コード例 #1
0
 def test_align_v_space(self):
     with path("saddle.test.data", "water.xyz") as mol_path:
         mol = Utils.load_file(mol_path)
     mol_1 = ReducedInternal(mol.coordinates, mol.numbers, 0, 1)
     mol_1.add_bond(1, 0)
     mol_1.add_bond(1, 2)
     mol_1.add_angle(0, 1, 2)
     mol_1.set_key_ic_number(1)
     mol_2 = deepcopy(mol_1)
     mol_1.set_target_ic([2.0, 2.0, 2.0])
     mol_1.converge_to_target_ic()
     assert np.allclose(mol_1.ic_values, [2.0, 2.0, 2.0], atol=1e-4)
     copy1 = deepcopy(mol_1)
     copy2 = deepcopy(mol_2)
     copy1.align_vspace(copy2)
     assert np.allclose(copy1.vspace, mol_2.vspace)
     with path("saddle.test.data", "water_1.fchk") as fchk_path:
         # print 'cv2',copy2.vspace
         copy2.energy_from_fchk(fchk_path)
     # print 'cv2, new',copy2.vspace, copy2.vspace_gradient
     ref_ic_gradient = np.dot(copy2.vspace, copy2.vspace_gradient)
     # print 'cv2,energy'
     copy2.align_vspace(copy1)
     # print 'cv2', copy2.vspace, copy2.vspace_gradient
     new_ic_gradient = np.dot(copy2.vspace, copy2.vspace_gradient)
     assert np.allclose(ref_ic_gradient, new_ic_gradient)
     assert np.allclose(copy1.vspace, copy2.vspace)
コード例 #2
0
 def test_get_delta_v(self):
     with path("saddle.test.data", "water.xyz") as mol_path:
         mol = Utils.load_file(mol_path)
     ri_mol = ReducedInternal(mol.coordinates, mol.numbers, 0, 1)
     ri_mol.add_bond(1, 0)
     ri_mol.add_bond(1, 2)
     ri_mol.add_angle(0, 1, 2)
     ri_mol.set_key_ic_number(1)
     vp_ref = np.array(
         [
             [-1.00000000e00, 1.52461867e-16, -2.25191203e-16],
             [-1.57750703e-16, 3.51986473e-01, 9.36005087e-01],
             [-1.73472348e-16, -9.36005087e-01, 3.51986473e-01],
         ]
     )
     ri_mol.set_vspace(vp_ref)
     print(ri_mol.vspace)
     assert np.allclose(ri_mol.vspace, vp_ref)
     v_change = np.array([-0.2, 0.07039729, 0.18720102])
     ic_change = np.dot(ri_mol.vspace, v_change)
     assert np.allclose(ic_change, np.array([0.2, 0.2, 0.0]))
     ri_mol.update_to_new_structure_with_delta_v(v_change)
     assert np.allclose(
         ri_mol.ic_values, np.array([2.01413724, 2.01413724, 1.9106340176])
     )
コード例 #3
0
ファイル: test_opt_loop.py プロジェクト: theochem/gopt
 def setUp(self):
     with path("saddle.optimizer.test.data", "water.xyz") as mol_path:
         mol = Utils.load_file(mol_path)
     red_int = ReducedInternal(mol.coordinates, mol.numbers, 0, 1)
     red_int.add_bond(0, 1)
     red_int.add_bond(1, 2)
     red_int.add_angle(0, 1, 2)
     self.mol = red_int
コード例 #4
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 def test_set_new_vspace(self):
     with path("saddle.test.data", "water.xyz") as mol_path:
         mol = Utils.load_file(mol_path)
     ri_mol = ReducedInternal(mol.coordinates, mol.numbers, 0, 1)
     ri_mol.add_bond(1, 0)
     ri_mol.add_bond(1, 2)
     ri_mol.add_angle(0, 1, 2)
     ri_mol.set_key_ic_number(1)
     new_vp = np.eye(3)
     ri_mol.set_vspace(new_vp)
     assert np.allclose(ri_mol.vspace, np.eye(3))
コード例 #5
0
 def test_select_key_ic(self):
     with path("saddle.test.data", "water.xyz") as mol_path:
         mol = Utils.load_file(mol_path)
     mol_1 = ReducedInternal(mol.coordinates, mol.numbers, 0, 1)
     mol_1.add_bond(1, 0)
     mol_1.add_bond(1, 2)
     mol_1.add_angle(0, 1, 2)
     mol_1.select_key_ic(0)
     assert mol_1.key_ic_number == 1
     mol_1.select_key_ic(2)
     assert mol_1.key_ic_number == 1
     mol_1.select_key_ic(0, 1, 2)
     assert mol_1.key_ic_number == 3
コード例 #6
0
ファイル: test_path_point.py プロジェクト: theochem/gopt
 def test_finite_different_with_water_3(self):
     with path("saddle.optimizer.test.data", "water.xyz") as mol_path:
         mol = Utils.load_file(mol_path)
     red_int = ReducedInternal(mol.coordinates, mol.numbers, 0, 1)
     red_int.auto_select_ic()
     red_int.add_bond(0, 2)
     with path("saddle.optimizer.test.data", "water_old.fchk") as fchk_file:
         red_int.energy_from_fchk(fchk_file)
     assert red_int.energy - 75.99264142 < 1e-6
     red_int.select_key_ic(0)
     wt_p1 = PathPoint(red_int=red_int)
     step = [0.001, 0, 0]
     wt_p2 = wt_p1.copy()
     wt_p2.update_coordinates_with_delta_v(step)
     with path("saddle.optimizer.test.data",
               "water_new_3.fchk") as fchk_file_new:
         wt_p2._instance.energy_from_fchk(fchk_file_new)
     wt_p2._instance.align_vspace(wt_p1._instance)
     assert np.allclose(wt_p1.vspace, wt_p2.vspace, atol=1e-2)
     result = PathPoint._calculate_finite_diff_h(wt_p1, wt_p2, 0.001)
     assert np.allclose(result, wt_p1._instance.v_hessian[:, 0], atol=1e-2)
コード例 #7
0
ファイル: test_path_point.py プロジェクト: theochem/gopt
 def setUp(self):
     with path("saddle.optimizer.test.data", "water.xyz") as mol_path:
         mol = Utils.load_file(mol_path)
     red_int = ReducedInternal(mol.coordinates, mol.numbers, 0, 1)
     red_int.add_bond(1, 0)
     red_int.add_bond(1, 2)
     red_int.add_bond(0, 2)
     red_int.add_angle(0, 1, 2)
     red_int.add_angle(1, 0, 2)
     red_int.set_key_ic_number(2)
     self.ri = red_int
     self.pp = PathPoint(red_int)
     self.ri._energy = 5.0
     np.random.seed(10)
     self.ri._energy_gradient = np.random.rand(9)
     with self.assertRaises(NotSetError):
         self.ri.energy_hessian
     assert np.allclose(
         self.pp.q_gradient,
         np.dot(np.linalg.pinv(self.ri.b_matrix.T), self.pp.x_gradient),
     )
     with self.assertRaises(NotSetError):
         self.pp.v_hessian
     self.pp._mod_hessian = np.eye(3)
コード例 #8
0
class TestReduceInternal(TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        with path("saddle.test.data", "water.xyz") as mol_path:
            mol = Utils.load_file(mol_path)
        self.red_int = ReducedInternal(mol.coordinates, mol.numbers, 0, 1, "water")
        self.red_int.add_bond(1, 0)
        self.red_int.add_bond(1, 2)
        self.red_int.add_bond(0, 2)
        self.red_int.add_angle(0, 1, 2)
        self.red_int.add_angle(1, 0, 2)
        self.red_int.set_key_ic_number(2)

