def test_train_with_feature_column_input(self):
x1, x2 = np.array([[1.]]), np.array([[4., 5.]])
w = np.array([[2.], [3.], [6.]])
y = np.array([0.])
inputs = {'x1': x1, 'x2': x2, 'label': y}
lr, adv_step_size = 0.001, 0.1
feature_columns = [
tf.feature_column.numeric_column('x1', shape=[1]),
tf.feature_column.numeric_column('x2', shape=[2]),
]
model = tf.keras.Sequential([
tf.keras.layers.DenseFeatures(feature_columns),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(
1,
use_bias=False,
kernel_initializer=tf.keras.initializers.Constant(w)),
])
adv_config = configs.make_adv_reg_config(multiplier=1.0,
adv_step_size=adv_step_size,
adv_grad_norm='l2')
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(
model, label_keys=['label'], adv_config=adv_config)
adv_model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(lr), loss='MAE')
adv_model.fit(x=inputs, batch_size=1, steps_per_epoch=1)
x = np.concatenate([x1, x2], axis=-1)
# loss = |x * w|, gradient(loss, x) = w
x_adv = x + adv_step_size * w.T / np.linalg.norm(w, ord=2)
# gradient(loss, w) = x
w_new = w - lr * (x + x_adv).T
self.assertAllClose(
w_new, tf.keras.backend.get_value(model.layers[1].weights[0]))
def test_train_with_2_inputs(self, name1, name2):
x1, x2 = np.array([[1.]]), np.array([[4., 5.]])
w1, w2 = np.array([[2.]]), np.array([[3.], [6.]])
y = np.array([0.])
inputs = {name1: x1, name2: x2, 'label': y}
lr, adv_step_size = 0.001, 0.1
input1 = tf.keras.Input(shape=(1,), name=name1)
input2 = tf.keras.Input(shape=(2,), name=name2)
dense1 = tf.keras.layers.Dense(
w1.shape[-1],
use_bias=False,
kernel_initializer=tf.keras.initializers.Constant(w1))
dense2 = tf.keras.layers.Dense(
w2.shape[-1],
use_bias=False,
kernel_initializer=tf.keras.initializers.Constant(w2))
output = tf.keras.layers.Add()([dense1(input1), dense2(input2)])
model = tf.keras.Model(inputs=[input1, input2], outputs=output)
adv_config = configs.make_adv_reg_config(
multiplier=1.0, adv_step_size=adv_step_size, adv_grad_norm='l2')
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(
model, label_keys=['label'], adv_config=adv_config)
adv_model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(lr), loss='MAE')
adv_model.fit(x=inputs, batch_size=1, steps_per_epoch=1)
# loss = |x1 * w1 + x2 * w2|, gradient(loss, [x1, x2]) = [w1, w2]
w_norm = np.sqrt((np.sum(w1 * w1) + np.sum(w2 * w2)))
x1_adv, x2_adv = x1 + adv_step_size * w1.T / w_norm, x2 + adv_step_size * w2.T / w_norm
# gradient(loss, [w1, w2]) = [x1, x2]
w1_new, w2_new = w1 - lr * (x1 + x1_adv).T, w2 - lr * (x2 + x2_adv).T
self.assertAllClose(w1_new, tf.keras.backend.get_value(dense1.weights[0]))
self.assertAllClose(w2_new, tf.keras.backend.get_value(dense2.weights[0]))
def test_train_subclassed_base_model_with_label_input(self):
w, x0, y0, lr, adv_config, _ = self._set_up_linear_regression()
inputs = {'feature': tf.constant(x0), 'label': tf.constant(y0)}
class BaseModel(tf.keras.Model):
def __init__(self):
super(BaseModel, self).__init__()
self.dense = tf.keras.layers.Dense(
w.shape[-1],
use_bias=False,
kernel_initializer=tf.keras.initializers.Constant(w))
self.seen_input_keys = set()
def call(self, inputs):
self.seen_input_keys |= set(inputs.keys())
return self.dense(inputs['feature'])
model = BaseModel()
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(
model,
label_keys=['label'],
adv_config=adv_config,
