def spawn_updater(self, node_id, init_commands, ray_start_commands, node_resources, docker_config): logger.info(f"Creating new (spawn_updater) updater thread for node" f" {node_id}.") updater = NodeUpdaterThread( node_id=node_id, provider_config=self.config["provider"], provider=self.provider, auth_config=self.config["auth"], cluster_name=self.config["cluster_name"], file_mounts=self.config["file_mounts"], initialization_commands=with_head_node_ip( self._get_node_type_specific_fields(node_id, "initialization_commands"), self.head_node_ip), setup_commands=with_head_node_ip(init_commands, self.head_node_ip), ray_start_commands=with_head_node_ip(ray_start_commands, self.head_node_ip), runtime_hash=self.runtime_hash, file_mounts_contents_hash=self.file_mounts_contents_hash, is_head_node=False, cluster_synced_files=self.config["cluster_synced_files"], rsync_options={ "rsync_exclude": self.config.get("rsync_exclude"), "rsync_filter": self.config.get("rsync_filter") }, process_runner=self.process_runner, use_internal_ip=True, docker_config=docker_config, node_resources=node_resources) updater.start() self.updaters[node_id] = updater
def recover_if_needed(self, node_id, now): if not self.can_update(node_id): return if self.heartbeat_on_time(node_id, now): return logger.warning("StandardAutoscaler: " "{}: No recent heartbeat, " "restarting Ray to recover...".format(node_id)) self.event_summarizer.add("Restarting {} nodes of type " + self._get_node_type(node_id) + " (lost contact with raylet).", quantity=1, aggregate=operator.add) updater = NodeUpdaterThread( node_id=node_id, provider_config=self.config["provider"], provider=self.provider, auth_config=self.config["auth"], cluster_name=self.config["cluster_name"], file_mounts={}, initialization_commands=[], setup_commands=[], ray_start_commands=with_head_node_ip( self.config["worker_start_ray_commands"], self.head_node_ip), runtime_hash=self.runtime_hash, file_mounts_contents_hash=self.file_mounts_contents_hash, process_runner=self.process_runner, use_internal_ip=True, is_head_node=False, docker_config=self.config.get("docker"), node_resources=self._node_resources(node_id), for_recovery=True) updater.start() self.updaters[node_id] = updater
def recover_if_needed(self, node_id, now): if not self.can_update(node_id): return key = self.provider.internal_ip(node_id) if key not in self.load_metrics.last_heartbeat_time_by_ip: self.load_metrics.last_heartbeat_time_by_ip[key] = now last_heartbeat_time = self.load_metrics.last_heartbeat_time_by_ip[key] delta = now - last_heartbeat_time if delta < AUTOSCALER_HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT_S: return logger.warning("StandardAutoscaler: " "{}: No heartbeat in {}s, " "restarting Ray to recover...".format(node_id, delta)) updater = NodeUpdaterThread( node_id=node_id, provider_config=self.config["provider"], provider=self.provider, auth_config=self.config["auth"], cluster_name=self.config["cluster_name"], file_mounts={}, initialization_commands=[], setup_commands=[], ray_start_commands=with_head_node_ip( self.config["worker_start_ray_commands"], self.head_node_ip), runtime_hash=self.runtime_hash, file_mounts_contents_hash=self.file_mounts_contents_hash, process_runner=self.process_runner, use_internal_ip=True, is_head_node=False, docker_config=self.config.get("docker"), node_resources=self._node_resources(node_id)) updater.start() self.updaters[node_id] = updater
def rsync_to_node(node_id, is_head_node): updater = NodeUpdaterThread( node_id=node_id, provider_config=config["provider"], provider=provider, auth_config=config["auth"], cluster_name=config["cluster_name"], file_mounts=config["file_mounts"], initialization_commands=[], setup_commands=[], ray_start_commands=[], runtime_hash="", use_internal_ip=use_internal_ip, process_runner=_runner, file_mounts_contents_hash="", is_head_node=is_head_node, rsync_options={ "rsync_exclude": config.get("rsync_exclude"), "rsync_filter": config.get("rsync_filter") }, docker_config=config.get("docker")) if down: rsync = updater.rsync_down else: rsync = updater.rsync_up if source and target: # print rsync progress for single file rsync cmd_output_util.set_output_redirected(False) set_rsync_silent(False) rsync(source, target, is_file_mount) else: updater.sync_file_mounts(rsync)
