def configure(self, gconfig={}, **options):
"""
Reconfigures the scheduler with the given options. Can only be done
when the scheduler isn't running.
"""
if self.running:
raise SchedulerAlreadyRunningError
# Set general options
config = combine_opts(gconfig, 'apscheduler.', options)
self.misfire_grace_time = int(config.pop('misfire_grace_time', 1))
self.coalesce = asbool(config.pop('coalesce', True))
self.daemonic = asbool(config.pop('daemonic', True))
self.standalone = asbool(config.pop('standalone', False))
# Configure the thread pool
if 'threadpool' in config:
self._threadpool = maybe_ref(config['threadpool'])
else:
threadpool_opts = combine_opts(config, 'threadpool.')
self._threadpool = ThreadPool(**threadpool_opts)
def configure(self, gconfig={}, **options):
"""
Reconfigures the scheduler with the given options. Can only be done
when the scheduler isn't running.
"""
if self.running:
raise SchedulerAlreadyRunningError
# Set general options
config = combine_opts(gconfig, 'apscheduler.', options)
self.misfire_grace_time = int(config.pop('misfire_grace_time', 1))
self.coalesce = asbool(config.pop('coalesce', True))
self.daemonic = asbool(config.pop('daemonic', True))
self.standalone = asbool(config.pop('standalone', False))
# Configure the thread pool
if 'threadpool' in config:
self._threadpool = maybe_ref(config['threadpool'])
else:
threadpool_opts = combine_opts(config, 'threadpool.')
self._threadpool = ThreadPool(**threadpool_opts)
class Scheduler(object):
"""
This class is responsible for scheduling jobs and triggering
their execution.
"""
_stopped = False
_thread = None
def __init__(self, gconfig={}, **options):
self._wakeup = Event()
self._listeners = []
self._listeners_lock = Lock()
self._pending_jobs = []
self.db = importutils.import_module(FLAGS.db_driver)
self.configure(gconfig, **options)
def configure(self, gconfig={}, **options):
"""
Reconfigures the scheduler with the given options. Can only be done
when the scheduler isn't running.
"""
if self.running:
raise SchedulerAlreadyRunningError
# Set general options
config = combine_opts(gconfig, 'apscheduler.', options)
self.misfire_grace_time = int(config.pop('misfire_grace_time', 1))
self.coalesce = asbool(config.pop('coalesce', True))
self.daemonic = asbool(config.pop('daemonic', True))
self.standalone = asbool(config.pop('standalone', False))
# Configure the thread pool
if 'threadpool' in config:
self._threadpool = maybe_ref(config['threadpool'])
else:
threadpool_opts = combine_opts(config, 'threadpool.')
self._threadpool = ThreadPool(**threadpool_opts)
def start(self):
"""
Starts the scheduler in a new thread.
In threaded mode (the default), this method will return immediately
after starting the scheduler thread.
In standalone mode, this method will block until there are no more
scheduled jobs.
"""
if self.running:
raise SchedulerAlreadyRunningError
# Schedule all pending jobs
for job, jobstore in self._pending_jobs:
self._real_add_job(job, jobstore, False)
self._stopped = False
if self.standalone:
self._main_loop()
else:
self._thread = Thread(target=self._main_loop, name='APScheduler')
self._thread.setDaemon(self.daemonic)
self._thread.start()
def shutdown(self, wait=True, shutdown_threadpool=True):
"""
Shuts down the scheduler and terminates the thread.
Does not interrupt any currently running jobs.
:param wait: ``True`` to wait until all currently executing jobs have
finished (if ``shutdown_threadpool`` is also ``True``)
:param shutdown_threadpool: ``True`` to shut down the thread pool
:param close_jobstores: ``True`` to close all job stores after shutdown
"""
if not self.running:
return
self._stopped = True
self._wakeup.set()
# Shut down the thread pool
if shutdown_threadpool:
self._threadpool.shutdown(wait)
# Wait until the scheduler thread terminates
if self._thread:
self._thread.join()
@property
def running(self):
return not self._stopped and self._thread and self._thread.isAlive()
def add_listener(self, callback, mask=EVENT_ALL):
"""
Adds a listener for scheduler events. When a matching event occurs,
``callback`` is executed with the event object as its sole argument.
If the ``mask`` parameter is not provided, the callback will receive
events of all types.
