def insert_unittest_errors(vt,
seed=180555,
amp_errors=None,
phase_errors=None):
"""Simulate gain errors and apply
:param vt:
:param seed: Random number seed, set to big integer repeat values from run to run
:param phase_errors: e.g. {'T': 1.0, 'G': 0.1, 'B': 0.01}
:param amp_errors: e.g. {'T': 0.0, 'G': 0.01, 'B': 0.01}
:return:
"""
numpy.random.seed(seed)
controls = create_calibration_controls()
if amp_errors is None:
amp_errors = {'T': 0.0, 'G': 0.01, 'B': 0.01}
if phase_errors is None:
phase_errors = {'T': 1.0, 'G': 0.1, 'B': 0.01}
for c in "TGB":
gaintable = \
create_gaintable_from_blockvisibility(vt, timeslice=controls[c]['timeslice'])
gaintable = simulate_gaintable(
gaintable,
timeslice=controls[c]['timeslice'],
phase_only=controls[c]['phase_only'],
crosspol=controls[c]['shape'] == 'matrix',
phase_error=phase_errors[c],
amplitude_error=amp_errors[c])
vt = apply_gaintable(vt,
gaintable,
inverse=True,
timeslice=controls[c]['timeslice'])
return vt
def core_solve(self,
spf,
dpf,
phase_error=0.1,
amplitude_error=0.0,
leakage=0.0,
phase_only=True,
niter=200,
crosspol=False,
residual_tol=1e-6,
f=None,
vnchan=3,
timeslice='auto'):
if f is None:
f = [100.0, 50.0, -10.0, 40.0]
self.actualSetup(spf, dpf, f=f, vnchan=vnchan)
gt = create_gaintable_from_blockvisibility(self.vis,
timeslice=timeslice)
log.info("Created gain table: %s" % (gaintable_summary(gt)))
gt = simulate_gaintable(gt,
phase_error=phase_error,
amplitude_error=amplitude_error,
leakage=leakage)
original = copy_visibility(self.vis)
vis = apply_gaintable(self.vis, gt)
gtsol = solve_gaintable(self.vis,
original,
phase_only=phase_only,
niter=niter,
crosspol=crosspol,
tol=1e-6)
vis = apply_gaintable(vis, gtsol, inverse=True)
residual = numpy.max(gtsol.residual)
assert residual < residual_tol, "%s %s Max residual = %s" % (spf, dpf,
residual)
log.debug(qa_gaintable(gt))
assert numpy.max(numpy.abs(gtsol.gain - 1.0)) > 0.1
def create_gaintable_from_screen(vis,
sc,
screen,
height=3e5,
vis_slices=None,
scale=1.0,
**kwargs):
""" Create gaintables from a screen calculated using ARatmospy
:param vis:
:param sc: Sky components for which pierce points are needed
:param screen:
:param height: Height (in m) of screen above telescope e.g. 3e5
:param scale: Multiply the screen by this factor
:return:
"""
assert isinstance(vis, BlockVisibility)
station_locations = vis.configuration.xyz
nant = station_locations.shape[0]
t2r = numpy.pi / 43200.0
gaintables = [
create_gaintable_from_blockvisibility(vis, **kwargs) for i in sc
]