    def test_internal_reset_property(self):
        sample_mol = deepcopy(self.red_int)
        sample_mol.add_angle(0, 2, 1)
        assert len(sample_mol.ic) == 6
        assert self.red_int.vspace.shape == (5, 3)
        self.red_int.set_new_ics(sample_mol.ic)
        assert self.red_int.vspace.shape == (6, 3)
        self.red_int.auto_select_ic()
        assert self.red_int.vspace.shape == (3, 3)
        self.red_int.wipe_ic_info(I_am_sure_i_am_going_to_wipe_all_ic_info=True)
        assert self.red_int._vspace is None
        assert self.red_int._red_space is None
        assert self.red_int._non_red_space is None
        self.red_int.add_bond(0, 1)
        assert len(self.red_int.ic) == 1
        self.red_int.add_bond(2, 1)
        self.red_int.add_angle(0, 1, 2)
        assert self.red_int.vspace.shape == (3, 3)
        assert len(self.red_int.ic) == 3
        self.red_int.add_angle(0, 2, 1)
        self.red_int.add_angle(1, 0, 2)
        assert self.red_int.vspace.shape == (3, 3)
        self.red_int.add_bond(0, 2)
        self.red_int.delete_ic(0)
        assert self.red_int.vspace.shape == (3, 3)
        cache_v = self.red_int.vspace.copy()
        self.red_int.set_new_coordinates(np.array([[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1]]))
        assert not np.allclose(cache_v, self.red_int.vspace)
        cache_v = self.red_int.vspace
        cache_ic = self.red_int.ic_values.copy()
        self.red_int.swap_internal_coordinates(0, 1)
        assert not np.allclose(cache_v, self.red_int.vspace)
        assert cache_ic[0] == self.red_int.ic_values[1]
        assert cache_ic[1] == self.red_int.ic_values[0]
        # test title
        assert self.red_int._title == "water"