:param callback: any callable that takes one argument
:param mask: bitmask that indicates which events should be listened to
"""
self._listeners_lock.acquire()
try:
self._listeners.append((callback, mask))
finally:
self._listeners_lock.release()
def remove_listener(self, callback):
"""
Removes a previously added event listener.
"""
self._listeners_lock.acquire()
try:
for i, (cb, _) in enumerate(self._listeners):
if callback == cb:
del self._listeners[i]
finally:
self._listeners_lock.release()
def _notify_listeners(self, event):
self._listeners_lock.acquire()
try:
listeners = tuple(self._listeners)
finally:
self._listeners_lock.release()
for cb, mask in listeners:
if event.code & mask:
try:
cb(event)
except:
logger.exception('Error notifying listener')
def _real_add_job(self, context, job, wakeup):
job.compute_next_run_time(datetime.now())
if not job.next_run_time:
raise ValueError('Not adding job since it would never be run')
self.db.scheduledjob_create(context, job)
# Notify listeners that a new job has been added
event = JobStoreEvent(EVENT_JOBSTORE_JOB_ADDED, None, job)
self._notify_listeners(event)
logger.info('Added job "%s"', job)
# Notify the scheduler about the new job
if wakeup:
self._wakeup.set()
def add_job(self, context, trigger, func, args, kwargs, **options):
"""
Adds the given job to the job list and notifies the scheduler thread.
Any extra keyword arguments are passed along to the constructor of the
:class:`~apscheduler.job.Job` class (see :ref:`job_options`).
:param trigger: trigger that determines when ``func`` is called
:param func: callable to run at the given time
:param args: list of positional arguments to call func with
:param kwargs: dict of keyword arguments to call func with
:rtype: :class:`~apscheduler.job.Job`
"""
job = Job(trigger, func, args or [], kwargs or {},
options.pop('misfire_grace_time', self.misfire_grace_time),
options.pop('coalesce', self.coalesce), **options)
if not self.running:
self._pending_jobs.append((job))
logger.info('Adding job tentatively -- it will be properly '
'scheduled when the scheduler starts')
else:
self._real_add_job(context, job, True)
return job
def _remove_job(self, job, alias):
self.db.scheduledjob_delete(job.id)
# Notify listeners that a job has been removed
event = JobStoreEvent(EVENT_JOBSTORE_JOB_REMOVED, alias, job)
self._notify_listeners(event)
logger.info('Removed job "%s"', job)
def add_date_job(self, context, func, date, args=None, kwargs=None, **options):
"""
Schedules a job to be completed on a specific date and time.
Any extra keyword arguments are passed along to the constructor of the
:class:`~apscheduler.job.Job` class (see :ref:`job_options`).
:param func: callable to run at the given time
:param date: the date/time to run the job at
:param name: name of the job
:param misfire_grace_time: seconds after the designated run time that
the job is still allowed to be run
:type date: :class:`datetime.date`
:rtype: :class:`~apscheduler.job.Job`
"""
trigger = SimpleTrigger(date)
return self.add_job(trigger, func, args, kwargs, **options)
def add_interval_job(self, context, func, weeks=0, days=0, hours=0, minutes=0,
seconds=0, start_date=None, args=None, kwargs=None,
**options):
"""
Schedules a job to be completed on specified intervals.
Any extra keyword arguments are passed along to the constructor of the
:class:`~apscheduler.job.Job` class (see :ref:`job_options`).
:param func: callable to run
:param weeks: number of weeks to wait
:param days: number of days to wait
:param hours: number of hours to wait
:param minutes: number of minutes to wait
:param seconds: number of seconds to wait
:param start_date: when to first execute the job and start the
counter (default is after the given interval)
:param args: list of positional arguments to call func with
:param kwargs: dict of keyword arguments to call func with
:param name: name of the job
:param misfire_grace_time: seconds after the designated run time that
the job is still allowed to be run
:rtype: :class:`~apscheduler.job.Job`
"""
interval = timedelta(weeks=weeks, days=days, hours=hours,
minutes=minutes, seconds=seconds)
trigger = IntervalTrigger(interval, start_date)
return self.add_job(context, trigger, func, args, kwargs, **options)
def add_cron_job(self, func, year=None, month=None, day=None, week=None,
day_of_week=None, hour=None, minute=None, second=None,
start_date=None, args=None, kwargs=None, **options):
"""
Schedules a job to be completed on times that match the given
expressions.