def run_docker_stop(node, container_name): try: updater = NodeUpdaterThread( node_id=node, provider_config=config["provider"], provider=provider, auth_config=config["auth"], cluster_name=config["cluster_name"], file_mounts=config["file_mounts"], initialization_commands=[], setup_commands=[], ray_start_commands=[], runtime_hash="", file_mounts_contents_hash="", is_head_node=False, docker_config=config.get("docker")) _exec( updater, f"docker stop {container_name}", False, False, run_env="host") except Exception: cli_logger.warning(f"Docker stop failed on {node}") cli_logger.old_warning(logger, f"Docker stop failed on {node}")
def kill_node(config_file, yes, hard, override_cluster_name): """Kills a random Raylet worker.""" config = yaml.safe_load(open(config_file).read()) if override_cluster_name is not None: config["cluster_name"] = override_cluster_name config = _bootstrap_config(config) cli_logger.confirm(yes, "A random node will be killed.") cli_logger.old_confirm("This will kill a node in your cluster", yes) provider = _get_node_provider(config["provider"], config["cluster_name"]) try: nodes = provider.non_terminated_nodes({ TAG_RAY_NODE_KIND: NODE_KIND_WORKER }) node = random.choice(nodes) cli_logger.print("Shutdown " + cf.bold("{}"), node) cli_logger.old_info(logger, "kill_node: Shutdown worker {}", node) if hard: provider.terminate_node(node) else: updater = NodeUpdaterThread( node_id=node, provider_config=config["provider"], provider=provider, auth_config=config["auth"], cluster_name=config["cluster_name"], file_mounts=config["file_mounts"], initialization_commands=[], setup_commands=[], ray_start_commands=[], runtime_hash="", file_mounts_contents_hash="", is_head_node=False, docker_config=config.get("docker")) _exec(updater, "ray stop", False, False) time.sleep(POLL_INTERVAL) if config.get("provider", {}).get("use_internal_ips", False) is True: node_ip = provider.internal_ip(node) else: node_ip = provider.external_ip(node) finally: provider.cleanup() return node_ip
def rsync(config_file: str, source: Optional[str], target: Optional[str], override_cluster_name: Optional[str], down: bool, no_config_cache: bool = False, all_nodes: bool = False): """Rsyncs files. Arguments: config_file: path to the cluster yaml source: source dir target: target dir override_cluster_name: set the name of the cluster down: whether we're syncing remote -> local all_nodes: whether to sync worker nodes in addition to the head node """ if bool(source) != bool(target): cli_logger.abort( "Expected either both a source and a target, or neither.") assert bool(source) == bool(target), ( "Must either provide both or neither source and target.") config = yaml.safe_load(open(config_file).read()) if override_cluster_name is not None: config["cluster_name"] = override_cluster_name config = _bootstrap_config(config, no_config_cache=no_config_cache) is_file_mount = False if source and target: for remote_mount in config.get("file_mounts", {}).keys(): if (source if down else target).startswith(remote_mount): is_file_mount = True break provider = _get_node_provider(config["provider"], config["cluster_name"]) try: nodes = [] if all_nodes: # technically we re-open the provider for no reason # in get_worker_nodes but it's cleaner this way # and _get_head_node does this too nodes = _get_worker_nodes(config, override_cluster_name) head_node = _get_head_node(config, config_file, override_cluster_name, create_if_needed=False) nodes += [head_node] for node_id in nodes: updater = NodeUpdaterThread(node_id=node_id, provider_config=config["provider"], provider=provider, auth_config=config["auth"], cluster_name=config["cluster_name"], file_mounts=config["file_mounts"], initialization_commands=[], setup_commands=[], ray_start_commands=[], runtime_hash="", file_mounts_contents_hash="", is_head_node=(node_id == head_node), docker_config=config.get("docker")) if down: rsync = updater.rsync_down else: rsync = updater.rsync_up if source and target: # print rsync progress for single file rsync cmd_output_util.set_output_redirected(False) set_rsync_silent(False) rsync(source, target, is_file_mount) else: updater.sync_file_mounts(rsync) finally: provider.cleanup()
