def get_next_direction(self, start, goal):
self.start = start
self.goal = goal
graph = self.create_graph(self.game_map)
path = astar.astar_path(graph, start, goal)
direction = self.convert_node_to_direction(path)
return direction
def __init__(self, way_map, start, end):
"""
Args:
way_map(WayMap): the map the trip takes place on
start(2-tuple): starting point
end(2-tuple): destination
"""
self.way_map = way_map
self.start = start
self.end = end
try:
self.list_of_nodes = astar_path(self.way_map.graph,
self.start,
self.end)
except NetworkXNoPath:
self.list_of_nodes = []
self.linestring = LineString(self.list_of_nodes)
self.straightline_length = Path.straightline_distance(self.start,
self.end)
self.straightline = LineString([self.start, self.end])
self.deviation_factor = (self.linestring.length /
self.straightline_length)
self.obstacles = []
for polygon in list(polygonize([self.linestring,
self.straightline])):
self.obstacles.append(Obstacle(self.way_map,
self.start,
self.end,
polygon))
def graph_routes(graph, find_longest):
""" Return a list of routes through a network as (x, y) pair lists, with no edge repeated.
Each node in the graph must have a "point" attribute with a Point object.
"""
# it's destructive
_graph = graph.copy()
# passed directly to shortest_path()
weight = find_longest and 'length' or None
# heuristic function for A* path-finding functions, see also:
# http://networkx.lanl.gov/reference/algorithms.shortest_paths.html#module-networkx.algorithms.shortest_paths.astar
heuristic = lambda n1, n2: _graph.node[n1]['point'].distance(_graph.node[n2]['point'])
routes = []
while True:
if not _graph.edges():
break
leaves = [index for index in _graph.nodes() if _graph.degree(index) == 1]
if len(leaves) == 1 or not find_longest:
# add Y-junctions because with a single leaf, we'll get nowhere
leaves += [index for index in _graph.nodes() if _graph.degree(index) == 3]
if len(leaves) == 0:
# just pick an arbitrary node and its neighbor out of the infinite loop
node = [index for index in _graph.nodes() if _graph.degree(index) == 2][0]
neighbor = _graph.neighbors(node)[0]
leaves = [node, neighbor]
distances = [(_graph.node[v]['point'].distance(_graph.node[w]['point']), v, w)
for (v, w) in combinations(leaves, 2)]
for (distance, v, w) in sorted(distances, reverse=find_longest):
try:
indexes = astar_path(_graph, v, w, heuristic, weight)
except NetworkXNoPath:
# try another
continue
for (v, w) in zip(indexes[:-1], indexes[1:]):
_graph.remove_edge(v, w)
points = [_graph.node[index]['point'] for index in indexes]
coords = [(point.x, point.y) for point in points]
routes.append(coords)
# move on to the next possible route
break
return routes
def _graph_routes_main(graph, find_longest, time_coefficient=0.02):
""" Return a list of routes through a network as (x, y) pair lists, with no edge repeated.
Called from graph_routes().
Each node in the graph must have a "point" attribute with a Point object.
The time_coefficient argument helps determine a time limit after which
this function is killed off by means of a SIGALRM. With the addition of
divide_points() in polygon_skeleton_graphs() as of version 0.6.0, this
condition is much less likely to actually happen.
The default value of 0.02 comes from a graph of times for a single
state's generalized routes at a few zoom levels. I found that this
function typically runs in O(n) time best case with some spikes up
to O(n^2) and a general cluster around O(n^1.32). Introducing a time
limit based on O(n^2) seemed too generous for large graphs, while
the coefficient 0.02 seemed to comfortably cover graphs with up to
tens of thousands of nodes.
In the graph (new-hampshire-times.png) the functions are:
- X-axis: graph size in nodes
- Y-axis: compute time in seconds
- Orange dashed good-enough limit: y = 0.02x
- Blue bottom limit: y = 0.00005x
- Green trend line: y = 2.772e-5x^1.3176
- Black upper bounds: y = 0.000001x^2
"""
# it's destructive
_graph = graph.copy()
start_nodes, start_time = _graph.number_of_nodes(), time()
# passed directly to shortest_path()
weight = find_longest and 'length' or None
# heuristic function for A* path-finding functions, see also:
# http://networkx.lanl.gov/reference/algorithms.shortest_paths.html#module-networkx.algorithms.shortest_paths.astar
heuristic = lambda n1, n2: point_distance(_graph.node[n1]['point'], _graph.
