class TestCustomDistributionMethods(unittest.TestCase):
    def pdf1(self, x, y):
        return np.power(x, 1) * np.power(y, 2) / beta(x, y)

    def pdf2(self, x1, x2):
        return multivariate_normal.pdf([x1, x2], [0, 0], [[1, 0], [0, 1]])

    def pdf3(self, x, y, z):
        return z * (np.power(x, 1) * np.power(y, 2)) / beta(x, y)

    def pdf4(self, x1, x2, x3):
        return multivariate_normal.pdf([x1, x2, x3], [0, 0, 0],
                                       [[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1]])

    def setUp(self):
        self.phi1 = CustomDistribution(["x", "y"], self.pdf1)
        self.phi2 = CustomDistribution(["x1", "x2"], self.pdf2)
        self.phi3 = CustomDistribution(["x", "y", "z"], self.pdf3)
        self.phi4 = CustomDistribution(["x1", "x2", "x3"], self.pdf4)

    def test_variables(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.phi1.variables, self.phi1._variables)
        self.assertEqual(self.phi2.variables, self.phi2._variables)
        self.assertEqual(self.phi3.variables, self.phi3._variables)

    def test_assignment(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.phi1.assignment(1.212, 2), self.pdf1(1.212, 2))
        self.assertEqual(self.phi2.assignment(1, -2.231), self.pdf2(1, -2.231))
        self.assertEqual(self.phi3.assignment(1.212, 2.213, -3),
                         self.pdf3(1.212, 2.213, -3))

    def test_reduce(self):
        phi1 = self.phi1.copy()
        phi1.reduce([("x", 1)])

        def reduced_pdf1(y):
            return (np.power(1, 1) * np.power(y, 2)) / beta(1, y)

        self.assertEqual(phi1.variables, ["y"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4):
            self.assertEqual(phi1._pdf(inp), reduced_pdf1(inp))
            self.assertEqual(phi1._pdf(y=inp), reduced_pdf1(inp))

        phi1 = self.phi1.reduce([("x", 1)], inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi1.variables, ["y"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4):
            self.assertEqual(phi1._pdf(inp), reduced_pdf1(inp))
            self.assertEqual(phi1._pdf(y=inp), reduced_pdf1(inp))

        phi2 = self.phi2.copy()
        phi2.reduce([("x2", 7.213)])

        def reduced_pdf2(x1):
            return multivariate_normal.pdf([x1, 7.213], [0, 0],
                                           [[1, 0], [0, 1]])

        self.assertEqual(phi2.variables, ["x1"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4):
            self.assertEqual(phi2._pdf(inp), reduced_pdf2(inp))
            self.assertEqual(phi2._pdf(x1=inp), reduced_pdf2(inp))

        phi2 = self.phi2.reduce([("x2", 7.213)], inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi2.variables, ["x1"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4):
            self.assertEqual(phi2._pdf(inp), reduced_pdf2(inp))
            self.assertEqual(phi2._pdf(x1=inp), reduced_pdf2(inp))

        phi3 = self.phi3.copy()
        phi3.reduce([("y", 0.112), ("z", 23)])

        def reduced_pdf4(x):
            return 23 * (np.power(x, 1) * np.power(0.112, 2)) / beta(x, 0.112)

        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ["x"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4):
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(inp), reduced_pdf4(inp))
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(x=inp), reduced_pdf4(inp))

        phi3 = self.phi3.copy()
        phi3.reduce([("y", 0.112)])

        def reduced_pdf3(x, z):
            return z * (np.power(x, 1) * np.power(0.112, 2)) / beta(x, 0.112)

