def scrape_apps(self):
"""
Main method of the 'Worker' layer of this project.
This method starts the distributed working phase which will
consume urls from the seed database and scrape apps data out
of the html pages, storing the result into the
apps_data collection on MongoDB
"""
# Arguments Parsing
args_parser = self.get_arguments_parser()
self._args = vars(args_parser.parse_args())
# Log Handler Configuring
self._logger = Utils.configure_log(self._args)
# MongoDB Configuring
if not Utils.configure_mongodb(self,**self._params):
self._logger.fatal('Error configuring MongoDB')
sys.exit(errno.ECONNREFUSED)
# Making sure indexes exist
self._mongo_wrapper.ensure_index('IsBusy');
self._mongo_wrapper.ensure_index('_id', self._params['apps_collection'])
# Proxies Loading
self._proxies = Utils.load_proxies(self._args)
# if "Debug Http" is set to true, "verify" must be "false"
self._verify_certificate = not self._args['debug_https']
self._is_using_proxies = self._proxies != None
# Control Variables - Used on the 'retrying logic'
retries, max_retries = 0, 8
parser = html_parser()
# Loop only breaks when there are no more apps to be processed
while True:
# Finds an app to be processed and toggles it's state to 'Busy'
seed_record = self._mongo_wrapper.find_and_modify()
if not seed_record:
break
try:
url = seed_record['_id']
# Do we need to normalize the url ?
if 'http://' not in url and 'https://' not in url:
url = 'https://play.google.com' + url
self._logger.info('Processing: %s' % url)
# Is this app processed already ?
if self._mongo_wrapper.app_processed(url, self._params['apps_collection']):
self._logger.info('Duplicated App : %s. Skipped' % url)
self._mongo_wrapper.remove_app_from_queue(seed_record)
continue
# Get Request for the App's Page
response = requests.get(url,
HTTPUtils.headers,
verify=self._verify_certificate,
proxies=Utils.get_proxy(self))
# Sanity Checks on Response
if not response.text or response.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
self._logger.info('Error Opening App Page : %s' % url)
retries += 1
# Retries logic are different if proxies are being used
if self._is_using_proxies:
Utils.sleep()
try:
# Scraping Data from HTML
app = parser.parse_app_data(response.text)
# Stamping URL into app model
app['Url'] = url
app['_id'] = url
# Reaching related apps
related_apps = parser.parse_related_apps(response.text)
if not related_apps:
app['RelatedUrls'] = None
else:
app['RelatedUrls'] = related_apps
self._logger.info('Related Apps: %s - %d' % (url, len(related_apps)))
# Inserting data into MongoDB
self._mongo_wrapper._insert(app, self._params['apps_collection'])
# Re-Feeding seed collection with related-app urls
if app['RelatedUrls']:
for url in app['RelatedUrls']:
if not self._mongo_wrapper.app_processed(url, self._params['apps_collection']) and \
not self._mongo_wrapper.app_processed(url, self._params['seed_collection']):
self._mongo_wrapper.insert_on_queue(url, self._params['seed_collection'])
except Exception as exception:
self._logger.error(exception)
# Toggling app state back to false
self._mongo_wrapper.toggle_app_busy(url,False, self._params['seed_collection'])
except Exception as exception:
self._logger.error(exception)
def crawl_by_search_word(self, word):
"""
Simulates an app search on the play store, using the
word argument as the term to be searched.
Paginates through all the results found and
store the unique urls into the MongoDB seed
collection
"""
self._logger.info('Scraping links of Word : %s' % word)
parsed_urls = set()
# Compiling regex used for parsing page token
page_token_regex = regex.compile(r"GAEi+.+\:S\:.{11}\\42,")
post_url = self.assemble_post_url(word)
post_data = self.assemble_word_search_post_data()
http_errors = 0
while http_errors <= self._args['max_errors']:
try:
response = requests.post(post_url,
data=post_data,
headers=HTTPUtils.headers,
verify=self._verify_certificate,
proxies=Utils.get_proxy())
if response.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
http_errors += 1
#Utils.sleep(http_errors)
self._logger.critical('Error [%d] on Response for : %s' %
(response.status_code, word))
else:
for url in self.parse_app_urls(response.text):
self._mongo_wrapper.insert_on_queue(url)
parsed_urls.add(url)
break # Response worked
except requests.exceptions.SSLError as error:
print 'SSL_Error : ' + error.errno
# Paging Through Results
while http_errors <= self._args['max_errors']:
page_token = page_token_regex.search(response.text)
if not page_token:
self._logger.fatal("Couldn't find page token")
break
page_token = self.normalize_page_token(page_token.group())
post_data = self.assemble_word_search_post_data(page_token)
try:
response = requests.post(post_url,
data=post_data,
headers=HTTPUtils.headers,
verify=self._verify_certificate,
proxies=Utils.get_proxy())
if response.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
http_errors += 1
#Utils.sleep(http_errors)
self._logger.critical('Error [%d] on Response for : %s' %
(response.status_code, word))
else:
for url in self.parse_app_urls(response.text):
if url in parsed_urls:
return
self._mongo_wrapper.insert_on_queue(url)
parsed_urls.add(url)
#Utils.sleep()
except requests.exceptions.SSLError as error:
print 'SSL_Error : ' + error.errno
def crawl_category(self, category):
"""
Executes a GET request for the url of the category received.
