コード例 #1
0
from numpy import pi, ndarray, cos, sin
from pyleecan.Classes.LamSlot import LamSlot
from ddt import ddt, data
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.SlotWind.comp_surface_wind import comp_surface_wind

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-4

slotW22_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=1)
lam.slot = SlotW22(Zs=36, W0=pi / 72, W2=pi / 36, H0=6e-3, H2=40e-3)
slotW22_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 3.660915e-03,
    "SW_exp": 3.3999e-03,
    "H_exp": 0.046
})

# External Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=False, Rint=1)
lam.slot = SlotW22(Zs=36, W0=pi / 72, W2=pi / 36, H0=6e-3, H2=40e-3)
slotW22_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 3.844e-03,
    "SW_exp": 3.5814e-03,
    "H_exp": 0.046
コード例 #2
0
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.SlotWind.comp_surface_wind import comp_surface_wind

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-4

slotW13_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW13(H0=5e-3,
                   H1=10e-3,
                   H2=30e-3,
                   W0=10e-3,
                   W1=14e-3,
                   W2=8e-3,
                   W3=20e-3,
                   H1_is_rad=False)
slotW13_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 5.906291e-4,
    "Aw": 0.13671123,
    "SW_exp": 4.2e-4,
    "H_exp": 0.04509437,
})

# Outward Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=False, Rint=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW13(H0=5e-3,
                   H1=10e-3,
コード例 #3
0
from numpy import ndarray
from pyleecan.Classes.LamSlot import LamSlot
from ddt import ddt, data
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.SlotWind.comp_surface_wind import comp_surface_wind

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-4

slotW24_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW24(Zs=6, H2=30e-3, W3=12e-3)
slotW24_test.append(
    {
        "test_obj": lam,
        "S_exp": 3.33105250485e-3,
        "Ao": 0.9566,
        "Aw": 0.94497,
        "SW_exp": 3.33105e-3,
        "H_exp": 0.03,
    }
)

# External Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=False, Rint=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW24(Zs=6, H2=30e-3, W3=12e-3)
slotW24_test.append(
コード例 #4
0
from numpy import ndarray
from pyleecan.Classes.LamSlot import LamSlot
from ddt import ddt, data
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.SlotWind.comp_surface_wind import comp_surface_wind

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-4

slotW25_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW25(Zs=10, H1=3e-3, H2=30e-3, W3=20e-3, W4=40e-3)
slotW25_test.append(
    {
        "test_obj": lam,
        "S_exp": 0.001678213,
        "Ao": 0.32527,
        "Aw": 0.45157,
        "SW_exp": 0.0015532047,
        "H_exp": 0.032848,
    }
)

# External Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=False, Rint=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW25(Zs=10, H1=3e-3, H2=30e-3, W3=20e-3, W4=40e-3)
slotW25_test.append(
コード例 #5
0
from numpy import ndarray
from pyleecan.Classes.LamSlot import LamSlot
from ddt import ddt, data
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.SlotWind.comp_surface_wind import comp_surface_wind

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-4

slotW26_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=0.1)
lam.slot = SlotW26(Zs=12, H0=10e-3, W0=10e-3, H1=0.025, R1=0.01, R2=0.0075)
slotW26_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 7.7471e-4,
    "Ao": 0.10004,
    "Aw": 0.2362668,
    "SW_exp": 6.7387e-4,
    "H_exp": 5.1285e-2,
})

# External Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=False, Rint=0.1)
lam.slot = SlotW26(Zs=12, H0=10e-3, W0=10e-3, H1=0.025, R1=0.01, R2=0.0075)
slotW26_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 7.73044e-4,
コード例 #6
0
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.SlotWind.comp_surface_wind import comp_surface_wind

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-4

SlotW15_test = list()

# Outward Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=False, Rint=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW15(H0=5e-3,
                   H1=5e-3,
                   H2=20e-3,
                   R1=4.5e-3,
                   R2=4e-3,
                   W0=5e-3,
                   W3=10e-3)
SlotW15_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 4.1010919e-4,
    "Aw": 0.10268530,
    "SW_exp": 3.8506988e-4,
    "H_exp": 0.03,
})