Any extra keyword arguments are passed along to the constructor of the
:class:`~apscheduler.job.Job` class (see :ref:`job_options`).
:param func: callable to run
:param year: year to run on
:param month: month to run on
:param day: day of month to run on
:param week: week of the year to run on
:param day_of_week: weekday to run on (0 = Monday)
:param hour: hour to run on
:param second: second to run on
:param args: list of positional arguments to call func with
:param kwargs: dict of keyword arguments to call func with
:param name: name of the job
:param misfire_grace_time: seconds after the designated run time that
the job is still allowed to be run
:return: the scheduled job
:rtype: :class:`~apscheduler.job.Job`
"""
trigger = CronTrigger(year=year, month=month, day=day, week=week,
day_of_week=day_of_week, hour=hour,
minute=minute, second=second,
start_date=start_date)
return self.add_job(trigger, func, args, kwargs, **options)
def cron_schedule(self, **options):
"""
Decorator version of :meth:`add_cron_job`.
This decorator does not wrap its host function.
Unscheduling decorated functions is possible by passing the ``job``
attribute of the scheduled function to :meth:`unschedule_job`.
Any extra keyword arguments are passed along to the constructor of the
:class:`~apscheduler.job.Job` class (see :ref:`job_options`).
"""
def inner(func):
func.job = self.add_cron_job(func, **options)
return func
return inner
def interval_schedule(self, **options):
"""
Decorator version of :meth:`add_interval_job`.
This decorator does not wrap its host function.
Unscheduling decorated functions is possible by passing the ``job``
attribute of the scheduled function to :meth:`unschedule_job`.
Any extra keyword arguments are passed along to the constructor of the
:class:`~apscheduler.job.Job` class (see :ref:`job_options`).
"""
def inner(func):
func.job = self.add_interval_job(func, **options)
return func
return inner
def get_job(self, context, job_id):
for job in self.db.scheduledjob_get(context):
if job.id == job_id:
return job
def unschedule_job(self, job):
"""
Removes a job, preventing it from being run any more.
"""
self._jobstores_lock.acquire()
try:
for alias, jobstore in iteritems(self._jobstores):
if job in list(jobstore.jobs):
self._remove_job(job, alias, jobstore)
return
finally:
self._jobstores_lock.release()
raise KeyError('Job "%s" is not scheduled in any job store' % job)
def unschedule_func(self, func):
"""
Removes all jobs that would execute the given function.
"""
found = False
self._jobstores_lock.acquire()
try:
for alias, jobstore in iteritems(self._jobstores):
for job in list(jobstore.jobs):
if job.func == func:
self._remove_job(job, alias, jobstore)
found = True
finally:
self._jobstores_lock.release()
if not found:
raise KeyError('The given function is not scheduled in this '
'scheduler')
def print_jobs(self, out=None):
"""
Prints out a textual listing of all jobs currently scheduled on this
scheduler.
:param out: a file-like object to print to (defaults to **sys.stdout**
if nothing is given)
"""
out = out or sys.stdout
job_strs = []
self._jobstores_lock.acquire()
try:
for alias, jobstore in iteritems(self._jobstores):
job_strs.append('Jobstore %s:' % alias)
if jobstore.jobs:
for job in jobstore.jobs:
job_strs.append(' %s' % job)
else:
job_strs.append(' No scheduled jobs')
finally:
self._jobstores_lock.release()
out.write(os.linesep.join(job_strs) + os.linesep)
def _run_job(self, job, run_times):
"""
Acts as a harness that runs the actual job code in a thread.