    def test_property(self):
        assert self.red_int.key_ic_number == 2
        assert len(self.red_int.ic) == 5
        assert isinstance(self.red_int, Internal)
        assert self.red_int.df == 3

    def test_reduce_coordinates(self):
        mole = self.red_int
        assert np.allclose(
            mole.ic_values, [1.81413724, 1.81413724, 2.96247453, 1.91063401, 0.61547931]
        )
        mole.select_key_ic(0, 2)
        assert np.allclose(
            mole.ic_values, [1.81413724, 2.96247453, 1.81413724, 1.91063401, 0.61547931]
        )
        svd = mole._svd_of_b_matrix()
        ref_vectors = np.array(
            [
                [6.96058989e-01, -3.20802187e-01, -4.62909977e-01],
                [-2.70878427e-01, -2.12077861e-01, -7.55929035e-01],
                [-2.53716249e-01, 6.67123979e-01, -4.62909977e-01],
                [-6.03451079e-01, -4.72457758e-01, 1.97531517e-15],
                [1.16625994e-01, 4.28763572e-01, -1.77057094e-15],
            ]
        )
        for i in range(svd.shape[1]):
            assert np.allclose(svd[:, i], ref_vectors[:, i]) or np.allclose(
                svd[:, i], -1 * ref_vectors[:, i]
            )

        ref_unit = np.array(
            [[1.0, 0.0], [0.0, 1.0], [0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0]]
        )
        assert np.allclose(mole._reduced_unit_vectors(), ref_unit)
        ptrb = mole._reduced_perturbation()
        ref_vec = np.dot(mole.b_matrix, np.dot(np.linalg.pinv(mole.b_matrix), ref_unit))
        assert np.allclose(ref_vec, ptrb)
        ref_red_space = np.array(
            [
                [0.44093001, -0.77928078],  # reduced space
                [-0.56140826, -0.61204707],
                [-0.45792057, -0.03282547],
                [-0.52276081, 0.04872587],
                [0.08620545, 0.12111205],
            ]
        )
        mole._generate_reduce_space()
        assert np.allclose(mole._red_space, ref_red_space)
        ref_non_red_space = np.array(
            [
                [6.12072474e-17],  # nonreduced space
                [-3.33066907e-16],
                [-7.16200549e-01],
                [5.58315734e-01],
                [-4.18736570e-01],
            ]
        )
        mole._generate_nonreduce_space()
        assert np.allclose(ref_non_red_space, mole._non_red_space) or np.allclose(
            ref_non_red_space, -1 * mole._non_red_space
        )
        vp_ref = np.hstack((ref_red_space, ref_non_red_space))
        mole._reset_v_space()
        for i in range(vp_ref.shape[1]):
            assert np.allclose(mole.vspace[:, i], vp_ref[:, i]) or np.allclose(
                mole.vspace[:, i], -1 * vp_ref[:, i]
            )

