コード例 #1
0
    def initialize_block(self, block_header):
        """Do initialization necessary for the consensus to claim a block,
        this may include initiating voting activities, starting proof of work
        hash generation, or create a PoET wait timer.

        Args:
            block_header (BlockHeader): The BlockHeader to initialize.
        Returns:
            Boolean: True if the candidate block should be built. False if
            no candidate should be built.
        """
        # HACER: Once we have PoET consensus state, we should be looking in
        # there for the sealed signup data.  For the time being, signup
        # information will be tied to the lifetime of the validator.

        # HACER: Once the genesis utility is creating the validator registry
        # transaction, we no longer need to do this.  But for now, if we are
        # creating the genesis block, we need to re-establish the state of
        # the enclave using pre-canned sealed signup data so that we can
        # create the wait timer and certificate.  Note that this is only
        # used for the genesis block.  Going forward after the genesis block,
        # all validators will use generated signup information.
        if utils.block_id_is_genesis(block_header.previous_block_id):
            LOGGER.debug(
                'Creating genesis block, so will use sealed signup data')
            SignupInfo.unseal_signup_data(
                poet_enclave_module=self._poet_enclave_module,
                validator_address=block_header.signer_pubkey,
                sealed_signup_data=PoetBlockPublisher._sealed_signup_data)

        # HACER: Otherwise, if it is not the first block and we don't already
        # have a public key, we need to create signup information and create a
        # transaction to add it to the validator registry.
        elif PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key is None:
            self._register_signup_information(block_header=block_header)

        # Create a list of certificates for the wait timer.  This seems to have
        # a little too much knowledge of the WaitTimer implementation, but
        # there is no use getting more than
        # WaitTimer.certificate_sample_length wait certificates.
        certificates = \
            utils.build_certificate_list(
                block_header=block_header,
                block_cache=self._block_cache,
                poet_enclave_module=self._poet_enclave_module,
                maximum_number=WaitTimer.certificate_sample_length)

        # We need to create a wait timer for the block...this is what we
        # will check when we are asked if it is time to publish the block
        self._wait_timer = \
            WaitTimer.create_wait_timer(
                poet_enclave_module=self._poet_enclave_module,
                validator_address=block_header.signer_pubkey,
                certificates=list(certificates))

        LOGGER.debug('Created wait timer: %s', self._wait_timer)

        return True
コード例 #2
0
    def test_unsealing_data(self):
        signup_info = \
            SignupInfo.create_signup_info(
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave,
                originator_public_key_hash=self._originator_public_key_hash,
                nonce=NULL_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER)
        poet_public_key = \
            SignupInfo.unseal_signup_data(
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave,
                sealed_signup_data=signup_info.sealed_signup_data)

        self.assertEqual(
            signup_info.poet_public_key,
            poet_public_key,
            msg="PoET public key in signup info and sealed data don't match")
コード例 #3
0
    def test_unsealing_data(self):
        signup_info = \
            SignupInfo.create_signup_info(
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave,
                originator_public_key_hash=self._originator_public_key_hash,
                nonce=NULL_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER)
        poet_public_key = \
            SignupInfo.unseal_signup_data(
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave,
                sealed_signup_data=signup_info.sealed_signup_data)

        self.assertEqual(
            signup_info.poet_public_key,
            poet_public_key,
            msg="PoET public key in signup info and sealed data don't match")
コード例 #4
0
    def test_unsealing_data(self):
        signup_info = \
            SignupInfo.create_signup_info(
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave,
                validator_address='1660 Pennsylvania Avenue NW',
                originator_public_key_hash=self._originator_public_key_hash,
                most_recent_wait_certificate_id=NULL_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER)
        poet_public_key = \
            SignupInfo.unseal_signup_data(
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave,
                validator_address='1660 Pennsylvania Avenue NW',
                sealed_signup_data=signup_info.sealed_signup_data)

        self.assertEqual(
            signup_info.poet_public_key,
            poet_public_key,
            msg="PoET public key in signup info and sealed data don't match")
コード例 #5
0
    def initialize_block(self, block_header):
        """Do initialization necessary for the consensus to claim a block,
        this may include initiating voting activities, starting proof of work
        hash generation, or create a PoET wait timer.

        Args:
            block_header (BlockHeader): The BlockHeader to initialize.
        Returns:
            Boolean: True if the candidate block should be built. False if
            no candidate should be built.
        """
        # If the previous block ID matches our cached one, that means that we
        # have already determined that even if we initialize the requested
        # block we would not be able to claim it.  So, instead of wasting time
        # doing all of the checking again, simply short-circuit the failure so
        # that the validator can go do something more useful.
        if block_header.previous_block_id == \
                PoetBlockPublisher._previous_block_id:
            return False
        PoetBlockPublisher._previous_block_id = block_header.previous_block_id

        # Using the current chain head, we need to create a state view so we
        # can create a PoET enclave.
        state_view = \
            BlockWrapper.state_view_for_block(
                block_wrapper=self._block_cache.block_store.chain_head,
                state_view_factory=self._state_view_factory)

        poet_enclave_module = \
            factory.PoetEnclaveFactory.get_poet_enclave_module(
                state_view=state_view,
                config_dir=self._config_dir,
                data_dir=self._data_dir)

        # Get our validator registry entry to see what PoET public key
        # other validators think we are using.
        validator_registry_view = ValidatorRegistryView(state_view)
        validator_info = None

        try:
            validator_id = block_header.signer_pubkey
            validator_info = \
                validator_registry_view.get_validator_info(
                    validator_id=validator_id)
        except KeyError:
            pass

        # If we don't have a validator registry entry, then check the active
        # key.  If we don't have one, then we need to sign up.  If we do have
        # one, then our validator registry entry has not percolated through the
        # system, so nothing to to but wait.
        active_poet_public_key = self._poet_key_state_store.active_key
        if validator_info is None:
            if active_poet_public_key is None:
                LOGGER.debug(
                    'No public key found, so going to register new signup '
                    'information')
                self._register_signup_information(
                    block_header=block_header,
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)

            return False

        # Retrieve the key state corresponding to the PoET public key in our
        # validator registry entry.
        poet_key_state = None
        try:
            poet_key_state = \
                self._poet_key_state_store[
                    validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key]
        except (ValueError, KeyError):
            pass

        # If there is no key state associated with the PoET public key that
        # other validators think we should be using, then we need to create
        # new signup information as we have no way whatsoever to publish
        # blocks that other validators will accept.
        if poet_key_state is None:
            LOGGER.debug(
                'PoET public key %s...%s in validator registry not found in '
                'key state store.  Sign up again',
                validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key[:8],
                validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key[-8:])
            self._register_signup_information(
                block_header=block_header,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)