def exec_cluster(config_file: str, *, cmd: str = None, run_env: str = "auto", screen: bool = False, tmux: bool = False, stop: bool = False, start: bool = False, override_cluster_name: Optional[str] = None, no_config_cache: bool = False, port_forward: Any = None, with_output: bool = False): """Runs a command on the specified cluster. Arguments: config_file: path to the cluster yaml cmd: command to run run_env: whether to run the command on the host or in a container. Select between "auto", "host" and "docker" screen: whether to run in a screen tmux: whether to run in a tmux session stop: whether to stop the cluster after command run start: whether to start the cluster if it isn't up override_cluster_name: set the name of the cluster port_forward (int or list[int]): port(s) to forward """ assert not (screen and tmux), "Can specify only one of `screen` or `tmux`." assert run_env in RUN_ENV_TYPES, "--run_env must be in {}".format( RUN_ENV_TYPES) # TODO(rliaw): We default this to True to maintain backwards-compat. # In the future we would want to support disabling login-shells # and interactivity. cmd_output_util.set_allow_interactive(True) config = yaml.safe_load(open(config_file).read()) if override_cluster_name is not None: config["cluster_name"] = override_cluster_name config = _bootstrap_config(config, no_config_cache=no_config_cache) head_node = _get_head_node(config, config_file, override_cluster_name, create_if_needed=start) provider = _get_node_provider(config["provider"], config["cluster_name"]) try: updater = NodeUpdaterThread(node_id=head_node, provider_config=config["provider"], provider=provider, auth_config=config["auth"], cluster_name=config["cluster_name"], file_mounts=config["file_mounts"], initialization_commands=[], setup_commands=[], ray_start_commands=[], runtime_hash="", file_mounts_contents_hash="", is_head_node=True, docker_config=config.get("docker")) shutdown_after_run = False if cmd and stop: cmd += "; ".join([ "ray stop", "ray teardown ~/ray_bootstrap_config.yaml --yes --workers-only" ]) shutdown_after_run = True result = _exec(updater, cmd, screen, tmux, port_forward=port_forward, with_output=with_output, run_env=run_env, shutdown_after_run=shutdown_after_run) if tmux or screen: attach_command_parts = ["ray attach", config_file] if override_cluster_name is not None: attach_command_parts.append( "--cluster-name={}".format(override_cluster_name)) if tmux: attach_command_parts.append("--tmux") elif screen: attach_command_parts.append("--screen") attach_command = " ".join(attach_command_parts) cli_logger.print("Run `{}` to check command status.", cf.bold(attach_command)) attach_info = "Use `{}` to check on command status.".format( attach_command) cli_logger.old_info(logger, attach_info) return result finally: provider.cleanup()
def get_or_create_head_node(config, config_file, no_restart, restart_only, yes, override_cluster_name, _provider=None, _runner=subprocess): """Create the cluster head node, which in turn creates the workers.""" provider = (_provider or _get_node_provider(config["provider"], config["cluster_name"])) config = copy.deepcopy(config) config_file = os.path.abspath(config_file) try: head_node_tags = { TAG_RAY_NODE_KIND: NODE_KIND_HEAD, } nodes = provider.non_terminated_nodes(head_node_tags) if len(nodes) > 0: head_node = nodes[0] else: head_node = None if not head_node: cli_logger.confirm(yes, "No head node found. " "Launching a new cluster.", _abort=True) cli_logger.old_confirm("This will create a new cluster", yes) elif not no_restart: cli_logger.old_confirm("This will restart cluster services", yes) if head_node: if restart_only: cli_logger.confirm( yes, "Updating cluster configuration and " "restarting the cluster Ray runtime. " "Setup commands will not be run due to `{}`.