def default_world():
w = World()
w.light_source = PointLight(Point(-10, 10, -10), Color.white())
s1 = Sphere()
s1.material.color = Color(0.8, 1.0, 0.6)
s1.material.diffuse = 0.7
s1.material.specular = 0.2
s2 = Sphere()
s2.transformation = scaling(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
w.add(s1, s2)
return w
def test_shade_hit_is_given_an_intersection_in_shadow(self):
w = World()
w.light_source = PointLight(Point(0, 0, -10), Color.white())
s1 = Sphere()
s2 = Sphere()
s2.transformation = translation(0, 0, 10)
w.add(s1, s2)
r = Ray(Point(0, 0, 5), Vector(0, 0, 1))
i = Intersection(4, s2)
comps = i.prepare_computations(r)
c = w.shade_hit(comps)
assert c == Color(0.1, 0.1, 0.1)
def test_color_at_with_mutually_reflective_surfaces(self):
w = World()
w.light_source = PointLight(Point(0, 0, 0), Color.white())
lower = Plane()
lower.material.reflective = 1
lower.transformation = translation(0, -1, 0)
upper = Plane()
upper.material.reflective = 1
upper.transformation = translation(0, 1, 0)
w.add(lower, upper)
r = Ray(Point(0, 0, 0), Vector(0, 1, 0))
# Avoid Infinite Recursion
w.color_at(r)
assert True
from math import pi
from os import sep
from raytracer.camera import Camera
from raytracer.canvas import write_ppm_to_file
from raytracer.lights import PointLight
from raytracer.matrices import *
from raytracer.obj_file import parse_obj_file
from raytracer.scene import World
from raytracer.tuples import Color, Point, Vector
def teapot():
parser = parse_obj_file(f'..{sep}resources{sep}Sting-Sword-lowpoly.obj')
return parser.obj_to_group()
if __name__ == '__main__':
world = World()
world.add(teapot())
world.light_source = PointLight(Point(-5, 5, -5), Color.white())
camera = Camera(150, 100, pi / 3)
camera.transformation = view_transform(Point(0, 1.5, -10), Point(0, 1, 0),
Vector(0, 1, 0))
canvas = camera.render(world)
write_ppm_to_file(canvas.to_ppm(),
f'..{sep}..{sep}resources{sep}sting.ppm')
def hexagon_side():
side = Group()
side.add_children(hexagon_corner(), hexagon_edge())
return side
def hexagon():
_hex = Group()
for n in range(6):
side = hexagon_side()
side.transformation = rotation_y(n * pi / 3)
_hex.add_children(side)
_hex.transformation = rotation_x(-pi / 6) * translation(0, 1, 0)
return _hex
if __name__ == '__main__':
world = World()
world.add(hexagon())
world.light_source = PointLight(Point(-5, 5, -5), Color.white())
camera = Camera(160, 120, pi / 3)
camera.transformation = view_transform(Point(0, 1.5, -10), Point(0, 1, 0),
Vector(0, 1, 0))
canvas = camera.render(world)
write_ppm_to_file(canvas.to_ppm(),
f'..{sep}..{sep}resources{sep}hexagon.ppm')
floor.material.refractive_index = 1.333
under = Sphere()
under.transformation = translation(0, -.5, 0) * scaling(.25, .25, .25)
under.material.color = Color(0, .8, 0)
under.material.refractive_index = 1.5
under.material.ambient = .8
above = Sphere()
above.transformation = translation(1, .5, 0) * scaling(.5, .5, .5)
above.material.color = Color(.2, 0, 0)
above.material.diffuse = .8
above.material.ambient = .5
bottom = Plane()
bottom.transformation = translation(0, -1.25, 0)
bottom.material.pattern = StripePattern(Color.black(), Color(0, .2, .2))
bottom.material.diffuse = .25
bottom.material.ambient = .25
world = World()
world.add(floor, under, above, bottom)
world.light_source = PointLight(Point(-10, 10, -10), Color.white())
camera = Camera(300, 200, pi / 3)
camera.transformation = view_transform(Point(0, 1.5, -5), Point(0, 1, 0), Vector(0, 1, 0))
canvas = camera.render(world)
write_ppm_to_file(canvas.to_ppm(), f'..{sep}..{sep}resources{sep}reflect_refract.ppm')