            # We need to put fake information in the key state store for the
            # PoET public key the other validators think we are using so that
            # we don't try to keep signing up.  However, we are going to mark
            # that key state store entry as being refreshed so that we will
            # never actually try to use it.
            dummy_data = b64encode(b'No sealed signup data').decode('utf-8')
            self._poet_key_state_store[
                validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key] = \
                PoetKeyState(
                    sealed_signup_data=dummy_data,
                    has_been_refreshed=True)

            return False

        # Check the key state.  If it is marked as being refreshed, then we are
        # waiting until our PoET public key is updated in the validator
        # registry and therefore we cannot publish any blocks.
        if poet_key_state.has_been_refreshed:
            LOGGER.debug(
                'PoET public key %s...%s has been refreshed.  Wait for new '
                'key to show up in validator registry.',
                validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key[:8],
                validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key[-8:])
            return False

        # If the PoET public key in the validator registry is not the active
        # one, then we need to switch the active key in the key state store.
        if validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key != \
                active_poet_public_key:
            active_poet_public_key = validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key
            self._poet_key_state_store.active_key = active_poet_public_key

        # Ensure that the enclave is using the appropriate keys
        try:
            unsealed_poet_public_key = \
                SignupInfo.unseal_signup_data(
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                    sealed_signup_data=poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data)
        except SystemError:
            # Signup data is unuseable
            LOGGER.error(
                'Could not unseal signup data associated with PPK: %s..%s',
                active_poet_public_key[:8],
                active_poet_public_key[-8:])
            self._poet_key_state_store.active_key = None
            return False

        assert active_poet_public_key == unsealed_poet_public_key

        LOGGER.debug(
            'Using PoET public key: %s...%s',
            active_poet_public_key[:8],
            active_poet_public_key[-8:])
        LOGGER.debug(
            'Unseal signup data: %s...%s',
            poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data[:8],
            poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data[-8:])

        consensus_state = \
            ConsensusState.consensus_state_for_block_id(
                block_id=block_header.previous_block_id,
                block_cache=self._block_cache,
                state_view_factory=self._state_view_factory,
                consensus_state_store=self._consensus_state_store,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)
        poet_settings_view = PoetSettingsView(state_view)

        # If our signup information does not pass the freshness test, then we
        # know that other validators will reject any blocks we try to claim so
        # we need to try to sign up again.
        if consensus_state.validator_signup_was_committed_too_late(
                validator_info=validator_info,
                poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view,
                block_cache=self._block_cache):
            LOGGER.info(
                'Reject building on block %s: Validator signup information '
                'not committed in a timely manner.',
                block_header.previous_block_id[:8])
            self._register_signup_information(
                block_header=block_header,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)
            return False

        # Using the consensus state for the block upon which we want to
        # build, check to see how many blocks we have claimed on this chain
        # with this PoET key.  If we have hit the key block claim limit, then
        # we need to check if the key has been refreshed.
        if consensus_state.validator_has_claimed_block_limit(
                validator_info=validator_info,
                poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view):
            # Because we have hit the limit, check to see if we have already
            # submitted a validator registry transaction with new signup
            # information, and therefore a new PoET public key.  If not, then
            # mark this PoET public key in the store as having been refreshed
            # and register new signup information.  Regardless, since we have
            # hit the key block claim limit, we won't even bother initializing
            # a block on this chain as it will be rejected by other
            # validators.
            poet_key_state = self._poet_key_state_store[active_poet_public_key]
            if not poet_key_state.has_been_refreshed:
                LOGGER.info(
                    'Reached block claim limit for key: %s...%s',
                    active_poet_public_key[:8],
                    active_poet_public_key[-8:])

                sealed_signup_data = poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data
                self._poet_key_state_store[active_poet_public_key] = \
                    PoetKeyState(
                        sealed_signup_data=sealed_signup_data,
                        has_been_refreshed=True)

                # Release enclave resources for this identity
                # This signup will be invalid on all forks that use it,
                # even if there is a rollback to a point it should be valid.
                # A more sophisticated policy would be to release signups
                # only at a block depth where finality probability
                # is high.
                SignupInfo.release_signup_data(
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                    sealed_signup_data=sealed_signup_data)

                self._register_signup_information(
                    block_header=block_header,
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)

            LOGGER.info(
                'Reject building on block %s: Validator has reached maximum '
                'number of blocks with key pair.',
                block_header.previous_block_id[:8])
            return False

        # Verify that we are abiding by the block claim delay (i.e., waiting a
        # certain number of blocks since our validator registry was added/
        # updated).
        if consensus_state.validator_is_claiming_too_early(
                validator_info=validator_info,
                block_number=block_header.block_num,
                validator_registry_view=validator_registry_view,
                poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view,
                block_store=self._block_cache.block_store):
            LOGGER.info(
                'Reject building on block %s: Validator has not waited long '
                'enough since registering validator information.',
                block_header.previous_block_id[:8])
            return False

        # We need to create a wait timer for the block...this is what we
        # will check when we are asked if it is time to publish the block
        poet_key_state = self._poet_key_state_store[active_poet_public_key]
        sealed_signup_data = poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data
        previous_certificate_id = \
            utils.get_previous_certificate_id(
                block_header=block_header,
                block_cache=self._block_cache,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)
        wait_timer = \
            WaitTimer.create_wait_timer(
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                sealed_signup_data=sealed_signup_data,
                validator_address=block_header.signer_pubkey,
                previous_certificate_id=previous_certificate_id,
                consensus_state=consensus_state,
                poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view)

        # NOTE - we do the zTest after we create the wait timer because we
        # need its population estimate to see if this block would be accepted
        # by other validators based upon the zTest.

        # Check to see if by chance we were to be able to claim this block
        # if it would result in us winning more frequently than statistically
        # expected.  If so, then refuse to initialize the block because other
        # validators will not accept anyway.
        if consensus_state.validator_is_claiming_too_frequently(
                validator_info=validator_info,
                previous_block_id=block_header.previous_block_id,
                poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view,
                population_estimate=wait_timer.population_estimate(
                    poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view),
                block_cache=self._block_cache,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module):
            LOGGER.info(
                'Reject building on block %s: Validator is claiming blocks '
                'too frequently.',
                block_header.previous_block_id[:8])
            return False

        # At this point, we know that if we are able to claim the block we are
        # initializing, we will not be prevented from doing so because of PoET
        # policies.

        self._wait_timer = wait_timer
        PoetBlockPublisher._previous_block_id = None

        LOGGER.debug('Created wait timer: %s', self._wait_timer)

        return True
コード例 #6
0
    def initialize_block(self, block_header):
        """Do initialization necessary for the consensus to claim a block,
        this may include initiating voting activities, starting proof of work
        hash generation, or create a PoET wait timer.