\n", cf.bold("--restart-only"), _abort=True) elif no_restart: cli_logger.print( "Cluster Ray runtime will not be restarted due " "to `{}`.", cf.bold("--no-restart")) cli_logger.confirm(yes, "Updating cluster configuration and " "running setup commands.", _abort=True) else: cli_logger.print( "Updating cluster configuration and running full setup.") cli_logger.confirm( yes, cf.bold("Cluster Ray runtime will be restarted."), _abort=True) cli_logger.newline() # TODO(ekl) this logic is duplicated in node_launcher.py (keep in sync) head_node_config = copy.deepcopy(config["head_node"]) if "head_node_type" in config: head_node_tags[TAG_RAY_USER_NODE_TYPE] = config["head_node_type"] head_node_config.update(config["available_node_types"][ config["head_node_type"]]["node_config"]) launch_hash = hash_launch_conf(head_node_config, config["auth"]) if head_node is None or provider.node_tags(head_node).get( TAG_RAY_LAUNCH_CONFIG) != launch_hash: with cli_logger.group("Acquiring an up-to-date head node"): if head_node is not None: cli_logger.print( "Currently running head node is out-of-date with " "cluster configuration") cli_logger.print( "hash is {}, expected {}", cf.bold( provider.node_tags(head_node).get( TAG_RAY_LAUNCH_CONFIG)), cf.bold(launch_hash)) cli_logger.confirm(yes, "Relaunching it.", _abort=True) cli_logger.old_confirm( "Head node config out-of-date. It will be terminated", yes) cli_logger.old_info( logger, "get_or_create_head_node: " "Shutting down outdated head node {}", head_node) provider.terminate_node(head_node) cli_logger.print("Terminated head node {}", head_node) cli_logger.old_info( logger, "get_or_create_head_node: Launching new head node...") head_node_tags[TAG_RAY_LAUNCH_CONFIG] = launch_hash head_node_tags[TAG_RAY_NODE_NAME] = "ray-{}-head".format( config["cluster_name"]) provider.create_node(head_node_config, head_node_tags, 1) cli_logger.print("Launched a new head node") start = time.time() head_node = None with cli_logger.timed("Fetching the new head node"): while True: if time.time() - start > 50: cli_logger.abort( "Head node fetch timed out.") # todo: msg raise RuntimeError("Failed to create head node.") nodes = provider.non_terminated_nodes(head_node_tags) if len(nodes) == 1: head_node = nodes[0] break time.sleep(POLL_INTERVAL) cli_logger.newline() with cli_logger.group( "Setting up head node", _numbered=("<>", 1, 1), # cf.bold(provider.node_tags(head_node)[TAG_RAY_NODE_NAME]), _tags=dict()): # add id, ARN to tags? # TODO(ekl) right now we always update the head node even if the # hash matches. # We could prompt the user for what they want to do here. # No need to pass in cluster_sync_files because we use this # hash to set up the head node (runtime_hash, file_mounts_contents_hash) = hash_runtime_conf( config["file_mounts"], None, config) cli_logger.old_info( logger, "get_or_create_head_node: Updating files on head node...") # Rewrite the auth config so that the head # node can update the workers remote_config = copy.deepcopy(config) # drop proxy options if they exist, otherwise # head node won't be able to connect to workers remote_config["auth"].pop("ssh_proxy_command", None) if "ssh_private_key" in config["auth"]: remote_key_path = "~/ray_bootstrap_key.pem" remote_config["auth"]["ssh_private_key"] = remote_key_path # Adjust for new file locations new_mounts = {} for remote_path in config["file_mounts"]: new_mounts[remote_path] = remote_path remote_config["file_mounts"] = new_mounts remote_config["no_restart"] = no_restart remote_config = provider.prepare_for_head_node(remote_config) # Now inject the rewritten config and SSH key into the head node remote_config_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile( "w", prefix="ray-bootstrap-") remote_config_file.write(json.dumps(remote_config)) remote_config_file.flush() config["file_mounts"].update( {"~/ray_bootstrap_config.yaml": remote_config_file.name}) if "ssh_private_key" in config["auth"]: config["file_mounts"].update({ remote_key_path: config["auth"]["ssh_private_key"], }) cli_logger.print("Prepared bootstrap config") if restart_only: setup_commands = [] ray_start_commands = config["head_start_ray_commands"] elif no_restart: setup_commands = config["head_setup_commands"] ray_start_commands = [] else: setup_commands = config["head_setup_commands"] ray_start_commands = config["head_start_ray_commands"] if not no_restart: warn_about_bad_start_command(ray_start_commands) updater = NodeUpdaterThread( node_id=head_node, provider_config=config["provider"], provider=provider, auth_config=config["auth"], cluster_name=config["cluster_name"], file_mounts=config["file_mounts"], initialization_commands=config["initialization_commands"], setup_commands=setup_commands, ray_start_commands=ray_start_commands, process_runner=_runner, runtime_hash=runtime_hash, file_mounts_contents_hash=file_mounts_contents_hash, is_head_node=True, docker_config=config.get("docker")) updater.start() updater.join() # Refresh