    def test_ic_ric_transform(self):
        with path("saddle.test.data", "water.xyz") as mol_path:
            mol = Utils.load_file(mol_path)
        ri_mol = Internal(mol.coordinates, mol.numbers, 0, 1)
        ri_mol.add_bond(1, 0)
        ri_mol.add_bond(1, 2)
        ri_mol.add_bond(0, 2)
        ri_mol.add_angle(0, 1, 2)
        ri_mol.add_angle(1, 0, 2)
        vc_ref = np.array([1.81413724, 1.81413724, 2.96247453, 1.91063401, 0.61547931])
        assert np.allclose(ri_mol.ic_values, vc_ref)
        ri_mol = ReducedInternal.update_to_reduced_internal(ri_mol)
        assert isinstance(ri_mol, ReducedInternal)
        ri_mol.set_key_ic_number(2)
        ri_mol.select_key_ic(0, 2)
        print(ri_mol.vspace)
        vp_ref = np.array(
            [
                [4.40930006e-01, -7.79280781e-01, 6.12072474e-17],
                [-5.61408260e-01, -6.12047068e-01, -3.33066907e-16],
                [-4.57920570e-01, -3.28254718e-02, -7.16200549e-01],
                [-5.22760813e-01, 4.87258745e-02, 5.58315734e-01],
                [8.62054537e-02, 1.21112047e-01, -4.18736570e-01],
            ]
        )
        for i in range(vp_ref.shape[1]):
            assert np.allclose(ri_mol.vspace[:, i], vp_ref[:, i]) or np.allclose(
                ri_mol.vspace[:, i], -1 * vp_ref[:, i]
            )
        ri_mol.set_key_ic_number(1)
        assert ri_mol._red_space is None
        assert ri_mol._non_red_space is None
        ri_mol.set_key_ic_number(2)
        for i in range(vp_ref.shape[1]):
            assert np.allclose(ri_mol.vspace[:, i], vp_ref[:, i]) or np.allclose(
                ri_mol.vspace[:, i], -1 * vp_ref[:, i]
            )
        new_coor = np.array(
            [
                [1.40, -0.93019123, -0.0],
                [-0.0, 0.11720081, -0.0],
                [-1.40, -0.93019123, -0.0],
            ]
        )
        ri_mol.set_new_coordinates(new_coor)
        ref_ic = [
            1.7484364736491811,
            2.8,
            1.7484364736491811,
            1.8569769819,
            0.6423078258,
        ]
        assert np.allclose(ri_mol.ic_values, ref_ic)
        ri_mol.vspace
        assert ri_mol._red_space is not None
        assert ri_mol._non_red_space is not None
        print(ri_mol._red_space)
        ri_mol.add_angle(0, 2, 1)
        print(ri_mol._red_space)
        assert ri_mol._red_space is None
        assert ri_mol._non_red_space is None

    def test_ric_add_ic(self):
        with path("saddle.test.data", "water.xyz") as mol_path:
            mol = Utils.load_file(mol_path)
        ri_mol = Internal(mol.coordinates, mol.numbers, 0, 1)
        ri_mol = ReducedInternal.update_to_reduced_internal(ri_mol)
        ri_mol.add_bond(1, 0)
        ri_mol.add_bond(1, 2)
        ri_mol.add_bond(0, 2)
        ri_mol.vspace
        ri_mol.add_angle(0, 1, 2)
        ri_mol.add_angle(1, 0, 2)
        ri_mol.select_key_ic(0, 2)
        vp_ref = np.array(
            [
                [4.40930006e-01, -7.79280781e-01, 6.12072474e-17],
                [-5.61408260e-01, -6.12047068e-01, -3.33066907e-16],
                [-4.57920570e-01, -3.28254718e-02, -7.16200549e-01],
                [-5.22760813e-01, 4.87258745e-02, 5.58315734e-01],
                [8.62054537e-02, 1.21112047e-01, -4.18736570e-01],
            ]
        )
        for i in range(vp_ref.shape[1]):
            assert np.allclose(ri_mol.vspace[:, i], vp_ref[:, i]) or np.allclose(
                ri_mol.vspace[:, i], -1 * vp_ref[:, i]
            )
        ri_mol.set_key_ic_number(1)
        assert ri_mol._red_space is None
        assert ri_mol._non_red_space is None