@ddt
class test_SlotW15_meth(TestCase):
    """unittest for SlotW15 methods"""
コード例 #7
0
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.SlotWind.comp_surface_wind import comp_surface_wind

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-6

slotW10_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW10(H0=1e-3,
                   H1=1.5e-3,
                   H2=30e-3,
                   W0=12e-3,
                   W1=14e-3,
                   W2=12e-3,
                   H1_is_rad=False)
slotW10_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 3.9258746e-4,
    "Aw": 0.1044713,
    "SW_exp": 3.6e-4,
    "H_exp": 3.263591e-2,
})

# Outward Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=False, Rint=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW10(H0=1e-3,
                   H1=1.5e-3,
コード例 #8
0
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.SlotWind.comp_surface_wind import comp_surface_wind

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-4

slotW21_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=0.1)
lam.slot = SlotW21(Zs=36,
                   H0=3e-3,
                   H1=0,
                   H1_is_rad=False,
                   H2=20e-3,
                   W0=3e-3,
                   W1=13e-3,
                   W2=10e-3)
slotW21_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 2.390225015189331e-4,
    "Aw": 0.132201,
    "SW_exp": 2.3e-4,
    "H_exp": 2.3011250632883697e-2,
})

# External Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=False, Rint=0.1)
lam.slot = SlotW21(Zs=36,
                   H0=3e-3,
コード例 #9
0
from pyleecan.Classes.Arc1 import Arc1
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.SlotWind.comp_surface_wind import comp_surface_wind

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-6
slotW11_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW11(H0=1e-3,
                   H1=1.5e-3,
                   H2=30e-3,
                   W0=12e-3,
                   W1=14e-3,
                   W2=12e-3,
                   R1=5e-3)
slotW11_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 4.06857e-4,
    "Aw": 0.1086124,
    "SW_exp": 3.7427e-4,
    "H_exp": 3.263591e-2,
})

# Outward Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=False, Rint=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW11(H0=1e-3,
                   H1=1.5e-3,
コード例 #10
0
from pyleecan.Classes.SurfLine import SurfLine
from pyleecan.Classes.Arc1 import Arc1
from pyleecan.Classes.Arc3 import Arc3
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.SlotWind.comp_surface_wind import comp_surface_wind

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-4

slotW12_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW12(H0=1e-3, H1=6e-3, R1=0.5e-3, R2=2e-3)
slotW12_test.append(
    {
        "test_obj": lam,
        "S_exp": 3.91088e-5,
        "Aw": 0.0299276,
        "SW_exp": 3.028318e-5,
        "H_exp": 1.0015e-2,
    }
)

# Outward Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=False, Rint=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW12(H0=1e-3, H1=6e-3, R1=0.5e-3, R2=2e-3)
slotW12_test.append(
    {
コード例 #11
0
from pyleecan.Classes.SlotW14 import SlotW14
from numpy import ndarray, arcsin
from pyleecan.Classes.LamSlot import LamSlot
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.SlotWind.comp_surface_wind import comp_surface_wind

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-4

SlotW14_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW14(H0=5e-3, H1=5e-3, H3=25e-3, W0=5e-3, W3=10e-3)
SlotW14_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 2.9443933e-4,
    "Aw": 0.08445503,
    "SW_exp": 2.28378e-4,
    "H_exp": 0.03486507,
})

# Outward Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=False, Rint=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW14(H0=5e-3, H1=5e-3, H3=25e-3, W0=5e-3, W3=10e-3)
SlotW14_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 5.0790294e-4,
    "Aw": 0.108324,
コード例 #12
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from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-5

SlotW60_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW60(Zs=12,
                   W1=25e-3,
                   W2=12.5e-3,
                   H1=20e-3,
                   H2=20e-3,
                   R1=0.1,
                   H3=0,
                   H4=0,
                   W3=0)
SlotW60_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 1.5792e-3,
    "Aw": 0.119451,
    "SW_exp": 2.5e-4,
    "H_exp": 0.0405716,
})

