コード例 #1
0
class SQLATestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    identifier = URIRef("rdflib_test")
    dburi = Literal("sqlite://")

    def setUp(self):
        self.store = plugin.get(
            "SQLAlchemy", Store)(identifier=self.identifier)
        self.graph = ConjunctiveGraph(self.store, identifier=self.identifier)
        self.graph.open(self.dburi, create=True)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.graph.destroy(self.dburi)
        try:
            self.graph.close()
        except:
            pass

    def test_registerplugins(self):
        # I doubt this is quite right for a fresh pip installation,
        # this test is mainly here to fill a coverage gap.
        registerplugins()
        self.assert_(plugin.get("SQLAlchemy", Store) is not None)
        p = plugin._plugins
        self.assert_(("SQLAlchemy", Store) in p, p)
        del p[("SQLAlchemy", Store)]
        plugin._plugins = p
        registerplugins()
        self.assert_(("SQLAlchemy", Store) in p, p)

    def test_namespaces(self):
        self.assert_(list(self.graph.namespaces()) != [])

    def test_contexts_without_triple(self):
        self.assert_(list(self.graph.contexts()) == [])

    def test_contexts_with_triple(self):
        statemnt = (michel, likes, pizza)
        self.assert_(self.graph.contexts(triple=statemnt) != [])

    def test__len(self):
        self.assert_(self.store.__len__() == 0)

    def test__remove_context(self):
        self.store._remove_context(self.identifier)
コード例 #2
0
class ContextTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    storetest = True
    identifier = URIRef("rdflib_test")

    michel = URIRef(u'michel')
    tarek = URIRef(u'tarek')
    bob = URIRef(u'bob')
    likes = URIRef(u'likes')
    hates = URIRef(u'hates')
    pizza = URIRef(u'pizza')
    cheese = URIRef(u'cheese')
    c1 = URIRef(u'context-1')
    c2 = URIRef(u'context-2')

    def setUp(self, uri='sqlite://', storename=None):
        store = plugin.get(storename, Store)(identifier=self.identifier)
        self.graph = ConjunctiveGraph(store, identifier=self.identifier)
        self.graph.open(uri, create=True)

    def tearDown(self, uri='sqlite://'):
        self.graph.destroy(uri)
        try:
            self.graph.close()
        except:
            pass

    def get_context(self, identifier):
        assert isinstance(identifier, URIRef) or \
            isinstance(identifier, BNode), type(identifier)
        return Graph(store=self.graph.store, identifier=identifier,
                     namespace_manager=self)

    def addStuff(self):
        tarek = self.tarek
        michel = self.michel
        bob = self.bob
        likes = self.likes
        hates = self.hates
        pizza = self.pizza
        cheese = self.cheese
        c1 = self.c1
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)

        graph.add((tarek, likes, pizza))
        graph.add((tarek, likes, cheese))
        graph.add((michel, likes, pizza))
        graph.add((michel, likes, cheese))
        graph.add((bob, likes, cheese))
        graph.add((bob, hates, pizza))
        graph.add((bob, hates, michel))  # gasp!

    def removeStuff(self):
        tarek = self.tarek
        michel = self.michel
        bob = self.bob
        likes = self.likes
        hates = self.hates
        pizza = self.pizza
        cheese = self.cheese
        c1 = self.c1
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)

        graph.remove((tarek, likes, pizza))
        graph.remove((tarek, likes, cheese))
        graph.remove((michel, likes, pizza))
        graph.remove((michel, likes, cheese))
        graph.remove((bob, likes, cheese))
        graph.remove((bob, hates, pizza))
        graph.remove((bob, hates, michel))  # gasp!

    def addStuffInMultipleContexts(self):
        c1 = self.c1
        c2 = self.c2
        triple = (self.pizza, self.hates, self.tarek)  # revenge!

        # add to default context
        self.graph.add(triple)
        # add to context 1
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)
        graph.add(triple)
        # add to context 2
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c2)
        graph.add(triple)

    def testConjunction(self):
        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        triple = (self.pizza, self.likes, self.pizza)
        # add to context 1
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, self.c1)
        graph.add(triple)
        # print("Graph", graph.identifier, graph.serialize(format="nt"))
        # print("Selfgraph", self.graph.identifier,
        #                    self.graph.serialize(format="nt"))
        self.assertEquals(len(self.graph.store), len(graph.store))

    def testAdd(self):
        self.addStuff()

    def testRemove(self):
        self.addStuff()
        self.removeStuff()

    def testLenInOneContext(self):

        c1 = self.c1
        # make sure context is empty

        self.graph.remove_context(self.get_context(c1))
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)
        oldLen = len(self.graph)

        for i in range(0, 10):
            graph.add((BNode(), self.hates, self.hates))
        self.assertEquals(len(graph), oldLen + 10)
        self.assertEquals(len(self.get_context(c1)), oldLen + 10)
        self.graph.remove_context(self.get_context(c1))
        self.assertEquals(len(self.graph), oldLen)
        self.assertEquals(len(graph), 0)

    def testLenInMultipleContexts(self):
        oldLen = len(self.graph.store)
        print("Original", oldLen, self.graph.store)
        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        newLen = len(self.graph.store)
        print("MultipleContexts", newLen, self.graph.store)
        # addStuffInMultipleContexts is adding the same triple to
        # three different contexts. So it's only + 1
        print("No context", len(list(self.graph.triples((None, None, None)))))
        print("Context context-1", len(
            list(self.graph.triples((None, None, None), context=self.c1))))
        print("Context context-2", len(
            list(self.graph.triples((None, None, None), context=self.c2))))
        self.assertEquals(len(self.graph.store), oldLen + 1,
                          [self.graph.store, oldLen + 1])

        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, self.c1)
        self.assertEquals(len(graph.store), oldLen + 1,
                          [graph.store, oldLen + 1])

    def testRemoveInMultipleContexts(self):
        c1 = self.c1
        c2 = self.c2
        triple = (self.pizza, self.hates, self.tarek)  # revenge!

