def _connect(self):
if self.gpio:
return
if self.controller is not None:
# Finicky way to get pyftdi to clean up and reconnect properly
# after a hardware disconnect. Not necessary on first connect.
UsbTools.release_device(self.controller._ftdi._usb_dev)
self.controller.close()
UsbTools.flush_cache()
else:
self.controller = GpioMpsseController()
self._setup()
def test_default_gpio(self):
"""Check I/O.
"""
gpio_in, gpio_out = GpioMpsseController(), GpioMpsseController()
gpio_in.configure(self.urls[0], direction=0x0000, frequency=10e6,
debug=self.debug_mpsse)
gpio_out.configure(self.urls[1], direction=0xFFFF, frequency=10e6,
debug=self.debug_mpsse)
for out in range(3, 0x10000, 29):
gpio_out.write(out)
outv = gpio_out.read()[0]
inv = gpio_in.read()[0]
# check inputs match outputs
self.assertEqual(inv, out)
# check level of outputs match the ones written
self.assertEqual(outv, out)
gpio_in.close()
gpio_out.close()
def test_peek_gpio(self):
"""Check I/O peeking
"""
gpio_in, gpio_out = GpioMpsseController(), GpioMpsseController()
gpio_in.configure(self.urls[0], direction=0xFF00, frequency=10e6,
debug=self.debug)
gpio_out.configure(self.urls[1], direction=0x00FF, frequency=10e6,
debug=self.debug)
for out in range(256):
gpio_out.write(out)
outv = gpio_out.read()[0]
inv = gpio_in.read(peek=True)
# check inputs match outputs
self.assertEqual(inv, out)
#print(f'{out} {inv}')
# check level of outputs match the ones written
self.assertEqual(outv, out)
gpio_in.close()
gpio_out.close()
def test_stream_gpio(self):
"""Check I/O streaming.
Beware this test is CPU intensive w/ virtual framework
"""
gpio_in, gpio_out = GpioMpsseController(), GpioMpsseController()
gpio_in.configure(self.urls[0], direction=0x0000, frequency=10e6,
debug=self.debug)
gpio_out.configure(self.urls[1], direction=0xFFFF, frequency=10e6,
debug=self.debug)
outv = list(range(0, 0x10000, 29))
max_count = min(gpio_out.ftdi.fifo_sizes[0],
gpio_in.ftdi.fifo_sizes[1])//2 # 2 bytes/value
outv = outv[:max_count]
gpio_out.write(outv)
inv = gpio_in.read(len(outv))
# for now, it is hard to test value exactness
self.assertEqual(len(outv), len(inv))
gpio_in.close()
gpio_out.close()
#!/usr/bin/env python
from pyftdi.gpio import GpioMpsseController
import time
pin = 4
delay = 0.1
controller = GpioMpsseController()
try:
controller.configure(
"ftdi://ftdi:ft232h/1",
frequency=1e6,
direction=0x0000)
gpio = controller.get_gpio()
while True:
print(gpio.read()[0] >> pin & 1)
time.sleep(delay)
finally:
controller.close()
class DeviceWrapper:
def __init__(self):
self.controller = None
self.gpio = None
self.output_pins = 0
self.input_pins = 0
def _setup(self):
try:
self.controller.configure(
'ftdi://ftdi:ft232h/1',
frequency=100,
direction=0xFFFF,
initial=0x0000,
)
self.gpio = self.controller.get_gpio()
valid_pins = self.gpio.all_pins
used_pins = self.output_pins | self.input_pins
invalid_pins = ((valid_pins | used_pins) & ~valid_pins) & used_pins
if invalid_pins != 0:
formatted = \
[i for i in range(0, 16) if invalid_pins & 1 << i != 0]
raise HardwareError(
"Cannot use pin(s) {} as GPIO.".format(formatted))
# A low bit (equal to 0) indicates an input pin.
# A high bit (equal to 1) indicates an output pin.
new_direction = self.output_pins & ~self.input_pins
self.gpio.set_direction(used_pins, new_direction)
except UsbToolsError as error:
self.gpio = None
raise HardwareError(error) from None
except USBError as error:
self.gpio = None
raise HardwareError(error) from None
def _connect(self):
if self.gpio:
return
if self.controller is not None:
# Finicky way to get pyftdi to clean up and reconnect properly
# after a hardware disconnect. Not necessary on first connect.
UsbTools.release_device(self.controller._ftdi._usb_dev)
self.controller.close()
UsbTools.flush_cache()
else:
self.controller = GpioMpsseController()
self._setup()
def disconnect(self):
if self.gpio:
self.gpio = None
self.controller.close()
def add_output(self, pin):
self.output_pins = self.output_pins | 1 << pin
def add_input(self, pin):
self.input_pins = self.input_pins | 1 << pin
def _read_no_error_handling(self, pin):
current = self.gpio.read()[0]
return (current >> pin) & 1
def _write_no_error_handling(self, pin, value):
current = self.gpio.read()[0]
new = set_bit(current, pin, value)
self.gpio.write(new & self.gpio.direction)
def _reconnect_and_try_again(self, action):
self._connect()
try:
return action()
except FtdiError as error1:
try:
self.disconnect()
self._connect()
return action()
except FtdiError:
raise HardwareError(error1)
def read(self, pin):
return self._reconnect_and_try_again(
lambda: self._read_no_error_handling(pin))
def write(self, pin, value):
self._reconnect_and_try_again(
lambda: self._write_no_error_handling(pin, value))
def readconfig(self):
Settings.PinStatesMax = 7
Settings.PinStates = ["Default","Input","Reserved","Reserved","Output","Output-Low","Output-High","Special","Reserved"]
getLogger('pyftdi.i2c').setLevel(ERROR)
for b in range(len(Settings.Pinout)):
if Settings.Pinout[b]["altfunc"] != 0 and Settings.Pinout[b]["startupstate"]>0 and Settings.Pinout[b]["startupstate"]<7:
Settings.Pinout[b]["startupstate"] = -1 # set to default
correctdependencies()
self.gpioctrl = [] # ftdi gpio
self.gpios = [] # rpigpio compatible layer
self.i2cctrl = [] # ftdi i2c
self.spictrl = [] # ftdi spi
self.pinhandlers = []
devlist = get_ftdi_devices(2)
devs = get_ftdi_configured_devices()
for cd in range(len(devs)):
notfound = True
for rd in range(len(devlist)):
if devlist[rd][0] == devs[cd]:
notfound = False
break
if notfound: # configured device missing?
