def __init__(self,
size,
initialHistory=gpu.zeros((0, 0)),
baseLayerClass=SigmoidLayer,
connectionClass=FullConnection):
"""
A recurrent layer extends the activation layer by adding a full recurrent
connection from the output of the layer to its input, delayed by a
timestep.
"""
# Properly inherit the AbstractLayer
AbstractLayer.__init__(self)
# Extract the layerSize from the provided activation layer
self.baseLayer = baseLayerClass(size)
self.layerSize = size
self.historyLayer = HistoryLayer(self.layerSize, initialHistory)
# A recurrent layer has an input port, history port and output port
self.input = self.baseLayer.input
self.output = self.baseLayer.output
# Make two connections - the recurrent connection to the history and a connection from
# the history to the activationLayer
self.recurrentConnection = connectionClass(self.output,
self.historyLayer.input)
self.historyConnection = IdentityConnection(self.historyLayer.output,
self.input)
# Keep track of how many timesteps there were, and the initial history incase of reset
self.timestep = 0
def __init__(self, size, initialHistory = gpu.zeros((0,0)), baseLayerClass = SigmoidLayer, connectionClass = FullConnection):
"""
A recurrent layer extends the activation layer by adding a full recurrent
connection from the output of the layer to its input, delayed by a
timestep.
"""
# Properly inherit the AbstractLayer
AbstractLayer.__init__(self)
# Extract the layerSize from the provided activation layer
self.baseLayer = baseLayerClass(size)
self.layerSize = size
self.historyLayer = HistoryLayer(self.layerSize, initialHistory)
# A recurrent layer has an input port, history port and output port
self.input = self.baseLayer.input
self.output = self.baseLayer.output
# Make two connections - the recurrent connection to the history and a connection from
# the history to the activationLayer
self.recurrentConnection = connectionClass(self.output, self.historyLayer.input)
self.historyConnection = IdentityConnection(self.historyLayer.output, self.input)
# Keep track of how many timesteps there were, and the initial history incase of reset
self.timestep = 0
class RecurrentLayer(AbstractLayer):
"""
A layer which implements a delay in time
"""
def __init__(self, size, initialHistory = gpu.zeros((0,0)), baseLayerClass = SigmoidLayer, connectionClass = FullConnection):
"""
A recurrent layer extends the activation layer by adding a full recurrent
connection from the output of the layer to its input, delayed by a
timestep.
"""
# Properly inherit the AbstractLayer
AbstractLayer.__init__(self)
# Extract the layerSize from the provided activation layer
self.baseLayer = baseLayerClass(size)
self.layerSize = size
self.historyLayer = HistoryLayer(self.layerSize, initialHistory)
# A recurrent layer has an input port, history port and output port
self.input = self.baseLayer.input
self.output = self.baseLayer.output
# Make two connections - the recurrent connection to the history and a connection from
# the history to the activationLayer
self.recurrentConnection = connectionClass(self.output, self.historyLayer.input)
self.historyConnection = IdentityConnection(self.historyLayer.output, self.input)
# Keep track of how many timesteps there were, and the initial history incase of reset
self.timestep = 0
def forward(self):
"""
Perform a forward step - set the output to the current history
"""
# Nothing much to do, simply call forward on the activation layer and recurrent connection
self.historyLayer.forward()
self.historyConnection.forward()
self.baseLayer.forward()
self.recurrentConnection.forward()
def backward(self):
"""
Perform the backprop step on the activation layer and recurrent connection
"""
self.recurrentConnection.backward()
self.baseLayer.backward()
self.historyConnection.backward()
self.historyLayer.backward()
def step(self):
"""
Step forward in time. Propagate the history input to the history output
"""
self.timestep += 1
self.historyLayer.step()
def reset(self):
"""
Set the history to the original initial history and set timestep to zero
"""
self.timestep = 0
self.historyLayer.reset()
