def snip_op():
all_masks = pruning.get_masks()
assigner = sparse_utils.get_mask_init_fn(all_masks,
self._mask_init_method,
self._default_sparsity,
self._custom_sparsity_map,
mask_fn=snip_fn)
with ops.control_dependencies([assigner]):
assign_op = state_ops.assign(self.is_snipped,
True,
name='assign_true_after_snipped')
return assign_op
def scaffold_fn():
"""For initialization, passed to the estimator."""
if FLAGS.initial_value_checkpoint:
initialize_parameters_from_ckpt(FLAGS.initial_value_checkpoint)
all_masks = pruning.get_masks()
assigner = sparse_utils.get_mask_init_fn(
all_masks, FLAGS.mask_init_method, FLAGS.end_sparsity,
CUSTOM_SPARSITY_MAP)
def init_fn(scaffold, session):
"""A callable for restoring variable from a checkpoint."""
del scaffold # Unused.
session.run(assigner)
return tf.train.Scaffold(init_fn=init_fn)
def main(unused_args):
tf.set_random_seed(FLAGS.seed)
tf.get_variable_scope().set_use_resource(True)
np.random.seed(FLAGS.seed)
# Load the MNIST data and set up an iterator.
mnist_data = input_data.read_data_sets(FLAGS.mnist,
one_hot=False,
validation_size=0)
train_images = mnist_data.train.images
test_images = mnist_data.test.images
if FLAGS.input_mask_path:
reader = tf.train.load_checkpoint(FLAGS.input_mask_path)
input_mask = reader.get_tensor('layer1/mask')
indices = np.sum(input_mask, axis=1) != 0
train_images = train_images[:, indices]
test_images = test_images[:, indices]
dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(
(train_images, mnist_data.train.labels.astype(np.int32)))
num_batches = mnist_data.train.images.shape[0] // FLAGS.batch_size
dataset = dataset.shuffle(buffer_size=mnist_data.train.images.shape[0])
batched_dataset = dataset.repeat(FLAGS.num_epochs).batch(FLAGS.batch_size)
iterator = batched_dataset.make_one_shot_iterator()
test_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(
(test_images, mnist_data.test.labels.astype(np.int32)))
num_test_images = mnist_data.test.images.shape[0]
test_dataset = test_dataset.repeat(FLAGS.num_epochs).batch(num_test_images)
test_iterator = test_dataset.make_one_shot_iterator()
# Set up loss function.
use_model_pruning = FLAGS.training_method != 'baseline'
if FLAGS.network_type == 'fc':
cross_entropy_train, _ = mnist_network_fc(
iterator.get_next(), model_pruning=use_model_pruning)
cross_entropy_test, accuracy_test = mnist_network_fc(
test_iterator.get_next(),
reuse=True,
model_pruning=use_model_pruning)
else:
raise RuntimeError(FLAGS.network + ' is an unknown network type.')
# Remove extra added ones. Current implementation adds the variables twice
# to the collection. Improve this hacky thing.
# TODO test the following with the convnet or any other network.
if use_model_pruning:
for k in ('masks', 'masked_weights', 'thresholds', 'kernel'):
# del tf.get_collection_ref(k)[2]
# del tf.get_collection_ref(k)[2]
collection = tf.get_collection_ref(k)
del collection[len(collection) // 2:]
print(tf.get_collection_ref(k))
# Set up optimizer and update ops.
global_step = tf.train.get_or_create_global_step()
batch_per_epoch = mnist_data.train.images.shape[0] // FLAGS.batch_size
if FLAGS.optimizer != 'adam':
if not use_model_pruning:
boundaries = [
int(round(s * batch_per_epoch)) for s in [60, 70, 80]
]
else:
boundaries = [
int(round(s * batch_per_epoch))
for s in [FLAGS.lr_drop_epoch, FLAGS.lr_drop_epoch + 20]
]
learning_rate = tf.train.piecewise_constant(
global_step,
boundaries,
values=[
FLAGS.learning_rate / (3.**i)
for i in range(len(boundaries) + 1)
])
else:
learning_rate = FLAGS.learning_rate
if FLAGS.optimizer == 'adam':
opt = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(FLAGS.learning_rate)
elif FLAGS.optimizer == 'momentum':
opt = tf.train.MomentumOptimizer(learning_rate,
FLAGS.momentum,
use_nesterov=FLAGS.use_nesterov)
elif FLAGS.optimizer == 'sgd':
opt = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate)
else:
raise RuntimeError(FLAGS.optimizer + ' is unknown optimizer type')
custom_sparsities = {
'layer2': FLAGS.end_sparsity * FLAGS.sparsity_scale,
'layer3': FLAGS.end_sparsity * 0
}
if FLAGS.training_method == 'set':