# The time in the Visibility is hour angle in seconds!
for iha, rows in enumerate(vis_timeslice_iter(vis, vis_slices=vis_slices)):
v = create_visibility_from_rows(vis, rows)
ha = numpy.average(v.time)
number_bad = 0
number_good = 0
for icomp, comp in enumerate(sc):
pp = find_pierce_points(station_locations,
(comp.direction.ra.rad + t2r * ha) * u.rad,
comp.direction.dec,
height=height,
phasecentre=vis.phasecentre)
scr = numpy.zeros([nant])
for ant in range(nant):
pp0 = pp[ant][0:2]
worldloc = [pp0[0], pp0[1], ha, 1e8]
try:
pixloc = screen.wcs.wcs_world2pix([worldloc],
0)[0].astype('int')
scr[ant] = scale * screen.data[pixloc[3], pixloc[2],
pixloc[1], pixloc[0]]
number_good += 1
except:
number_bad += 1
scr[ant] = 0.0
gaintables[icomp].gain[iha, :, :, :] = numpy.exp(
1j * scr[:, numpy.newaxis, numpy.newaxis, numpy.newaxis])
gaintables[icomp].phasecentre = comp.direction
if number_bad > 0:
log.warning(
"create_gaintable_from_screen: %d pierce points are inside the screen image"
% (number_good))
log.warning(
"create_gaintable_from_screen: %d pierce points are outside the screen image"
% (number_bad))
return gaintables
def actualSetup(self,
vnchan=1,
doiso=True,
ntimes=5,
flux_limit=2.0,
zerow=True,
fixed=False):
nfreqwin = vnchan
rmax = 300.0
npixel = 512
cellsize = 0.001
frequency = numpy.linspace(0.8e8, 1.2e8, nfreqwin)
if nfreqwin > 1:
channel_bandwidth = numpy.array(nfreqwin *
[frequency[1] - frequency[0]])
else:
channel_bandwidth = [0.4e8]
times = numpy.linspace(-numpy.pi / 3.0, numpy.pi / 3.0, ntimes)
phasecentre = SkyCoord(ra=-60.0 * u.deg,
dec=-60.0 * u.deg,
frame='icrs',
equinox='J2000')
lowcore = create_named_configuration('LOWBD2', rmax=rmax)
block_vis = create_blockvisibility(
lowcore,
times,
frequency=frequency,
channel_bandwidth=channel_bandwidth,
weight=1.0,
phasecentre=phasecentre,
polarisation_frame=PolarisationFrame("stokesI"),
zerow=zerow)
block_vis.data['uvw'][..., 2] = 0.0
self.beam = create_image_from_visibility(
block_vis,
npixel=npixel,
frequency=[numpy.average(frequency)],
nchan=nfreqwin,
channel_bandwidth=[numpy.sum(channel_bandwidth)],
cellsize=cellsize,
phasecentre=phasecentre)
self.components = create_low_test_skycomponents_from_gleam(
flux_limit=flux_limit,
phasecentre=phasecentre,
frequency=frequency,
polarisation_frame=PolarisationFrame('stokesI'),
radius=npixel * cellsize)
self.beam = create_low_test_beam(self.beam)
self.components = apply_beam_to_skycomponent(self.components,
self.beam,
flux_limit=flux_limit)
self.vis = copy_visibility(block_vis, zero=True)
gt = create_gaintable_from_blockvisibility(block_vis, timeslice='auto')
for i, sc in enumerate(self.components):
if sc.flux[0, 0] > 10:
sc.flux[...] /= 10.0
component_vis = copy_visibility(block_vis, zero=True)
gt = simulate_gaintable(gt,
amplitude_error=0.0,
phase_error=0.1,
seed=None)
component_vis = predict_skycomponent_visibility(component_vis, sc)
component_vis = apply_gaintable(component_vis, gt)
self.vis.data['vis'][...] += component_vis.data['vis'][...]
# Do an isoplanatic selfcal
self.model_vis = copy_visibility(self.vis, zero=True)
self.model_vis = predict_skycomponent_visibility(
self.model_vis, self.components)
if doiso:
gt = solve_gaintable(self.vis,
self.model_vis,
phase_only=True,
timeslice='auto')
self.vis = apply_gaintable(self.vis, gt, inverse=True)
self.model_vis = convert_blockvisibility_to_visibility(self.model_vis)
self.model_vis, _, _ = weight_visibility(self.model_vis, self.beam)
self.dirty_model, sumwt = invert_function(self.model_vis,
self.beam,
context='2d')
export_image_to_fits(self.dirty_model,
"%s/test_skymodel-model_dirty.fits" % self.dir)
lvis = convert_blockvisibility_to_visibility(self.vis)
lvis, _, _ = weight_visibility(lvis, self.beam)
dirty, sumwt = invert_function(lvis, self.beam, context='2d')
if doiso:
export_image_to_fits(
dirty, "%s/test_skymodel-initial-iso-residual.fits" % self.dir)
else:
export_image_to_fits(
dirty,
"%s/test_skymodel-initial-noiso-residual.fits" % self.dir)
self.skymodels = [
SkyModel(components=[cm], fixed=fixed) for cm in self.components
]
gleam_model,
vis_slices=51,
context='wstack')
#print("np.sum(predicted_vis.data): ", numpy.sum(predicted_vis.data['vis']))