        Args:
            block_header (BlockHeader): The BlockHeader to initialize.
        Returns:
            Boolean: True if the candidate block should be built. False if
            no candidate should be built.
        """
        # If the previous block ID matches our cached one, that means that we
        # have already determined that even if we initialize the requested
        # block we would not be able to claim it.  So, instead of wasting time
        # doing all of the checking again, simply short-circuit the failure so
        # that the validator can go do something more useful.
        if block_header.previous_block_id == \
                PoetBlockPublisher._previous_block_id:
            return False
        PoetBlockPublisher._previous_block_id = block_header.previous_block_id

        # Using the current chain head, we need to create a state view so we
        # can create a PoET enclave.
        state_view = \
            BlockWrapper.state_view_for_block(
                block_wrapper=self._block_cache.block_store.chain_head,
                state_view_factory=self._state_view_factory)

        poet_enclave_module = \
            factory.PoetEnclaveFactory.get_poet_enclave_module(
                state_view=state_view,
                config_dir=self._config_dir,
                data_dir=self._data_dir)

        # Get our validator registry entry to see what PoET public key
        # other validators think we are using.
        validator_registry_view = ValidatorRegistryView(state_view)
        validator_info = None

        try:
            validator_id = block_header.signer_public_key
            validator_info = \
                validator_registry_view.get_validator_info(
                    validator_id=validator_id)
        except KeyError:
            pass

        # If we don't have a validator registry entry, then check the active
        # key.  If we don't have one, then we need to sign up.  If we do have
        # one, then our validator registry entry has not percolated through the
        # system, so nothing to to but wait.
        active_poet_public_key = self._poet_key_state_store.active_key
        if validator_info is None:
            if active_poet_public_key is None:
                LOGGER.debug(
                    'No public key found, so going to register new signup '
                    'information')
                self._register_signup_information(
                    block_header=block_header,
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)
            else:  # Check if we need to give up on this registration attempt
                try:
                    nonce = self._poet_key_state_store[
                        active_poet_public_key].signup_nonce
                except (ValueError, AttributeError):
                    self._poet_key_state_store.active_key = None
                    LOGGER.warning('Poet Key State Store had inaccessible or '
                                   'corrupt active key [%s] clearing '
                                   'key.', active_poet_public_key)
                    return False

                self._handle_registration_timeout(
                    block_header=block_header,
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                    state_view=state_view,
                    signup_nonce=nonce,
                    poet_public_key=active_poet_public_key
                )
            return False

        # Retrieve the key state corresponding to the PoET public key in our
        # validator registry entry.
        poet_key_state = None
        try:
            poet_key_state = \
                self._poet_key_state_store[
                    validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key]
        except (ValueError, KeyError):
            pass

        # If there is no key state associated with the PoET public key that
        # other validators think we should be using, then we need to create
        # new signup information as we have no way whatsoever to publish
        # blocks that other validators will accept.
        if poet_key_state is None:
            LOGGER.debug(
                'PoET public key %s...%s in validator registry not found in '
                'key state store.  Sign up again',
                validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key[:8],
                validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key[-8:])
            self._register_signup_information(
                block_header=block_header,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)

            # We need to put fake information in the key state store for the
            # PoET public key the other validators think we are using so that
            # we don't try to keep signing up.  However, we are going to mark
            # that key state store entry as being refreshed so that we will
            # never actually try to use it.
            dummy_data = b64encode(b'No sealed signup data').decode('utf-8')
            self._poet_key_state_store[
                validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key] = \
                PoetKeyState(
                    sealed_signup_data=dummy_data,
                    has_been_refreshed=True,
                    signup_nonce='unknown')

            return False

        # Check the key state.  If it is marked as being refreshed, then we are
        # waiting until our PoET public key is updated in the validator
        # registry and therefore we cannot publish any blocks.
        if poet_key_state.has_been_refreshed:
            LOGGER.debug(
                'PoET public key %s...%s has been refreshed.  Wait for new '
                'key to show up in validator registry.',
                validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key[:8],
                validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key[-8:])

            # Check if we need to give up on this registration attempt
            self._handle_registration_timeout(
                block_header=block_header,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                state_view=state_view,
                signup_nonce=poet_key_state.signup_nonce,
                poet_public_key=active_poet_public_key
            )
            return False

        # If the PoET public key in the validator registry is not the active
        # one, then we need to switch the active key in the key state store.
        if validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key != \
                active_poet_public_key:
            active_poet_public_key = validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key
            self._poet_key_state_store.active_key = active_poet_public_key

        # Ensure that the enclave is using the appropriate keys
        try:
            unsealed_poet_public_key = \
                SignupInfo.unseal_signup_data(
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                    sealed_signup_data=poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data)
        except SystemError:
            # Signup data is unuseable
            LOGGER.error(
                'Could not unseal signup data associated with PPK: %s..%s',
                active_poet_public_key[:8],
                active_poet_public_key[-8:])
            self._poet_key_state_store.active_key = None
            return False

        assert active_poet_public_key == unsealed_poet_public_key

        LOGGER.debug(
            'Using PoET public key: %s...%s',
            active_poet_public_key[:8],
            active_poet_public_key[-8:])
        LOGGER.debug(
            'Unseal signup data: %s...%s',
            poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data[:8],
            poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data[-8:])

        consensus_state = \
            ConsensusState.consensus_state_for_block_id(
                block_id=block_header.previous_block_id,
                block_cache=self._block_cache,
                state_view_factory=self._state_view_factory,
                consensus_state_store=self._consensus_state_store,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)
        poet_settings_view = PoetSettingsView(state_view)

        # If our signup information does not pass the freshness test, then we
        # know that other validators will reject any blocks we try to claim so
        # we need to try to sign up again.
        if consensus_state.validator_signup_was_committed_too_late(
                validator_info=validator_info,
                poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view,
                block_cache=self._block_cache):
            LOGGER.info(
                'Reject building on block %s: Validator signup information '
                'not committed in a timely manner.',
                block_header.previous_block_id[:8])
            self._register_signup_information(
                block_header=block_header,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)
            return False

        # Using the consensus state for the block upon which we want to
        # build, check to see how many blocks we have claimed on this chain
        # with this PoET key.  If we have hit the key block claim limit, then
        # we need to check if the key has been refreshed.
        if consensus_state.validator_has_claimed_block_limit(
                validator_info=validator_info,
                poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view):
            # Because we have hit the limit, check to see if we have already
            # submitted a validator registry transaction with new signup
            # information, and therefore a new PoET public key.  If not, then
            # mark this PoET public key in the store as having been refreshed
            # and register new signup information.  Regardless, since we have
            # hit the key block claim limit, we won't even bother initializing
            # a block on this chain as it will be rejected by other
            # validators.
            poet_key_state = self._poet_key_state_store[active_poet_public_key]
            if not poet_key_state.has_been_refreshed:
                LOGGER.info(
                    'Reached block claim limit for key: %s...%s',
                    active_poet_public_key[:8],
                    active_poet_public_key[-8:])

                sealed_signup_data = poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data
                signup_nonce = poet_key_state.signup_nonce
                self._poet_key_state_store[active_poet_public_key] = \
                    PoetKeyState(
                        sealed_signup_data=sealed_signup_data,
                        has_been_refreshed=True,
                        signup_nonce=signup_nonce)