# We override the train op to also update the mask.
opt = sparse_optimizers.SparseSETOptimizer(
opt,
begin_step=FLAGS.maskupdate_begin_step,
end_step=FLAGS.maskupdate_end_step,
grow_init=FLAGS.grow_init,
frequency=FLAGS.maskupdate_frequency,
drop_fraction=FLAGS.drop_fraction,
drop_fraction_anneal=FLAGS.drop_fraction_anneal)
elif FLAGS.training_method == 'static':
# We override the train op to also update the mask.
opt = sparse_optimizers.SparseStaticOptimizer(
opt,
begin_step=FLAGS.maskupdate_begin_step,
end_step=FLAGS.maskupdate_end_step,
grow_init=FLAGS.grow_init,
frequency=FLAGS.maskupdate_frequency,
drop_fraction=FLAGS.drop_fraction,
drop_fraction_anneal=FLAGS.drop_fraction_anneal)
elif FLAGS.training_method == 'momentum':
# We override the train op to also update the mask.
opt = sparse_optimizers.SparseMomentumOptimizer(
opt,
begin_step=FLAGS.maskupdate_begin_step,
end_step=FLAGS.maskupdate_end_step,
momentum=FLAGS.s_momentum,
frequency=FLAGS.maskupdate_frequency,
drop_fraction=FLAGS.drop_fraction,
grow_init=FLAGS.grow_init,
drop_fraction_anneal=FLAGS.drop_fraction_anneal,
use_tpu=False)
elif FLAGS.training_method == 'rigl':
# We override the train op to also update the mask.
opt = sparse_optimizers.SparseRigLOptimizer(
opt,
begin_step=FLAGS.maskupdate_begin_step,
end_step=FLAGS.maskupdate_end_step,
grow_init=FLAGS.grow_init,
frequency=FLAGS.maskupdate_frequency,
drop_fraction=FLAGS.drop_fraction,
drop_fraction_anneal=FLAGS.drop_fraction_anneal,
initial_acc_scale=FLAGS.rigl_acc_scale,
use_tpu=False)
elif FLAGS.training_method == 'snip':
opt = sparse_optimizers.SparseSnipOptimizer(
opt,
mask_init_method=FLAGS.mask_init_method,
default_sparsity=FLAGS.end_sparsity,
custom_sparsity_map=custom_sparsities,
use_tpu=False)
elif FLAGS.training_method in ('scratch', 'baseline', 'prune'):
pass
else:
raise ValueError('Unsupported pruning method: %s' %
FLAGS.training_method)
train_op = opt.minimize(cross_entropy_train, global_step=global_step)
if FLAGS.training_method == 'prune':
hparams_string = (
'begin_pruning_step={0},sparsity_function_begin_step={0},'
'end_pruning_step={1},sparsity_function_end_step={1},'
'target_sparsity={2},pruning_frequency={3},'
'threshold_decay={4}'.format(FLAGS.prune_begin_step,
FLAGS.prune_end_step,
FLAGS.end_sparsity,
FLAGS.pruning_frequency,
FLAGS.threshold_decay))
pruning_hparams = pruning.get_pruning_hparams().parse(hparams_string)
pruning_hparams.set_hparam(
'weight_sparsity_map',
['{0}:{1}'.format(k, v) for k, v in custom_sparsities.items()])
print(pruning_hparams)
pruning_obj = pruning.Pruning(pruning_hparams, global_step=global_step)
with tf.control_dependencies([train_op]):
train_op = pruning_obj.conditional_mask_update_op()
weight_sparsity_levels = pruning.get_weight_sparsity()
global_sparsity = sparse_utils.calculate_sparsity(pruning.get_masks())
tf.summary.scalar('test_accuracy', accuracy_test)
tf.summary.scalar('global_sparsity', global_sparsity)
for k, v in zip(pruning.get_masks(), weight_sparsity_levels):
tf.summary.scalar('sparsity/%s' % k.name, v)
if FLAGS.training_method in ('prune', 'snip', 'baseline'):
mask_init_op = tf.no_op()
tf.logging.info('No mask is set, starting dense.')
