def parse(spider: StaticSpider, response: StaticResponse) -> None:
quotes = [quote.strip() for quote in response.xpath('//blockquote/p/text()').getall()]
authors = [author.strip() for author in response.css('blockquote footer::text').getall()]
for quote, author in zip(quotes, authors):
spider.save_item({'quote': quote, 'author': author})
link = response.xpath('//a[2][contains(@href, "page")]/@href').get()
if link is not None:
response.follow(link)
def test_should_not_raise_error_if_parse_function_raises_error_and_ignore_errors_is_true(self):
def parse(*_):
raise ValueError('just a test')
url = 'http://foo.com'
respx.get(url)
static_spider = StaticSpider(urls=[url], parse=parse, ignore_errors=True)
try:
static_spider._handle_url(url)
except ValueError:
pytest.fail('unexpected ValueError raised when ignore_errors is set to true')
def test_should_raise_error_if_parse_function_raises_error_and_ignore_errors_is_false(self):
def parse(*_):
raise ValueError('just a test')
url = 'http://foo.com'
respx.get(url)
static_spider = StaticSpider(urls=[url], parse=parse, ignore_errors=False)
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as exc_info:
static_spider._handle_url(url)
assert 'just a test' == str(exc_info.value)
def test_should_not_called_parse_method_if_httpx_response_is_an_error_one(self, mocker, status_code):
parse_args = []
url = 'http://foo.com'
def parse(spider, response):
parse_args.extend([spider, response])
respx.get(url) % status_code
logger_mock = mocker.patch('logging.Logger.info')
static_spider = StaticSpider(urls=[url], parse=parse)
static_spider._handle_url(url)
assert [] == parse_args
logger_mock.assert_any_call('fetching url %s returns an error with status code %s', url, status_code)
def test_should_work_with_file_url(self, page_1_file_url, tmp_path):
backup_path = tmp_path / 'backup.mp'
config = Configuration(item_processors=[self.processor], backup_filename=f'{backup_path}')
static_spider = StaticSpider(urls=[page_1_file_url], parse=self.parse, config=config)
static_spider.run()
stats = static_spider.statistics()
followed_urls = {
page_1_file_url.replace('1', '2').replace('///', '/'),
page_1_file_url.replace('1', '3').replace('///', '/'),
}
assert stats.reachable_urls == {page_1_file_url} | followed_urls
assert stats.followed_urls == followed_urls
assert stats.request_counter == 3
assert stats.average_fetch_time == static_spider._total_fetch_time / stats.request_counter
self.common_assert(stats, backup_path)
def test_should_save_content_to_backup_file(self, tmp_path, capsys):
def processor(item):
print("I'm a processor")
return item
backup = tmp_path / 'backup.mp'
fruit_1 = {'fruit': 'pineapple'}
fruit_2 = {'fruit': 'apple'}
config = Configuration(backup_filename=f'{backup.resolve()}', item_processors=[processor])
static_spider = StaticSpider(urls=['https://foo.com'], parse=lambda x, y: None, config=config)
static_spider.save_item(fruit_1)
static_spider.save_item(fruit_2)
out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
assert [fruit_1, fruit_2] == [item for item in read_mp(f'{backup.resolve()}')]
assert "I'm a processor" in out
def test_should_not_called_parse_method_when_file_cannot_be_opened(self, tmp_path, mocker):
logger_mock = mocker.patch('logging.Logger.exception')
hello_file = tmp_path / 'hello.txt'
file_url = hello_file.resolve().as_uri()
parse_args = []
def parse(spider, response):
parse_args.extend([spider, response])
static_spider = StaticSpider(urls=[file_url], parse=parse)
static_spider._handle_url(file_url)
assert [] == parse_args
logger_mock.assert_any_call('unable to open file %s', file_url)
assert {file_url} == static_spider.unreachable_urls
assert set() == static_spider.reachable_urls
def test_should_not_called_parse_method_if_url_is_forbidden_by_robots_txt(self, mocker):
parse_args = []
url = 'http://foo.com'
def parse(spider, response):
parse_args.extend([spider, response])
respx.get(f'{url}/robots.txt') % 401
logger_mock = mocker.patch('logging.Logger.info')
static_spider = StaticSpider(urls=[url], parse=parse, config=Configuration(follow_robots_txt=True))
static_spider._handle_url(url)
assert [] == parse_args
assert {url} == static_spider.robots_excluded_urls
logger_mock.assert_any_call(
'robots.txt rule has forbidden the processing of url %s or the url is not reachable', url
)
def test_middlewares_are_applied_when_fetching_resources(self, capsys):
def log_middleware(fetch):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
print('before fetching')
return fetch(*args, **kwargs)
print('after fetching')
return wrapper
url = 'http://foo.com'
respx.get(url)