        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()

        # triple should be still in store after removing it from c1 + c2
        self.assert_(triple in self.graph)
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)
        graph.remove(triple)
        self.assert_(triple in self.graph)
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c2)
        graph.remove(triple)
        self.assert_(triple in self.graph)
        self.graph.remove(triple)
        # now gone!
        self.assert_(triple not in self.graph)

        # add again and see if remove without context removes all triples!
        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        self.graph.remove(triple)
        self.assert_(triple not in self.graph)

    def testContexts(self):
        triple = (self.pizza, self.hates, self.tarek)  # revenge!

        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()

        def cid(c):
            if (PY3 and not isinstance(c,(str, bytes))) or not isinstance(c, basestring):
                return c.identifier
            return c
        self.assert_(self.c1 in list(map(cid, self.graph.contexts())))
        self.assert_(self.c2 in list(map(cid, self.graph.contexts())))

        contextList = list(map(cid, list(self.graph.contexts(triple))))
        self.assert_(self.c1 in contextList)
        self.assert_(self.c2 in contextList)

    def testRemoveContext(self):
        c1 = self.c1

        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        self.assertEquals(len(Graph(self.graph.store, c1)), 1)
        self.assertEquals(len(self.get_context(c1)), 1)

        self.graph.remove_context(self.get_context(c1))
        self.assert_(self.c1 not in self.graph.contexts())

    def testRemoveAny(self):
        Any = None
        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        self.graph.remove((Any, Any, Any))
        self.assertEquals(len(self.graph), 0)

    def testTriples(self):
        tarek = self.tarek
        michel = self.michel
        bob = self.bob
        likes = self.likes
        hates = self.hates
        pizza = self.pizza
        cheese = self.cheese
        c1 = self.c1
        asserte = self.assertEquals
        triples = self.graph.triples
        graph = self.graph
        c1graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)
        c1triples = c1graph.triples
        Any = None

        self.addStuff()

        # unbound subjects with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, likes, pizza)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, hates, pizza)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, likes, cheese)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, hates, cheese)))), 0)

        # unbound subjects without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, likes, pizza)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, hates, pizza)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, likes, cheese)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, hates, cheese)))), 0)

        # unbound objects with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((michel, likes, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((tarek, likes, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, hates, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, likes, Any)))), 1)

        # unbound objects without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((michel, likes, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((tarek, likes, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, hates, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, likes, Any)))), 1)

        # unbound predicates with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((michel, Any, cheese)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((tarek, Any, cheese)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, Any, pizza)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, Any, michel)))), 1)

        # unbound predicates without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((michel, Any, cheese)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(triples((tarek, Any, cheese)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, Any, pizza)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, Any, michel)))), 1)

        # unbound subject, objects with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, hates, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, likes, Any)))), 5)

        # unbound subject, objects without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, hates, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, likes, Any)))), 5)

        # unbound predicates, objects with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((michel, Any, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, Any, Any)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((tarek, Any, Any)))), 2)

        # unbound predicates, objects without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((michel, Any, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, Any, Any)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(triples((tarek, Any, Any)))), 2)

        # unbound subjects, predicates with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, pizza)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, cheese)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, michel)))), 1)

        # unbound subjects, predicates without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, pizza)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, cheese)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, michel)))), 1)

        # all unbound with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, Any)))), 7)
        # all unbound without context, same result!
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, Any)))), 7)

        for c in [graph, self.get_context(c1)]:
            # unbound subjects
            asserte(set(c.subjects(likes, pizza)), set((michel, tarek)))
            asserte(set(c.subjects(hates, pizza)), set((bob,)))
            asserte(set(c.subjects(likes, cheese)), set([tarek, bob, michel]))
            asserte(set(c.subjects(hates, cheese)), set())

            # unbound objects
            asserte(set(c.objects(michel, likes)), set([cheese, pizza]))
            asserte(set(c.objects(tarek, likes)), set([cheese, pizza]))
            asserte(set(c.objects(bob, hates)), set([michel, pizza]))
            asserte(set(c.objects(bob, likes)), set([cheese]))

            # unbound predicates
            asserte(set(c.predicates(michel, cheese)), set([likes]))
            asserte(set(c.predicates(tarek, cheese)), set([likes]))
            asserte(set(c.predicates(bob, pizza)), set([hates]))
            asserte(set(c.predicates(bob, michel)), set([hates]))

            asserte(set(
                c.subject_objects(hates)), set([(bob, pizza), (bob, michel)]))
            asserte(set(c.subject_objects(likes)),
                    set([(tarek, cheese), (michel, cheese),
                         (michel, pizza), (bob, cheese), (tarek, pizza)]))

            asserte(set(c.predicate_objects(
                michel)), set([(likes, cheese), (likes, pizza)]))
            asserte(set(c.predicate_objects(bob)), set([(likes,
                    cheese), (hates, pizza), (hates, michel)]))
            asserte(set(c.predicate_objects(
                tarek)), set([(likes, cheese), (likes, pizza)]))

            asserte(set(c.subject_predicates(
                pizza)), set([(bob, hates), (tarek, likes), (michel, likes)]))
            asserte(set(c.subject_predicates(cheese)), set([(
                bob, likes), (tarek, likes), (michel, likes)]))
            asserte(set(c.subject_predicates(michel)), set([(bob, hates)]))

            asserte(set(c), set([
                    (bob, hates, michel), (bob, likes, cheese),
                    (tarek, likes, pizza), (michel, likes, pizza),
                    (michel, likes, cheese), (bob, hates, pizza),
                    (tarek, likes, cheese)]))