else:
all_masks = pruning.get_masks()
mask_init_op = sparse_utils.get_mask_init_fn(all_masks,
FLAGS.mask_init_method,
FLAGS.end_sparsity,
custom_sparsities)
if FLAGS.save_model:
saver = tf.train.Saver()
init_op = tf.global_variables_initializer()
hyper_params_string = '_'.join([
FLAGS.network_type,
str(FLAGS.batch_size),
str(FLAGS.learning_rate),
str(FLAGS.momentum), FLAGS.optimizer,
str(FLAGS.l2_scale), FLAGS.training_method,
str(FLAGS.prune_begin_step),
str(FLAGS.prune_end_step),
str(FLAGS.end_sparsity),
str(FLAGS.pruning_frequency),
str(FLAGS.seed)
])
tf.io.gfile.makedirs(FLAGS.save_path)
filename = os.path.join(FLAGS.save_path, hyper_params_string + '.txt')
merged_summary_op = tf.summary.merge_all()
# Run session.
if not use_model_pruning:
with tf.Session() as sess:
summary_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(
FLAGS.save_path, graph=tf.get_default_graph())
print('Epoch', 'Epoch time', 'Test loss', 'Test accuracy')
sess.run([init_op])
tic = time.time()
with tf.io.gfile.GFile(filename, 'w') as outputfile:
for i in range(FLAGS.num_epochs * num_batches):
sess.run([train_op])
if (i % num_batches) == (-1 % num_batches):
epoch_time = time.time() - tic
loss, accuracy, summary = sess.run([
cross_entropy_test, accuracy_test,
merged_summary_op
])
# Write logs at every test iteration.
summary_writer.add_summary(summary, i)
log_str = '%d, %.4f, %.4f, %.4f' % (
i // num_batches, epoch_time, loss, accuracy)
print(log_str)
print(log_str, file=outputfile)
tic = time.time()
if FLAGS.save_model:
saver.save(sess, os.path.join(FLAGS.save_path, 'model.ckpt'))
else:
with tf.Session() as sess:
summary_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(
FLAGS.save_path, graph=tf.get_default_graph())
log_str = ','.join([
'Epoch', 'Iteration', 'Test loss', 'Test accuracy',
'G_Sparsity', 'Sparsity Layer 0', 'Sparsity Layer 1'
])
sess.run(init_op)
sess.run(mask_init_op)
tic = time.time()
mask_records = {}
with tf.io.gfile.GFile(filename, 'w') as outputfile:
print(log_str)
print(log_str, file=outputfile)
for i in range(FLAGS.num_epochs * num_batches):
if (FLAGS.mask_record_frequency > 0
and i % FLAGS.mask_record_frequency == 0):
mask_vals = sess.run(pruning.get_masks())
# Cast into bool to save space.
mask_records[i] = [
a.astype(np.bool) for a in mask_vals
]
sess.run([train_op])
weight_sparsity, global_sparsity_val = sess.run(
[weight_sparsity_levels, global_sparsity])
if (i % num_batches) == (-1 % num_batches):
epoch_time = time.time() - tic
loss, accuracy, summary = sess.run([
cross_entropy_test, accuracy_test,
merged_summary_op
])
# Write logs at every test iteration.
summary_writer.add_summary(summary, i)
log_str = '%d, %d, %.4f, %.4f, %.4f, %.4f, %.4f' % (
i // num_batches, i, loss, accuracy,
global_sparsity_val, weight_sparsity[0],
weight_sparsity[1])
print(log_str)
print(log_str, file=outputfile)
mask_vals = sess.run(pruning.get_masks())
if FLAGS.network_type == 'fc':
sparsities, sizes = get_compressed_fc(mask_vals)
print('[COMPRESSED SPARSITIES/SHAPE]: %s %s' %
(sparsities, sizes))
print('[COMPRESSED SPARSITIES/SHAPE]: %s %s' %
(sparsities, sizes),
file=outputfile)
tic = time.time()
if FLAGS.save_model:
saver.save(sess, os.path.join(FLAGS.save_path, 'model.ckpt'))
if mask_records:
np.save(os.path.join(FLAGS.save_path, 'mask_records'),
mask_records)
def apply_gradients(self, grads_and_vars, global_step=None, name=None):
"""Wraps the original apply_gradient of the optimizer.
Args:
grads_and_vars: List of (gradient, variable) pairs as returned by
`compute_gradients()`.
global_step: Optional `Variable` to increment by one after the variables
have been updated.
name: Optional name for the returned operation. Default to the name
passed to the `Optimizer` constructor.