                # Release enclave resources for this identity
                # This signup will be invalid on all forks that use it,
                # even if there is a rollback to a point it should be valid.
                # A more sophisticated policy would be to release signups
                # only at a block depth where finality probability
                # is high.
                SignupInfo.release_signup_data(
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                    sealed_signup_data=sealed_signup_data)

                self._register_signup_information(
                    block_header=block_header,
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)

            LOGGER.info(
                'Reject building on block %s: Validator has reached maximum '
                'number of blocks with key pair.',
                block_header.previous_block_id[:8])
            return False

        # Verify that we are abiding by the block claim delay (i.e., waiting a
        # certain number of blocks since our validator registry was added/
        # updated).
        if consensus_state.validator_is_claiming_too_early(
                validator_info=validator_info,
                block_number=block_header.block_num,
                validator_registry_view=validator_registry_view,
                poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view,
                block_store=self._block_cache.block_store):
            LOGGER.info(
                'Reject building on block %s: Validator has not waited long '
                'enough since registering validator information.',
                block_header.previous_block_id[:8])
            return False

        # We need to create a wait timer for the block...this is what we
        # will check when we are asked if it is time to publish the block
        poet_key_state = self._poet_key_state_store[active_poet_public_key]
        sealed_signup_data = poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data
        previous_certificate_id = \
            utils.get_previous_certificate_id(
                block_header=block_header,
                block_cache=self._block_cache,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)
        wait_timer = \
            WaitTimer.create_wait_timer(
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                sealed_signup_data=sealed_signup_data,
                validator_address=block_header.signer_public_key,
                previous_certificate_id=previous_certificate_id,
                consensus_state=consensus_state,
                poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view)

        # NOTE - we do the zTest after we create the wait timer because we
        # need its population estimate to see if this block would be accepted
        # by other validators based upon the zTest.

        # Check to see if by chance we were to be able to claim this block
        # if it would result in us winning more frequently than statistically
        # expected.  If so, then refuse to initialize the block because other
        # validators will not accept anyway.
        if consensus_state.validator_is_claiming_too_frequently(
                validator_info=validator_info,
                previous_block_id=block_header.previous_block_id,
                poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view,
                population_estimate=wait_timer.population_estimate(
                    poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view),
                block_cache=self._block_cache,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module):
            LOGGER.info(
                'Reject building on block %s: '
                'Validator (signing public key: %s) is claiming blocks '
                'too frequently.',
                block_header.previous_block_id[:8],
                block_header.signer_public_key)
            return False

        # At this point, we know that if we are able to claim the block we are
        # initializing, we will not be prevented from doing so because of PoET
        # policies.

        self._wait_timer = wait_timer
        PoetBlockPublisher._previous_block_id = None

        LOGGER.debug('Created wait timer: %s', self._wait_timer)

        return True
コード例 #7
0
    def test_create(self):
        # Need to create signup information first
        signup_info = \
            SignupInfo.create_signup_info(
                poet_enclave_module=self.poet_enclave_module,
                validator_address='1060 W Addison Street',
                originator_public_key_hash=self._originator_public_key_hash,
                nonce=NULL_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER)

        stake_in_the_sand = time.time()

        # An empty certificate list should result in a local mean that is
        # the target wait time
        wt = wait_timer.WaitTimer.create_wait_timer(
            poet_enclave_module=self.poet_enclave_module,
            validator_address='1060 W Addison Street',
            previous_certificate_id=NULL_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER,
            consensus_state=self.consensus_state,
            poet_config_view=self.mock_poet_config_view)

        self.assertIsNotNone(wt)
        self.assertEqual(wt.local_mean,
                         self.mock_poet_config_view.target_wait_time)
        self.assertEqual(wt.previous_certificate_id, NULL_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER)
        self.assertGreaterEqual(wt.request_time, stake_in_the_sand)
        self.assertLessEqual(wt.request_time, time.time())
        self.assertGreaterEqual(wt.duration,
                                self.mock_poet_config_view.minimum_wait_time)
        self.assertEqual(wt.validator_address, '1060 W Addison Street')

        # Ensure that the enclave is set back to initial state
        self.poet_enclave_module = reload(poet_enclave)

        # Make sure that trying to create a wait timer before signup
        # information is provided causes an error
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            wait_timer.WaitTimer.create_wait_timer(
                poet_enclave_module=self.poet_enclave_module,
                validator_address='1060 W Addison Street',
                previous_certificate_id=NULL_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER,
                consensus_state=self.consensus_state,
                poet_config_view=self.mock_poet_config_view)

        # Initialize the enclave with sealed signup data
        SignupInfo.unseal_signup_data(
            poet_enclave_module=self.poet_enclave_module,
            validator_address='1660 Pennsylvania Avenue NW',
            sealed_signup_data=signup_info.sealed_signup_data)

        stake_in_the_sand = time.time()

        # An empty certificate list should result in a local mean that is
        # the target wait time
        wt = wait_timer.WaitTimer.create_wait_timer(
            poet_enclave_module=self.poet_enclave_module,
            validator_address='1060 W Addison Street',
            previous_certificate_id=NULL_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER,
            consensus_state=self.consensus_state,
            poet_config_view=self.mock_poet_config_view)

        self.assertIsNotNone(wt)
        self.assertEqual(wt.local_mean,
                         self.mock_poet_config_view.target_wait_time)
        self.assertEqual(wt.previous_certificate_id, NULL_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER)
        self.assertGreaterEqual(wt.request_time, stake_in_the_sand)
        self.assertLessEqual(wt.request_time, time.time())
        self.assertGreaterEqual(wt.duration,
                                self.mock_poet_config_view.minimum_wait_time)
        self.assertEqual(wt.validator_address, '1060 W Addison Street')
コード例 #8
0
    def initialize_block(self, block_header):
        """Do initialization necessary for the consensus to claim a block,
        this may include initiating voting activities, starting proof of work
        hash generation, or create a PoET wait timer.