        # remove stuff and make sure the graph is empty again
        self.removeStuff()
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, Any)))), 0)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, Any)))), 0)
コード例 #3
0
ファイル: test_context.py プロジェクト: RDFLib/rdfextras
class ContextTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    store_name = 'default'
    path = None
    storetest = True
    create = True
    michel = URIRef(u'michel')
    tarek = URIRef(u'tarek')
    bob = URIRef(u'bob')
    likes = URIRef(u'likes')
    hates = URIRef(u'hates')
    pizza = URIRef(u'pizza')
    cheese = URIRef(u'cheese')
    c1 = URIRef(u'context-1')
    c2 = URIRef(u'context-2')

    def setUp(self):
        self.graph = ConjunctiveGraph(store=self.store_name)
        self.graph.destroy(self.path)
        if isinstance(self.path, type(None)):
            if self.store_name == "SQLite":
                self.path = mkstemp(prefix='test',dir='/tmp')
            else:
                self.path = mkdtemp(prefix='test',dir='/tmp')
        self.graph.open(self.path, create=self.create)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.graph.destroy(self.path)
        try:
            self.graph.close()
        except:
            pass
        import os
        if hasattr(self,'path') and self.path is not None:
            if os.path.exists(self.path):
                if os.path.isdir(self.path):
                    for f in os.listdir(self.path): os.unlink(self.path+'/'+f)
                    os.rmdir(self.path)
                elif len(self.path.split(':')) == 1:
                    os.unlink(self.path)
                else:
                    os.remove(self.path)

    def get_context(self, identifier):
        assert isinstance(identifier, URIRef) or \
               isinstance(identifier, BNode), type(identifier)
        return Graph(store=self.graph.store, identifier=identifier,
                         namespace_manager=self)
    def addStuff(self):
        tarek = self.tarek
        michel = self.michel
        bob = self.bob
        likes = self.likes
        hates = self.hates
        pizza = self.pizza
        cheese = self.cheese
        c1 = self.c1
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)

        graph.add((tarek, likes, pizza))
        graph.add((tarek, likes, cheese))
        graph.add((michel, likes, pizza))
        graph.add((michel, likes, cheese))
        graph.add((bob, likes, cheese))
        graph.add((bob, hates, pizza))
        graph.add((bob, hates, michel)) # gasp!

    def removeStuff(self):
        tarek = self.tarek
        michel = self.michel
        bob = self.bob
        likes = self.likes
        hates = self.hates
        pizza = self.pizza
        cheese = self.cheese
        c1 = self.c1
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)

        graph.remove((tarek, likes, pizza))
        graph.remove((tarek, likes, cheese))
        graph.remove((michel, likes, pizza))
        graph.remove((michel, likes, cheese))
        graph.remove((bob, likes, cheese))
        graph.remove((bob, hates, pizza))
        graph.remove((bob, hates, michel)) # gasp!

    def addStuffInMultipleContexts(self):
        c1 = self.c1
        c2 = self.c2
        triple = (self.pizza, self.hates, self.tarek) # revenge!

        # add to default context
        self.graph.add(triple)
        # add to context 1
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)
        graph.add(triple)
        # add to context 2
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c2)
        graph.add(triple)

    def testConjunction(self):
        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        triple = (self.pizza, self.likes, self.pizza)
        # add to context 1
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, self.c1)
        graph.add(triple)
        self.assertEquals(len(self.graph), len(graph))

    def testAdd(self):
        self.addStuff()

    def testRemove(self):
        self.addStuff()
        self.removeStuff()

    def testLenInOneContext(self):
        c1 = self.c1
        # make sure context is empty

        self.graph.remove_context(self.get_context(c1))
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)
        oldLen = len(self.graph)

        for i in range(0, 10):
            graph.add((BNode(), self.hates, self.hates))
        self.assertEquals(len(graph), oldLen + 10)
        self.assertEquals(len(self.get_context(c1)), oldLen + 10)
        self.graph.remove_context(self.get_context(c1))
        self.assertEquals(len(self.graph), oldLen)
        self.assertEquals(len(graph), 0)

    def testLenInMultipleContexts(self):
        oldLen = len(self.graph)
        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()

        # addStuffInMultipleContexts is adding the same triple to
        # three different contexts. So it's only + 1
        self.assertEquals(len(self.graph), oldLen + 1) 

        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, self.c1)
        self.assertEquals(len(graph), oldLen + 1)

    def testRemoveInMultipleContexts(self):
        c1 = self.c1
        c2 = self.c2
        triple = (self.pizza, self.hates, self.tarek) # revenge!

        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()

        # triple should be still in store after removing it from c1 + c2
        self.assert_(triple in self.graph)
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)
        graph.remove(triple)
        self.assert_(triple in self.graph)
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c2)
        graph.remove(triple)
        self.assert_(triple in self.graph)
        self.graph.remove(triple)
        # now gone!
        self.assert_(triple not in self.graph)

        # add again and see if remove without context removes all triples!
        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        self.graph.remove(triple)
        self.assert_(triple not in self.graph)

    def testContexts(self):
        triple = (self.pizza, self.hates, self.tarek) # revenge!

