def grad_elec(cc_grad, t1=None, t2=None, l1=None, l2=None, eris=None, atmlst=None, d1=None, d2=None, verbose=logger.INFO): mycc = cc_grad.base if eris is not None: if (abs(eris.focka - numpy.diag(eris.focka.diagonal())).max() > 1e-3 or abs(eris.fockb - numpy.diag(eris.fockb.diagonal())).max() > 1e-3): raise RuntimeError('UCCSD gradients does not support NHF (non-canonical HF)') if t1 is None: t1 = mycc.t1 if t2 is None: t2 = mycc.t2 if l1 is None: l1 = mycc.l1 if l2 is None: l2 = mycc.l2 log = logger.new_logger(mycc, verbose) time0 = time.clock(), time.time() log.debug('Build uccsd rdm1 intermediates') if d1 is None: d1 = uccsd_rdm._gamma1_intermediates(mycc, t1, t2, l1, l2) time1 = log.timer_debug1('rdm1 intermediates', *time0) log.debug('Build uccsd rdm2 intermediates') fdm2 = lib.H5TmpFile() if d2 is None: d2 = uccsd_rdm._gamma2_outcore(mycc, t1, t2, l1, l2, fdm2, True) time1 = log.timer_debug1('rdm2 intermediates', *time1) mol = cc_grad.mol mo_a, mo_b = mycc.mo_coeff mo_ea, mo_eb = mycc._scf.mo_energy nao, nmoa = mo_a.shape nmob = mo_b.shape[1] nocca = numpy.count_nonzero(mycc.mo_occ[0] > 0) noccb = numpy.count_nonzero(mycc.mo_occ[1] > 0) nvira = nmoa - nocca nvirb = nmob - noccb with_frozen = not (mycc.frozen is None or mycc.frozen is 0) moidx = mycc.get_frozen_mask() OA_a, VA_a, OF_a, VF_a = ccsd_grad._index_frozen_active(moidx[0], mycc.mo_occ[0]) OA_b, VA_b, OF_b, VF_b = ccsd_grad._index_frozen_active(moidx[1], mycc.mo_occ[1]) log.debug('symmetrized rdm2 and MO->AO transformation') # Roughly, dm2*2 is computed in _rdm2_mo2ao mo_active = (mo_a[:,numpy.hstack((OA_a,VA_a))], mo_b[:,numpy.hstack((OA_b,VA_b))]) _rdm2_mo2ao(mycc, d2, mo_active, fdm2) # transform the active orbitals time1 = log.timer_debug1('MO->AO transformation', *time1) hf_dm1a, hf_dm1b = mycc._scf.make_rdm1(mycc.mo_coeff, mycc.mo_occ) hf_dm1 = hf_dm1a + hf_dm1b if atmlst is None: atmlst = range(mol.natm) offsetdic = mol.offset_nr_by_atom() diagidx = numpy.arange(nao) diagidx = diagidx*(diagidx+1)//2 + diagidx de = numpy.zeros((len(atmlst),3)) Imata = numpy.zeros((nao,nao)) Imatb = numpy.zeros((nao,nao)) vhf1 = fdm2.create_dataset('vhf1', (len(atmlst),2,3,nao,nao), 'f8') # 2e AO integrals dot 2pdm max_memory = max(0, mycc.max_memory - lib.current_memory()[0]) blksize = max(1, int(max_memory*.9e6/8/(nao**3*2.5))) for k, ia in enumerate(atmlst): shl0, shl1, p0, p1 = offsetdic[ia] ip1 = p0 vhf = numpy.zeros((2,3,nao,nao)) for b0, b1, nf in ccsd_grad._shell_prange(mol, shl0, shl1, blksize): ip0, ip1 = ip1, ip1 + nf dm2bufa = ccsd_grad._load_block_tril(fdm2['dm2aa+ab'], ip0, ip1, nao) dm2bufb = ccsd_grad._load_block_tril(fdm2['dm2bb+ab'], ip0, ip1, nao) dm2bufa[:,:,diagidx] *= .5 dm2bufb[:,:,diagidx] *= .5 shls_slice = (b0,b1,0,mol.nbas,0,mol.nbas,0,mol.nbas) eri0 = mol.intor('int2e', aosym='s2kl', shls_slice=shls_slice) Imata += lib.einsum('ipx,iqx->pq', eri0.reshape(nf,nao,-1), dm2bufa) Imatb += lib.einsum('ipx,iqx->pq', eri0.reshape(nf,nao,-1), dm2bufb) eri0 = None eri1 = mol.intor('int2e_ip1', comp=3, aosym='s2kl', shls_slice=shls_slice).reshape(3,nf,nao,-1) de[k] -= numpy.einsum('xijk,ijk->x', eri1, dm2bufa) * 2 de[k] -= numpy.einsum('xijk,ijk->x', eri1, dm2bufb) * 2 dm2bufa = dm2bufb = None # HF part for i in range(3): eri1tmp = lib.unpack_tril(eri1[i].reshape(nf*nao,-1)) eri1tmp = eri1tmp.reshape(nf,nao,nao,nao) vhf[:,i] += numpy.einsum('ijkl,ij->kl', eri1tmp, hf_dm1[ip0:ip1]) vhf[0,i] -= numpy.einsum('ijkl,il->kj', eri1tmp, hf_dm1a[ip0:ip1]) vhf[1,i] -= numpy.einsum('ijkl,il->kj', eri1tmp, hf_dm1b[ip0:ip1]) vhf[:,i,ip0:ip1] += numpy.einsum('ijkl,kl->ij', eri1tmp, hf_dm1) vhf[0,i,ip0:ip1] -= numpy.einsum('ijkl,jk->il', eri1tmp, hf_dm1a) vhf[1,i,ip0:ip1] -= numpy.einsum('ijkl,jk->il', eri1tmp, hf_dm1b) eri1 = eri1tmp = None vhf1[k] = vhf log.debug('2e-part grad of atom %d %s = %s', ia, mol.atom_symbol(ia), de[k]) time1 = log.timer_debug1('2e-part grad of atom %d'%ia, *time1) s0 = mycc._scf.get_ovlp() Imata = reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_a.T, Imata, s0, mo_a)) * -1 Imatb = reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_b.T, Imatb, s0, mo_b)) * -1 dm1a = numpy.zeros((nmoa,nmoa)) dm1b = numpy.zeros((nmob,nmob)) doo, dOO = d1[0] dov, dOV = d1[1] dvo, dVO = d1[2] dvv, dVV = d1[3] if with_frozen: dco = Imata[OF_a[:,None],OA_a] / (mo_ea[OF_a,None] - mo_ea[OA_a]) dfv = Imata[VF_a[:,None],VA_a] / (mo_ea[VF_a,None] - mo_ea[VA_a]) dm1a[OA_a[:,None],OA_a] = (doo + doo.T) * .5 dm1a[OF_a[:,None],OA_a] = dco dm1a[OA_a[:,None],OF_a] = dco.T dm1a[VA_a[:,None],VA_a] = (dvv + dvv.T) * .5 dm1a[VF_a[:,None],VA_a] = dfv dm1a[VA_a[:,None],VF_a] = dfv.T dco = Imatb[OF_b[:,None],OA_b] / (mo_eb[OF_b,None] - mo_eb[OA_b]) dfv = Imatb[VF_b[:,None],VA_b] / (mo_eb[VF_b,None] - mo_eb[VA_b]) dm1b[OA_b[:,None],OA_b] = (dOO + dOO.T) * .5 dm1b[OF_b[:,None],OA_b] = dco dm1b[OA_b[:,None],OF_b] = dco.T dm1b[VA_b[:,None],VA_b] = (dVV + dVV.T) * .5 dm1b[VF_b[:,None],VA_b] = dfv dm1b[VA_b[:,None],VF_b] = dfv.T else: dm1a[:nocca,:nocca] = (doo + doo.T) * .5 dm1a[nocca:,nocca:] = (dvv + dvv.T) * .5 dm1b[:noccb,:noccb] = (dOO + dOO.T) * .5 dm1b[noccb:,noccb:] = (dVV + dVV.T) * .5 dm1 = (reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_a, dm1a, mo_a.T)), reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_b, dm1b, mo_b.T))) vhf = mycc._scf.get_veff(mycc.mol, dm1) Xvo = reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_a[:,nocca:].T, vhf[0], mo_a[:,:nocca])) XVO = reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_b[:,noccb:].T, vhf[1], mo_b[:,:noccb])) Xvo+= Imata[:nocca,nocca:].T - Imata[nocca:,:nocca] XVO+= Imatb[:noccb,noccb:].T - Imatb[noccb:,:noccb] dm1_resp = _response_dm1(mycc, (Xvo,XVO), eris) dm1a += dm1_resp[0] dm1b += dm1_resp[1] time1 = log.timer_debug1('response_rdm1 intermediates', *time1) Imata[nocca:,:nocca] = Imata[:nocca,nocca:].T Imatb[noccb:,:noccb] = Imatb[:noccb,noccb:].T im1 = reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_a, Imata, mo_a.T)) im1+= reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_b, Imatb, mo_b.T)) time1 = log.timer_debug1('response_rdm1', *time1) log.debug('h1 and JK1') # Initialize hcore_deriv with the underlying SCF object because some # extensions (e.g. QM/MM, solvent) modifies the SCF object only. mf_grad = cc_grad.base._scf.nuc_grad_method() hcore_deriv = mf_grad.hcore_generator(mol) s1 = mf_grad.get_ovlp(mol) zeta = (mo_ea[:,None] + mo_ea) * .5 zeta[nocca:,:nocca] = mo_ea[:nocca] zeta[:nocca,nocca:] = mo_ea[:nocca].reshape(-1,1) zeta_a = reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_a, zeta*dm1a, mo_a.T)) zeta = (mo_eb[:,None] + mo_eb) * .5 zeta[noccb:,:noccb] = mo_eb[:noccb] zeta[:noccb,noccb:] = mo_eb[:noccb].reshape(-1,1) zeta_b = reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_b, zeta*dm1b, mo_b.T)) dm1 = (reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_a, dm1a, mo_a.T)), reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_b, dm1b, mo_b.T))) vhf_s1occ = mycc._scf.get_veff(mol, (dm1[0]+dm1[0].T, dm1[1]+dm1[1].T)) p1a = numpy.dot(mo_a[:,:nocca], mo_a[:,:nocca].T) p1b = numpy.dot(mo_b[:,:noccb], mo_b[:,:noccb].T) vhf_s1occ = (reduce(numpy.dot, (p1a, vhf_s1occ[0], p1a)) + reduce(numpy.dot, (p1b, vhf_s1occ[1], p1b))) * .5 time1 = log.timer_debug1('h1 and JK1', *time1) # Hartree-Fock part contribution dm1pa = hf_dm1a + dm1[0]*2 dm1pb = hf_dm1b + dm1[1]*2 dm1 = dm1[0] + dm1[1] + hf_dm1 zeta_a += rhf_grad.make_rdm1e(mo_ea, mo_a, mycc.mo_occ[0]) zeta_b += rhf_grad.make_rdm1e(mo_eb, mo_b, mycc.mo_occ[1]) zeta = zeta_a + zeta_b for k, ia in enumerate(atmlst): shl0, shl1, p0, p1 = offsetdic[ia] # s[1] dot I, note matrix im1 is not hermitian de[k] += numpy.einsum('xij,ij->x', s1[:,p0:p1], im1[p0:p1]) de[k] += numpy.einsum('xji,ij->x', s1[:,p0:p1], im1[:,p0:p1]) # h[1] \dot DM, contribute to f1 h1ao = hcore_deriv(ia) de[k] += numpy.einsum('xij,ji->x', h1ao, dm1) # -s[1]*e \dot DM, contribute to f1 de[k] -= numpy.einsum('xij,ij->x', s1[:,p0:p1], zeta[p0:p1] ) de[k] -= numpy.einsum('xji,ij->x', s1[:,p0:p1], zeta[:,p0:p1]) # -vhf[s_ij[1]], contribute to f1, *2 for s1+s1.T de[k] -= numpy.einsum('xij,ij->x', s1[:,p0:p1], vhf_s1occ[p0:p1]) * 2 de[k] -= numpy.einsum('xij,ij->x', vhf1[k,0], dm1pa) de[k] -= numpy.einsum('xij,ij->x', vhf1[k,1], dm1pb) log.timer('%s gradients' % mycc.__class__.__name__, *time0) return de