base_with_labels_in_features=True)
adv_model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(lr),
loss='MSE',
metrics=['mae'])
adv_model.fit(x=inputs, batch_size=1, steps_per_epoch=1)
self.assertIn('label', model.seen_input_keys)
def test_evaluate_binary_classification_metrics(self):
# multi-label binary classification model
w = np.array([[4.0, 1.0, -5.0], [-3.0, 1.0, 2.0]])
x0 = np.array([[2.0, 3.0]])
y0 = np.array([[0.0, 1.0, 1.0]])
inputs = {'feature': tf.constant(x0), 'label': tf.constant(y0)}
model = build_linear_keras_sequential_model(input_shape=(2, ),
weights=w)
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Lambda(tf.sigmoid))
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(model)
adv_model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(0.1),
loss='squared_hinge',
metrics=['accuracy', 'ce'])
metrics_values = adv_model.evaluate(inputs, steps=1)
results = dict(zip(adv_model.metrics_names, metrics_values))
y_hat = 1. / (1. + np.exp(-np.dot(x0, w))
) # [[0.26894, 0.99331, 0.01799]]
accuracy = np.mean(np.sign(y_hat - 0.5) == np.sign(y0 -
0.5)) # (1+1+0) / 3
cross_entropy = np.mean(y0 * -np.log(y_hat) +
(1 - y0) * -np.log(1 - y_hat))
self.assertIn('binary_accuracy', results)
self.assertIn('binary_crossentropy', results)
self.assertAllClose(accuracy, results['binary_accuracy'])
self.assertAllClose(cross_entropy, results['binary_crossentropy'])
def test_train_pgd(self, model_fn):
w = np.array([[4.0], [-3.0]])
x0 = np.array([[2.0, 3.0]])
y0 = np.array([[0.0]])
adv_multiplier = 0.2
adv_step_size = 0.01
learning_rate = 0.01
pgd_iterations = 3
pgd_epsilon = 2.5 * adv_step_size
adv_config = configs.make_adv_reg_config(multiplier=adv_multiplier,
adv_step_size=adv_step_size,
adv_grad_norm='infinity',
pgd_iterations=pgd_iterations,
pgd_epsilon=pgd_epsilon)
y_hat = np.dot(x0, w)
# The adversarial perturbation is constant across PGD iterations.
x_adv = x0 + pgd_epsilon * np.sign((y_hat - y0) * w.T)
y_hat_adv = np.dot(x_adv, w)
grad_w_labeled_loss = 2. * (y_hat - y0) * x0.T
grad_w_adv_loss = adv_multiplier * 2. * (y_hat_adv - y0) * x_adv.T
w_new = w - learning_rate * (grad_w_labeled_loss + grad_w_adv_loss)
inputs = {'feature': tf.constant(x0), 'label': tf.constant(y0)}
model = model_fn(input_shape=(2, ), weights=w)
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(
model, label_keys=['label'], adv_config=adv_config)
adv_model.compile(tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(learning_rate), loss='MSE')
adv_model.fit(x=inputs, batch_size=1, steps_per_epoch=1)
self.assertAllClose(w_new,
tf.keras.backend.get_value(model.weights[0]))
def test_evaluate_classification_metrics(self):
# multi-class logistic regression model
w = np.array([[4.0, 1.0, -5.0], [-3.0, 1.0, 2.0]])
x0 = np.array([[2.0, 3.0]])
y0 = np.array([[1]])
inputs = {'feature': tf.constant(x0), 'label': tf.constant(y0)}
model = build_linear_keras_sequential_model(input_shape=(2, ),
weights=w)
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Softmax())
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(model)
adv_model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(0.1),
loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
metrics=['accuracy', 'ce'])
metrics_values = adv_model.evaluate(inputs, steps=1)
results = dict(zip(adv_model.metrics_names, metrics_values))
logit = np.dot(x0, w) # [[-1., 5., -4.]]