        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        def cid(c):
            if not isinstance(c, basestring):
                return c.identifier
            return c
        self.assert_(self.c1 in map(cid, self.graph.contexts()))
        self.assert_(self.c2 in map(cid, self.graph.contexts()))

        contextList = map(cid, list(self.graph.contexts(triple)))
        self.assert_(self.c1 in contextList)
        self.assert_(self.c2 in contextList)

    def testRemoveContext(self):
        c1 = self.c1

        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        self.assertEquals(len(Graph(self.graph.store, c1)), 1)
        self.assertEquals(len(self.get_context(c1)), 1)

        self.graph.remove_context(self.get_context(c1))
        self.assert_(self.c1 not in self.graph.contexts())

    def testRemoveAny(self):
        Any = None
        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        self.graph.remove((Any, Any, Any))
        self.assertEquals(len(self.graph), 0)

    def testTriples(self):
        tarek = self.tarek
        michel = self.michel
        bob = self.bob
        likes = self.likes
        hates = self.hates
        pizza = self.pizza
        cheese = self.cheese
        c1 = self.c1
        asserte = self.assertEquals
        triples = self.graph.triples
        graph = self.graph
        c1graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)
        c1triples = c1graph.triples
        Any = None

        self.addStuff()

        # unbound subjects with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, likes, pizza)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, hates, pizza)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, likes, cheese)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, hates, cheese)))), 0)

        # unbound subjects without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, likes, pizza)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, hates, pizza)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, likes, cheese)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, hates, cheese)))), 0)

        # unbound objects with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((michel, likes, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((tarek, likes, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, hates, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, likes, Any)))), 1)

        # unbound objects without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((michel, likes, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((tarek, likes, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, hates, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, likes, Any)))), 1)

        # unbound predicates with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((michel, Any, cheese)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((tarek, Any, cheese)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, Any, pizza)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, Any, michel)))), 1)

        # unbound predicates without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((michel, Any, cheese)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(triples((tarek, Any, cheese)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, Any, pizza)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, Any, michel)))), 1)

        # unbound subject, objects with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, hates, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, likes, Any)))), 5)

        # unbound subject, objects without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, hates, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, likes, Any)))), 5)

        # unbound predicates, objects with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((michel, Any, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, Any, Any)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((tarek, Any, Any)))), 2)

        # unbound predicates, objects without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((michel, Any, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, Any, Any)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(triples((tarek, Any, Any)))), 2)

        # unbound subjects, predicates with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, pizza)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, cheese)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, michel)))), 1)

        # unbound subjects, predicates without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, pizza)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, cheese)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, michel)))), 1)

        # all unbound with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, Any)))), 7)
        # all unbound without context, same result!
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, Any)))), 7)

        for c in [graph, self.get_context(c1)]:
            # unbound subjects
            asserte(set(c.subjects(likes, pizza)), set((michel, tarek)))
            asserte(set(c.subjects(hates, pizza)), set((bob,)))
            asserte(set(c.subjects(likes, cheese)), set([tarek, bob, michel]))
            asserte(set(c.subjects(hates, cheese)), set())

            # unbound objects
            asserte(set(c.objects(michel, likes)), set([cheese, pizza]))
            asserte(set(c.objects(tarek, likes)), set([cheese, pizza]))
            asserte(set(c.objects(bob, hates)), set([michel, pizza]))
            asserte(set(c.objects(bob, likes)), set([cheese]))

            # unbound predicates
            asserte(set(c.predicates(michel, cheese)), set([likes]))
            asserte(set(c.predicates(tarek, cheese)), set([likes]))
            asserte(set(c.predicates(bob, pizza)), set([hates]))
            asserte(set(c.predicates(bob, michel)), set([hates]))

            asserte(set(c.subject_objects(hates)), set([(bob, pizza), (bob, michel)]))
            asserte(set(c.subject_objects(likes)), set([(tarek, cheese), (michel, cheese), (michel, pizza), (bob, cheese), (tarek, pizza)]))

            asserte(set(c.predicate_objects(michel)), set([(likes, cheese), (likes, pizza)]))
            asserte(set(c.predicate_objects(bob)), set([(likes, cheese), (hates, pizza), (hates, michel)]))
            asserte(set(c.predicate_objects(tarek)), set([(likes, cheese), (likes, pizza)]))

            asserte(set(c.subject_predicates(pizza)), set([(bob, hates), (tarek, likes), (michel, likes)]))
            asserte(set(c.subject_predicates(cheese)), set([(bob, likes), (tarek, likes), (michel, likes)]))
            asserte(set(c.subject_predicates(michel)), set([(bob, hates)]))

            asserte(set(c), set([(bob, hates, michel), (bob, likes, cheese), (tarek, likes, pizza), (michel, likes, pizza), (michel, likes, cheese), (bob, hates, pizza), (tarek, likes, cheese)]))

        # remove stuff and make sure the graph is empty again
        self.removeStuff()
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, Any)))), 0)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, Any)))), 0)
コード例 #4
0
class ElasticTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    identifier = URIRef("rdflib_test")
    dburi = Literal("http://localhost:9200/collection")

    def setUp(self):
        self.store = plugin.get("Elasticsearch",
                                Store)(identifier=self.identifier,
                                       configuration=self.dburi)
        self.graph = ConjunctiveGraph(self.store, identifier=self.identifier)
        self.graph.open(self.dburi, create=True)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.graph.destroy(self.dburi)
        self.graph.close()

    def test_registerplugins(self):
        # I doubt this is quite right for a fresh pip installation,
        # this test is mainly here to fill a coverage gap.
        registerplugins()
        self.assertIsNotNone(plugin.get("Elasticsearch", Store))
        p = plugin._plugins
        self.assertIn(("Elasticsearch", Store), p)
        del p[("Elasticsearch", Store)]
        plugin._plugins = p
        registerplugins()
        self.assertIn(("Elasticsearch", Store), p)

    def test_namespaces(self):
        self.assertNotEqual(list(self.graph.namespaces()), [])

    def test_contexts_without_triple(self):
        self.assertEqual(list(self.graph.contexts()), [])

    def test_contexts_result(self):
        g = self.graph.get_context(ctx_id)
        g.add((michel, likes, pizza))
        actual = list(self.store.contexts())
        self.assertEqual(actual[0], ctx_id)

    def test_contexts_with_triple(self):
        statemnt = (michel, likes, pizza)
        self.assertEqual(list(self.graph.contexts(triple=statemnt)), [])

    def test__len(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.store.__len__(), 0)

    def test_triples_choices(self):
        # Set this so we're not including selects for both asserted and literal tables for
        # a choice
        self.store.STRONGLY_TYPED_TERMS = True
        # Set the grouping of terms
        self.store.max_terms_per_where = 2

        results = [((michel, likes, pizza), ctx_id)]