        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ["x", "z"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 2):
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]),
                             reduced_pdf3(inp[0], inp[1]))
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(x=inp[0], z=inp[1]),
                             reduced_pdf3(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi3 = self.phi3.reduce([("y", 0.112)], inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ["x", "z"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 2):
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]),
                             reduced_pdf3(inp[0], inp[1]))
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(x=inp[0], z=inp[1]),
                             reduced_pdf3(inp[0], inp[1]))
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(inp[0], z=inp[1]),
                             reduced_pdf3(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi3 = self.phi3.reduce([("y", 0.112), ("z", 23)], inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ["x"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4):
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(inp), reduced_pdf4(inp))
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(x=inp), reduced_pdf4(inp))

    def test_reduce_error(self):
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1.reduce, "x1")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1.reduce, set(["x", "y"]))
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1.reduce, {"x": 1, "y": 1})

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4.reduce, "x4")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4.reduce, set(["x1", "x2", "x3"]))
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4.reduce, {
            "x1": 1,
            "x2": 1,
            "x3": 1
        })

        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi1.reduce, [("z", 3)])
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi1.reduce, [("x", 0), ("y", 1),
                                                         ("z", 4)])

        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi4.reduce, [("x4", 7)])
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi4.reduce, [("x1", 1), ("x2", 2),
                                                         ("x3", 3), ("x4", 4)])

    def test_marginalize(self):
        phi2 = self.phi2.copy()
        phi2.marginalize(["x2"])
        self.assertEqual(phi2.variables, ["x1"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4):
            np_test.assert_almost_equal(
                phi2._pdf(inp), multivariate_normal.pdf([inp], [0], [[1]]))

        phi2 = self.phi2.marginalize(["x2"], inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi2.variables, ["x1"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4):
            np_test.assert_almost_equal(
                phi2._pdf(inp), multivariate_normal.pdf([inp], [0], [[1]]))

        phi4 = self.phi4.copy()
        phi4.marginalize(["x2"])

        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ["x1", "x3"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 2):
            np_test.assert_almost_equal(
                phi4._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]),
                multivariate_normal.pdf([inp[0], inp[1]], [0, 0],
                                        [[1, 0], [0, 1]]),
            )

        phi4.marginalize(["x3"])
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ["x1"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(1):
            np_test.assert_almost_equal(
                phi4._pdf(inp), multivariate_normal.pdf([inp], [0], [[1]]))

        phi4 = self.phi4.marginalize(["x2"], inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ["x1", "x3"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 2):
            np_test.assert_almost_equal(
                phi4._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]),
                multivariate_normal.pdf([inp[0], inp[1]], [0, 0],
                                        [[1, 0], [0, 1]]),
            )

        phi4 = phi4.marginalize(["x3"], inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ["x1"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(1):
            np_test.assert_almost_equal(
                phi4._pdf(inp), multivariate_normal.pdf([inp], [0], [[1]]))

    def test_marginalize_error(self):
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1.marginalize, "x1")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1.marginalize, set(["x", "y"]))
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1.marginalize, {"x": 1, "y": 1})

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4.marginalize, "x4")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4.marginalize,
                          set(["x1", "x2", "x3"]))
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4.marginalize, {
            "x1": 1,
            "x2": 1,
            "x3": 1
        })

        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi1.marginalize, ["z"])
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi1.marginalize, ["x", "y", "z"])

        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi4.marginalize, ["x4"])
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi4.marginalize,
                          ["x1", "x2", "x3", "x4"])

    def test_normalize(self):
        def pdf2(x1, x2):
            return 2 * self.pdf2(x1, x2)

        phi2 = CustomDistribution(["x1", "x2"], pdf2)
        phi4 = phi2.copy()

        phi4.normalize()
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, phi2.variables)
        for inp in np.random.rand(1, 2):
            np_test.assert_almost_equal(phi4._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]),
                                        self.pdf2(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi4 = phi2.normalize(inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, phi4.variables)
        for inp in np.random.rand(1, 2):
            np_test.assert_almost_equal(phi4._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]),
                                        self.pdf2(inp[0], inp[1]))