        Args:
            block_header (BlockHeader): The BlockHeader to initialize.
        Returns:
            Boolean: True if the candidate block should be built. False if
            no candidate should be built.
        """
        # Using the current chain head, we need to create a state view so we
        # can create a PoET enclave.
        state_view = \
            BlockWrapper.state_view_for_block(
                block_wrapper=self._block_cache.block_store.chain_head,
                state_view_factory=self._state_view_factory)

        poet_enclave_module = \
            factory.PoetEnclaveFactory.get_poet_enclave_module(state_view)

        # Get our validator registry entry to see what PoET public key
        # other validators think we are using.
        validator_registry_view = ValidatorRegistryView(state_view)
        validator_info = None

        try:
            validator_id = block_header.signer_pubkey
            validator_info = \
                validator_registry_view.get_validator_info(
                    validator_id=validator_id)
        except KeyError:
            pass

        # If we don't have a validator registry entry, then check our cached
        # PoET public key.  If we don't have one, then we need to sign up.
        # If we do have one, then our validator registry entry has not
        # percolated through the system, so nothing to to but wait.
        if validator_info is None:
            if PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key is None:
                LOGGER.debug(
                    'No public key found, so going to register new signup '
                    'information')
                self._register_signup_information(
                    block_header=block_header,
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)

            return False

        # Otherwise, we have a current validator registry entry.  In that
        # case, we need to make sure that we are using the same PPK that the
        # other validators think we are using.  If not, then we need to switch
        # the PoET enclave to using the correct keys.
        elif validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key != \
                PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key:
            # Retrieve the key state corresponding to the PoET public key and
            # use it to re-establish the key used by the enclave.
            poet_key_state = \
                self._poet_key_state_store[
                    validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key]

            PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key = \
                SignupInfo.unseal_signup_data(
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                    validator_address=block_header.signer_pubkey,
                    sealed_signup_data=poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data)

            assert PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key == \
                validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key

            LOGGER.debug('Switched to public key: %s...%s',
                         PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key[:8],
                         PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key[-8:])
            LOGGER.debug('Unseal signup data: %s...%s',
                         poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data[:8],
                         poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data[-8:])

        consensus_state = \
            utils.get_consensus_state_for_block_id(
                block_id=block_header.previous_block_id,
                block_cache=self._block_cache,
                state_view_factory=self._state_view_factory,
                consensus_state_store=self._consensus_state_store,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)
        validator_state = \
            utils.get_current_validator_state(
                validator_info=validator_info,
                consensus_state=consensus_state,
                block_cache=self._block_cache)
        poet_config_view = PoetConfigView(state_view)

        # Using the consensus state for the block upon which we want to
        # build, check to see how many blocks we have claimed on this chain
        # with this PoET key.  If we have hit the key block claim limit, then
        # we need to check if the key has been refreshed.
        key_block_claim_limit = poet_config_view.key_block_claim_limit

        if validator_state.poet_public_key == \
                PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key and \
                validator_state.key_block_claim_count >= \
                key_block_claim_limit:
            # Because we have hit the limit, check to see if we have already
            # submitted a validator registry transaction with new signup
            # information, and therefore a new PoET public key.  If not, then
            # mark this PoET public key in the store as having been refreshed
            # and register new signup information.  Regardless, since we have
            # hit the key block claim limit, we won't even bother initializing
            # a block on this chain as it will be rejected by other
            # validators.
            poet_key_state = \
                self._poet_key_state_store[
                    PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key]
            if not poet_key_state.has_been_refreshed:
                LOGGER.info(
                    'Reached block claim limit (%d) for key for key: %s...%s',
                    key_block_claim_limit,
                    PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key[:8],
                    PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key[-8:])

                sealed_signup_data = poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data
                self._poet_key_state_store[
                    PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key] = \
                    PoetKeyState(
                        sealed_signup_data=sealed_signup_data,
                        has_been_refreshed=True)

                self._register_signup_information(
                    block_header=block_header,
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)

            return False

        # Verify that we are abiding by the block claim delay (i.e., waiting a
        # certain number of blocks since our validator registry was added/
        # updated).

        # While having a block claim delay is nice, it turns out that in
        # practice the claim delay should not be more than one less than
        # the number of validators.  It helps to imagine the scenario
        # where each validator hits their block claim limit in sequential
        # blocks and their new validator registry information is updated
        # in the following block by another validator, assuming that there
        # were no forks.  If there are N validators, once all N validators
        # have updated their validator registry information, there will
        # have been N-1 block commits and the Nth validator will only be
        # able to get its updated validator registry information updated
        # if the first validator that kicked this off is now able to claim
        # a block.  If the block claim delay was greater than or equal to
        # the number of validators, at this point no validators would be
        # able to claim a block.
        number_of_validators = \
            len(validator_registry_view.get_validators())
        block_claim_delay = \
            min(
                poet_config_view.block_claim_delay,
                number_of_validators - 1)

        # While a validator network is starting up, we need to be careful
        # about applying the block claim delay because if we are too
        # aggressive we will get ourselves into a situation where the
        # block claim delay will prevent any validators from claiming
        # blocks.  So, until we get at least block_claim_delay blocks
        # we are going to choose not to enforce the delay.
        if consensus_state.total_block_claim_count > block_claim_delay:
            blocks_since_registration = \
                block_header.block_num - \
                validator_state.commit_block_number - 1

            if block_claim_delay > blocks_since_registration:
                return False

        # Create a list of certificates for the wait timer.  This seems to
        # have a little too much knowledge of the WaitTimer implementation,
        # but there is no use getting more than
        # WaitTimer.certificate_sample_length wait certificates.
        certificates = \
            utils.build_certificate_list(
                block_header=block_header,
                block_cache=self._block_cache,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                maximum_number=WaitTimer.certificate_sample_length)

        # We need to create a wait timer for the block...this is what we
        # will check when we are asked if it is time to publish the block
        self._wait_timer = \
            WaitTimer.create_wait_timer(
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                validator_address=block_header.signer_pubkey,
                certificates=list(certificates))

        LOGGER.debug('Created wait timer: %s', self._wait_timer)

        return True
コード例 #9
0
    def test_create(self):
        # Need to create signup information first
        signup_info = \
            SignupInfo.create_signup_info(
                poet_enclave_module=self.poet_enclave_module,
                originator_public_key_hash=self._originator_public_key_hash,
                nonce=NULL_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER)

        stake_in_the_sand = time.time()

        # create mock_poet_enclave_wait_timer
        mock_poet_enclave_wait_timer = \
            mock.Mock(validator_address='1060 W Addison Street',
                      duration=1.0,
                      previous_certificate_id=NULL_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER,
                      local_mean=5.0,
                      signature=None,
                      serialized_timer=None,
                      request_time=time.time())

        # create mock_poet_enclave_simulator
        mock_poet_enclave_simulator = mock.Mock()
        mock_poet_enclave_simulator.create_wait_timer.return_value = \
            mock_poet_enclave_wait_timer

        # An empty certificate list should result in a local mean that is
        # the target wait time
        wt = wait_timer.WaitTimer.create_wait_timer(
            poet_enclave_module=mock_poet_enclave_simulator,
            validator_address='1060 W Addison Street',
            previous_certificate_id=NULL_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER,
            consensus_state=self.consensus_state,
            poet_settings_view=self.mock_poet_settings_view)

        self.assertIsNotNone(wt)
        self.assertEqual(
            wt.local_mean,
            self.mock_poet_settings_view.target_wait_time)
        self.assertEqual(wt.previous_certificate_id, NULL_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER)
        self.assertGreaterEqual(wt.request_time, stake_in_the_sand)
        self.assertLessEqual(wt.request_time, time.time())
        self.assertGreaterEqual(
            wt.duration,
            self.mock_poet_settings_view.minimum_wait_time)
        self.assertEqual(wt.validator_address, '1060 W Addison Street')