        # force execution of the generator
        for x in self.store.triples_choices(
            (None, likes, [michel, pizza, likes])):
            print("x=" + str(x))
            print("results=" + str(results))
            assert x in results
コード例 #5
0
class ContextTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    store_name = 'default'
    path = None
    storetest = True
    create = True
    michel = URIRef(u'michel')
    tarek = URIRef(u'tarek')
    bob = URIRef(u'bob')
    likes = URIRef(u'likes')
    hates = URIRef(u'hates')
    pizza = URIRef(u'pizza')
    cheese = URIRef(u'cheese')
    c1 = URIRef(u'context-1')
    c2 = URIRef(u'context-2')

    def setUp(self):
        self.graph = ConjunctiveGraph(store=self.store_name)
        self.graph.destroy(self.path)
        self.graph.open(self.path, create=self.create)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.graph.destroy(self.path)
        try:
            self.graph.close()
        except:
            pass

    def get_context(self, identifier):
        assert isinstance(identifier, URIRef) or \
               isinstance(identifier, BNode), type(identifier)
        return Graph(store=self.graph.store, identifier=identifier,
                         namespace_manager=self)

    def addStuff(self):
        tarek = self.tarek
        michel = self.michel
        bob = self.bob
        likes = self.likes
        hates = self.hates
        pizza = self.pizza
        cheese = self.cheese
        c1 = self.c1
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)

        graph.add((tarek, likes, pizza))
        graph.add((tarek, likes, cheese))
        graph.add((michel, likes, pizza))
        graph.add((michel, likes, cheese))
        graph.add((bob, likes, cheese))
        graph.add((bob, hates, pizza))
        graph.add((bob, hates, michel))  # gasp!

    def removeStuff(self):
        tarek = self.tarek
        michel = self.michel
        bob = self.bob
        likes = self.likes
        hates = self.hates
        pizza = self.pizza
        cheese = self.cheese
        c1 = self.c1
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)

        graph.remove((tarek, likes, pizza))
        graph.remove((tarek, likes, cheese))
        graph.remove((michel, likes, pizza))
        graph.remove((michel, likes, cheese))
        graph.remove((bob, likes, cheese))
        graph.remove((bob, hates, pizza))
        graph.remove((bob, hates, michel))  # gasp!

    def addStuffInMultipleContexts(self):
        c1 = self.c1
        c2 = self.c2
        triple = (self.pizza, self.hates, self.tarek)  # revenge!

        # add to default context
        self.graph.add(triple)
        # add to context 1
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)
        graph.add(triple)
        # add to context 2
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c2)
        graph.add(triple)

    def testConjunction(self):
        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        triple = (self.pizza, self.likes, self.pizza)
        # add to context 1
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, self.c1)
        graph.add(triple)
        # self.assertEquals(len(self.graph), len(graph))
        self.assertEquals(
            len(list(self.graph.triples((None, None, None)))),
            len(list(graph.triples((None, None, None)))))

    def testAdd(self):
        self.addStuff()

    def testRemove(self):
        self.addStuff()
        self.removeStuff()

    def testLenInOneContext(self):
        c1 = self.c1
        # make sure context is empty

        self.graph.remove_context(self.get_context(c1))
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)
        oldLen = len(self.graph)

        for i in range(0, 10):
            graph.add((BNode(), self.hates, self.hates))
        self.assertEquals(len(graph), oldLen + 10)
        self.assertEquals(len(self.get_context(c1)), oldLen + 10)
        self.graph.remove_context(self.get_context(c1))
        self.assertEquals(len(self.graph), oldLen)
        self.assertEquals(len(graph), 0)

    def testLenInMultipleContexts(self):
        oldLen = len(self.graph)
        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()

        # addStuffInMultipleContexts is adding the same triple to
        # three different contexts. So it's only + 1
        self.assertEquals(len(self.graph), oldLen + 1)
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, self.c1)
        self.assertEquals(len(graph), oldLen + 1)

    def testRemoveInMultipleContexts(self):
        c1 = self.c1
        c2 = self.c2
        triple = (self.pizza, self.hates, self.tarek)  # revenge!

        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()

        # triple should be still in store after removing it from c1 + c2
        self.assert_(triple in self.graph)
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)
        graph.remove(triple)
        self.assert_(triple in self.graph)
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c2)
        graph.remove(triple)
        self.assert_(triple in self.graph)
        self.graph.remove(triple)
        # now gone!
        self.assert_(triple not in self.graph)

        # add again and see if remove without context removes all triples!
        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        self.graph.remove(triple)
        self.assert_(triple not in self.graph)

    def testContexts(self):
        triple = (self.pizza, self.hates, self.tarek)  # revenge!