    def test_operate(self):
        phi1 = self.phi1.copy()
        phi1._operate(self.phi2, "product")
        self.assertEqual(phi1.variables, ["x", "y", "x1", "x2"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 4):
            self.assertEqual(
                phi1._pdf(*inp),
                self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]) *
                self.phi2._pdf(inp[2], inp[3]),
            )

        phi1 = self.phi1._operate(self.phi2, "product", inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi1.variables, ["x", "y", "x1", "x2"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 4):
            self.assertEqual(
                phi1._pdf(*inp),
                self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]) *
                self.phi2._pdf(inp[2], inp[3]),
            )

        phi1 = self.phi1 * self.phi2
        self.assertEqual(phi1.variables, ["x", "y", "x1", "x2"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 4):
            self.assertEqual(
                phi1._pdf(*inp),
                self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]) *
                self.phi2._pdf(inp[2], inp[3]),
            )

        phi3 = self.phi3.copy()
        phi3._operate(self.phi1, "product")
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ["x", "y", "z"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(
                phi3._pdf(*inp),
                self.phi3._pdf(*inp) * self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi3 = self.phi3._operate(self.phi1, "product", inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ["x", "y", "z"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(
                phi3._pdf(*inp),
                self.phi3._pdf(*inp) * self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi3 = self.phi3 * self.phi1
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ["x", "y", "z"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(
                phi3._pdf(*inp),
                self.phi3._pdf(*inp) * self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi3 = self.phi3.copy()
        phi3._operate(self.phi1, "divide")
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ["x", "y", "z"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(
                phi3._pdf(*inp),
                self.phi3._pdf(*inp) / self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi3 = self.phi3._operate(self.phi1, "divide", inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ["x", "y", "z"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(
                phi3._pdf(*inp),
                self.phi3._pdf(*inp) / self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi3 = self.phi3 / self.phi1
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ["x", "y", "z"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(
                phi3._pdf(*inp),
                self.phi3._pdf(*inp) / self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi4 = self.phi4.copy()
        phi4._operate(self.phi2, "product")
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ["x1", "x2", "x3"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(
                phi4._pdf(*inp),
                self.phi4._pdf(*inp) * self.phi2._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi4 = self.phi4._operate(self.phi2, "product", inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ["x1", "x2", "x3"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(
                phi4._pdf(*inp),
                self.phi4._pdf(*inp) * self.phi2._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi4 = self.phi4 * self.phi2
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ["x1", "x2", "x3"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(
                phi4._pdf(*inp),
                self.phi4._pdf(*inp) * self.phi2._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi4 = self.phi4.copy()
        phi4._operate(self.phi2, "divide")
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ["x1", "x2", "x3"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(
                phi4._pdf(*inp),
                self.phi4._pdf(*inp) / self.phi2._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi4 = self.phi4._operate(self.phi2, "divide", inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ["x1", "x2", "x3"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(
                phi4._pdf(*inp),
                self.phi4._pdf(*inp) / self.phi2._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi4 = self.phi4 / self.phi2
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ["x1", "x2", "x3"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(
                phi4._pdf(*inp),
                self.phi4._pdf(*inp) / self.phi2._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

    def test_operate_error(self):
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, 1, "product")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, 1, "divide")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, "1", "product")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, "1", "divide")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, self.phi2._pdf,
                          "product")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, self.phi2._pdf,
                          "divide")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, [1], "product")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, [1], "divide")

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, 1, "product")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, 1, "divide")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, "1", "product")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, "1", "divide")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, self.phi2._pdf,
                          "product")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, self.phi2._pdf,
                          "divide")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, [1], "product")
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, [1], "divide")

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, 1, "product", False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, 1, "divide", False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, "1", "product", False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, "1", "divide", False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, self.phi2._pdf,
                          "product", False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, self.phi2._pdf,
                          "divide", False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, [1], "product", False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, [1], "divide", False)

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, 1, "product", False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, 1, "divide", False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, "1", "product", False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, "1", "divide", False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, self.phi2._pdf,
                          "product", False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, self.phi2._pdf,
                          "divide", False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, [1], "product", False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, [1], "divide", False)