node[n2]['point'])
routes = []
while True:
if not _graph.edges():
break
leaves = [
index for index in _graph.nodes() if _graph.degree(index) == 1
]
if len(leaves) == 1 or not find_longest:
# add Y-junctions because with a single leaf, we'll get nowhere
leaves += [
index for index in _graph.nodes() if _graph.degree(index) == 3
]
if len(leaves) == 0:
# just pick an arbitrary node and its neighbor out of the infinite loop
node = [
index for index in _graph.nodes() if _graph.degree(index) == 2
][0]
neighbor = _graph.neighbors(node)[0]
leaves = [node, neighbor]
distances = [(point_distance(_graph.node[v]['point'],
_graph.node[w]['point']), v, w)
for (v, w) in combinations(leaves, 2)]
for (distance, v, w) in sorted(distances, reverse=find_longest):
try:
indexes = astar_path(_graph, v, w, heuristic, weight)
except NetworkXNoPath:
# try another
continue
for (v, w) in zip(indexes[:-1], indexes[1:]):
_graph.remove_edge(v, w)
points = [_graph.node[index]['point'] for index in indexes]
coords = [(point.x, point.y) for point in points]
routes.append(coords)
# move on to the next possible route
break
print(start_nodes, (time() - start_time),
file=open('graph-routes-log.txt', 'a'))
return routes
def _graph_routes_main(graph, find_longest, time_coefficient=0.02):
""" Return a list of routes through a network as (x, y) pair lists, with no edge repeated.
Called from graph_routes().
Each node in the graph must have a "point" attribute with a Point object.
The time_coefficient argument helps determine a time limit after which
this function is killed off by means of a SIGALRM. With the addition of
divide_points() in polygon_skeleton_graphs() as of version 0.6.0, this
condition is much less likely to actually happen.
The default value of 0.02 comes from a graph of times for a single
state's generalized routes at a few zoom levels. I found that this
function typically runs in O(n) time best case with some spikes up
to O(n^2) and a general cluster around O(n^1.32). Introducing a time
limit based on O(n^2) seemed too generous for large graphs, while
the coefficient 0.02 seemed to comfortably cover graphs with up to
tens of thousands of nodes.
In the graph (new-hampshire-times.png) the functions are:
- X-axis: graph size in nodes
- Y-axis: compute time in seconds
- Orange dashed good-enough limit: y = 0.02x
- Blue bottom limit: y = 0.00005x
- Green trend line: y = 2.772e-5x^1.3176
- Black upper bounds: y = 0.000001x^2
"""
# it's destructive
_graph = graph.copy()
start_nodes, start_time = _graph.number_of_nodes(), time()
# passed directly to shortest_path()
weight = find_longest and 'length' or None
# heuristic function for A* path-finding functions, see also:
# http://networkx.lanl.gov/reference/algorithms.shortest_paths.html#module-networkx.algorithms.shortest_paths.astar
heuristic = lambda n1, n2: point_distance(_graph.node[n1]['point'], _graph.node[n2]['point'])
routes = []
while True:
if not _graph.edges():
break
leaves = [index for index in _graph.nodes() if _graph.degree(index) == 1]
if len(leaves) == 1 or not find_longest:
# add Y-junctions because with a single leaf, we'll get nowhere
leaves += [index for index in _graph.nodes() if _graph.degree(index) == 3]
if len(leaves) == 0:
# just pick an arbitrary node and its neighbor out of the infinite loop
node = [index for index in _graph.nodes() if _graph.degree(index) == 2][0]
neighbor = _graph.neighbors(node)[0]
leaves = [node, neighbor]
distances = [(point_distance(_graph.node[v]['point'], _graph.node[w]['point']), v, w)
for (v, w) in combinations(leaves, 2)]
for (distance, v, w) in sorted(distances, reverse=find_longest):
try:
indexes = astar_path(_graph, v, w, heuristic, weight)
except NetworkXNoPath:
# try another
continue
for (v, w) in zip(indexes[:-1], indexes[1:]):
_graph.remove_edge(v, w)
points = [_graph.node[index]['point'] for index in indexes]
coords = [(point.x, point.y) for point in points]
routes.append(coords)
# move on to the next possible route
break
print >> open('graph-routes-log.txt', 'a'), start_nodes, (time() - start_time)
return routes