def getRecurrentConnection(self):
"""
Provide the recurrent connection
"""
return self.recurrentConnection
def setInitialHistory(self, history):
"""
Setup the initial history of this layer
"""
self.historyLayer.initialHistory = history
self.historyLayer.output.value = gpu.garray(np.copy(history.as_numpy_array()))
def setHistoryDelta(self, delta):
"""
Set the delta on the history layer to the provided value
"""
self.historyLayer.setDelta(delta)
# We need to propagate the delta backward to the appropriate ports
self.backward()
def zeroInitialHistoryBatch(self, batchSize):
"""
Set the initial history to zeros for the provided batch size
"""
zero_history = gpu.zeros((batchSize, self.layerSize))
self.setInitialHistory(zero_history)
def zeroHistoryDeltaBatch(self, batchSize):
"""
Set the initial history delta to zeros for the provided batch size
"""
zero_delta = gpu.zeros((batchSize, self.layerSize))
self.setHistoryDelta(zero_delta)
def backstep(self):
"""
Step backward in time. Propagate the input delta to the history
"""
self.timestep -= 1
self.historyLayer.backstep()
class RecurrentLayer(AbstractLayer):
"""
A layer which implements a delay in time
"""
def __init__(self,
size,
initialHistory=gpu.zeros((0, 0)),
baseLayerClass=SigmoidLayer,
connectionClass=FullConnection):
"""
A recurrent layer extends the activation layer by adding a full recurrent
connection from the output of the layer to its input, delayed by a
timestep.
"""
# Properly inherit the AbstractLayer
AbstractLayer.__init__(self)
# Extract the layerSize from the provided activation layer
self.baseLayer = baseLayerClass(size)
self.layerSize = size
self.historyLayer = HistoryLayer(self.layerSize, initialHistory)
# A recurrent layer has an input port, history port and output port
self.input = self.baseLayer.input
self.output = self.baseLayer.output
# Make two connections - the recurrent connection to the history and a connection from
# the history to the activationLayer
self.recurrentConnection = connectionClass(self.output,
self.historyLayer.input)
self.historyConnection = IdentityConnection(self.historyLayer.output,
self.input)
# Keep track of how many timesteps there were, and the initial history incase of reset
self.timestep = 0
def forward(self):
"""
Perform a forward step - set the output to the current history
"""
# Nothing much to do, simply call forward on the activation layer and recurrent connection
self.historyLayer.forward()
self.historyConnection.forward()
self.baseLayer.forward()
self.recurrentConnection.forward()
def backward(self):
"""
Perform the backprop step on the activation layer and recurrent connection
"""
self.recurrentConnection.backward()
self.baseLayer.backward()
self.historyConnection.backward()
self.historyLayer.backward()
def step(self):
"""
Step forward in time. Propagate the history input to the history output
"""
self.timestep += 1
self.historyLayer.step()
def reset(self):
"""
Set the history to the original initial history and set timestep to zero
"""
self.timestep = 0
self.historyLayer.reset()
def getRecurrentConnection(self):
"""
Provide the recurrent connection
"""
return self.recurrentConnection
def setInitialHistory(self, history):
"""
Setup the initial history of this layer
"""
self.historyLayer.initialHistory = history
self.historyLayer.output.value = gpu.garray(
np.copy(history.as_numpy_array()))
def setHistoryDelta(self, delta):
"""
Set the delta on the history layer to the provided value
"""
self.historyLayer.setDelta(delta)
# We need to propagate the delta backward to the appropriate ports
self.backward()
def zeroInitialHistoryBatch(self, batchSize):
"""
Set the initial history to zeros for the provided batch size
"""
zero_history = gpu.zeros((batchSize, self.layerSize))
self.setInitialHistory(zero_history)
def zeroHistoryDeltaBatch(self, batchSize):
"""
Set the initial history delta to zeros for the provided batch size
"""
zero_delta = gpu.zeros((batchSize, self.layerSize))
self.setHistoryDelta(zero_delta)
def backstep(self):
"""
Step backward in time. Propagate the input delta to the history
"""
self.timestep -= 1
self.historyLayer.backstep()