accuracy = np.mean(np.argmax(logit, axis=-1) == y0)
cross_entropy = np.log(np.sum(np.exp(logit))) - np.reshape(
logit[:, y0], ())
self.assertIn('sparse_categorical_accuracy', results)
self.assertIn('sparse_categorical_crossentropy', results)
self.assertAllClose(accuracy, results['sparse_categorical_accuracy'])
self.assertAllClose(cross_entropy,
results['sparse_categorical_crossentropy'])
def test_train_with_2_outputs(self):
w, x0, y0, lr, adv_config, _ = self._set_up_linear_regression()
inputs = {
'feature': tf.constant(x0),
'label1': tf.constant(y0),
'label2': tf.constant(-y0)
}
input_layer = tf.keras.Input(shape=(2, ), name='feature')
layer1 = tf.keras.layers.Dense(
w.shape[-1],
use_bias=False,
kernel_initializer=tf.keras.initializers.Constant(w))
layer2 = tf.keras.layers.Dense(
w.shape[-1],
use_bias=False,
kernel_initializer=tf.keras.initializers.Constant(-w))
model = tf.keras.Model(
inputs={'feature': input_layer},
outputs=[layer1(input_layer),
layer2(input_layer)])
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(
model, label_keys=['label1', 'label2'], adv_config=adv_config)
adv_model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(lr),
loss='MSE',
metrics=[tf.keras.metrics.MeanAbsoluteError()])
history = adv_model.fit(x=inputs, batch_size=1, steps_per_epoch=1)
expected_metric = np.abs(y0 - np.dot(x0, w)).mean()
self.assertAllClose(expected_metric,
history.history['mean_absolute_error_label1'][0])
self.assertAllClose(expected_metric,
history.history['mean_absolute_error_label2'][0])
def test_predict_by_base_model(self, model_fn):
model = model_fn(input_shape=(2, ), weights=np.array([[1.0], [-1.0]]))
inputs = {'feature': tf.constant([[5.0, 3.0]])}
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(model)
adv_model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(0.01), loss='MSE')
prediction = model.predict(x=inputs, steps=1, batch_size=1)
self.assertAllEqual([[2.0]], prediction)
def test_train_fgsm(self, model_fn):
w, x0, y0, lr, adv_config, w_new = self._set_up_linear_regression()
inputs = {'feature': tf.constant(x0), 'label': tf.constant(y0)}
model = model_fn(input_shape=(2,), weights=w)
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(
model, label_keys=['label'], adv_config=adv_config)
adv_model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(lr), loss='MSE')
adv_model.fit(x=inputs, batch_size=1, steps_per_epoch=1)
self.assertAllClose(w_new, tf.keras.backend.get_value(model.weights[0]))
def test_train_with_loss_object(self):
w, x0, y0, lr, adv_config, w_new = self._set_up_linear_regression()
inputs = {'feature': tf.constant(x0), 'label': tf.constant(y0)}
model = build_linear_keras_functional_model(input_shape=(2,), weights=w)
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(
model, label_keys=['label'], adv_config=adv_config)
adv_model.compile(
optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(lr),
loss=tf.keras.losses.MeanSquaredError())
adv_model.fit(x=inputs, batch_size=1, steps_per_epoch=1)
self.assertAllClose(w_new, tf.keras.backend.get_value(model.weights[0]))
def test_perturb_on_batch(self, model_fn):
w, x0, y0, lr, adv_config, _ = self._set_up_linear_regression()
inputs = {'feature': x0, 'label': y0}
model = model_fn(input_shape=(2, ), weights=w)
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(
model, label_keys=['label'], adv_config=adv_config)
adv_model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(lr), loss=['MSE'])
adv_inputs = adv_model.perturb_on_batch(inputs)
y_hat = np.dot(x0, w)
adv_step_size = adv_config.adv_neighbor_config.adv_step_size
x_adv = x0 + adv_step_size * np.sign((y_hat - y0) * w.T)
self.assertAllClose(x_adv, adv_inputs['feature'])
self.assertAllClose(y0, adv_inputs['label'])
def test_train_with_duplicated_metrics(self):
w, x0, y0, lr, adv_config, _ = self._set_up_linear_regression()
inputs = {'feature': tf.constant(x0), 'label': tf.constant(y0)}
model = build_linear_keras_functional_model(input_shape=(2,), weights=w)
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(
model, label_keys=['label'], adv_config=adv_config)
adv_model.compile(
optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(lr), loss=['MSE'], metrics=[['MSE']])
history = adv_model.fit(x=inputs, batch_size=1, steps_per_epoch=1)
self.assertIn('mean_squared_error', history.history)
self.assertIn('mean_squared_error_2', history.history)
self.assertEqual(history.history['mean_squared_error'],
history.history['mean_squared_error_2'])
def test_perturb_on_batch_custom_config(self):
w, x0, y0, lr, adv_config, _ = self._set_up_linear_regression()
inputs = {'feature': x0, 'label': y0}
model = build_linear_keras_functional_model(input_shape=(2,), weights=w)
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(
model, label_keys=['label'], adv_config=adv_config)
adv_model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(lr), loss=['MSE'])
adv_step_size = 0.2 # A different value from config.adv_step_size
adv_inputs = adv_model.perturb_on_batch(inputs, adv_step_size=adv_step_size)
y_hat = np.dot(x0, w)
x_adv = x0 + adv_step_size * np.sign((y_hat - y0) * w.T)
self.assertAllClose(x_adv, adv_inputs['feature'])
self.assertAllClose(y0, adv_inputs['label'])
def test_train_fgsm_functional_model_diff_feature_key(self):