the node cache so we see the external ip if available provider.non_terminated_nodes(head_node_tags) if config.get("provider", {}).get("use_internal_ips", False) is True: head_node_ip = provider.internal_ip(head_node) else: head_node_ip = provider.external_ip(head_node) if updater.exitcode != 0: # todo: this does not follow the mockup and is not good enough cli_logger.abort("Failed to setup head node.") cli_logger.old_error( logger, "get_or_create_head_node: " "Updating {} failed", head_node_ip) sys.exit(1) cli_logger.old_info( logger, "get_or_create_head_node: " "Head node up-to-date, IP address is: {}", head_node_ip) monitor_str = "tail -n 100 -f /tmp/ray/session_latest/logs/monitor*" if override_cluster_name: modifiers = " --cluster-name={}".format( quote(override_cluster_name)) else: modifiers = "" if cli_logger.old_style: print("To monitor autoscaling activity, you can run:\n\n" " ray exec {} {}{}\n".format(config_file, quote(monitor_str), modifiers)) print("To open a console on the cluster:\n\n" " ray attach {}{}\n".format(config_file, modifiers)) print("To get a remote shell to the cluster manually, run:\n\n" " {}\n".format( updater.cmd_runner.remote_shell_command_str())) cli_logger.newline() with cli_logger.group("Useful commands"): cli_logger.print("Monitor autoscaling with") cli_logger.print(cf.bold(" ray exec {}{} {}"), config_file, modifiers, quote(monitor_str)) cli_logger.print("Connect to a terminal on the cluster head:") cli_logger.print(cf.bold(" ray attach {}{}"), config_file, modifiers) remote_shell_str = updater.cmd_runner.remote_shell_command_str() cli_logger.print("Get a remote shell to the cluster manually:") cli_logger.print(" {}", remote_shell_str.strip()) finally: provider.cleanup()
def get_or_create_head_node(config: Dict[str, Any], printable_config_file: str, no_restart: bool, restart_only: bool, yes: bool, override_cluster_name: Optional[str], no_monitor_on_head: bool = False, _provider: Optional[NodeProvider] = None, _runner: ModuleType = subprocess) -> None: """Create the cluster head node, which in turn creates the workers.""" global_event_system.execute_callback( CreateClusterEvent.cluster_booting_started) provider = (_provider or _get_node_provider(config["provider"], config["cluster_name"])) config = copy.deepcopy(config) head_node_tags = { TAG_RAY_NODE_KIND: NODE_KIND_HEAD, } nodes = provider.non_terminated_nodes(head_node_tags) if len(nodes) > 0: head_node = nodes[0] else: head_node = None if not head_node: cli_logger.confirm( yes, "No head node found. " "Launching a new cluster.", _abort=True) if head_node: if restart_only: cli_logger.confirm( yes, "Updating cluster configuration and " "restarting the cluster Ray runtime. " "Setup commands will not be run due to `{}`.\n", cf.bold("--restart-only"), _abort=True) elif no_restart: cli_logger.print( "Cluster Ray runtime will not be restarted due " "to `{}`.", cf.bold("--no-restart")) cli_logger.confirm( yes, "Updating cluster configuration and " "running setup commands.", _abort=True) else: cli_logger.print( "Updating cluster configuration and running full setup.") cli_logger.confirm( yes, cf.bold("Cluster Ray runtime will be restarted."), _abort=True) cli_logger.newline() # TODO(ekl) this logic is duplicated in node_launcher.py (keep in sync) head_node_config = copy.deepcopy(config["head_node"]) head_node_resources = None if "head_node_type" in config: head_node_type = config["head_node_type"] head_node_tags[TAG_RAY_USER_NODE_TYPE] = head_node_type head_config = config["available_node_types"][head_node_type] head_node_config.update(head_config["node_config"]) # Not necessary to keep in sync with node_launcher.py # Keep in sync with autoscaler.py _node_resources head_node_resources = head_config.get("resources") launch_hash = hash_launch_conf(head_node_config, config["auth"]) if head_node is None or provider.node_tags(head_node).get( TAG_RAY_LAUNCH_CONFIG) != launch_hash: with cli_logger.group("Acquiring an up-to-date head node"): global_event_system.execute_callback( CreateClusterEvent.acquiring_new_head_node) if head_node is not