        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi1.__truediv__, self.phi2)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi1.__truediv__, self.phi3)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi1.__truediv__, self.phi4)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi2.__truediv__, self.phi3)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi2.__truediv__, self.phi4)

    def test_copy(self):
        copy1 = self.phi1.copy()
        copy2 = self.phi3.copy()

        copy4 = copy1.copy()
        copy5 = copy2.copy()

        self.assertEqual(copy1.variables, copy4.variables)
        self.assertEqual(copy1._pdf, copy4._pdf)
        self.assertEqual(copy2.variables, copy5.variables)
        self.assertEqual(copy2._pdf, copy5._pdf)

        copy1.variables = ["A", "B"]
        self.assertEqual(copy4.variables, self.phi1.variables)

        def pdf(a, b):
            return (a + b) / (a * a + b * b)

        copy1._pdf = pdf
        copy1_pdf = pdf
        self.assertEqual(copy4._pdf, self.phi1._pdf)
        copy4.variables = ["X", "Y"]
        self.assertEqual(copy1.variables, ["A", "B"])
        copy4._pdf = lambda a, b: a + b
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 2):
            self.assertEqual(copy1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]),
                             copy1_pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        copy2.reduce([("x", 7.7)])

        def reduced_pdf(y, z):
            return z * (np.power(7.7, 1) * np.power(y, 2)) / beta(7.7, y)

        self.assertEqual(copy5.variables, self.phi3.variables)
        self.assertEqual(copy5._pdf, self.phi3._pdf)
        copy5.reduce([("x", 11), ("z", 13)])
        self.assertEqual(copy2.variables, ["y", "z"])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 2):
            self.assertEqual(copy2._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]),
                             reduced_pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

    def tearDown(self):
        del self.phi1
        del self.phi2
        del self.phi3
コード例 #2
0
class TestCustomDistributionMethods(unittest.TestCase):
    def pdf1(self, x, y):
        return np.power(x, 1) * np.power(y, 2) / beta(x, y)

    def pdf2(self, x1, x2):
        return multivariate_normal.pdf([x1, x2], [0, 0], [[1, 0], [0, 1]])

    def pdf3(self, x, y, z):
        return z * (np.power(x, 1) * np.power(y, 2)) / beta(x, y)

    def pdf4(self, x1, x2, x3):
        return multivariate_normal.pdf([x1, x2, x3], [0, 0, 0],
                                       [[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1]])

    def setUp(self):
        self.phi1 = CustomDistribution(['x', 'y'], self.pdf1)
        self.phi2 = CustomDistribution(['x1', 'x2'], self.pdf2)
        self.phi3 = CustomDistribution(['x', 'y', 'z'], self.pdf3)
        self.phi4 = CustomDistribution(['x1', 'x2', 'x3'], self.pdf4)

    def test_variables(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.phi1.variables, self.phi1._variables)
        self.assertEqual(self.phi2.variables, self.phi2._variables)
        self.assertEqual(self.phi3.variables, self.phi3._variables)

    def test_assignment(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.phi1.assignment(1.212, 2), self.pdf1(1.212, 2))
        self.assertEqual(self.phi2.assignment(1, -2.231), self.pdf2(1, -2.231))
        self.assertEqual(self.phi3.assignment(1.212, 2.213, -3), self.pdf3(1.212, 2.213, -3))

    def test_reduce(self):
        phi1 = self.phi1.copy()
        phi1.reduce([('x', 1)])
        reduced_pdf1 = lambda y: (np.power(1, 1) * np.power(y, 2))/beta(1, y)
        self.assertEqual(phi1.variables, ['y'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4):
            self.assertEqual(phi1._pdf(inp), reduced_pdf1(inp))
            self.assertEqual(phi1._pdf(y=inp), reduced_pdf1(inp))