# This test asserts that AdversarialRegularization works regardless of the
# alphabetical order of feature and label keys in the input dictionary. This
# is specifically for Keras Functional models because those models sort the
# inputs by key.
w, x0, y0, lr, adv_config, w_new = self._set_up_linear_regression()
inputs = {'the_feature': tf.constant(x0), 'label': tf.constant(y0)}
model = build_linear_keras_functional_model(
input_shape=(2,), weights=w, input_name='the_feature')
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(
model, label_keys=['label'], adv_config=adv_config)
adv_model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(lr), loss='MSE')
adv_model.fit(x=inputs, batch_size=1, steps_per_epoch=1)
self.assertAllClose(w_new, tf.keras.backend.get_value(model.weights[0]))
def test_train_with_metric_object(self):
w, x0, y0, lr, adv_config, _ = self._set_up_linear_regression()
inputs = {'feature': tf.constant(x0), 'label': tf.constant(y0)}
model = build_linear_keras_functional_model(input_shape=(2, ),
weights=w)
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(
model, label_keys=['label'], adv_config=adv_config)
adv_model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(lr),
loss='MSE',
metrics=[tf.keras.metrics.MeanAbsoluteError()])
history = adv_model.fit(x=inputs, batch_size=1, steps_per_epoch=1)
actual_metric = history.history['mean_absolute_error'][0]
expected_metric = np.abs(y0 - np.dot(x0, w)).mean()
self.assertAllClose(expected_metric, actual_metric)
def test_train_with_loss_object(self):
w, x0, y0, lr, adv_config, w_new = self._set_up_linear_regression()
inputs = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices({
'feature': x0,
'label': y0
}).batch(NUM_REPLICAS)
strategy = self._get_mirrored_strategy()
with strategy.scope():
model = build_linear_keras_functional_model(input_shape=(2,), weights=w)
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(
model, label_keys=['label'], adv_config=adv_config)
adv_model.compile(
optimizer=keras.optimizers.SGD(lr),
loss=tf.keras.losses.MeanSquaredError())
adv_model.fit(x=inputs)
self.assertAllClose(w_new, keras.backend.get_value(model.weights[0]))
def test_train_with_distribution_strategy(self, model_fn):
w, x0, y0, lr, adv_config, w_new = self._set_up_linear_regression()
inputs = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices({
'feature': x0,
'label': y0
}).batch(1)
strategy = tf.distribute.MirroredStrategy()
with strategy.scope():
model = model_fn(input_shape=(2,), weights=w)
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(
model, label_keys=['label'], adv_config=adv_config)
adv_model.compile(
optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(lr), loss='MSE', metrics=['mae'])
adv_model.fit(x=inputs)
self.assertAllClose(w_new, tf.keras.backend.get_value(model.weights[0]))
def test_train_with_distribution_strategy(self):
w, x0, y0, lr, adv_config, w_new = self._set_up_linear_regression()
inputs = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices({
'feature': x0,
'label': y0
}).batch(NUM_REPLICAS)
strategy = self._get_mirrored_strategy()
with strategy.scope():
# Makes sure we are running on multiple devices.
self.assertEqual(NUM_REPLICAS, strategy.num_replicas_in_sync)
model = build_linear_keras_functional_model(input_shape=(2,), weights=w)
adv_model = adversarial_regularization.AdversarialRegularization(
model, label_keys=['label'], adv_config=adv_config)
adv_model.compile(optimizer=keras.optimizers.SGD(lr), loss='MSE')
adv_model.fit(x=inputs)
# The updated weight should be the same regardless of the number of devices.
self.assertAllClose(w_new, keras.backend.get_value(model.weights[0]))