        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()

        def cid(c):
            if not isinstance(c, basestring):
                return c.identifier
            return c
        self.assert_(self.c1 in map(cid, self.graph.contexts()))
        self.assert_(self.c2 in map(cid, self.graph.contexts()))

        contextList = map(cid, list(self.graph.contexts(triple)))
        self.assert_(self.c1 in contextList)
        self.assert_(self.c2 in contextList)

    def testRemoveContext(self):
        c1 = self.c1

        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        self.assertEquals(len(Graph(self.graph.store, c1)), 1)
        self.assertEquals(len(self.get_context(c1)), 1)

        self.graph.remove_context(self.get_context(c1))
        self.assert_(self.c1 not in self.graph.contexts())

    def testRemoveAny(self):
        Any = None
        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        self.graph.remove((Any, Any, Any))
        self.assertEquals(len(self.graph), 0)

    def testTriples(self):
        tarek = self.tarek
        michel = self.michel
        bob = self.bob
        likes = self.likes
        hates = self.hates
        pizza = self.pizza
        cheese = self.cheese
        c1 = self.c1
        asserte = self.assertEquals
        triples = self.graph.triples
        graph = self.graph
        c1graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)
        c1triples = c1graph.triples
        Any = None

        self.addStuff()

        # unbound subjects with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, likes, pizza)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, hates, pizza)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, likes, cheese)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, hates, cheese)))), 0)

        # unbound subjects without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, likes, pizza)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, hates, pizza)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, likes, cheese)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, hates, cheese)))), 0)

        # unbound objects with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((michel, likes, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((tarek, likes, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, hates, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, likes, Any)))), 1)

        # unbound objects without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((michel, likes, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((tarek, likes, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, hates, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, likes, Any)))), 1)

        # unbound predicates with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((michel, Any, cheese)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((tarek, Any, cheese)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, Any, pizza)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, Any, michel)))), 1)

        # unbound predicates without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((michel, Any, cheese)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(triples((tarek, Any, cheese)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, Any, pizza)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, Any, michel)))), 1)

        # unbound subject, objects with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, hates, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, likes, Any)))), 5)

        # unbound subject, objects without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, hates, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, likes, Any)))), 5)

        # unbound predicates, objects with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((michel, Any, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, Any, Any)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((tarek, Any, Any)))), 2)

        # unbound predicates, objects without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((michel, Any, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, Any, Any)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(triples((tarek, Any, Any)))), 2)

        # unbound subjects, predicates with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, pizza)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, cheese)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, michel)))), 1)

        # unbound subjects, predicates without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, pizza)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, cheese)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, michel)))), 1)

        # all unbound with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, Any)))), 7)
        # all unbound without context, same result!
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, Any)))), 7)

        for c in [graph, self.get_context(c1)]:
            # unbound subjects
            asserte(set(c.subjects(likes, pizza)), set((michel, tarek)))
            asserte(set(c.subjects(hates, pizza)), set((bob,)))
            asserte(set(c.subjects(likes, cheese)), set([tarek, bob, michel]))
            asserte(set(c.subjects(hates, cheese)), set())

            # unbound objects
            asserte(set(c.objects(michel, likes)), set([cheese, pizza]))
            asserte(set(c.objects(tarek, likes)), set([cheese, pizza]))
            asserte(set(c.objects(bob, hates)), set([michel, pizza]))
            asserte(set(c.objects(bob, likes)), set([cheese]))

            # unbound predicates
            asserte(set(c.predicates(michel, cheese)), set([likes]))
            asserte(set(c.predicates(tarek, cheese)), set([likes]))
            asserte(set(c.predicates(bob, pizza)), set([hates]))
            asserte(set(c.predicates(bob, michel)), set([hates]))

            asserte(set(c.subject_objects(hates)),
                    set([(bob, pizza), (bob, michel)]))
            asserte(set(c.subject_objects(likes)),
                    set([(tarek, cheese), (michel, cheese),
                         (michel, pizza), (bob, cheese), (tarek, pizza)]))

            asserte(set(c.predicate_objects(michel)),
                    set([(likes, cheese), (likes, pizza)]))
            asserte(set(c.predicate_objects(bob)),
                    set([(likes, cheese), (hates, pizza), (hates, michel)]))
            asserte(set(c.predicate_objects(tarek)),
                    set([(likes, cheese), (likes, pizza)]))

            asserte(set(c.subject_predicates(pizza)),
                    set([(bob, hates), (tarek, likes), (michel, likes)]))
            asserte(set(c.subject_predicates(cheese)),
                    set([(bob, likes), (tarek, likes), (michel, likes)]))
            asserte(set(c.subject_predicates(michel)), set([(bob, hates)]))

            asserte(set(c), set([
                    (bob, hates, michel), (bob, likes, cheese),
                    (tarek, likes, pizza), (michel, likes, pizza),
                    (michel, likes, cheese), (bob, hates, pizza),
                    (tarek, likes, cheese)]))

        # remove stuff and make sure the graph is empty again
        self.removeStuff()
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, Any)))), 0)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, Any)))), 0)
コード例 #6
0
class SQLATestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    identifier = URIRef("rdflib_test")
    dburi = Literal('sqlite://')

    def setUp(self):
        self.store = plugin.get(
            "SQLAlchemy", Store)(identifier=self.identifier)
        self.graph = ConjunctiveGraph(self.store, identifier=self.identifier)
        self.graph.open(self.dburi, create=True)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.graph.destroy(self.dburi)
        try:
            self.graph.close()
        except:
            pass

    def test_registerplugins(self):
        # I doubt this is quite right for a fresh pip installation,
        # this test is mainly here to fill a coverage gap.
        from rdflib_sqlalchemy import registerplugins
        from rdflib import plugin
        from rdflib.store import Store
        registerplugins()
        self.assert_(plugin.get('SQLAlchemy', Store) is not None)
        p = plugin._plugins
        self.assert_(('SQLAlchemy', Store) in p, p)
        del p[('SQLAlchemy', Store)]
        plugin._plugins = p
        registerplugins()
        self.assert_(('SQLAlchemy', Store) in p, p)

