def get_cookie():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.cnblogs.com/')
print('before login:'******'--------------------------')
# 登录用户
driver.find_element_by_link_text('登录').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('mat-input-0').send_keys('zhaokch')
driver.find_element_by_id('mat-input-1').send_keys('qwe123456')
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(
'body > app-root > div > mat-sidenav-container > mat-sidenav-content > div > div > app-sign-in > app-content-container > mat-card > div > form > div > button'
).click()
time.sleep(5)
print('after login:'******'--------------------------')
driver.quit()
def operate_element_by_partial_link_text():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
# 点击'新闻'链接
driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('新').click()
time.sleep(1000)
def get_title():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com/')
title = driver.title
print('title:', title)
def get_window_handle():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
handle = driver.current_window_handle
print('handle:', handle)
def screenshot_element():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('http://user.qunar.com/passport/login.jsp')
# 点击'密码登录'链接
driver.find_element_by_class_name('pwd-login').click()
# 整个页面截图
driver.save_screenshot('../img/qunar_login.png')
# 获取验证码元素
vcodeImg = driver.find_element_by_id('vcodeImg')
# 获取验证码对坐标
left = vcodeImg.location['x']
top = vcodeImg.location['y']
right = left + vcodeImg.size['width']
bottom = top + vcodeImg.size['height']
print(right)
from PIL import Image
# 打开刚才保存对页面截图
im = Image.open('../img/qunar_login.png')
# 使用获取到的位置剪切图片
im = im.crop((left * 2, top * 2, right * 2, bottom * 2))
im.save('../img/im.png')
driver.quit()
def get_element_attribute():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
value = driver.find_element_by_id('su').get_attribute('value')
print('value:', value)
def get_current_url():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
url = driver.current_url
print('url:', url)
def screenshot():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://passport.ctrip.com/user/reg/home')
# 对页面进行截图
driver.save_screenshot('../img/ctrip.png')
driver.quit()
def operate_element_by_id():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
# 往输入框里输入新闻
driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('新闻')
# 点击'百度一下'按钮
driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()
time.sleep(1000)
def operate_element_by_css_02():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
# 元素有class属性的时候，通过css来定位
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.s_ipt').send_keys('新闻')
# 点击'百度一下'按钮
driver.find_element_by_class_name('s_btn').click()
time.sleep(1000)
def operate_element_by_css_04():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
# 元素有class属性的时候，通过css来定位
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('input[name="wd"]').send_keys('新闻')
# 点击'百度一下'按钮
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('input[value="百度一下"]').click()
time.sleep(1000)
def send_keys_by_js():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
js = "document.getElementById('kw').value='新闻'"
driver.execute_script(js)
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()
def get_back():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com/')
driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('新闻')
driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.back()
driver.forward()
def operate_element_by_tag_name():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
# 通过tag_name来定位元素
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
'//*[@id="form"]/span[1]').find_element_by_tag_name('input').send_keys(
'新闻')
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
'//*[@id="form"]/span[2]').find_element_by_tag_name('input').click()
time.sleep(1000)
def operate_element_by_css_05():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.get('https://weibo.com/login.php')
time.sleep(5)
# 通过css绝对路径来定位元素
# html>body>div.B_unlog>div.WB_miniblog>div.WB_miniblog_fb>div#weibo_top_public
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(
'html>body>div.B_unlog>div.WB_miniblog>div.WB_miniblog_fb>div#weibo_top_public>div>div>div.gn_search_v2>input'
).send_keys('新闻')
time.sleep(1000)
def scroll_by_js():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('新闻')
driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()
time.sleep(3)
js = "window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)"
driver.execute_script(js)
time.sleep(10)
driver.quit()
def weibo_login_01():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.get('https://weibo.com/')
time.sleep(10)
# 通过xpath相对路径来定位元素
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="loginname"]').send_keys('123456')
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
'//*[@id="pl_login_form"]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/input').send_keys(
'123456')
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
'//*[@id="pl_login_form"]/div/div[3]/div[6]/a/span').click()
time.sleep(1000)
def checkbox_is_selected():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://weibo.com/')
time.sleep(8)
selected = driver.find_element_by_id('login_form_savestate').is_selected()
print('selected01:', selected)
driver.find_element_by_id('login_form_savestate').click()
selected = driver.find_element_by_id('login_form_savestate').is_selected()
print('selected02:', selected)
time.sleep(1000)
def get_select_by_visible_text():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://weibo.com/signup/signup.php')
time.sleep(3)
# 导入Select类
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
element = driver.find_element_by_class_name('year')
# 第二个选项显示的文本是2019
Select(element).select_by_visible_text('2019')
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()
def input_clear():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com/')
driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('新闻')
driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_id('kw').clear()
driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('python')
driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()
driver.quit()
def get_select():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://weibo.com/signup/signup.php')
time.sleep(3)
# 导入Select类
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
element = driver.find_element_by_class_name('year')
# index索引是从0开始,选择1则表示选择第二个选项
Select(element).select_by_index(1)
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()
def qq_email_login():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/loginpage')
# 先切换到iframe
driver.switch_to.frame('login_frame')
driver.find_element_by_id('u').send_keys('1222222')
driver.find_element_by_id('p').send_keys('111111')
driver.find_element_by_id('login_button').click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()
def get_first_selected_option():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://weibo.com/signup/signup.php')
time.sleep(3)
# 导入Select类
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
element = driver.find_element_by_class_name('year')
Select(element).select_by_index(3)
print(option.text)
driver.quit()
def get_all_selected_options():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://weibo.com/signup/signup.php')
time.sleep(3)
# 导入Select类
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
element = driver.find_element_by_class_name('year')
ops = Select(element).all_selected_options
for i in ops:
print(i.text)
driver.quit()
def move_element():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com/')
# 导入ActionChains类
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
element = driver.find_element_by_id('s-usersetting-top')
# 这里使用move_to_element模拟将鼠标悬停在元素'设置'处
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(element).perform()
time.sleep(3)
driver.find_element_by_link_text('高级搜索').click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()
def operate_keyboard():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
# driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('seleniumtest')
# time.sleep(3)
# 导入Keys类
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
# driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE)
driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('seleniumtest' + Keys.BACK_SPACE)
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()
def weibo_login():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.get('https://weibo.com/')
time.sleep(10)
# 通过xpath绝对路径来定位元素
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
'/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[3]/div[1]/div/input'
).send_keys('123456')
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
'/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/input'
).send_keys('123456')
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
'/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[3]/div[6]/a'
).click()
time.sleep(1000)
def operate_slider():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://passport.ctrip.com/user/reg/home')
# 点击同意协议按钮
driver.find_element_by_link_text('同意并继续').click()
# 获取滑块元素
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
slider = driver.find_element_by_class_name('cpt-drop-btn')
print(slider.size['width'])
print(slider.size['height'])
# 获取滑块区域元素
element = driver.find_element_by_id('slideCode')
print(element.size['width'])
print(element.size['height'])
# 鼠标左键按下不放
ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(slider).perform()
# 平行移动滑块到滑块区域到最右端
ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop_by_offset(slider, element.size['width'],
0).perform()
time.sleep(5)
def get_text():
driver = openBrowser.open_chrome()
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
text = driver.find_element_by_link_text('新闻').text
print('text:', text)