config = Configuration(response_middlewares=[log_middleware])
spider = StaticSpider(urls=[url], parse=lambda x, y: None, config=config)
response = spider._fetch(url)
assert 200 == response.status_code
out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
assert 'before fetching' in out
assert 'after fetching' in out
def test_should_return_correct_statistics_after_running_spider(self):
url1 = 'http://foo.com'
url2 = 'http://bar.com'
respx.get(url1, path='/')
respx.get(url1, path='/robots.txt') % 404
respx.get(f'{url2}/robots.txt') % 401
config = Configuration(follow_robots_txt=True)
static_spider = StaticSpider(urls=[url1, url2], parse=lambda x, y: None, config=config)
static_spider.run()
stats = static_spider.statistics()
assert stats.reachable_urls == {url1}
assert stats.unreachable_urls == set()
assert stats.followed_urls == set()
assert stats.robot_excluded_urls == {url2}
assert stats.request_counter == 1
assert stats.total_time > 0
assert stats.average_fetch_time > 0
def test_should_read_file_content_when_giving_a_file_url(self, tmp_path):
parse_args = []
hello_file = tmp_path / 'hello.txt'
hello_file.write_text('hello world')
file_url = hello_file.resolve().as_uri()
def parse(spider, response):
parse_args.extend([spider, response])
static_spider = StaticSpider(urls=[file_url], parse=parse)
static_spider._handle_url(file_url)
assert parse_args[0] is static_spider
static_response = parse_args[1]
assert isinstance(static_response, StaticResponse)
assert file_url == static_response._url
assert 'hello world' == static_response._text
assert static_response._httpx_response is None
assert {file_url} == static_spider.reachable_urls
def test_should_call_item_processors_and_reject_item_if_one_processor_returns_none(self, capsys, mocker):
logger_mock = mocker.patch('logging.Logger.debug')
data = {'banana': True}
def processor_1(item):
print("I'm a processor")
return item
def processor_2(item):
if 'banana' in item:
return
return item
config = Configuration(item_processors=[processor_1, processor_2])
static_spider = StaticSpider(urls=['http://foo.com'], parse=lambda x, y: None, config=config)
static_spider.save_item(data)
logger_mock.assert_any_call('item %s was rejected', data)
out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
assert "I'm a processor" in out
def test_should_fetch_content_when_giving_http_url(self):
parse_args = []
url = 'http://foo.com'
def parse(spider, response):
parse_args.extend([spider, response])
respx.get(url) % {'status_code': 200, 'text': 'http content'}
static_spider = StaticSpider(urls=[url], parse=parse)
static_spider._handle_url(url)
assert parse_args[0] is static_spider
static_response = parse_args[1]
assert isinstance(static_response, StaticResponse)
assert '' == static_response._url
assert '' == static_response._text
assert 200 == static_response._httpx_response.status_code
assert 'http content' == static_response._httpx_response.text
assert 1 == static_spider.request_counter
assert static_spider._total_fetch_time > 0
def test_should_work_with_http_url(self, page_content, tmp_path):
url = 'http://quotes.com'
respx.get(url, path='/robots.txt') % 404
respx.get(url, path='/') % {'html': page_content('page1.html')}
for i in range(2, 4):
respx.get(url, path=f'/page{i}.html') % {'html': page_content(f'page{i}.html')}
backup_path = tmp_path / 'backup.mp'
config = Configuration(
item_processors=[self.processor], backup_filename=f'{backup_path}', follow_robots_txt=True
)
static_spider = StaticSpider(urls=[url], parse=self.parse, config=config)
static_spider.run()
stats = static_spider.statistics()
followed_urls = {f'{url}/page{i}.html' for i in range(2, 4)}
assert stats.reachable_urls == {url} | followed_urls
assert stats.followed_urls == followed_urls
assert stats.request_counter == 3
assert stats.average_fetch_time == static_spider._total_fetch_time / stats.request_counter
self.common_assert(stats, backup_path)
def test_specific_static_attributes_are_correctly_instantiated(self):
config = Configuration(user_agent='mozilla/5.0')
spider = StaticSpider(urls=['http://foo.com'], parse=lambda x, y: None, config=config)
assert isinstance(spider._start_time, float)
assert isinstance(spider._http_client, httpx.Client)
assert isinstance(spider._robots_analyser, RobotsAnalyzer)
assert config == spider._config
assert isinstance(spider._lock, RLock)
assert isinstance(spider._queue, JoinableQueue)
assert len(spider.urls) == spider._queue.qsize()
assert isinstance(spider._pool, Pool)
def green_spider():
return StaticSpider(
urls=['http://foo.com', 'http://bar.com', 'file:///home/kevin/page.html'], parse=lambda x, y: None
)