None
# Turn off foreign keys if they were on at the start
destination.disable_foreign_key_checks(True)
# Get GTID commands
if not skip_gtid:
gtid_info = get_gtid_commands(source)
if src_gtid and not dest_gtid:
print _NON_GTID_WARNING % ("destination", "source", "to")
elif not src_gtid and dest_gtid:
print _NON_GTID_WARNING % ("source", "destination", "from")
else:
gtid_info = None
if src_gtid and not cloning:
print _GTID_WARNING
# If cloning, turn off gtid generation
if gtid_info and cloning:
gtid_info = None
# if GTIDs enabled, write the GTID commands
if gtid_info and dest_gtid:
# Check GTID version for complete feature support
destination.check_gtid_version()
# Check the gtid_purged value too
destination.check_gtid_executed()
for cmd in gtid_info[0]:
print "# GTID operation:", cmd
destination.exec_query(cmd, {'fetch': False, 'commit': False})
if options.get("rpl_mode", None):
new_opts = options.copy()
new_opts['multiline'] = False
new_opts['strict'] = True
rpl_info = get_change_master_command(src_val, new_opts)
destination.exec_query("STOP SLAVE", {'fetch': False, 'commit': False})
# Copy (create) objects.
# We need to delay trigger and events to after data is loaded
new_opts = options.copy()
new_opts['skip_triggers'] = True
new_opts['skip_events'] = True
# Get the table locks unless we are cloning with lock-all
if not (cloning and locking == 'lock-all'):
my_lock = get_copy_lock(source, db_list, options, True)
_copy_objects(source, destination, db_list, new_opts)
# If we are cloning, take the write locks prior to copying data
if cloning and locking == 'lock-all':
my_lock = get_copy_lock(source, db_list, options, True, cloning)
# Copy tables data
if not skip_data and not skip_tables:
# Copy tables
for db_name in db_list:
# Get a Database class instance
db = Database(source, db_name[0], options)
# Perform the copy
# Note: No longer use threads, use multiprocessing instead.
db.init()
db.copy_data(db_name[1], options, destination, connections=1,
src_con_val=src_val, dest_con_val=dest_val)
# if cloning with lock-all unlock here to avoid system table lock conflicts
if cloning and locking == 'lock-all':
my_lock.unlock()
# Create triggers for all databases
if not skip_triggers:
new_opts = options.copy()
new_opts['skip_tables'] = True
new_opts['skip_views'] = True
new_opts['skip_procs'] = True
new_opts['skip_funcs'] = True
new_opts['skip_events'] = True
new_opts['skip_grants'] = True
new_opts['skip_create'] = True
_copy_objects(source, destination, db_list, new_opts, False, False)
# Create events for all databases
if not skip_events:
new_opts = options.copy()
new_opts['skip_tables'] = True
new_opts['skip_views'] = True
new_opts['skip_procs'] = True
new_opts['skip_funcs'] = True
new_opts['skip_triggers'] = True
new_opts['skip_grants'] = True
new_opts['skip_create'] = True
_copy_objects(source, destination, db_list, new_opts, False, False)
if not (cloning and locking == 'lock-all'):
my_lock.unlock()
# if GTIDs enabled, write the GTID-related commands
if gtid_info and dest_gtid:
print "# GTID operation:", gtid_info[1]
destination.exec_query(gtid_info[1])
if options.get("rpl_mode", None):
for cmd in rpl_info[_RPL_COMMANDS]:
if cmd[0] == '#' and not quiet:
print cmd
else:
if verbose:
print cmd
destination.exec_query(cmd)
destination.exec_query("START SLAVE;")
# Turn on foreign keys if they were on at the start
destination.disable_foreign_key_checks(False)
if not quiet:
print "#...done."
return True
def setup_replication(master_vals,
slave_vals,
rpl_user,
options,
test_db=None):
"""Setup replication among a master and a slave.
master_vals[in] Master connection in form user:passwd@host:port:sock
slave_vals[in] Slave connection in form user:passwd@host:port:sock
rpl_user[in] Replication user in the form user:passwd
options[in] dictionary of options (verbosity, quiet, pedantic)
test_db[in] Test replication using this database name (optional)
default = None
"""
verbosity = options.get("verbosity", 0)
conn_options = {
'src_name': "master",
'dest_name': 'slave',
'version': "5.0.0",
'unique': True,
}
servers = connect_servers(master_vals, slave_vals, conn_options)
master = servers[0]
slave = servers[1]
rpl_options = options.copy()
rpl_options['verbosity'] = verbosity > 0
# Create an instance of the replication object
rpl = Replication(master, slave, rpl_options)
errors = rpl.check_server_ids()
for error in errors:
print error
# Check for server_id uniqueness
if verbosity > 0:
print "# master id = %s" % master.get_server_id()
print "# slave id = %s" % slave.get_server_id()
errors = rpl.check_server_uuids()
for error in errors:
print error
# Check for server_uuid uniqueness
if verbosity > 0:
print "# master uuid = %s" % master.get_server_uuid()
print "# slave uuid = %s" % slave.get_server_uuid()
# Check InnoDB compatibility
if verbosity > 0:
print "# Checking InnoDB statistics for type and version conflicts."
errors = rpl.check_innodb_compatibility(options)
for error in errors:
print error
# Checking storage engines
if verbosity > 0:
print "# Checking storage engines..."
errors = rpl.check_storage_engines(options)
for error in errors:
print error
# Check master for binary logging
print "# Checking for binary logging on master..."
errors = rpl.check_master_binlog()
if not errors == []:
raise UtilError(errors[0])
# Setup replication
print "# Setting up replication..."
if not rpl.setup(rpl_user, 10):
raise UtilError("Cannot setup replication.")
# Test the replication setup.
if test_db:
rpl.test(test_db, 10)
print "# ...done."