if is_serialnumber(devs[cd]): # delete if serial based
self.removedevpinout(devs[cd])
devs = get_ftdi_configured_devices()
else:# replace if address based
dt = ""
rep = ""
for p in range(len(Settings.Pinout)):
if Settings.Pinout[p]["ftdevice"]==devs[cd]:
dt = Settings.Pinout[p]["ftdevtype"]
break
if dt != "":
for rd in range(len(devlist)):
if not devlist[rd][0] in devs: # if not configured
if (devlist[rd][1] == dt) and (is_serialnumber(devlist[rd][0])==False): # if found a similar, not configured one
rep = devlist[rd][0]
break
misc.addLog(rpieGlobals.LOG_LEVEL_INFO,"Missing "+devs[cd]+" replaced with "+rep)
if rep != "": # dynamic replacement
for p in range(len(Settings.Pinout)):
if Settings.Pinout[p]["ftdevice"]==devs[cd]:
Settings.Pinout[p]["ftdevice"] = rep
devs = get_ftdi_configured_devices()
if len(devs)>0:
for d in range(len(devs)):
gtype = 0
hconfpin = 0
dirpin = 0
cter = 0
cpins = 0
for p in range(len(Settings.Pinout)):
if Settings.Pinout[p]["ftdevice"]==devs[d]:
try:
if Settings.Pinout[p]["startupstate"]>-1:
hconfpin = Settings.Pinout[p]["realpin"]
if Settings.Pinout[p]["startupstate"] in [4,5,6]:
dirpin = set_bit(dirpin,hconfpin,1)
cpins |= (1 << int(c))
elif Settings.Pinout[p]["startupstate"] == 1:
cpins |= (1 << int(c))
if Settings.Pinout[p]["altfunc"]>0:
gtype = Settings.Pinout[p]["altfunc"]
cter += 1
except:
pass
# print("readconfig ",gtype,hconfpin,dirpin)#debug
self.gpioctrl.append({"ftdevice":devs[d],"o":None})
try:
if gtype==0:
if hconfpin<8: # old style will be enough
self.gpioctrl[d]["o"] = GpioAsyncController()
else: # wide style needed
self.gpioctrl[d]["o"] = GpioMpsseController()
try:
reqfreq = 1.0E5
self.gpioctrl[d]["o"].configure(devs[d],direction=dirpin,frequency=reqfreq)
except:
reqfreq = 0
if reqfreq==0:
self.gpioctrl[d]["o"].configure(devs[d],direction=dirpin)
elif gtype==2: # spi
cter = cter - 3
if cter<1:
cter = 1
elif cter>5:
cter = 5
self.spictrl.append({"ftdevice":devs[d],"o":None})
self.spictrl[-1]["o"] = SpiController(cs_count=cter)
self.spictrl[-1]["o"].configure(devs[d],direction=dirpin)
self.gpioctrl[d]["o"] = self.spictrl[-1]["o"].get_gpio()
self.gpioctrl[d]["o"].set_direction(cpins,dirpin)
elif gtype==3: # i2c
self.i2cctrl.append({"ftdevice":devs[d],"o":None})
self.i2cctrl[-1]["o"] = I2cController()
self.i2cctrl[-1]["o"].configure(devs[d],direction=dirpin)
self.gpioctrl[d]["o"] = self.i2cctrl[-1]["o"].get_gpio()
self.gpioctrl[d]["o"].set_direction(cpins,dirpin)
self.gpios.append({"ftdevice":devs[d],"o":None})
if self.gpioctrl[d]["o"] is not None:
try:
freq = self.gpioctrl[d]["o"].frequency
except:
freq = 1.0E4
self.gpios[d]["o"] = FTDIGPIO(self.gpioctrl[d]["o"],freq)
except Exception as e:
print("gpio init err",e)
self.pinhandlers = []
self.pinhandlers.append(None)
for p in range(len(Settings.Pinout)):
for d in range(len(devs)):
if Settings.Pinout[p]["ftdevice"]==devs[d]:
# if Settings.Pinout[p]["altfunc"]==2:#spi
# self.pinhandlers.append(None)
# elif Settings.Pinout[p]["altfunc"]==3:#i2c
# self.pinhandlers.append(None)
# else:
self.pinhandlers.append(self.gpios[d]["o"])
if self.get_first_i2c()>-1:
rpieGlobals.extender = 256
else:
rpieGlobals.extender = 128
return True