# Internal Slot, R1=Rbo
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW60(
コード例 #13
0
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-5

SlotW61_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW61(
    Zs=12,
    W0=15e-3,
    W1=40e-3,
    W2=12.5e-3,
    H0=15e-3,
    H1=20e-3,
    H2=25e-3,
    H3=0,
    H4=0,
    W3=0,
)
SlotW61_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 1.69308e-3,
    "Aw": 0.29889,
    "SW_exp": 6.875e-4,
    "H_exp": 5.9942749e-2,
    "Ao": 0.41033,
})

# Internal Slot small wind
コード例 #14
0
from pyleecan.Classes.Segment import Segment
from ddt import ddt, data
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.SlotWind.comp_surface_wind import comp_surface_wind

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-4

slotW27_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=0.1)
lam.slot = SlotW27(
    Zs=12, H0=10e-3, W0=10e-3, H1=0.03, W1=0.02, H2=0.02, W2=0.03, W3=0.02
)
slotW27_test.append(
    {
        "test_obj": lam,
        "S_exp": 1.3508e-3,
        "Ao": 0.10004,
        "Aw": 0.3853569,
        "SW_exp": 1.25e-3,
        "H_exp": 6.0125e-2,
    }
)

# External Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=False, Rint=0.1)
lam.slot = SlotW27(
コード例 #15
0
from numpy import ndarray, arcsin, exp
from pyleecan.Classes.LamSlot import LamSlot
from ddt import ddt, data
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.SlotWind.comp_surface_wind import comp_surface_wind

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-4

slotW29_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW29(H0=1e-3, H1=1.5e-3, H2=30e-3, W0=12e-3, W1=14e-3, W2=20e-3)
slotW29_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 6.340874e-4,
    "Ao": 0.10004,
    "Aw": 0.174118,
    "SW_exp": 6e-4,
    "H_exp": 3.26359e-2,
})

# External Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=False, Rint=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW29(H0=1e-3, H1=1.5e-3, H2=30e-3, W0=12e-3, W1=14e-3, W2=20e-3)
slotW29_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 6.31912e-4,
コード例 #16
0
from pyleecan.Classes.SlotW16 import SlotW16
from numpy import ndarray, arcsin, pi
from pyleecan.Classes.LamSlot import LamSlot
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.SlotWind.comp_surface_wind import comp_surface_wind

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-4

SlotW16_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW16(Zs=8, H0=5e-3, H2=30e-3, R1=5e-3, W0=pi / 12, W3=10e-3)
SlotW16_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 2.508259e-3,
    "Aw": 0.6927673,
    "SW_exp": 2.33808e-3,
    "H_exp": 3.5e-2,
})


@ddt
class test_SlotW16_meth(TestCase):
    """unittest for SlotW16 methods"""
    @data(*SlotW16_test)
    def test_comp_surface(self, test_dict):
        """Check that the computation of the surface is correct
コード例 #17
0
    def test_build_geometry(self):
        """check that curve_list is correct"""
        test_obj = LamSlot(is_internal=False, Rint=1)
        test_obj.slot = SlotW29(W0=0.2, H0=0.1, W1=0.4, H1=0.1, H2=0.6, W2=0.6)

        # Rbo=1
        Z1 = exp(1j * float(arcsin(0.1)))

        Z2 = Z1 + 0.1
        Z3 = Z1 + 0.1 + 0.1j
        Z4 = Z1 + 0.2 + 0.1j
        Z5 = Z1 + 0.2 + 0.2j
        Z6 = Z1 + 0.8 + 0.2j
        Z7 = Z1 + 0.8 - 0.4j
        Z8 = Z1 + 0.2 - 0.4j
        Z9 = Z1 + 0.2 - 0.3j
        Z10 = Z1 + 0.1 - 0.3j
        Z11 = Z1 + 0.1 - 0.2j
        Z12 = Z1 - 0.2j