    def test_skolemisation(self):
        from rdflib_sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy import skolemise
        testbnode = BNode()
        statemnt = (michel, likes, testbnode)
        res = skolemise(statemnt)
        self.assert_('bnode:N' in str(res[2]), res)

    def test_deskolemisation(self):
        from rdflib_sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy import deskolemise
        testbnode = BNode()
        statemnt = (michel, likes, testbnode)
        res = deskolemise(statemnt)
        self.assert_(str(res[2]).startswith('N'), res)

    def test_redeskolemisation(self):
        from rdflib_sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy import skolemise, deskolemise
        testbnode = BNode()
        statemnt = skolemise((michel, likes, testbnode))
        res = deskolemise(statemnt)
        self.assert_(str(res[2]).startswith('N'), res)

    def test__parse_rfc1738_args(self):
        from rdflib_sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy import _parse_rfc1738_args
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, _parse_rfc1738_args, 'Not parseable')

    def test_namespaces(self):
        self.assert_(list(self.graph.namespaces()) != [])

    def test_contexts_without_triple(self):
        self.assert_(list(self.graph.contexts()) == [])

    def test_contexts_with_triple(self):
        statemnt = (michel, likes, pizza)
        self.assert_(self.graph.contexts(triple=statemnt) != [])

    def test__len(self):
        self.assert_(self.store.__len__() == 0)

    def test__remove_context(self):
        self.store._remove_context(self.identifier)
コード例 #7
0
class ContextTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    storetest = True
    identifier = URIRef("rdflib_test")

    michel = URIRef(u"michel")
    tarek = URIRef(u"tarek")
    bob = URIRef(u"bob")
    likes = URIRef(u"likes")
    hates = URIRef(u"hates")
    pizza = URIRef(u"pizza")
    cheese = URIRef(u"cheese")
    c1 = URIRef(u"context-1")
    c2 = URIRef(u"context-2")

    def setUp(self, uri="sqlite://", storename=None):
        store = plugin.get(storename, Store)(identifier=self.identifier)
        self.graph = ConjunctiveGraph(store, identifier=self.identifier)
        self.graph.open(uri, create=True)

    def tearDown(self, uri="sqlite://"):
        self.graph.destroy(uri)
        self.graph.close()

    def get_context(self, identifier):
        assert isinstance(identifier, URIRef) or \
            isinstance(identifier, BNode), type(identifier)
        return Graph(store=self.graph.store, identifier=identifier,
                     namespace_manager=self)

    def addStuff(self):
        tarek = self.tarek
        michel = self.michel
        bob = self.bob
        likes = self.likes
        hates = self.hates
        pizza = self.pizza
        cheese = self.cheese
        c1 = self.c1
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)

        graph.add((tarek, likes, pizza))
        graph.add((tarek, likes, cheese))
        graph.add((michel, likes, pizza))
        graph.add((michel, likes, cheese))
        graph.add((bob, likes, cheese))
        graph.add((bob, hates, pizza))
        graph.add((bob, hates, michel))  # gasp!

    def removeStuff(self):
        tarek = self.tarek
        michel = self.michel
        bob = self.bob
        likes = self.likes
        hates = self.hates
        pizza = self.pizza
        cheese = self.cheese
        c1 = self.c1
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)

        graph.remove((tarek, likes, pizza))
        graph.remove((tarek, likes, cheese))
        graph.remove((michel, likes, pizza))
        graph.remove((michel, likes, cheese))
        graph.remove((bob, likes, cheese))
        graph.remove((bob, hates, pizza))
        graph.remove((bob, hates, michel))  # gasp!

    def addStuffInMultipleContexts(self):
        c1 = self.c1
        c2 = self.c2
        triple = (self.pizza, self.hates, self.tarek)  # revenge!

        # add to default context
        self.graph.add(triple)
        # add to context 1
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)
        graph.add(triple)
        # add to context 2
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c2)
        graph.add(triple)

    def testConjunction(self):
        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        triple = (self.pizza, self.likes, self.pizza)
        # add to context 1
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, self.c1)
        graph.add(triple)
        self.assertEqual(len(self.graph.store), len(graph.store))

    def testAdd(self):
        self.addStuff()

    def testRemove(self):
        self.addStuff()
        self.removeStuff()

    def testLenInOneContext(self):

        c1 = self.c1
        # make sure context is empty

        self.graph.remove_context(self.get_context(c1))
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)
        oldLen = len(self.graph)

        for i in range(0, 10):
            graph.add((BNode(), self.hates, self.hates))
        self.assertEqual(len(graph), oldLen + 10)
        self.assertEqual(len(self.get_context(c1)), oldLen + 10)
        self.graph.remove_context(self.get_context(c1))
        self.assertEqual(len(self.graph), oldLen)
        self.assertEqual(len(graph), 0)

    def testLenInMultipleContexts(self):
        oldLen = len(self.graph.store)
        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        # addStuffInMultipleContexts is adding the same triple to
        # three different contexts. So it's only + 1
        self.assertEqual(len(self.graph.store), oldLen + 1,
                         [self.graph.store, oldLen + 1])

        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, self.c1)
        self.assertEqual(len(graph.store), oldLen + 1,
                         [graph.store, oldLen + 1])

    def testRemoveInMultipleContexts(self):
        c1 = self.c1
        c2 = self.c2
        triple = (self.pizza, self.hates, self.tarek)  # revenge!