middle.material.color = Color(0.5, 0, 0)
middle.material.diffuse = 0.7
middle.material.specular = 0.3
middle.material.reflective = 1
right = Sphere()
right.transformation = translation(1.5, 0.5, -0.5) * scaling(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
right.material = Material()
right.material.color = Color(0.2, 0.2, 0.8)
right.material.diffuse = 0.7
right.material.specular = 0.3
right.material.reflective = .5
left = Sphere()
left.transformation = translation(-1.5, 0.33, -0.75) * scaling(0.33, 0.33, 0.33)
left.material = Material()
left.material.color = Color(1, 0.8, 0.1)
left.material.diffuse = 0.7
left.material.specular = 0.3
world = World()
world.add(floor, middle, left, right)
world.light_source = PointLight(Point(-10, 10, -10), Color.white())
camera = Camera(240, 120, pi / 3)
camera.transformation = view_transform(Point(0, 1.5, -5), Point(0, 1, 0), Vector(0, 1, 0))
canvas = camera.render(world)
write_ppm_to_file(canvas.to_ppm(), f'..{sep}..{sep}resources{sep}reflective.ppm')
from raytracer.lights import PointLight
from raytracer.patterns import *
from raytracer.matrices import scaling, rotation_x, rotation_y, rotation_z, translation, view_transform
from raytracer.scene import World
from raytracer.shapes import Cylinder, Plane
from raytracer.tuples import Color, Point, Vector
if __name__ == '__main__':
floor = Plane()
floor.material.color = Color(.8, .8, .8)
floor.material.reflective = .2
cylinder = Cylinder(closed=True)
cylinder.maximum = 0.25
cylinder.material.color = Color(.8, 0, 0)
cylinder.material.reflective = .6
cylinder.transformation = translation(0, 1, 0)
world = World()
world.add(floor, cylinder)
world.light_source = PointLight(Point(-10, 10, -10), Color.white())
camera = Camera(160, 120, pi / 3)
camera.transformation = view_transform(Point(0, 1.5, -5), Point(
0, 1, 0), Vector(0, 1, 0)) * rotation_y(-pi / 4) * rotation_x(-pi / 6)
canvas = camera.render(world)
write_ppm_to_file(canvas.to_ppm(),
f'..{sep}..{sep}resources{sep}cylinders.ppm')
from raytracer.canvas import write_ppm_to_file
from raytracer.lights import PointLight
from raytracer.patterns import *
from raytracer.matrices import scaling, rotation_y, rotation_z, translation, view_transform
from raytracer.scene import World
from raytracer.shapes import Cube, Plane
from raytracer.tuples import Color, Point, Vector
if __name__ == '__main__':
floor = Plane()
floor.material.color = Color(.8, .8, .8)
floor.material.reflective = .2
cube = Cube()
cube.material.color = Color(.8, 0, 0)
cube.material.reflective = .6
cube.transformation = translation(0, 1, 0) * rotation_y(pi / 4)
world = World()
world.add(floor, cube)
world.light_source = PointLight(Point(-10, 10, -10), Color.white())
camera = Camera(160, 120, pi / 3)
camera.transformation = view_transform(Point(0, 1.5, -5), Point(0, 1, 0),
Vector(0, 1, 0))
canvas = camera.render(world)
write_ppm_to_file(canvas.to_ppm(),
f'..{sep}..{sep}resources{sep}cubes.ppm')
from raytracer.tuples import Color, Point, Vector
def csg():
s1 = Sphere()
s1.transformation = translation(-0.375, 0, 0)
s1.material.color = Color(1, 0, 0)
s1.material.transparency = .8
s2 = Sphere()
s2.transformation = translation(0.375, 0, 0)
s2.material.pattern = GradientPattern(Color(1, 0, 0), Color(1, 1, 0))
s2.material.reflective = .8
s2.material.transparency = .8
c = Csg(OperationType.INTERSECTION, s1, s2)
c.transformation = scaling(1, 1.5, 1) * rotation_y(-pi / 4)
return c
if __name__ == '__main__':
world = World()
world.add(csg())