"""
for run_time in run_times:
# See if the job missed its run time window, and handle possible
# misfires accordingly
difference = datetime.now() - run_time
grace_time = timedelta(seconds=job.misfire_grace_time)
if difference > grace_time:
# Notify listeners about a missed run
event = JobEvent(EVENT_JOB_MISSED, job, run_time)
self._notify_listeners(event)
logger.warning('Run time of job "%s" was missed by %s',
job, difference)
else:
try:
job.add_instance()
except MaxInstancesReachedError:
event = JobEvent(EVENT_JOB_MISSED, job, run_time)
self._notify_listeners(event)
logger.warning('Execution of job "%s" skipped: '
'maximum number of running instances '
'reached (%d)', job, job.max_instances)
break
logger.info('Running job "%s" (scheduled at %s)', job,
run_time)
try:
retval = job.func(*job.args, **job.kwargs)
except:
# Notify listeners about the exception
exc, tb = sys.exc_info()[1:]
event = JobEvent(EVENT_JOB_ERROR, job, run_time,
exception=exc, traceback=tb)
self._notify_listeners(event)
logger.exception('Job "%s" raised an exception', job)
else:
# Notify listeners about successful execution
event = JobEvent(EVENT_JOB_EXECUTED, job, run_time,
retval=retval)
self._notify_listeners(event)
logger.info('Job "%s" executed successfully', job)
job.remove_instance()
# If coalescing is enabled, don't attempt any further runs
if job.coalesce:
break
def _process_jobs(self, now):
"""
Iterates through jobs in every jobstore, starts pending jobs
and figures out the next wakeup time.
"""
next_wakeup_time = None
for job in self.db.scheduledjob_get(ctx.get_admin_context()):
run_times = job.get_run_times(now)
if run_times:
self._threadpool.submit(self._run_job, job, run_times)
# Increase the job's run count
if job.coalesce:
job.runs += 1
else:
job.runs += len(run_times)
# Update the job, but don't keep finished jobs around
if job.compute_next_run_time(now + timedelta(microseconds=1)):
self.db.scheduledjob_update(ctx.get_admin_context(), job)
else:
self._remove_job(job, alias)
if not next_wakeup_time:
next_wakeup_time = job.next_run_time
elif job.next_run_time:
next_wakeup_time = min(next_wakeup_time,
job.next_run_time)
return next_wakeup_time
def _main_loop(self):
"""Executes jobs on schedule."""
logger.info('Scheduler started')
self._notify_listeners(SchedulerEvent(EVENT_SCHEDULER_START))
self._wakeup.clear()
while not self._stopped:
logger.debug('Looking for jobs to run')
now = datetime.now()
next_wakeup_time = self._process_jobs(now)
# Sleep until the next job is scheduled to be run,
# a new job is added or the scheduler is stopped
if next_wakeup_time is not None:
wait_seconds = time_difference(next_wakeup_time, now)
logger.debug('Next wakeup is due at %s (in %f seconds)',
next_wakeup_time, wait_seconds)
self._wakeup.wait(wait_seconds)
self._wakeup.clear()
elif self.standalone:
logger.debug('No jobs left; shutting down scheduler')
self.shutdown()
break
else:
logger.debug('No jobs; waiting until a job is added')
self._wakeup.wait()
self._wakeup.clear()
logger.info('Scheduler has been shut down')
self._notify_listeners(SchedulerEvent(EVENT_SCHEDULER_SHUTDOWN))
class Scheduler(object):
"""
This class is responsible for scheduling jobs and triggering
their execution.
"""
_stopped = False
_thread = None
def __init__(self, gconfig={}, **options):
self._wakeup = Event()
self._listeners = []
self._listeners_lock = Lock()
self._pending_jobs = []
self.db = importutils.import_module(FLAGS.db_driver)
self.configure(gconfig, **options)
def configure(self, gconfig={}, **options):
"""
Reconfigures the scheduler with the given options. Can only be done
when the scheduler isn't running.
"""
if self.running:
raise SchedulerAlreadyRunningError
# Set general options
config = combine_opts(gconfig, 'apscheduler.', options)
self.misfire_grace_time = int(config.pop('misfire_grace_time', 1))
self.coalesce = asbool(config.pop('coalesce', True))
self.daemonic = asbool(config.pop('daemonic', True))
self.standalone = asbool(config.pop('standalone', False))
# Configure the thread pool
if 'threadpool' in config:
self._threadpool = maybe_ref(config['threadpool'])
else:
threadpool_opts = combine_opts(config, 'threadpool.')
self._threadpool = ThreadPool(**threadpool_opts)
def start(self):
"""
Starts the scheduler in a new thread.
In threaded mode (the default), this method will return immediately
after starting the scheduler thread.
In standalone mode, this method will block until there are no more
scheduled jobs.