        # Ensure that the enclave is set back to initial state
        self.poet_enclave_module = reload(poet_enclave)

        # Make sure that trying to create a wait timer before signup
        # information is provided causes an error
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            wait_timer.WaitTimer.create_wait_timer(
                poet_enclave_module=self.poet_enclave_module,
                validator_address='1060 W Addison Street',
                previous_certificate_id=NULL_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER,
                consensus_state=self.consensus_state,
                poet_settings_view=self.mock_poet_settings_view)

        # Initialize the enclave with sealed signup data
        SignupInfo.unseal_signup_data(
            poet_enclave_module=self.poet_enclave_module,
            sealed_signup_data=signup_info.sealed_signup_data)

        stake_in_the_sand = time.time()

        mock_poet_enclave_wait_timer.request_time = time.time()

        # An empty certificate list should result in a local mean that is
        # the target wait time
        wt = wait_timer.WaitTimer.create_wait_timer(
            poet_enclave_module=mock_poet_enclave_simulator,
            validator_address='1060 W Addison Street',
            previous_certificate_id=NULL_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER,
            consensus_state=self.consensus_state,
            poet_settings_view=self.mock_poet_settings_view)

        self.assertIsNotNone(wt)
        self.assertEqual(
            wt.local_mean,
            self.mock_poet_settings_view.target_wait_time)
        self.assertEqual(wt.previous_certificate_id, NULL_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER)
        self.assertGreaterEqual(wt.request_time, stake_in_the_sand)
        self.assertLessEqual(wt.request_time, time.time())
        self.assertGreaterEqual(
            wt.duration,
            self.mock_poet_settings_view.minimum_wait_time)
        self.assertEqual(wt.validator_address, '1060 W Addison Street')
コード例 #10
0
    def initialize_block(self, block_header):
        """Do initialization necessary for the consensus to claim a block,
        this may include initiating voting activities, starting proof of work
        hash generation, or create a PoET wait timer.

        Args:
            block_header (BlockHeader): The BlockHeader to initialize.
        Returns:
            Boolean: True if the candidate block should be built. False if
            no candidate should be built.
        """
        # Using the current chain head, we need to create a state view so we
        # can create a PoET enclave.
        state_view = \
            BlockWrapper.state_view_for_block(
                block_wrapper=self._block_cache.block_store.chain_head,
                state_view_factory=self._state_view_factory)

        poet_enclave_module = \
            factory.PoetEnclaveFactory.get_poet_enclave_module(state_view)

        # Check the consensus state to see if we have current sealed signup
        # information.
        consensus_state = \
            utils.get_consensus_state_for_block_id(
                block_id=block_header.previous_block_id,
                block_cache=self._block_cache,
                state_view_factory=self._state_view_factory,
                consensus_state_store=self._consensus_state_store,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)
        if consensus_state is not None and \
                consensus_state.sealed_signup_data is not None:
            # Check to see if the sealed signup data we have cached is the
            # same as what is in the consensus store.  If not, then it is
            # stale and so we need to unseal it and update our cached copy.
            if consensus_state.sealed_signup_data != \
                    PoetBlockPublisher._sealed_signup_data:
                LOGGER.debug('Unseal signup data %s...%s',
                             consensus_state.sealed_signup_data[:8],
                             consensus_state.sealed_signup_data[-8:])
                PoetBlockPublisher._sealed_signup_data = \
                    consensus_state.sealed_signup_data
                PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key = \
                    SignupInfo.unseal_signup_data(
                        poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                        validator_address=block_header.signer_pubkey,
                        sealed_signup_data=consensus_state.sealed_signup_data)

        # Otherwise, if we don't already have a public key, we need to create
        # signup information and create a transaction to add it to the
        # validator registry.
        elif PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key is None:
            LOGGER.debug(
                'No public key found, so going to register new signup '
                'information')
            self._register_signup_information(
                block_header=block_header,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)
            return False

        # Otherwise, at this point we need to check the validator registry to
        # see if our _current_ validator registry information was added to the
        # validator registry.
        else:
            validator_registry_view = ValidatorRegistryView(state_view)
            try:
                validator_id = block_header.signer_pubkey
                validator_info = \
                    validator_registry_view.get_validator_info(
                        validator_id=validator_id)

                LOGGER.debug(
                    'Our Validator Registry Entry: Name=%s, ID=%s...%s, PoET '
                    'public key=%s...%s', validator_info.name,
                    validator_info.id[:8], validator_info.id[-8:],
                    validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key[:8],
                    validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key[-8:])

                # We need to verify that our validator registry entry is
                # current - basically this means verifying that the PoET
                # public key that will be used to verify the validity of
                # our wait certificates is the PoET public key matching our
                # current private key.
                if validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key != \
                        PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key:
                    LOGGER.debug(
                        'Our Validator Registry Entry PoET public key '
                        '(%s...%s) doesn'
                        't match the PoET public key '
                        'expected (%s...%s)',
                        validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key[:8],
                        validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key[-8:],
                        PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key[:8],
                        PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key[-8:])
                    return False

                # At this point, we know that we are in the validator registry
                # and the entry is current.  We can save the sealed signup
                # data to the consensus state for the previous block and can
                # clear out our cached copies of the sealed signup data and
                # the PoET public key.
                if consensus_state is None:
                    consensus_state = ConsensusState()
                consensus_state.sealed_signup_data = \
                    PoetBlockPublisher._sealed_signup_data

                self._consensus_state_store[block_header.previous_block_id] = \
                    consensus_state

                PoetBlockPublisher._sealed_signup_data = None
                PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key = None
            except KeyError:
                LOGGER.debug(
                    'We cannot initialize the block because our PoET signup '
                    'information is not in the validator registry')
                return False

            # Since we are registering, don't bother trying to initialize
            # the block
            return False

        # Create a list of certificates for the wait timer.  This seems to have
        # a little too much knowledge of the WaitTimer implementation, but
        # there is no use getting more than
        # WaitTimer.certificate_sample_length wait certificates.
        certificates = \
            utils.build_certificate_list(
                block_header=block_header,
                block_cache=self._block_cache,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                maximum_number=WaitTimer.certificate_sample_length)

        # We need to create a wait timer for the block...this is what we
        # will check when we are asked if it is time to publish the block
        self._wait_timer = \
            WaitTimer.create_wait_timer(
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                validator_address=block_header.signer_pubkey,
                certificates=list(certificates))

        LOGGER.debug('Created wait timer: %s', self._wait_timer)

        return True
コード例 #11
0
    def initialize_block(self, block_header):
        """Do initialization necessary for the consensus to claim a block,
        this may include initiating voting activities, starting proof of work
        hash generation, or create a PoET wait timer.