block_vis = convert_visibility_to_blockvisibility(predicted_vis)
#print("np.sum(block_vis.data): ", numpy.sum(block_vis.data['vis']))
#print("nchan npol nants ", block_vis.nchan, block_vis.npol, block_vis.nants)
#print("uvw", block_vis.uvw, numpy.sum(block_vis.uvw))
#print("vis", block_vis.vis, numpy.sum(block_vis.vis))
#print("weight", block_vis.weight, numpy.sum(block_vis.weight))
#print("time", block_vis.time, numpy.sum(block_vis.time))
#print("integration_time", block_vis.integration_time, numpy.sum(block_vis.integration_time))
#print("nvis, size", block_vis.nvis, block_vis.size())
gt = create_gaintable_from_blockvisibility(block_vis)
#print("np.sum(gt.data): ", numpy.sum(gt.data['gain']))
gt = simulate_gaintable(gt, phase_error=1.0)
#print("np.sum(gt.data): ", numpy.sum(gt.data['gain']))
blockvis = apply_gaintable(block_vis, gt)
#print("np.sum(blockvis.data): ", numpy.sum(blockvis.data['vis']))
model = create_image_from_visibility(
block_vis,
npixel=npixel,
frequency=[numpy.average(frequency)],
nchan=1,
channel_bandwidth=[numpy.sum(channel_bandwidth)],
cellsize=cellsize,
phasecentre=phasecentre)
def create_blockvisibility_iterator(
config: Configuration,
times: numpy.array,
frequency: numpy.array,
channel_bandwidth,
phasecentre: SkyCoord,
weight: float = 1,
polarisation_frame=PolarisationFrame('stokesI'),
integration_time=1.0,
number_integrations=1,
predict=predict_2d,
model=None,
components=None,
phase_error=0.0,
amplitude_error=0.0,
sleep=0.0,
**kwargs):
""" Create a sequence of Visibilities and optionally predicting and coalescing
This is useful mainly for performing large simulations. Do something like::
vis_iter = create_blockvisibility_iterator(config, times, frequency, channel_bandwidth, phasecentre=phasecentre,
weight=1.0, integration_time=30.0, number_integrations=3)
for i, vis in enumerate(vis_iter):
if i == 0:
fullvis = vis
else:
fullvis = append_visibility(fullvis, vis)
:param config: Configuration of antennas
:param times: hour angles in radians
:param frequency: frequencies (Hz] Shape [nchan]
:param weight: weight of a single sample
:param phasecentre: phasecentre of observation
:param npol: Number of polarizations
:param integration_time: Integration time ('auto' or value in s)
:param number_integrations: Number of integrations to be created at each time.
:param model: Model image to be inserted
:param components: Components to be inserted
:param sleep_time: Time to sleep between yields
:return: Visibility
"""
for time in times:
actualtimes = time + numpy.arange(
0, number_integrations) * integration_time * numpy.pi / 43200.0
bvis = create_blockvisibility(config,
actualtimes,
frequency=frequency,
phasecentre=phasecentre,
weight=weight,
polarisation_frame=polarisation_frame,
integration_time=integration_time,
channel_bandwidth=channel_bandwidth)
if model is not None:
vis = predict(bvis, model, **kwargs)
bvis = convert_visibility_to_blockvisibility(vis)
if components is not None:
bvis = predict_skycomponent_visibility(bvis, components)
# Add phase errors
if phase_error > 0.0 or amplitude_error > 0.0:
gt = create_gaintable_from_blockvisibility(bvis)
gt = simulate_gaintable(gt=gt,
phase_error=phase_error,
amplitude_error=amplitude_error)
bvis = apply_gaintable(bvis, gt)
import time
time.sleep(sleep)
yield bvis
def corrupt_vis(vis, gt, **kwargs):
if gt is None:
gt = create_gaintable_from_blockvisibility(vis, **kwargs)
gt = simulate_gaintable(gt, **kwargs)
return apply_gaintable(vis, gt)
def simulate_gaintable_from_voltage_patterns(vis,
sc,
vp_list,
vp_coeffs,
vis_slices=None,
order=3,
use_radec=False,
**kwargs):
""" Create gaintables for a set of zernikes
:param vis:
:param sc: Sky components for which pierce points are needed
:param vp: List of Voltage patterns in AZELGEO frame
:param vp_coeffs: Fractional contribution [nants, nvp]
:param order: order of spline (default is 3)
:return:
"""
ntimes, nant = vis.vis.shape[0:2]
vp_coeffs = numpy.array(vp_coeffs)
gaintables = [
create_gaintable_from_blockvisibility(vis, **kwargs) for i in sc
]
if not use_radec:
assert isinstance(vis, BlockVisibility)
assert vis.configuration.mount[
0] == 'azel', "Mount %s not supported yet" % vis.configuration.mount[
0]