        phi1 = self.phi1.reduce([('x', 1)], inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi1.variables, ['y'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4):
            self.assertEqual(phi1._pdf(inp), reduced_pdf1(inp))
            self.assertEqual(phi1._pdf(y=inp), reduced_pdf1(inp))

        phi2 = self.phi2.copy()
        phi2.reduce([('x2', 7.213)])
        reduced_pdf2 = lambda x1: multivariate_normal.pdf([x1, 7.213], [0, 0], [[1, 0], [0, 1]])
        self.assertEqual(phi2.variables, ['x1'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4):
            self.assertEqual(phi2._pdf(inp), reduced_pdf2(inp))
            self.assertEqual(phi2._pdf(x1=inp), reduced_pdf2(inp))

        phi2 = self.phi2.reduce([('x2', 7.213)], inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi2.variables, ['x1'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4):
            self.assertEqual(phi2._pdf(inp), reduced_pdf2(inp))
            self.assertEqual(phi2._pdf(x1=inp), reduced_pdf2(inp))

        phi3 = self.phi3.copy()
        phi3.reduce([('y', 0.112), ('z', 23)])
        reduced_pdf4 = lambda x: 23*(np.power(x, 1)*np.power(0.112, 2))/beta(x, 0.112)
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ['x'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4):
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(inp), reduced_pdf4(inp))
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(x=inp), reduced_pdf4(inp))

        phi3 = self.phi3.copy()
        phi3.reduce([('y', 0.112)])
        reduced_pdf3 = lambda x, z: z*(np.power(x, 1)*np.power(0.112, 2))/beta(x, 0.112)
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ['x', 'z'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 2):
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]),
                             reduced_pdf3(inp[0], inp[1]))
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(x=inp[0], z=inp[1]),
                             reduced_pdf3(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi3 = self.phi3.reduce([('y', 0.112)], inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ['x', 'z'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 2):
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]),
                             reduced_pdf3(inp[0], inp[1]))
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(x=inp[0], z=inp[1]),
                             reduced_pdf3(inp[0], inp[1]))
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(inp[0], z=inp[1]),
                             reduced_pdf3(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi3 = self.phi3.reduce([('y', 0.112), ('z', 23)], inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ['x'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4):
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(inp), reduced_pdf4(inp))
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(x=inp), reduced_pdf4(inp))

    def test_reduce_error(self):
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1.reduce, 'x1')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1.reduce, set(['x', 'y']))
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1.reduce, {'x': 1, 'y': 1})

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4.reduce, 'x4')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4.reduce, set(['x1', 'x2', 'x3']))
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4.reduce, {'x1': 1, 'x2': 1, 'x3': 1})

        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi1.reduce, [('z', 3)])
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi1.reduce, [('x', 0), ('y', 1), ('z', 4)])

        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi4.reduce, [('x4', 7)])
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi4.reduce, [('x1', 1), ('x2', 2), ('x3', 3), ('x4', 4)])

    def test_marginalize(self):
        phi2 = self.phi2.copy()
        phi2.marginalize(['x2'])
        self.assertEqual(phi2.variables, ['x1'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4):
            np_test.assert_almost_equal(phi2._pdf(inp),
                                        multivariate_normal.pdf([inp], [0], [[1]]))

        phi2 = self.phi2.marginalize(['x2'], inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi2.variables, ['x1'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4):
            np_test.assert_almost_equal(phi2._pdf(inp),
                                        multivariate_normal.pdf([inp], [0], [[1]]))

        phi4 = self.phi4.copy()
        phi4.marginalize(['x2'])