        Args:
            block_header (BlockHeader): The BlockHeader to initialize.
        Returns:
            Boolean: True if the candidate block should be built. False if
            no candidate should be built.
        """
        # If the previous block ID matches our cached one, that means that we
        # have already determined that even if we initialize the requested
        # block we would not be able to claim it.  So, instead of wasting time
        # doing all of the checking again, simply short-circuit the failure so
        # that the validator can go do something more useful.
        if block_header.previous_block_id == \
                PoetBlockPublisher._previous_block_id:
            return False
        PoetBlockPublisher._previous_block_id = block_header.previous_block_id

        # Using the current chain head, we need to create a state view so we
        # can create a PoET enclave.
        state_view = \
            BlockWrapper.state_view_for_block(
                block_wrapper=self._block_cache.block_store.chain_head,
                state_view_factory=self._state_view_factory)

        poet_enclave_module = \
            factory.PoetEnclaveFactory.get_poet_enclave_module(state_view)

        # Get our validator registry entry to see what PoET public key
        # other validators think we are using.
        validator_registry_view = ValidatorRegistryView(state_view)
        validator_info = None

        try:
            validator_id = block_header.signer_pubkey
            validator_info = \
                validator_registry_view.get_validator_info(
                    validator_id=validator_id)
        except KeyError:
            pass

        # If we don't have a validator registry entry, then check our cached
        # PoET public key.  If we don't have one, then we need to sign up.
        # If we do have one, then our validator registry entry has not
        # percolated through the system, so nothing to to but wait.
        if validator_info is None:
            if PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key is None:
                LOGGER.debug(
                    'No public key found, so going to register new signup '
                    'information')
                self._register_signup_information(
                    block_header=block_header,
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)

            return False

        # Otherwise, we have a current validator registry entry.  In that
        # case, we need to make sure that we are using the same PPK that the
        # other validators think we are using.  If not, then we need to switch
        # the PoET enclave to using the correct keys.
        elif validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key != \
                PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key:
            # Retrieve the key state corresponding to the PoET public key and
            # use it to re-establish the key used by the enclave.
            poet_key_state = \
                self._poet_key_state_store[
                    validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key]

            PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key = \
                SignupInfo.unseal_signup_data(
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                    validator_address=block_header.signer_pubkey,
                    sealed_signup_data=poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data)

            assert PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key == \
                validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key

            LOGGER.debug('Switched to public key: %s...%s',
                         PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key[:8],
                         PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key[-8:])
            LOGGER.debug('Unseal signup data: %s...%s',
                         poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data[:8],
                         poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data[-8:])

        consensus_state = \
            utils.get_consensus_state_for_block_id(
                block_id=block_header.previous_block_id,
                block_cache=self._block_cache,
                state_view_factory=self._state_view_factory,
                consensus_state_store=self._consensus_state_store,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)
        validator_state = \
            utils.get_current_validator_state(
                validator_info=validator_info,
                consensus_state=consensus_state,
                block_cache=self._block_cache)
        poet_config_view = PoetConfigView(state_view)

        # Using the consensus state for the block upon which we want to
        # build, check to see how many blocks we have claimed on this chain
        # with this PoET key.  If we have hit the key block claim limit, then
        # we need to check if the key has been refreshed.
        key_block_claim_limit = poet_config_view.key_block_claim_limit
        if utils.validator_has_claimed_maximum_number_of_blocks(
                validator_info=validator_info,
                validator_state=validator_state,
                key_block_claim_limit=key_block_claim_limit):
            # Because we have hit the limit, check to see if we have already
            # submitted a validator registry transaction with new signup
            # information, and therefore a new PoET public key.  If not, then
            # mark this PoET public key in the store as having been refreshed
            # and register new signup information.  Regardless, since we have
            # hit the key block claim limit, we won't even bother initializing
            # a block on this chain as it will be rejected by other
            # validators.
            poet_key_state = \
                self._poet_key_state_store[
                    PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key]
            if not poet_key_state.has_been_refreshed:
                LOGGER.info('Reached block claim limit (%d) for key: %s...%s',
                            key_block_claim_limit,
                            PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key[:8],
                            PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key[-8:])

                sealed_signup_data = poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data
                self._poet_key_state_store[
                    PoetBlockPublisher._poet_public_key] = \
                    PoetKeyState(
                        sealed_signup_data=sealed_signup_data,
                        has_been_refreshed=True)

                self._register_signup_information(
                    block_header=block_header,
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)

            LOGGER.error(
                'Reject building on block %s: Validator has reached maximum '
                'number of blocks with key pair.',
                block_header.previous_block_id[:8])
            return False

        # Verify that we are abiding by the block claim delay (i.e., waiting a
        # certain number of blocks since our validator registry was added/
        # updated).
        if utils.validator_has_claimed_too_early(
                validator_info=validator_info,
                consensus_state=consensus_state,
                block_number=block_header.block_num,
                validator_registry_view=validator_registry_view,
                poet_config_view=poet_config_view,
                block_store=self._block_cache.block_store):
            LOGGER.error(
                'Reject building on block %s: Validator has not waited long '
                'enough since registering validator information.',
                block_header.previous_block_id[:8])
            return False

        # Create a list of certificates for the wait timer.  This seems to
        # have a little too much knowledge of the WaitTimer implementation,
        # but there is no use getting more than
        # WaitTimer.certificate_sample_length wait certificates.
        certificates = \
            utils.build_certificate_list(
                block_header=block_header,
                block_cache=self._block_cache,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                maximum_number=WaitTimer.certificate_sample_length)

        # We need to create a wait timer for the block...this is what we
        # will check when we are asked if it is time to publish the block
        wait_timer = \
            WaitTimer.create_wait_timer(
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                validator_address=block_header.signer_pubkey,
                certificates=list(certificates))

        # NOTE - we do the zTest after we create the wait timer because we
        # need its population estimate to see if this block would be accepted
        # by other validators based upon the zTest.

        # Check to see if by chance we were to be able to claim this block
        # if it would result in us winning more frequently than statistically
        # expected.  If so, then refuse to initialize the block because other
        # validators will not accept anyway.
        if utils.validator_has_claimed_too_frequently(
                validator_info=validator_info,
                previous_block_id=block_header.previous_block_id,
                consensus_state=consensus_state,
                poet_config_view=poet_config_view,
                population_estimate=wait_timer.population_estimate,
                block_cache=self._block_cache,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module):
            LOGGER.error(
                'Reject building on block %s: Validator is claiming blocks '
                'too frequently.', block_header.previous_block_id[:8])
            return False

        # At this point, we know that if we are able to claim the block we are
        # initializing, we will not be prevented from doing so because of PoET
        # policies.

        self._wait_timer = wait_timer
        PoetBlockPublisher._previous_block_id = None

        LOGGER.debug('Created wait timer: %s', self._wait_timer)

        return True
コード例 #12
0
    def initialize_block(self, block_header):
        """Do initialization necessary for the consensus to claim a block,
        this may include initiating voting activities, starting proof of work
        hash generation, or create a PoET wait timer.