# The time in the Visibility is hour angle in seconds!
number_bad = 0
number_good = 0
# Cache the splines, one per voltage pattern
real_splines = list()
imag_splines = list()
for ivp, vp in enumerate(vp_list):
assert vp.wcs.wcs.ctype[0] == 'AZELGEO long', vp.wcs.wcs.ctype[0]
assert vp.wcs.wcs.ctype[1] == 'AZELGEO lati', vp.wcs.wcs.ctype[1]
nchan, npol, ny, nx = vp.data.shape
real_splines.append(
RectBivariateSpline(range(ny),
range(nx),
vp.data[0, 0, ...].real,
kx=order,
ky=order))
imag_splines.append(
RectBivariateSpline(range(ny),
range(nx),
vp.data[0, 0, ...].imag,
kx=order,
ky=order))
latitude = vis.configuration.location.lat.rad
r2d = 180.0 / numpy.pi
s2r = numpy.pi / 43200.0
# For each hourangle, we need to calculate the location of a component
# in AZELGEO. With that we can then look up the relevant gain from the
# voltage pattern
for iha, rows in enumerate(
vis_timeslice_iter(vis, vis_slices=vis_slices)):
v = create_visibility_from_rows(vis, rows)
ha = numpy.average(v.time)
har = s2r * ha
# Calculate the az el for this hourangle and the phasecentre declination
azimuth_centre, elevation_centre = hadec_to_azel(
har, vis.phasecentre.dec.rad, latitude)
for icomp, comp in enumerate(sc):
antgain = numpy.zeros([nant], dtype='complex')
# Calculate the location of the component in AZELGEO, then add the pointing offset
# for each antenna
hacomp = comp.direction.ra.rad - vis.phasecentre.ra.rad + har
deccomp = comp.direction.dec.rad
azimuth_comp, elevation_comp = hadec_to_azel(
hacomp, deccomp, latitude)
for ant in range(nant):
for ivp, vp in enumerate(vp_list):
nchan, npol, ny, nx = vp.data.shape
wcs_azel = vp.wcs.deepcopy()
az_comp = azimuth_centre * r2d
el_comp = elevation_centre * r2d
# We use WCS sensible coordinate handling by labelling the axes misleadingly
wcs_azel.wcs.crval[0] = az_comp
wcs_azel.wcs.crval[1] = el_comp
wcs_azel.wcs.ctype[0] = 'RA---SIN'
wcs_azel.wcs.ctype[1] = 'DEC--SIN'
worldloc = [
azimuth_comp * r2d, elevation_comp * r2d,
vp.wcs.wcs.crval[2], vp.wcs.wcs.crval[3]
]
try:
pixloc = wcs_azel.sub(2).wcs_world2pix(
[worldloc[:2]], 1)[0]
assert pixloc[0] > 2
assert pixloc[0] < nx - 3
assert pixloc[1] > 2
assert pixloc[1] < ny - 3
gain = real_splines[ivp].ev(pixloc[1], pixloc[0]) \
+ 1j * imag_splines[ivp](pixloc[1], pixloc[0])
antgain[ant] += vp_coeffs[ant, ivp] * gain
number_good += 1
except:
number_bad += 1
antgain[ant] = 0.0
antgain[ant] = 1.0 / antgain[ant]
gaintables[icomp].gain[iha, :, :, :] = antgain[:,
numpy.newaxis,
numpy.newaxis,
numpy.newaxis]
gaintables[icomp].phasecentre = comp.direction
else:
assert isinstance(vis, BlockVisibility)
number_bad = 0
number_good = 0
# Cache the splines, one per voltage pattern
real_splines = list()
imag_splines = list()
for ivp, vp in enumerate(vp_list):
nchan, npol, ny, nx = vp.data.shape
real_splines.append(
RectBivariateSpline(range(ny),
range(nx),
vp.data[0, 0, ...].real,
kx=order,
ky=order))
imag_splines.append(
RectBivariateSpline(range(ny),
range(nx),
vp.data[0, 0, ...].imag,
kx=order,
ky=order))
for iha, rows in enumerate(
vis_timeslice_iter(vis, vis_slices=vis_slices)):
