def test_contained_parameters():
x = Parameter("x")
assert _contained_parameters(x) == {x}
y = Parameter("y")
assert _contained_parameters(x + y) == {x, y}
assert _contained_parameters(x ** y ** quil_sin(x * y * 4)) == {x, y}
def __init__(
self,
name: str,
matrix: Union[List[List[Any]], np.ndarray, np.matrix],
parameters: Optional[List[Parameter]] = None,
):
if not isinstance(name, str):
raise TypeError("Gate name must be a string")
if name in RESERVED_WORDS:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot use {} for a gate name since it's a reserved word".
format(name))
if isinstance(matrix, list):
rows = len(matrix)
if not all([len(row) == rows for row in matrix]):
raise ValueError("Matrix must be square.")
elif isinstance(matrix, (np.ndarray, np.matrix)):
rows, cols = matrix.shape
if rows != cols:
raise ValueError("Matrix must be square.")
else:
raise TypeError(
"Matrix argument must be a list or NumPy array/matrix")
if 0 != rows & (rows - 1):
raise ValueError(
"Dimension of matrix must be a power of 2, got {0}".format(
rows))
self.name = name
self.matrix = np.asarray(matrix)
if parameters:
if not isinstance(parameters, list):
raise TypeError("Paramaters must be a list")
expressions = [
elem for row in self.matrix for elem in row
if isinstance(elem, Expression)
]
used_params = {
param
for exp in expressions for param in _contained_parameters(exp)
}
if set(parameters) != used_params:
raise ValueError(
"Parameters list does not match parameters actually used in gate matrix:\n"
"Parameters in argument: {}, Parameters in matrix: {}".
format(parameters, used_params))
else:
is_unitary = np.allclose(np.eye(rows),
self.matrix.dot(self.matrix.T.conj()))
if not is_unitary:
raise ValueError("Matrix must be unitary.")
self.parameters = parameters