        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ['x1', 'x3'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 2):
            np_test.assert_almost_equal(
                phi4._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]), multivariate_normal.pdf(
                    [inp[0], inp[1]], [0, 0], [[1, 0], [0, 1]]))

        phi4.marginalize(['x3'])
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ['x1'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(1):
            np_test.assert_almost_equal(phi4._pdf(inp),
                                        multivariate_normal.pdf([inp], [0], [[1]]))

        phi4 = self.phi4.marginalize(['x2'], inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ['x1', 'x3'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 2):
            np_test.assert_almost_equal(phi4._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]),
                                        multivariate_normal.pdf([inp[0], inp[1]], [0, 0], [[1, 0], [0, 1]]))

        phi4 = phi4.marginalize(['x3'], inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ['x1'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(1):
            np_test.assert_almost_equal(phi4._pdf(inp),
                                        multivariate_normal.pdf([inp], [0], [[1]]))

    def test_marginalize_error(self):
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1.marginalize, 'x1')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1.marginalize, set(['x', 'y']))
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1.marginalize, {'x': 1, 'y': 1})

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4.marginalize, 'x4')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4.marginalize, set(['x1', 'x2', 'x3']))
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4.marginalize, {'x1': 1, 'x2': 1, 'x3': 1})

        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi1.marginalize, ['z'])
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi1.marginalize, ['x', 'y', 'z'])

        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi4.marginalize, ['x4'])
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi4.marginalize, ['x1', 'x2', 'x3', 'x4'])

    def test_normalize(self):
        def pdf2(x1, x2):
            return 2 * self.pdf2(x1, x2)

        phi2 = CustomDistribution(['x1', 'x2'], pdf2)
        phi4 = phi2.copy()

        phi4.normalize()
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, phi2.variables)
        for inp in np.random.rand(1, 2):
            np_test.assert_almost_equal(phi4._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]),
                                        self.pdf2(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi4 = phi2.normalize(inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, phi4.variables)
        for inp in np.random.rand(1, 2):
            np_test.assert_almost_equal(phi4._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]),
                                        self.pdf2(inp[0], inp[1]))

    def test_operate(self):
        phi1 = self.phi1.copy()
        phi1._operate(self.phi2, 'product')
        self.assertEqual(phi1.variables, ['x', 'y', 'x1', 'x2'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 4):
            self.assertEqual(phi1._pdf(*inp), self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1])
                             * self.phi2._pdf(inp[2], inp[3]))

        phi1 = self.phi1._operate(self.phi2, 'product', inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi1.variables, ['x', 'y', 'x1', 'x2'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 4):
            self.assertEqual(phi1._pdf(*inp), self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1])
                             * self.phi2._pdf(inp[2], inp[3]))

        phi1 = self.phi1 * self.phi2
        self.assertEqual(phi1.variables, ['x', 'y', 'x1', 'x2'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 4):
            self.assertEqual(phi1._pdf(*inp), self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1])
                             * self.phi2._pdf(inp[2], inp[3]))

        phi3 = self.phi3.copy()
        phi3._operate(self.phi1, 'product')
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ['x', 'y', 'z'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(*inp), self.phi3._pdf(*inp) *
                             self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi3 = self.phi3._operate(self.phi1, 'product', inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ['x', 'y', 'z'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(*inp), self.phi3._pdf(*inp) *
                             self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi3 = self.phi3 * self.phi1
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ['x', 'y', 'z'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(*inp), self.phi3._pdf(*inp) *
                             self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi3 = self.phi3.copy()
        phi3._operate(self.phi1, 'divide')
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ['x', 'y', 'z'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(*inp), self.phi3._pdf(*inp) /
                             self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi3 = self.phi3._operate(self.phi1, 'divide', inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ['x', 'y', 'z'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(*inp), self.phi3._pdf(*inp) /
                             self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi3 = self.phi3 / self.phi1
        self.assertEqual(phi3.variables, ['x', 'y', 'z'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(phi3._pdf(*inp), self.phi3._pdf(*inp) /
                             self.phi1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi4 = self.phi4.copy()
        phi4._operate(self.phi2, 'product')
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ['x1', 'x2', 'x3'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(phi4._pdf(*inp), self.phi4._pdf(*inp) *
                             self.phi2._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi4 = self.phi4._operate(self.phi2, 'product', inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ['x1', 'x2', 'x3'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(phi4._pdf(*inp), self.phi4._pdf(*inp) *
                             self.phi2._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi4 = self.phi4 * self.phi2
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ['x1', 'x2', 'x3'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(phi4._pdf(*inp), self.phi4._pdf(*inp) *
                             self.phi2._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi4 = self.phi4.copy()
        phi4._operate(self.phi2, 'divide')
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ['x1', 'x2', 'x3'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(phi4._pdf(*inp), self.phi4._pdf(*inp) /
                             self.phi2._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi4 = self.phi4._operate(self.phi2, 'divide', inplace=False)
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ['x1', 'x2', 'x3'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(phi4._pdf(*inp), self.phi4._pdf(*inp) /
                             self.phi2._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        phi4 = self.phi4 / self.phi2
        self.assertEqual(phi4.variables, ['x1', 'x2', 'x3'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 3):
            self.assertEqual(phi4._pdf(*inp), self.phi4._pdf(*inp) /
                             self.phi2._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