# The time in the Visibility is hour angle in seconds!
r2d = 180.0 / numpy.pi
# For each hourangle, we need to calculate the location of a component
# in AZELGEO. With that we can then look up the relevant gain from the
# voltage pattern
v = create_visibility_from_rows(vis, rows)
ha = numpy.average(v.time)
for icomp, comp in enumerate(sc):
antgain = numpy.zeros([nant], dtype='complex')
antwt = numpy.zeros([nant])
ra_comp = comp.direction.ra.rad
dec_comp = comp.direction.dec.rad
for ant in range(nant):
for ivp, vp in enumerate(vp_list):
assert vp.wcs.wcs.ctype[
0] == 'RA---SIN', vp.wcs.wcs.ctype[0]
assert vp.wcs.wcs.ctype[
1] == 'DEC--SIN', vp.wcs.wcs.ctype[1]
worldloc = [
ra_comp * r2d, dec_comp * r2d, vp.wcs.wcs.crval[2],
vp.wcs.wcs.crval[3]
]
nchan, npol, ny, nx = vp.data.shape
try:
pixloc = vp.wcs.sub(2).wcs_world2pix(
[worldloc[:2]], 1)[0]
assert pixloc[0] > 2
assert pixloc[0] < nx - 3
assert pixloc[1] > 2
assert pixloc[1] < ny - 3
gain = real_splines[ivp].ev(pixloc[1], pixloc[0]) \
+ 1j * imag_splines[ivp](pixloc[1], pixloc[0])
antgain[ant] += vp_coeffs[ant, ivp] * gain
antwt[ant] = 1.0
number_good += 1
except:
number_bad += 1
antgain[ant] = 1e15
antwt[ant] = 0.0
antgain[ant] = 1.0 / antgain[ant]
gaintables[icomp].gain[
iha, :, :, :] = antgain[:, numpy.newaxis,
numpy.newaxis, numpy.newaxis]
gaintables[icomp].weight[
iha, :, :, :] = antwt[:, numpy.newaxis, numpy.newaxis,
numpy.newaxis]
gaintables[icomp].phasecentre = comp.direction
if number_bad > 0:
log.warning(
"simulate_gaintable_from_voltage_patterns: %d points are inside the voltage pattern image"
% (number_good))
log.warning(
"simulate_gaintable_from_voltage_patterns: %d points are outside the voltage pattern image"
% (number_bad))
return gaintables
def create_calskymodel(vis, skymodel):
gt = create_gaintable_from_blockvisibility(vis, **kwargs)
return (copy_skymodel(skymodel), copy_gaintable(gt))
def create_gaintable_from_pointingtable(vis,
sc,
pt,
vp,
vis_slices=None,
scale=1.0,
order=3,
**kwargs):
""" Create gaintables from a pointing table
:param vis:
:param sc: Sky components for which pierce points are needed
:param pt: Pointing table
:param vp: Voltage pattern
:param scale: Multiply the screen by this factor
:param order: order of spline (default is 3)
:return:
"""
assert isinstance(vis, BlockVisibility)
nant = vis.vis.shape[1]
gaintables = [
create_gaintable_from_blockvisibility(vis, **kwargs) for i in sc
]
nchan, npol, ny, nx = vp.data.shape
real_spline = RectBivariateSpline(range(ny),
range(nx),
vp.data[0, 0, ...].real,
kx=order,
ky=order)
imag_spline = RectBivariateSpline(range(ny),
range(nx),
vp.data[0, 0, ...].imag,
kx=order,
ky=order)