"""
if self.running:
raise SchedulerAlreadyRunningError
# Schedule all pending jobs
for job, jobstore in self._pending_jobs:
self._real_add_job(job, jobstore, False)
self._stopped = False
if self.standalone:
self._main_loop()
else:
self._thread = Thread(target=self._main_loop, name='APScheduler')
self._thread.setDaemon(self.daemonic)
self._thread.start()
def shutdown(self, wait=True, shutdown_threadpool=True):
"""
Shuts down the scheduler and terminates the thread.
Does not interrupt any currently running jobs.
:param wait: ``True`` to wait until all currently executing jobs have
finished (if ``shutdown_threadpool`` is also ``True``)
:param shutdown_threadpool: ``True`` to shut down the thread pool
:param close_jobstores: ``True`` to close all job stores after shutdown
"""
if not self.running:
return
self._stopped = True
self._wakeup.set()
# Shut down the thread pool
if shutdown_threadpool:
self._threadpool.shutdown(wait)
# Wait until the scheduler thread terminates
if self._thread:
self._thread.join()
@property
def running(self):
return not self._stopped and self._thread and self._thread.isAlive()
def add_listener(self, callback, mask=EVENT_ALL):
"""
Adds a listener for scheduler events. When a matching event occurs,
``callback`` is executed with the event object as its sole argument.
If the ``mask`` parameter is not provided, the callback will receive
events of all types.
:param callback: any callable that takes one argument
:param mask: bitmask that indicates which events should be listened to
"""
self._listeners_lock.acquire()
try:
self._listeners.append((callback, mask))
finally:
self._listeners_lock.release()
def remove_listener(self, callback):
"""
Removes a previously added event listener.
"""
self._listeners_lock.acquire()
try:
for i, (cb, _) in enumerate(self._listeners):
if callback == cb:
del self._listeners[i]
finally:
self._listeners_lock.release()
def _notify_listeners(self, event):
self._listeners_lock.acquire()
try:
listeners = tuple(self._listeners)
finally:
self._listeners_lock.release()
for cb, mask in listeners:
if event.code & mask:
try:
cb(event)
except:
logger.exception('Error notifying listener')
def _real_add_job(self, context, job, wakeup):
job.compute_next_run_time(datetime.now())
if not job.next_run_time:
raise ValueError('Not adding job since it would never be run')
self.db.scheduledjob_create(context, job)
# Notify listeners that a new job has been added
event = JobStoreEvent(EVENT_JOBSTORE_JOB_ADDED, None, job)
self._notify_listeners(event)
logger.info('Added job "%s"', job)
# Notify the scheduler about the new job
if wakeup:
self._wakeup.set()
def add_job(self, context, trigger, func, args, kwargs, **options):
"""
Adds the given job to the job list and notifies the scheduler thread.
Any extra keyword arguments are passed along to the constructor of the
:class:`~apscheduler.job.Job` class (see :ref:`job_options`).
:param trigger: trigger that determines when ``func`` is called
:param func: callable to run at the given time
:param args: list of positional arguments to call func with
:param kwargs: dict of keyword arguments to call func with
:rtype: :class:`~apscheduler.job.Job`
"""
job = Job(trigger, func, args or [], kwargs or {},
options.pop('misfire_grace_time', self.misfire_grace_time),
options.pop('coalesce', self.coalesce), **options)
if not self.running:
self._pending_jobs.append((job))
logger.info('Adding job tentatively -- it will be properly '
'scheduled when the scheduler starts')
else:
self._real_add_job(context, job, True)
return job
def _remove_job(self, job, alias):
self.db.scheduledjob_delete(job.id)
# Notify listeners that a job has been removed
event = JobStoreEvent(EVENT_JOBSTORE_JOB_REMOVED, alias, job)
self._notify_listeners(event)
logger.info('Removed job "%s"', job)
def add_date_job(self,
context,
func,
date,
args=None,
kwargs=None,
**options):
"""
Schedules a job to be completed on a specific date and time.
Any extra keyword arguments are passed along to the constructor of the
:class:`~apscheduler.job.Job` class (see :ref:`job_options`).