    def test_operate_error(self):
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, 1, 'product')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, 1, 'divide')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, '1', 'product')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, '1', 'divide')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate,
                          self.phi2._pdf, 'product')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate,
                          self.phi2._pdf, 'divide')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, [1], 'product')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, [1], 'divide')

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, 1, 'product')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, 1, 'divide')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, '1', 'product')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, '1', 'divide')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate,
                          self.phi2._pdf, 'product')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate,
                          self.phi2._pdf, 'divide')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, [1], 'product')
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, [1], 'divide')

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, 1, 'product', False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, 1, 'divide', False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, '1', 'product', False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, '1', 'divide', False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate,
                          self.phi2._pdf, 'product', False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate,
                          self.phi2._pdf, 'divide', False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, [1], 'product', False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi1._operate, [1], 'divide', False)

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, 1, 'product', False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, 1, 'divide', False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, '1', 'product', False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, '1', 'divide', False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate,
                          self.phi2._pdf, 'product', False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate,
                          self.phi2._pdf, 'divide', False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, [1], 'product', False)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.phi4._operate, [1], 'divide', False)

        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi1.__truediv__, self.phi2)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi1.__truediv__, self.phi3)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi1.__truediv__, self.phi4)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi2.__truediv__, self.phi3)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.phi2.__truediv__, self.phi4)

    def test_copy(self):
        copy1 = self.phi1.copy()
        copy2 = self.phi3.copy()

        copy4 = copy1.copy()
        copy5 = copy2.copy()

        self.assertEqual(copy1.variables, copy4.variables)
        self.assertEqual(copy1._pdf, copy4._pdf)
        self.assertEqual(copy2.variables, copy5.variables)
        self.assertEqual(copy2._pdf, copy5._pdf)

        copy1.variables = ['A', 'B']
        self.assertEqual(copy4.variables, self.phi1.variables)

        def pdf(a, b):
            return (a + b) / (a * a + b * b)
        copy1._pdf = pdf
        copy1_pdf = pdf
        self.assertEqual(copy4._pdf, self.phi1._pdf)
        copy4.variables = ['X', 'Y']
        self.assertEqual(copy1.variables, ['A', 'B'])
        copy4._pdf = lambda a, b: a + b
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 2):
            self.assertEqual(copy1._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]),
                             copy1_pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

        copy2.reduce([('x', 7.7)])

        def reduced_pdf(y, z):
            return z*(np.power(7.7, 1) * np.power(y, 2)) / beta(7.7, y)
        self.assertEqual(copy5.variables, self.phi3.variables)
        self.assertEqual(copy5._pdf, self.phi3._pdf)
        copy5.reduce([('x', 11), ('z', 13)])
        self.assertEqual(copy2.variables, ['y', 'z'])
        for inp in np.random.rand(4, 2):
            self.assertEqual(copy2._pdf(inp[0], inp[1]),
                             reduced_pdf(inp[0], inp[1]))

    def tearDown(self):
        del self.phi1
        del self.phi2
        del self.phi3