    def test_get_delta_v(self):
        with path("saddle.test.data", "water.xyz") as mol_path:
            mol = Utils.load_file(mol_path)
        ri_mol = ReducedInternal(mol.coordinates, mol.numbers, 0, 1)
        ri_mol.add_bond(1, 0)
        ri_mol.add_bond(1, 2)
        ri_mol.add_angle(0, 1, 2)
        ri_mol.set_key_ic_number(1)
        vp_ref = np.array(
            [
                [-1.00000000e00, 1.52461867e-16, -2.25191203e-16],
                [-1.57750703e-16, 3.51986473e-01, 9.36005087e-01],
                [-1.73472348e-16, -9.36005087e-01, 3.51986473e-01],
            ]
        )
        ri_mol.set_vspace(vp_ref)
        print(ri_mol.vspace)
        assert np.allclose(ri_mol.vspace, vp_ref)
        v_change = np.array([-0.2, 0.07039729, 0.18720102])
        ic_change = np.dot(ri_mol.vspace, v_change)
        assert np.allclose(ic_change, np.array([0.2, 0.2, 0.0]))
        ri_mol.update_to_new_structure_with_delta_v(v_change)
        assert np.allclose(
            ri_mol.ic_values, np.array([2.01413724, 2.01413724, 1.9106340176])
        )

    def test_set_new_vspace(self):
        with path("saddle.test.data", "water.xyz") as mol_path:
            mol = Utils.load_file(mol_path)
        ri_mol = ReducedInternal(mol.coordinates, mol.numbers, 0, 1)
        ri_mol.add_bond(1, 0)
        ri_mol.add_bond(1, 2)
        ri_mol.add_angle(0, 1, 2)
        ri_mol.set_key_ic_number(1)
        new_vp = np.eye(3)
        ri_mol.set_vspace(new_vp)
        assert np.allclose(ri_mol.vspace, np.eye(3))

    def test_align_v_space(self):
        with path("saddle.test.data", "water.xyz") as mol_path:
            mol = Utils.load_file(mol_path)
        mol_1 = ReducedInternal(mol.coordinates, mol.numbers, 0, 1)
        mol_1.add_bond(1, 0)
        mol_1.add_bond(1, 2)
        mol_1.add_angle(0, 1, 2)
        mol_1.set_key_ic_number(1)
        mol_2 = deepcopy(mol_1)
        mol_1.set_target_ic([2.0, 2.0, 2.0])
        mol_1.converge_to_target_ic()
        assert np.allclose(mol_1.ic_values, [2.0, 2.0, 2.0], atol=1e-4)
        copy1 = deepcopy(mol_1)
        copy2 = deepcopy(mol_2)
        copy1.align_vspace(copy2)
        assert np.allclose(copy1.vspace, mol_2.vspace)
        with path("saddle.test.data", "water_1.fchk") as fchk_path:
            # print 'cv2',copy2.vspace
            copy2.energy_from_fchk(fchk_path)
        # print 'cv2, new',copy2.vspace, copy2.vspace_gradient
        ref_ic_gradient = np.dot(copy2.vspace, copy2.vspace_gradient)
        # print 'cv2,energy'
        copy2.align_vspace(copy1)
        # print 'cv2', copy2.vspace, copy2.vspace_gradient
        new_ic_gradient = np.dot(copy2.vspace, copy2.vspace_gradient)
        assert np.allclose(ref_ic_gradient, new_ic_gradient)
        assert np.allclose(copy1.vspace, copy2.vspace)

    def test_align_separate_v_space(self):
        # test for given key_ic_num
        random_a = np.random.rand(5, 5)
        random_b = np.random.rand(5, 5)
        target_v = np.linalg.eigh(np.dot(random_a, random_a.T))[1]
        rotate_v = np.linalg.eigh(np.dot(random_b, random_b.T))[1]
        new_rot_v = ReducedInternal._align_vspace_separate(target_v, rotate_v, 3)
        assert_allclose(target_v, new_rot_v)
        # test for 0 key_ic_num
        random_a = np.random.rand(5, 5)
        random_b = np.random.rand(5, 5)
        target_v = np.linalg.eigh(np.dot(random_a, random_a.T))[1]
        rotate_v = np.linalg.eigh(np.dot(random_b, random_b.T))[1]
        new_rot_v = ReducedInternal._align_vspace_separate(target_v, rotate_v, 0)
        assert_allclose(target_v, new_rot_v)
        # test for different dimension
        random_c = np.random.rand(5, 3)
        random_d = np.random.rand(5, 3)
        target_v2 = np.linalg.svd(random_c)[0][:, :3]
        ref_tar = target_v2.copy()
        rotate_v2 = np.linalg.svd(random_d)[0][:, :3]
        new_rot_v2 = ReducedInternal._align_vspace_separate(target_v2, rotate_v2, 1)
        assert_allclose(target_v2, new_rot_v2)
        assert_allclose(ref_tar, new_rot_v2)
        assert_allclose(ref_tar, target_v2)