        Args:
            block_header (BlockHeader): The BlockHeader to initialize.
        Returns:
            Boolean: True if the candidate block should be built. False if
            no candidate should be built.
        """
        # If the previous block ID matches our cached one, that means that we
        # have already determined that even if we initialize the requested
        # block we would not be able to claim it.  So, instead of wasting time
        # doing all of the checking again, simply short-circuit the failure so
        # that the validator can go do something more useful.
        if block_header.previous_block_id == \
                PoetBlockPublisher._previous_block_id:
            return False
        PoetBlockPublisher._previous_block_id = block_header.previous_block_id

        # Using the current chain head, we need to create a state view so we
        # can create a PoET enclave.
        state_view = \
            BlockWrapper.state_view_for_block(
                block_wrapper=self._block_cache.block_store.chain_head,
                state_view_factory=self._state_view_factory)

        poet_enclave_module = \
            factory.PoetEnclaveFactory.get_poet_enclave_module(
                state_view=state_view,
                config_dir=self._config_dir,
                data_dir=self._data_dir)

        # Get our validator registry entry to see what PoET public key
        # other validators think we are using.
        validator_registry_view = ValidatorRegistryView(state_view)
        validator_info = None

        try:
            validator_id = block_header.signer_pubkey
            validator_info = \
                validator_registry_view.get_validator_info(
                    validator_id=validator_id)
        except KeyError:
            pass

        # If we don't have a validator registry entry, then check the active
        # key.  If we don't have one, then we need to sign up.
        # If we do have one, then our validator registry entry has not
        # percolated through the system, so nothing to to but wait.
        active_poet_public_key = self._poet_key_state_store.active_key
        if validator_info is None:
            if active_poet_public_key is None:
                LOGGER.debug(
                    'No public key found, so going to register new signup '
                    'information')
                self._register_signup_information(
                    block_header=block_header,
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)

            return False

        # Otherwise, we have a current validator registry entry.  In that
        # case, we need to make sure that we are using the same PPK that the
        # other validators think we are using.  If not, then we need to switch
        # the PoET enclave to using the correct keys.
        elif validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key != \
                active_poet_public_key:
            # Retrieve the key state corresponding to the PoET public key and
            # use it to re-establish the key used by the enclave.  Also update
            # the active PoET public key.
            poet_key_state = \
                self._poet_key_state_store[
                    validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key]

            active_poet_public_key = \
                SignupInfo.unseal_signup_data(
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                    sealed_signup_data=poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data)
            self._poet_key_state_store.active_key = active_poet_public_key

            assert active_poet_public_key == \
                validator_info.signup_info.poet_public_key

            LOGGER.debug(
                'Switched to public key: %s...%s',
                active_poet_public_key[:8],
                active_poet_public_key[-8:])
            LOGGER.debug(
                'Unseal signup data: %s...%s',
                poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data[:8],
                poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data[-8:])

        consensus_state = \
            ConsensusState.consensus_state_for_block_id(
                block_id=block_header.previous_block_id,
                block_cache=self._block_cache,
                state_view_factory=self._state_view_factory,
                consensus_state_store=self._consensus_state_store,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)
        poet_settings_view = PoetSettingsView(state_view)

        # If our signup information does not pass the freshness test, then we
        # know that other validators will reject any blocks we try to claim so
        # we need to try to sign up again.
        if consensus_state.validator_signup_was_committed_too_late(
                validator_info=validator_info,
                poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view,
                block_cache=self._block_cache):
            LOGGER.info(
                'Reject building on block %s: Validator signup information '
                'not committed in a timely manner.',
                block_header.previous_block_id[:8])
            self._register_signup_information(
                block_header=block_header,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)
            return False

        # Using the consensus state for the block upon which we want to
        # build, check to see how many blocks we have claimed on this chain
        # with this PoET key.  If we have hit the key block claim limit, then
        # we need to check if the key has been refreshed.
        if consensus_state.validator_has_claimed_block_limit(
                validator_info=validator_info,
                poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view):
            # Because we have hit the limit, check to see if we have already
            # submitted a validator registry transaction with new signup
            # information, and therefore a new PoET public key.  If not, then
            # mark this PoET public key in the store as having been refreshed
            # and register new signup information.  Regardless, since we have
            # hit the key block claim limit, we won't even bother initializing
            # a block on this chain as it will be rejected by other
            # validators.
            poet_key_state = self._poet_key_state_store[active_poet_public_key]
            if not poet_key_state.has_been_refreshed:
                LOGGER.info(
                    'Reached block claim limit for key: %s...%s',
                    active_poet_public_key[:8],
                    active_poet_public_key[-8:])

                sealed_signup_data = poet_key_state.sealed_signup_data
                self._poet_key_state_store[active_poet_public_key] = \
                    PoetKeyState(
                        sealed_signup_data=sealed_signup_data,
                        has_been_refreshed=True)

                self._register_signup_information(
                    block_header=block_header,
                    poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)

            LOGGER.info(
                'Reject building on block %s: Validator has reached maximum '
                'number of blocks with key pair.',
                block_header.previous_block_id[:8])
            return False

        # Verify that we are abiding by the block claim delay (i.e., waiting a
        # certain number of blocks since our validator registry was added/
        # updated).
        if consensus_state.validator_is_claiming_too_early(
                validator_info=validator_info,
                block_number=block_header.block_num,
                validator_registry_view=validator_registry_view,
                poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view,
                block_store=self._block_cache.block_store):
            LOGGER.info(
                'Reject building on block %s: Validator has not waited long '
                'enough since registering validator information.',
                block_header.previous_block_id[:8])
            return False

        # We need to create a wait timer for the block...this is what we
        # will check when we are asked if it is time to publish the block
        previous_certificate_id = \
            utils.get_previous_certificate_id(
                block_header=block_header,
                block_cache=self._block_cache,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module)
        wait_timer = \
            WaitTimer.create_wait_timer(
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module,
                validator_address=block_header.signer_pubkey,
                previous_certificate_id=previous_certificate_id,
                consensus_state=consensus_state,
                poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view)

        # NOTE - we do the zTest after we create the wait timer because we
        # need its population estimate to see if this block would be accepted
        # by other validators based upon the zTest.

        # Check to see if by chance we were to be able to claim this block
        # if it would result in us winning more frequently than statistically
        # expected.  If so, then refuse to initialize the block because other
        # validators will not accept anyway.
        if consensus_state.validator_is_claiming_too_frequently(
                validator_info=validator_info,
                previous_block_id=block_header.previous_block_id,
                poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view,
                population_estimate=wait_timer.population_estimate(
                    poet_settings_view=poet_settings_view),
                block_cache=self._block_cache,
                poet_enclave_module=poet_enclave_module):
            LOGGER.info(
                'Reject building on block %s: Validator is claiming blocks '
                'too frequently.',
                block_header.previous_block_id[:8])
            return False

        # At this point, we know that if we are able to claim the block we are
        # initializing, we will not be prevented from doing so because of PoET
        # policies.

        self._wait_timer = wait_timer
        PoetBlockPublisher._previous_block_id = None

        LOGGER.debug('Created wait timer: %s', self._wait_timer)

        return True