:param func: callable to run at the given time
:param date: the date/time to run the job at
:param name: name of the job
:param misfire_grace_time: seconds after the designated run time that
the job is still allowed to be run
:type date: :class:`datetime.date`
:rtype: :class:`~apscheduler.job.Job`
"""
trigger = SimpleTrigger(date)
return self.add_job(trigger, func, args, kwargs, **options)
def add_interval_job(self,
context,
func,
weeks=0,
days=0,
hours=0,
minutes=0,
seconds=0,
start_date=None,
args=None,
kwargs=None,
**options):
"""
Schedules a job to be completed on specified intervals.
Any extra keyword arguments are passed along to the constructor of the
:class:`~apscheduler.job.Job` class (see :ref:`job_options`).
:param func: callable to run
:param weeks: number of weeks to wait
:param days: number of days to wait
:param hours: number of hours to wait
:param minutes: number of minutes to wait
:param seconds: number of seconds to wait
:param start_date: when to first execute the job and start the
counter (default is after the given interval)
:param args: list of positional arguments to call func with
:param kwargs: dict of keyword arguments to call func with
:param name: name of the job
:param misfire_grace_time: seconds after the designated run time that
the job is still allowed to be run
:rtype: :class:`~apscheduler.job.Job`
"""
interval = timedelta(weeks=weeks,
days=days,
hours=hours,
minutes=minutes,
seconds=seconds)
trigger = IntervalTrigger(interval, start_date)
return self.add_job(context, trigger, func, args, kwargs, **options)
def add_cron_job(self,
func,
year=None,
month=None,
day=None,
week=None,
day_of_week=None,
hour=None,
minute=None,
second=None,
start_date=None,
args=None,
kwargs=None,
**options):
"""
Schedules a job to be completed on times that match the given
expressions.
Any extra keyword arguments are passed along to the constructor of the
:class:`~apscheduler.job.Job` class (see :ref:`job_options`).
:param func: callable to run
:param year: year to run on
:param month: month to run on
:param day: day of month to run on
:param week: week of the year to run on
:param day_of_week: weekday to run on (0 = Monday)
:param hour: hour to run on
:param second: second to run on
:param args: list of positional arguments to call func with
:param kwargs: dict of keyword arguments to call func with
:param name: name of the job
:param misfire_grace_time: seconds after the designated run time that
the job is still allowed to be run
:return: the scheduled job
:rtype: :class:`~apscheduler.job.Job`
"""
trigger = CronTrigger(year=year,
month=month,
day=day,
week=week,
day_of_week=day_of_week,
hour=hour,
minute=minute,
second=second,
start_date=start_date)
return self.add_job(trigger, func, args, kwargs, **options)
def cron_schedule(self, **options):
"""
Decorator version of :meth:`add_cron_job`.
This decorator does not wrap its host function.
Unscheduling decorated functions is possible by passing the ``job``
attribute of the scheduled function to :meth:`unschedule_job`.
Any extra keyword arguments are passed along to the constructor of the
:class:`~apscheduler.job.Job` class (see :ref:`job_options`).
"""
def inner(func):
func.job = self.add_cron_job(func, **options)
return func
return inner
def interval_schedule(self, **options):
"""
Decorator version of :meth:`add_interval_job`.
This decorator does not wrap its host function.
Unscheduling decorated functions is possible by passing the ``job``
attribute of the scheduled function to :meth:`unschedule_job`.
Any extra keyword arguments are passed along to the constructor of the
:class:`~apscheduler.job.Job` class (see :ref:`job_options`).
"""
def inner(func):
func.job = self.add_interval_job(func, **options)
return func
return inner
def get_job(self, context, job_id):
for job in self.db.scheduledjob_get(context):
if job.id == job_id:
return job
def unschedule_job(self, job):
"""
Removes a job, preventing it from being run any more.
"""
self._jobstores_lock.acquire()
try:
for alias, jobstore in iteritems(self._jobstores):
if job in list(jobstore.jobs):
self._remove_job(job, alias, jobstore)
return
finally:
self._jobstores_lock.release()
raise KeyError('Job "%s" is not scheduled in any job store' % job)
def unschedule_func(self, func):
"""
Removes all jobs that would execute the given function.
"""
found = False
self._jobstores_lock.acquire()
try:
for alias, jobstore in iteritems(self._jobstores):
for job in list(jobstore.jobs):
if job.func == func:
self._remove_job(job, alias, jobstore)
found = True
finally:
self._jobstores_lock.release()
if not found:
raise KeyError('The given function is not scheduled in this '
'scheduler')
def print_jobs(self, out=None):
"""
Prints out a textual listing of all jobs currently scheduled on this
scheduler.