Returns:
An `Operation` that applies the specified gradients. If `global_step`
was not None, that operation also increments `global_step`.
"""
optimizer_update = self._optimizer.apply_gradients(
grads_and_vars, global_step=global_step, name=name)
vars_dict = {
re.findall('(.+)/weights:0', var.name)[0]: var
for var in self.get_weights()
}
def dnw_fn(mask, sparsity, dtype):
"""Creates a mask with smallest magnitudes with deterministic sparsity.
Args:
mask: tf.Tensor, used to obtain correct corresponding gradient.
sparsity: float, between 0 and 1.
dtype: tf.dtype, type of the return value.
Returns:
tf.Tensor
"""
del dtype
var_name = sparse_utils.mask_extract_name_fn(mask.name)
v = vars_dict[var_name]
score_drop = math_ops.abs(v)
n_total = np.prod(score_drop.shape.as_list())
n_prune = sparse_utils.get_n_zeros(n_total, sparsity)
n_keep = n_total - n_prune
# Sort the entire array since the k needs to be constant for TPU.
_, sorted_indices = nn_ops.top_k(array_ops.reshape(
score_drop, [-1]),
k=n_total)
sorted_indices_ex = array_ops.expand_dims(sorted_indices, 1)
# We will have zeros after having `n_keep` many ones.
new_values = array_ops.where(
math_ops.range(n_total) < n_keep,
array_ops.ones_like(sorted_indices, dtype=mask.dtype),
array_ops.zeros_like(sorted_indices, dtype=mask.dtype))
new_mask = array_ops.scatter_nd(sorted_indices_ex, new_values,
new_values.shape)
return array_ops.reshape(new_mask, mask.shape)
with ops.control_dependencies([optimizer_update]):
all_masks = self.get_masks()
mask_update_op = sparse_utils.get_mask_init_fn(
all_masks,
self._mask_init_method,
self._default_sparsity,
self._custom_sparsity_map,
mask_fn=dnw_fn)
return mask_update_op
def wide_resnet_w_pruning(features, labels, mode, params):
"""The model_fn for ResNet wide with pruning.
Args:
features: A float32 batch of images.
labels: A int32 batch of labels.
mode: Specifies whether training or evaluation.
params: Dictionary of parameters passed to the model.
Returns:
A EstimatorSpec for the model
Raises:
ValueError: if mode is not recognized as train or eval.
"""
if isinstance(features, dict):
features = features['feature']
train_dir = params['train_dir']
training_method = params['training_method']
global_step, accuracy, top_5_accuracy, logits = build_model(
mode=mode,
images=features,
labels=labels,
training_method=training_method,
num_classes=FLAGS.num_classes,
depth=FLAGS.resnet_depth,
width=FLAGS.resnet_width)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
predictions = {
'classes': tf.argmax(logits, axis=1),
'probabilities': tf.nn.softmax(logits, name='softmax_tensor')
}
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
mode=mode,
predictions=predictions,
export_outputs={
'classify': tf.estimator.export.PredictOutput(predictions)
})
with tf.name_scope('computing_cross_entropy_loss'):
entropy_loss = tf.losses.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy(
labels=labels, logits=logits)
tf.summary.scalar('cross_entropy_loss', entropy_loss)
with tf.name_scope('computing_total_loss'):
total_loss = tf.losses.get_total_loss(add_regularization_losses=True)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
hooks, eval_metrics, train_op = train_fn(training_method, global_step,
total_loss, train_dir, accuracy,
top_5_accuracy)
elif mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
hooks = None
train_op = None
with tf.name_scope('summaries'):
eval_metrics = create_eval_metrics(labels, logits)
else:
raise ValueError('mode not recognized as training or eval.')
if FLAGS.training_method in ('prune', 'snip', 'baseline'):
scaffold = None
tf.logging.info('No mask is set, starting dense.')
else:
all_masks = pruning.get_masks()
assigner = sparse_utils.get_mask_init_fn(
all_masks, FLAGS.mask_init_method, FLAGS.end_sparsity, {})
def init_fn(scaffold, session):
"""A callable for restoring variable from a checkpoint."""
del scaffold # Unused.
session.run(assigner)
scaffold = tf.train.Scaffold(init_fn=init_fn)
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
mode=mode,
training_hooks=hooks,
loss=total_loss,
train_op=train_op,
eval_metric_ops=eval_metrics,
scaffold=scaffold)