    def test_select_key_ic(self):
        with path("saddle.test.data", "water.xyz") as mol_path:
            mol = Utils.load_file(mol_path)
        mol_1 = ReducedInternal(mol.coordinates, mol.numbers, 0, 1)
        mol_1.add_bond(1, 0)
        mol_1.add_bond(1, 2)
        mol_1.add_angle(0, 1, 2)
        mol_1.select_key_ic(0)
        assert mol_1.key_ic_number == 1
        mol_1.select_key_ic(2)
        assert mol_1.key_ic_number == 1
        mol_1.select_key_ic(0, 1, 2)
        assert mol_1.key_ic_number == 3
コード例 #9
0
ファイル: test_secant.py プロジェクト: theochem/gopt
class TestSecant(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        with path("saddle.test.data", "water.xyz") as mol_path:
            mol = Utils.load_file(mol_path)
        self.old_ob = ReducedInternal(mol.coordinates, mol.numbers, 0, 1)
        self.old_ob.add_bond(0, 1)
        self.old_ob.add_bond(1, 2)
        self.old_ob.add_angle(0, 1, 2)
        with path("saddle.optimizer.test.data",
                  "water_old.fchk") as fchk_file1:
            self.old_ob.energy_from_fchk(fchk_file1)
        self.new_ob = ReducedInternal(mol.coordinates, mol.numbers, 0, 1)
        self.new_ob.add_bond(0, 1)
        self.new_ob.add_bond(1, 2)
        self.new_ob.add_angle(0, 1, 2)
        with path("saddle.optimizer.test.data",
                  "water_new.fchk") as fchk_file2:
            self.new_ob.energy_from_fchk(fchk_file2)
        self.new_ob.align_vspace(self.old_ob)
        assert_allclose(self.new_ob.vspace, self.old_ob.vspace, atol=1e-6)
        self.newp = PathPoint(self.new_ob)
        self.oldp = PathPoint(self.old_ob)

    def test_secant_condition(self):
        result = secant(self.newp, self.oldp)

        # separate calculation
        part1 = self.newp.v_gradient - self.oldp.v_gradient
        part2 = np.dot(self.newp.vspace.T,
                       np.linalg.pinv(self.newp.b_matrix.T))
        part3 = np.dot(
            self.newp.b_matrix.T,
            np.dot((self.newp.vspace - self.oldp.vspace),
                   self.newp.v_gradient),
        )
        part4 = np.dot((self.newp.b_matrix - self.oldp.b_matrix).T,
                       self.newp.q_gradient)
        final = part1 - np.dot(part2, (part3 + part4))
        assert np.allclose(result, final, atol=1e-6)

    def test_secant_condition_0(self):
        d_s = np.dot(self.old_ob.vspace.T,
                     self.new_ob.ic_values - self.old_ob.ic_values)
        ref = np.dot(self.old_ob.v_hessian, d_s)
        result = secant(self.newp, self.oldp)
        assert_allclose(ref, result, atol=1e-5)

    def test_secant_condition_1(self):
        d_s = np.dot(self.old_ob.vspace.T,
                     self.new_ob.ic_values - self.old_ob.ic_values)
        ref = np.dot(self.old_ob.v_hessian, d_s)
        result = secant_1(self.newp, self.oldp)
        assert_allclose(ref, result, atol=1e-5)

    def test_secant_condition_2(self):
        d_s = np.dot(self.old_ob.vspace.T,
                     self.new_ob.ic_values - self.old_ob.ic_values)
        ref = np.dot(self.old_ob.v_hessian, d_s)
        result = secant_2(self.newp, self.oldp)
        assert_allclose(ref, result, atol=1e-5)

    def test_secant_condition_3(self):
        d_s = np.dot(self.old_ob.vspace.T,
                     self.new_ob.ic_values - self.old_ob.ic_values)
        ref = np.dot(self.old_ob.v_hessian, d_s)
        result = secant_3(self.newp, self.oldp)
        assert_allclose(ref, result, atol=1e-5)