        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()

        # triple should be still in store after removing it from c1 + c2
        self.assertIn(triple, self.graph)
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)
        graph.remove(triple)
        self.assertIn(triple, self.graph)
        graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c2)
        graph.remove(triple)
        self.assertIn(triple, self.graph)
        self.graph.remove(triple)
        # now gone!
        self.assertNotIn(triple, self.graph)

        # add again and see if remove without context removes all triples!
        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        self.graph.remove(triple)
        self.assertNotIn(triple, self.graph)

    def testContexts(self):
        triple = (self.pizza, self.hates, self.tarek)  # revenge!

        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()

        def cid(c):
            if not isinstance(c, string_types):
                return c.identifier
            return c
        self.assertIn(self.c1, list(map(cid, self.graph.contexts())))
        self.assertIn(self.c2, list(map(cid, self.graph.contexts())))

        contextList = list(map(cid, list(self.graph.contexts(triple))))
        self.assertIn(self.c1, contextList)
        self.assertIn(self.c2, contextList)

    def testRemoveContext(self):
        c1 = self.c1

        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        self.assertEqual(len(Graph(self.graph.store, c1)), 1)
        self.assertEqual(len(self.get_context(c1)), 1)

        self.graph.remove_context(self.get_context(c1))
        self.assertNotIn(self.c1, self.graph.contexts())

    def testRemoveAny(self):
        Any = None
        self.addStuffInMultipleContexts()
        self.graph.remove((Any, Any, Any))
        self.assertEqual(len(self.graph), 0)

    def testTriples(self):
        tarek = self.tarek
        michel = self.michel
        bob = self.bob
        likes = self.likes
        hates = self.hates
        pizza = self.pizza
        cheese = self.cheese
        c1 = self.c1
        asserte = self.assertEqual
        triples = self.graph.triples
        graph = self.graph
        c1graph = Graph(self.graph.store, c1)
        c1triples = c1graph.triples
        Any = None

        self.addStuff()

        # unbound subjects with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, likes, pizza)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, hates, pizza)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, likes, cheese)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, hates, cheese)))), 0)

        # unbound subjects without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, likes, pizza)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, hates, pizza)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, likes, cheese)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, hates, cheese)))), 0)

        # unbound objects with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((michel, likes, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((tarek, likes, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, hates, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, likes, Any)))), 1)

        # unbound objects without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((michel, likes, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((tarek, likes, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, hates, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, likes, Any)))), 1)

        # unbound predicates with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((michel, Any, cheese)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((tarek, Any, cheese)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, Any, pizza)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, Any, michel)))), 1)

        # unbound predicates without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((michel, Any, cheese)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(triples((tarek, Any, cheese)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, Any, pizza)))), 1)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, Any, michel)))), 1)

        # unbound subject, objects with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, hates, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, likes, Any)))), 5)

        # unbound subject, objects without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, hates, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, likes, Any)))), 5)

        # unbound predicates, objects with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((michel, Any, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((bob, Any, Any)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((tarek, Any, Any)))), 2)

        # unbound predicates, objects without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((michel, Any, Any)))), 2)
        asserte(len(list(triples((bob, Any, Any)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(triples((tarek, Any, Any)))), 2)

        # unbound subjects, predicates with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, pizza)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, cheese)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, michel)))), 1)

        # unbound subjects, predicates without context, same results!
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, pizza)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, cheese)))), 3)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, michel)))), 1)

        # all unbound with context
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, Any)))), 7)
        # all unbound without context, same result!
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, Any)))), 7)

        for c in [graph, self.get_context(c1)]:
            # unbound subjects
            asserte(set(c.subjects(likes, pizza)), set((michel, tarek)))
            asserte(set(c.subjects(hates, pizza)), set((bob,)))
            asserte(set(c.subjects(likes, cheese)), set([tarek, bob, michel]))
            asserte(set(c.subjects(hates, cheese)), set())

            # unbound objects
            asserte(set(c.objects(michel, likes)), set([cheese, pizza]))
            asserte(set(c.objects(tarek, likes)), set([cheese, pizza]))
            asserte(set(c.objects(bob, hates)), set([michel, pizza]))
            asserte(set(c.objects(bob, likes)), set([cheese]))

            # unbound predicates
            asserte(set(c.predicates(michel, cheese)), set([likes]))
            asserte(set(c.predicates(tarek, cheese)), set([likes]))
            asserte(set(c.predicates(bob, pizza)), set([hates]))
            asserte(set(c.predicates(bob, michel)), set([hates]))

            asserte(set(
                c.subject_objects(hates)), set([(bob, pizza), (bob, michel)]))
            asserte(set(c.subject_objects(likes)),
                    set([(tarek, cheese), (michel, cheese),
                         (michel, pizza), (bob, cheese), (tarek, pizza)]))

            asserte(set(c.predicate_objects(
                michel)), set([(likes, cheese), (likes, pizza)]))
            asserte(set(c.predicate_objects(bob)), set([(likes,
                    cheese), (hates, pizza), (hates, michel)]))
            asserte(set(c.predicate_objects(
                tarek)), set([(likes, cheese), (likes, pizza)]))

            asserte(set(c.subject_predicates(
                pizza)), set([(bob, hates), (tarek, likes), (michel, likes)]))
            asserte(set(c.subject_predicates(cheese)), set([(
                bob, likes), (tarek, likes), (michel, likes)]))
            asserte(set(c.subject_predicates(michel)), set([(bob, hates)]))

            asserte(set(c), set([
                    (bob, hates, michel), (bob, likes, cheese),
                    (tarek, likes, pizza), (michel, likes, pizza),
                    (michel, likes, cheese), (bob, hates, pizza),
                    (tarek, likes, cheese)]))

        # remove stuff and make sure the graph is empty again
        self.removeStuff()
        asserte(len(list(c1triples((Any, Any, Any)))), 0)
        asserte(len(list(triples((Any, Any, Any)))), 0)