        [Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6, Z7, Z8, Z9, Z10, Z11, Z12] = [
            Z12,
            Z11,
            Z10,
            Z9,
            Z8,
            Z7,
            Z6,
            Z5,
            Z4,
            Z3,
            Z2,
            Z1,
        ]
        # Creation of curve
        curve_list = list()
        curve_list.append(Segment(Z1, Z2))
        curve_list.append(Segment(Z2, Z3))
        curve_list.append(Segment(Z3, Z4))
        curve_list.append(Segment(Z4, Z5))
        curve_list.append(Segment(Z5, Z6))
        curve_list.append(Segment(Z6, Z7))
        curve_list.append(Segment(Z7, Z8))
        curve_list.append(Segment(Z8, Z9))
        curve_list.append(Segment(Z9, Z10))
        curve_list.append(Segment(Z10, Z11))
        curve_list.append(Segment(Z11, Z12))

        result = test_obj.slot.build_geometry()
        self.assertEqual(len(result), len(curve_list))
        for i in range(0, len(result)):
            a = result[i].begin
            b = curve_list[i].begin
            self.assertAlmostEqual(
                (a - b) / a,
                0,
                delta=DELTA,
                msg="Wrong build_geo (for begin point " + str(i) +
                " returned " + str(a) + ", expected " + str(b) + ")",
            )

            a = result[i].end
            b = curve_list[i].end
            self.assertAlmostEqual(
                (a - b) / a,
                0,
                delta=DELTA,
                msg="Wrong build_geo (for end point " + str(i) + " returned " +
                str(a) + ", expected " + str(b) + ")",
            )
コード例 #18
0
from numpy import ndarray
from pyleecan.Classes.LamSlot import LamSlot
from ddt import ddt, data
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.SlotWind.comp_surface_wind import comp_surface_wind

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-4

slotW26_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=0.1)
lam.slot = SlotW26(Zs=12, H0=10e-3, W0=10e-3, H1=0.025, R1=0.01)
slotW26_test.append(
    {
        "test_obj": lam,
        "S_exp": 9.059346e-4,
        "Ao": 0.10004,
        "Aw": 0.271,
        "SW_exp": 8.05100657e-4,
        "H_exp": 5.3785e-2,
    }
)

# External Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=False, Rint=0.1)
lam.slot = SlotW26(Zs=12, H0=10e-3, W0=10e-3, H1=0.025, R1=0.01)
slotW26_test.append(
コード例 #19
0
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.SlotWind.comp_surface_wind import comp_surface_wind

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-4

slotW23_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW23(H0=1e-3,
                   H1=1.5e-3,
                   H1_is_rad=False,
                   H2=30e-3,
                   W0=12e-3,
                   W1=14e-3,
                   W2=12e-3)
slotW23_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 4.2080459e-4,
    "Aw": 0.112537,
    "SW_exp": 3.8834260e-04,
    "H_exp": 0.032438,
})

# External Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=False, Rint=0.1325)
lam.slot = SlotW23(H0=1e-3,
                   H1=1.5e-3,
コード例 #20
0
from pyleecan.Classes.LamSlot import LamSlot
from pyleecan.Classes.Segment import Segment
from ddt import ddt, data
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_height import comp_height
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_surface import comp_surface
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.Slot.comp_angle_opening import comp_angle_opening
from pyleecan.Methods.Slot.SlotWind.comp_surface_wind import comp_surface_wind

# For AlmostEqual
DELTA = 1e-4

slotW28_test = list()

# Internal Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=True, Rext=84e-3)
lam.slot = SlotW28(Zs=42, W0=3.5e-3, H0=0.45e-3, R1=3.5e-3, H3=14e-3, W3=5e-3)
slotW28_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 1.1448e-4,
    "Ao": 0.0416696,
    "Aw": 0.107065,
    "SW_exp": 1.12862e-4,
    "H_exp": 2.0189e-2,
})

# External Slot
lam = LamSlot(is_internal=False, Rint=85e-3)
lam.slot = SlotW28(Zs=18, W0=7e-3, R1=10e-3, H0=5e-3, H3=30e-3, W3=5e-3)
slotW28_test.append({
    "test_obj": lam,
    "S_exp": 1.8896e-3,