def kernel(mycc, t1=None, t2=None, l1=None, l2=None, eris=None, atmlst=None, mf_grad=None, d1=None, d2=None, verbose=logger.INFO): if eris is not None: if (abs(eris.focka - numpy.diag(eris.focka.diagonal())).max() > 1e-3 or abs(eris.fockb - numpy.diag(eris.fockb.diagonal())).max() > 1e-3): raise RuntimeError('UCCSD gradients does not support NHF (non-canonical HF)') if t1 is None: t1 = mycc.t1 if t2 is None: t2 = mycc.t2 if l1 is None: l1 = mycc.l1 if l2 is None: l2 = mycc.l2 if mf_grad is None: mf_grad = mycc._scf.nuc_grad_method() log = logger.new_logger(mycc, verbose) time0 = time.clock(), time.time() log.debug('Build uccsd rdm1 intermediates') if d1 is None: d1 = uccsd_rdm._gamma1_intermediates(mycc, t1, t2, l1, l2) time1 = log.timer_debug1('rdm1 intermediates', *time0) log.debug('Build uccsd rdm2 intermediates') fdm2 = lib.H5TmpFile() if d2 is None: d2 = uccsd_rdm._gamma2_outcore(mycc, t1, t2, l1, l2, fdm2, True) time1 = log.timer_debug1('rdm2 intermediates', *time1) mol = mycc.mol mo_a, mo_b = mycc.mo_coeff mo_ea, mo_eb = mycc._scf.mo_energy nao, nmoa = mo_a.shape nmob = mo_b.shape[1] nocca = numpy.count_nonzero(mycc.mo_occ[0] > 0) noccb = numpy.count_nonzero(mycc.mo_occ[1] > 0) nvira = nmoa - nocca nvirb = nmob - noccb with_frozen = not (mycc.frozen is None or mycc.frozen is 0) moidx = mycc.get_frozen_mask() OA_a, VA_a, OF_a, VF_a = ccsd_grad._index_frozen_active(moidx[0], mycc.mo_occ[0]) OA_b, VA_b, OF_b, VF_b = ccsd_grad._index_frozen_active(moidx[1], mycc.mo_occ[1]) log.debug('symmetrized rdm2 and MO->AO transformation') # Roughly, dm2*2 is computed in _rdm2_mo2ao mo_active = (mo_a[:,numpy.hstack((OA_a,VA_a))], mo_b[:,numpy.hstack((OA_b,VA_b))]) _rdm2_mo2ao(mycc, d2, mo_active, fdm2) # transform the active orbitals time1 = log.timer_debug1('MO->AO transformation', *time1) hf_dm1a, hf_dm1b = mycc._scf.make_rdm1(mycc.mo_coeff, mycc.mo_occ) hf_dm1 = hf_dm1a + hf_dm1b if atmlst is None: atmlst = range(mol.natm) offsetdic = mol.offset_nr_by_atom() diagidx = numpy.arange(nao) diagidx = diagidx*(diagidx+1)//2 + diagidx de = numpy.zeros((len(atmlst),3)) Imata = numpy.zeros((nao,nao)) Imatb = numpy.zeros((nao,nao)) vhf1 = fdm2.create_dataset('vhf1', (len(atmlst),2,3,nao,nao), 'f8') # 2e AO integrals dot 2pdm max_memory = max(0, mycc.max_memory - lib.current_memory()[0]) blksize = max(1, int(max_memory*.9e6/8/(nao**3*2.5))) for k, ia in enumerate(atmlst): shl0, shl1, p0, p1 = offsetdic[ia] ip1 = p0 vhf = numpy.zeros((2,3,nao,nao)) for b0, b1, nf in ccsd_grad._shell_prange(mol, shl0, shl1, blksize): ip0, ip1 = ip1, ip1 + nf dm2bufa = ccsd_grad._load_block_tril(fdm2['dm2aa+ab'], ip0, ip1, nao) dm2bufb = ccsd_grad._load_block_tril(fdm2['dm2bb+ab'], ip0, ip1, nao) dm2bufa[:,:,diagidx] *= .5 dm2bufb[:,:,diagidx] *= .5 shls_slice = (b0,b1,0,mol.nbas,0,mol.nbas,0,mol.nbas) eri0 = mol.intor('int2e', aosym='s2kl', shls_slice=shls_slice) Imata += lib.einsum('ipx,iqx->pq', eri0.reshape(nf,nao,-1), dm2bufa) Imatb += lib.einsum('ipx,iqx->pq', eri0.reshape(nf,nao,-1), dm2bufb) eri0 = None eri1 = mol.intor('int2e_ip1', comp=3, aosym='s2kl', shls_slice=shls_slice).reshape(3,nf,nao,-1) de[k] -= numpy.einsum('xijk,ijk->x', eri1, dm2bufa) * 2 de[k] -= numpy.einsum('xijk,ijk->x', eri1, dm2bufb) * 2 dm2bufa = dm2bufb = None # HF part for i in range(3): eri1tmp = lib.unpack_tril(eri1[i].reshape(nf*nao,-1)) eri1tmp = eri1tmp.reshape(nf,nao,nao,nao) vhf[:,i] += numpy.einsum('ijkl,ij->kl', eri1tmp, hf_dm1[ip0:ip1]) vhf[0,i] -= numpy.einsum('ijkl,il->kj', eri1tmp, hf_dm1a[ip0:ip1]) vhf[1,i] -= numpy.einsum('ijkl,il->kj', eri1tmp, hf_dm1b[ip0:ip1]) vhf[:,i,ip0:ip1] += numpy.einsum('ijkl,kl->ij', eri1tmp, hf_dm1) vhf[0,i,ip0:ip1] -= numpy.einsum('ijkl,jk->il', eri1tmp, hf_dm1a) vhf[1,i,ip0:ip1] -= numpy.einsum('ijkl,jk->il', eri1tmp, hf_dm1b) eri1 = eri1tmp = None vhf1[k] = vhf log.debug('2e-part grad of atom %d %s = %s', ia, mol.atom_symbol(ia), de[k]) time1 = log.timer_debug1('2e-part grad of atom %d'%ia, *time1) s0 = mycc._scf.get_ovlp() Imata = reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_a.T, Imata, s0, mo_a)) * -1 Imatb = reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_b.T, Imatb, s0, mo_b)) * -1 dm1a = numpy.zeros((nmoa,nmoa)) dm1b = numpy.zeros((nmob,nmob)) doo, dOO = d1[0] dov, dOV = d1[1] dvo, dVO = d1[2] dvv, dVV = d1[3] if with_frozen: dco = Imata[OF_a[:,None],OA_a] / (mo_ea[OF_a,None] - mo_ea[OA_a]) dfv = Imata[VF_a[:,None],VA_a] / (mo_ea[VF_a,None] - mo_ea[VA_a]) dm1a[OA_a[:,None],OA_a] = (doo + doo.T) * .5 dm1a[OF_a[:,None],OA_a] = dco dm1a[OA_a[:,None],OF_a] = dco.T dm1a[VA_a[:,None],VA_a] = (dvv + dvv.T) * .5 dm1a[VF_a[:,None],VA_a] = dfv dm1a[VA_a[:,None],VF_a] = dfv.T dco = Imatb[OF_b[:,None],OA_b] / (mo_eb[OF_b,None] - mo_eb[OA_b]) dfv = Imatb[VF_b[:,None],VA_b] / (mo_eb[VF_b,None] - mo_eb[VA_b]) dm1b[OA_b[:,None],OA_b] = (dOO + dOO.T) * .5 dm1b[OF_b[:,None],OA_b] = dco dm1b[OA_b[:,None],OF_b] = dco.T dm1b[VA_b[:,None],VA_b] = (dVV + dVV.T) * .5 dm1b[VF_b[:,None],VA_b] = dfv dm1b[VA_b[:,None],VF_b] = dfv.T else: dm1a[:nocca,:nocca] = (doo + doo.T) * .5 dm1a[nocca:,nocca:] = (dvv + dvv.T) * .5 dm1b[:noccb,:noccb] = (dOO + dOO.T) * .5 dm1b[noccb:,noccb:] = (dVV + dVV.T) * .5 dm1 = (reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_a, dm1a, mo_a.T)), reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_b, dm1b, mo_b.T))) vhf = mycc._scf.get_veff(mycc.mol, dm1) Xvo = reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_a[:,nocca:].T, vhf[0], mo_a[:,:nocca])) XVO = reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_b[:,noccb:].T, vhf[1], mo_b[:,:noccb])) Xvo+= Imata[:nocca,nocca:].T - Imata[nocca:,:nocca] XVO+= Imatb[:noccb,noccb:].T - Imatb[noccb:,:noccb] dm1_resp = _response_dm1(mycc, (Xvo,XVO), eris) dm1a += dm1_resp[0] dm1b += dm1_resp[1] time1 = log.timer_debug1('response_rdm1 intermediates', *time1) Imata[nocca:,:nocca] = Imata[:nocca,nocca:].T Imatb[noccb:,:noccb] = Imatb[:noccb,noccb:].T im1 = reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_a, Imata, mo_a.T)) im1+= reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_b, Imatb, mo_b.T)) time1 = log.timer_debug1('response_rdm1', *time1) log.debug('h1 and JK1') hcore_deriv = mf_grad.hcore_generator(mol) s1 = mf_grad.get_ovlp(mol) zeta = (mo_ea[:,None] + mo_ea) * .5 zeta[nocca:,:nocca] = mo_ea[:nocca] zeta[:nocca,nocca:] = mo_ea[:nocca].reshape(-1,1) zeta_a = reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_a, zeta*dm1a, mo_a.T)) zeta = (mo_eb[:,None] + mo_eb) * .5 zeta[noccb:,:noccb] = mo_eb[:noccb] zeta[:noccb,noccb:] = mo_eb[:noccb].reshape(-1,1) zeta_b = reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_b, zeta*dm1b, mo_b.T)) dm1 = (reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_a, dm1a, mo_a.T)), reduce(numpy.dot, (mo_b, dm1b, mo_b.T))) vhf_s1occ = mycc._scf.get_veff(mol, (dm1[0]+dm1[0].T, dm1[1]+dm1[1].T)) p1a = numpy.dot(mo_a[:,:nocca], mo_a[:,:nocca].T) p1b = numpy.dot(mo_b[:,:noccb], mo_b[:,:noccb].T) vhf_s1occ = (reduce(numpy.dot, (p1a, vhf_s1occ[0], p1a)) + reduce(numpy.dot, (p1b, vhf_s1occ[1], p1b))) * .5 time1 = log.timer_debug1('h1 and JK1', *time1) # Hartree-Fock part contribution dm1pa = hf_dm1a + dm1[0]*2 dm1pb = hf_dm1b + dm1[1]*2 dm1 = dm1[0] + dm1[1] + hf_dm1 zeta_a += rhf_grad.make_rdm1e(mo_ea, mo_a, mycc.mo_occ[0]) zeta_b += rhf_grad.make_rdm1e(mo_eb, mo_b, mycc.mo_occ[1]) zeta = zeta_a + zeta_b for k, ia in enumerate(atmlst): shl0, shl1, p0, p1 = offsetdic[ia] # s[1] dot I, note matrix im1 is not hermitian de[k] += numpy.einsum('xij,ij->x', s1[:,p0:p1], im1[p0:p1]) de[k] += numpy.einsum('xji,ij->x', s1[:,p0:p1], im1[:,p0:p1]) # h[1] \dot DM, contribute to f1 h1ao = hcore_deriv(ia) de[k] += numpy.einsum('xij,ji->x', h1ao, dm1) # -s[1]*e \dot DM, contribute to f1 de[k] -= numpy.einsum('xij,ij->x', s1[:,p0:p1], zeta[p0:p1] ) de[k] -= numpy.einsum('xji,ij->x', s1[:,p0:p1], zeta[:,p0:p1]) # -vhf[s_ij[1]], contribute to f1, *2 for s1+s1.T de[k] -= numpy.einsum('xij,ij->x', s1[:,p0:p1], vhf_s1occ[p0:p1]) * 2 de[k] -= numpy.einsum('xij,ij->x', vhf1[k,0], dm1pa) de[k] -= numpy.einsum('xij,ij->x', vhf1[k,1], dm1pb) de += mf_grad.grad_nuc(mol) log.timer('%s gradients' % mycc.__class__.__name__, *time0) return de