None: cli_logger.print( "Currently running head node is out-of-date with " "cluster configuration") cli_logger.print( "hash is {}, expected {}", cf.bold( provider.node_tags(head_node) .get(TAG_RAY_LAUNCH_CONFIG)), cf.bold(launch_hash)) cli_logger.confirm(yes, "Relaunching it.", _abort=True) provider.terminate_node(head_node) cli_logger.print("Terminated head node {}", head_node) head_node_tags[TAG_RAY_LAUNCH_CONFIG] = launch_hash head_node_tags[TAG_RAY_NODE_NAME] = "ray-{}-head".format( config["cluster_name"]) head_node_tags[TAG_RAY_NODE_STATUS] = STATUS_UNINITIALIZED provider.create_node(head_node_config, head_node_tags, 1) cli_logger.print("Launched a new head node") start = time.time() head_node = None with cli_logger.group("Fetching the new head node"): while True: if time.time() - start > 50: cli_logger.abort( "Head node fetch timed out.") # todo: msg raise RuntimeError("Failed to create head node.") nodes = provider.non_terminated_nodes(head_node_tags) if len(nodes) == 1: head_node = nodes[0] break time.sleep(POLL_INTERVAL) cli_logger.newline() global_event_system.execute_callback(CreateClusterEvent.head_node_acquired) with cli_logger.group( "Setting up head node", _numbered=("<>", 1, 1), # cf.bold(provider.node_tags(head_node)[TAG_RAY_NODE_NAME]), _tags=dict()): # add id, ARN to tags? # TODO(ekl) right now we always update the head node even if the # hash matches. # We could prompt the user for what they want to do here. # No need to pass in cluster_sync_files because we use this # hash to set up the head node (runtime_hash, file_mounts_contents_hash) = hash_runtime_conf( config["file_mounts"], None, config) if not no_monitor_on_head: # Return remote_config_file to avoid prematurely closing it. config, remote_config_file = _set_up_config_for_head_node( config, provider, no_restart) cli_logger.print("Prepared bootstrap config") if restart_only: # Docker may re-launch nodes, requiring setup # commands to be rerun. if config.get("docker", {}).get("container_name"): setup_commands = config["head_setup_commands"] else: setup_commands = [] ray_start_commands = config["head_start_ray_commands"] elif no_restart: setup_commands = config["head_setup_commands"] ray_start_commands = [] else: setup_commands = config["head_setup_commands"] ray_start_commands = config["head_start_ray_commands"] if not no_restart: warn_about_bad_start_command(ray_start_commands, no_monitor_on_head) updater = NodeUpdaterThread( node_id=head_node, provider_config=config["provider"], provider=provider, auth_config=config["auth"], cluster_name=config["cluster_name"], file_mounts=config["file_mounts"], initialization_commands=config["initialization_commands"], setup_commands=setup_commands, ray_start_commands=ray_start_commands, process_runner=_runner, runtime_hash=runtime_hash, file_mounts_contents_hash=file_mounts_contents_hash, is_head_node=True, node_resources=head_node_resources, rsync_options={ "rsync_exclude": config.get("rsync_exclude"), "rsync_filter": config.get("rsync_filter") }, docker_config=config.get("docker"), restart_only=restart_only) updater.start() updater.join() # Refresh the node cache so we see the external ip if available provider.non_terminated_nodes(head_node_tags) if updater.exitcode != 0: # todo: this does not follow the mockup and is not good enough cli_logger.abort("Failed to setup head node.") sys.exit(1) global_event_system.execute_callback( CreateClusterEvent.cluster_booting_completed, { "head_node_id": head_node, }) monitor_str = "tail -n 100 -f /tmp/ray/session_latest/logs/monitor*" if override_cluster_name: modifiers = " --cluster-name={}".format(quote(override_cluster_name)) else: modifiers = "" cli_logger.newline() with cli_logger.group("Useful commands"): printable_config_file = os.path.abspath(printable_config_file) cli_logger.print("Monitor autoscaling with") cli_logger.print( cf.bold(" ray exec {}{} {}"), printable_config_file, modifiers, quote(monitor_str)) cli_logger.print("Connect to a terminal on the cluster head:") cli_logger.print( cf.bold(" ray attach {}{}"), printable_config_file, modifiers) remote_shell_str = updater.cmd_runner.remote_shell_command_str() cli_logger.print("Get a remote shell to the cluster manually:") cli_logger.print(" {}", remote_shell_str.strip())