:param out: a file-like object to print to (defaults to **sys.stdout**
if nothing is given)
"""
out = out or sys.stdout
job_strs = []
self._jobstores_lock.acquire()
try:
for alias, jobstore in iteritems(self._jobstores):
job_strs.append('Jobstore %s:' % alias)
if jobstore.jobs:
for job in jobstore.jobs:
job_strs.append(' %s' % job)
else:
job_strs.append(' No scheduled jobs')
finally:
self._jobstores_lock.release()
out.write(os.linesep.join(job_strs) + os.linesep)
def _run_job(self, job, run_times):
"""
Acts as a harness that runs the actual job code in a thread.
"""
for run_time in run_times:
# See if the job missed its run time window, and handle possible
# misfires accordingly
difference = datetime.now() - run_time
grace_time = timedelta(seconds=job.misfire_grace_time)
if difference > grace_time:
# Notify listeners about a missed run
event = JobEvent(EVENT_JOB_MISSED, job, run_time)
self._notify_listeners(event)
logger.warning('Run time of job "%s" was missed by %s', job,
difference)
else:
try:
job.add_instance()
except MaxInstancesReachedError:
event = JobEvent(EVENT_JOB_MISSED, job, run_time)
self._notify_listeners(event)
logger.warning(
'Execution of job "%s" skipped: '
'maximum number of running instances '
'reached (%d)', job, job.max_instances)
break
logger.info('Running job "%s" (scheduled at %s)', job,
run_time)
try:
retval = job.func(*job.args, **job.kwargs)
except:
# Notify listeners about the exception
exc, tb = sys.exc_info()[1:]
event = JobEvent(EVENT_JOB_ERROR,
job,
run_time,
exception=exc,
traceback=tb)
self._notify_listeners(event)
logger.exception('Job "%s" raised an exception', job)
else:
# Notify listeners about successful execution
event = JobEvent(EVENT_JOB_EXECUTED,
job,
run_time,
retval=retval)
self._notify_listeners(event)
logger.info('Job "%s" executed successfully', job)
job.remove_instance()
# If coalescing is enabled, don't attempt any further runs
if job.coalesce:
break
def _process_jobs(self, now):
"""
Iterates through jobs in every jobstore, starts pending jobs
and figures out the next wakeup time.
"""
next_wakeup_time = None
for job in self.db.scheduledjob_get(ctx.get_admin_context()):
run_times = job.get_run_times(now)
if run_times:
self._threadpool.submit(self._run_job, job, run_times)
# Increase the job's run count
if job.coalesce:
job.runs += 1
else:
job.runs += len(run_times)
# Update the job, but don't keep finished jobs around
if job.compute_next_run_time(now + timedelta(microseconds=1)):
self.db.scheduledjob_update(ctx.get_admin_context(), job)
else:
self._remove_job(job, alias)
if not next_wakeup_time:
next_wakeup_time = job.next_run_time
elif job.next_run_time:
next_wakeup_time = min(next_wakeup_time, job.next_run_time)
return next_wakeup_time
def _main_loop(self):
"""Executes jobs on schedule."""
logger.info('Scheduler started')
self._notify_listeners(SchedulerEvent(EVENT_SCHEDULER_START))
self._wakeup.clear()
while not self._stopped:
logger.debug('Looking for jobs to run')
now = datetime.now()
next_wakeup_time = self._process_jobs(now)
# Sleep until the next job is scheduled to be run,
# a new job is added or the scheduler is stopped
if next_wakeup_time is not None:
wait_seconds = time_difference(next_wakeup_time, now)
logger.debug('Next wakeup is due at %s (in %f seconds)',
next_wakeup_time, wait_seconds)
self._wakeup.wait(wait_seconds)
self._wakeup.clear()
elif self.standalone:
logger.debug('No jobs left; shutting down scheduler')
self.shutdown()
break
else:
logger.debug('No jobs; waiting until a job is added')
self._wakeup.wait()
self._wakeup.clear()
logger.info('Scheduler has been shut down')
self._notify_listeners(SchedulerEvent(EVENT_SCHEDULER_SHUTDOWN))