# The time in the Visibility is hour angle in seconds!
for iha, rows in enumerate(vis_timeslice_iter(vis, vis_slices=vis_slices)):
v = create_visibility_from_rows(vis, rows)
ha = numpy.average(v.time)
pt_rows = (pt.time == ha)
pointing_ha = pt.pointing[pt_rows]
number_bad = 0
number_good = 0
r2d = 180.0 / numpy.pi
for icomp, comp in enumerate(sc):
antgain = numpy.zeros([nant], dtype='complex')
for ant in range(nant):
worldloc = [
float(
(comp.direction.ra.rad + pointing_ha[0, ant, 0, 0, 0])
* r2d),
float(
(comp.direction.dec.rad + pointing_ha[0, ant, 0, 0, 1])
* r2d), vp.wcs.wcs.crval[2], vp.wcs.wcs.crval[3]
]
try:
pixloc = vp.wcs.wcs_world2pix([worldloc], 0)[0][0:2]
gain = real_spline.ev(
pixloc[1],
pixloc[0]) + 1j * imag_spline(pixloc[1], pixloc[0])
antgain[ant] = 1.0 / (scale * gain)
number_good += 1
except:
number_bad += 1
antgain[ant] = 0.0
gaintables[icomp].gain[iha, :, :, :] = antgain[:, numpy.newaxis,
numpy.newaxis,
numpy.newaxis]
gaintables[icomp].phasecentre = comp.direction
if number_bad > 0:
log.warning(
"create_gaintable_from_pointingtable: %d points are inside the voltage pattern image"
% (number_good))
log.warning(
"create_gaintable_from_pointingtable: %d points are outside the voltage pattern image"
% (number_bad))
return gaintables
def ingest_visibility(self,
freq=None,
chan_width=None,
times=None,
add_errors=False,
block=True,
bandpass=False):
if freq is None:
freq = [1e8]
if chan_width is None:
chan_width = [1e6]
if times is None:
times = (numpy.pi / 12.0) * numpy.linspace(-3.0, 3.0, 5)
lowcore = create_named_configuration('LOWBD2', rmax=750.0)
frequency = numpy.array(freq)
channel_bandwidth = numpy.array(chan_width)
phasecentre = SkyCoord(ra=+180.0 * u.deg,
dec=-60.0 * u.deg,
frame='icrs',
equinox='J2000')
if block:
vt = create_blockvisibility(
lowcore,
times,
frequency,
channel_bandwidth=channel_bandwidth,
weight=1.0,
phasecentre=phasecentre,
polarisation_frame=PolarisationFrame("stokesI"))
else:
vt = create_visibility(
lowcore,
times,
frequency,
channel_bandwidth=channel_bandwidth,
weight=1.0,
phasecentre=phasecentre,
polarisation_frame=PolarisationFrame("stokesI"))
cellsize = 0.001
model = create_image_from_visibility(
vt,
npixel=self.npixel,
cellsize=cellsize,
npol=1,
frequency=frequency,
phasecentre=phasecentre,
polarisation_frame=PolarisationFrame("stokesI"))
nchan = len(self.frequency)
flux = numpy.array(nchan * [[100.0]])
facets = 4
rpix = model.wcs.wcs.crpix - 1.0
spacing_pixels = self.npixel // facets
centers = [-1.5, -0.5, 0.5, 1.5]
comps = list()
for iy in centers:
for ix in centers:
p = int(round(rpix[0] + ix * spacing_pixels * numpy.sign(model.wcs.wcs.cdelt[0]))), \
int(round(rpix[1] + iy * spacing_pixels * numpy.sign(model.wcs.wcs.cdelt[1])))
sc = pixel_to_skycoord(p[0], p[1], model.wcs, origin=1)
comp = create_skycomponent(
direction=sc,
flux=flux,
frequency=frequency,
polarisation_frame=PolarisationFrame("stokesI"))
comps.append(comp)
if block:
predict_skycomponent_visibility(vt, comps)
else:
predict_skycomponent_visibility(vt, comps)
insert_skycomponent(model, comps)
self.comps = comps
self.model = copy_image(model)
self.empty_model = create_empty_image_like(model)
export_image_to_fits(
model, '%s/test_pipeline_functions_model.fits' % (self.dir))
if add_errors:
# These will be the same for all calls
numpy.random.seed(180555)
gt = create_gaintable_from_blockvisibility(vt)
gt = simulate_gaintable(gt, phase_error=1.0, amplitude_error=0.0)
vt = apply_gaintable(vt, gt)
if bandpass:
bgt = create_gaintable_from_blockvisibility(vt, timeslice=1e5)
bgt = simulate_gaintable(bgt,
phase_error=0.01,
amplitude_error=0.01,
smooth_channels=4)
vt = apply_gaintable(vt, bgt)
return vt