world.light_source = PointLight(Point(-5, 5, -5), Color.white())
camera = Camera(300, 200, pi / 3)
camera.transformation = view_transform(Point(0, 1.5, -10), Point(0, 1, 0),
Vector(0, 1, 0))
canvas = camera.render(world)
write_ppm_to_file(canvas.to_ppm(), f'..{sep}..{sep}resources{sep}csg.ppm')
shape.material = build_material({'value': _data['material']})
return shape
if __name__ == '__main__':
with open(f'..{sep}resources{sep}cover.yaml') as f:
data = load(f)
pprint.pprint(data)
camera = build_camera(data[0])
world = World()
world.light_source = build_light(data[1])
# skip second light source... raytracer doesn't implement this yet
for element in data[3:]:
if 'define' in element:
if element['define'].endswith('material'):
constants[element['define']] = build_material(element)
else:
constants[element['define']] = build_transformation(
element, 'value')
else:
world.add(build_shape(element))
canvas = camera.render(world)
write_ppm_to_file(canvas.to_ppm(),
f'..{sep}..{sep}resources{sep}book_cover.ppm')
from math import pi
from os import sep
from raytracer.camera import Camera
from raytracer.canvas import write_ppm_to_file
from raytracer.lights import PointLight
from raytracer.matrices import translation, view_transform
from raytracer.scene import World
from raytracer.shapes import Cone
from raytracer.tuples import Color, Point, Vector
if __name__ == '__main__':
cone = Cone(closed=False)
cone.maximum = 1
cone.minimum = -1
cone.material.color = Color(.8, 0, 0)
cone.transformation = translation(0, 1, 0)
world = World()
world.add(cone)
world.light_source = PointLight(Point(-5, 5, -5), Color.white())
camera = Camera(160, 120, pi / 3)
camera.transformation = view_transform(Point(0, 1.5, -5), Point(0, 1, 0),
Vector(0, 1, 0))
canvas = camera.render(world)
write_ppm_to_file(canvas.to_ppm(), f'..{sep}..{sep}resources{sep}cone.ppm')
from math import pi
from os import sep
from raytracer.camera import Camera
from raytracer.canvas import write_ppm_to_file
from raytracer.lights import PointLight
from raytracer.matrices import *
from raytracer.scene import World
from raytracer.shapes import *
from raytracer.tuples import Color, Point, Vector
def triangle():
t = Triangle(Point(0, 1, 0), Point(-1, 0, 0), Point(1, 0, 0))
t.material.color = Color(1, 0, 0)
return t
if __name__ == '__main__':
world = World()
world.add(triangle())
world.light_source = PointLight(Point(-5, 5, -5), Color.white())
camera = Camera(160, 120, pi / 3)
camera.transformation = view_transform(Point(0, 1.5, -10), Point(0, 1, 0),
Vector(0, 1, 0))
canvas = camera.render(world)
write_ppm_to_file(canvas.to_ppm(),
f'..{sep}..{sep}resources{sep}triangle.ppm')
middle.material.diffuse = 0.7
middle.material.specular = 0.3
right = Sphere()
right.transformation = translation(1.5, 0.5, -0.5) * scaling(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
right.material = Material()
right.material.color = Color(0.5, 1, 0.1)
right.material.diffuse = 0.7
right.material.specular = 0.3
left = Sphere()
left.transformation = translation(-1.5, 0.33, -0.75) * scaling(
0.33, 0.33, 0.33)
left.material = Material()
left.material.color = Color(1, 0.8, 0.1)
left.material.diffuse = 0.7
left.material.specular = 0.3
world = World()
world.add(floor, left_wall, right_wall, middle, left, right)
world.light_source = PointLight(Point(-10, 10, -10), Color.white())
camera = Camera(100, 50, pi / 3)
camera.transformation = view_transform(Point(0, 1.5, -5), Point(0, 1, 0),
Vector(0, 1, 0))
canvas = camera.render(world)
write_ppm_to_file(canvas.to_ppm(),
f'..{sep}..{sep}resources{sep}snapshot.ppm')