Paginates through all the results found and
store the unique urls into the MongoDB seed
collection
"""
category_url = category[1]
category_name = category[0]
self._logger.info('Scraping links of Category : %s' % category_name)
parsed_urls = set()
http_errors = 0
while http_errors <= self._args['max_errors']:
try:
response = requests.get(category_url,
HTTPUtils.headers,
verify=self._verify_certificate,
proxies=Utils.get_proxy())
if response.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
http_errors += 1
#Utils.sleep(http_errors)
self._logger.critical(
'Error [%d] on Response for : %s' %
(response.status_code, category_name))
else:
for url in self.parse_app_urls(response.text):
self._mongo_wrapper.insert_on_queue(url)
parsed_urls.add(url)
break # Response worked
except requests.exceptions.SSLError as error:
print 'SSL_Error : ' + error.errno
# Paging through results
base_skip = 60
current_multiplier = 1
while http_errors <= self._args['max_errors']:
post_data = self.assemble_category_post_data(
current_multiplier, base_skip)
try:
response = requests.post(category_url + '?authuser=0',
data=post_data,
headers=HTTPUtils.headers,
verify=self._verify_certificate,
proxies=Utils.get_proxy())
if response.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
http_errors += 1
#Utils.sleep(http_errors)
self._logger.critical(
'Error [%d] on Response for : %s' %
(response.status_code, category_name))
else:
for url in self.parse_app_urls(response.text):
if url in parsed_urls:
return
parsed_urls.add(url)
self._mongo_wrapper.insert_on_queue(url)
#Utils.sleep()
except requests.exceptions.SSLError as error:
print 'SSL_Error : ' + error.errno
current_multiplier += 1
def crawl_by_search_word(self, word):
"""
Simulates an app search on the play store, using the
word argument as the term to be searched.
Paginates through all the results found and
store the unique urls into the MongoDB seed
collection
"""
self._logger.info('Scraping links of Word : %s' % word)
parsed_urls = set()
# Compiling regex used for parsing page token
page_token_regex = regex.compile(r"GAEi+.+\:S\:.{11}\\42,")
post_url = self.assemble_post_url(word)
post_data = self.assemble_word_search_post_data()
http_errors = 0
while http_errors <= self._args['max_errors']:
try:
response = requests.post(post_url,
data=post_data,
headers=HTTPUtils.headers,
verify=self._verify_certificate,
proxies=Utils.get_proxy())
if response.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
http_errors+=1
#Utils.sleep(http_errors)
self._logger.critical('Error [%d] on Response for : %s'
% (response.status_code, word))
else:
for url in self.parse_app_urls(response.text):
self._mongo_wrapper.insert_on_queue(url)
parsed_urls.add(url)
break # Response worked
except requests.exceptions.SSLError as error:
print 'SSL_Error : ' + error.errno
# Paging Through Results
while http_errors <= self._args['max_errors']:
page_token = page_token_regex.search(response.text)
if not page_token:
self._logger.fatal("Couldn't find page token")
break
page_token = self.normalize_page_token(page_token.group())
post_data = self.assemble_word_search_post_data(page_token)
try:
response = requests.post(post_url,
data=post_data,
headers=HTTPUtils.headers,
verify=self._verify_certificate,
proxies=Utils.get_proxy())
if response.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
http_errors+=1
#Utils.sleep(http_errors)
self._logger.critical('Error [%d] on Response for : %s'
% (response.status_code, word))
else:
for url in self.parse_app_urls(response.text):
if url in parsed_urls:
return
self._mongo_wrapper.insert_on_queue(url)
parsed_urls.add(url)
#Utils.sleep()
except requests.exceptions.SSLError as error:
print 'SSL_Error : ' + error.errno
def crawl_category(self, category):
"""
Executes a GET request for the url of the category received.
Paginates through all the results found and
store the unique urls into the MongoDB seed
collection
"""
category_url = category[1]
category_name = category[0]
self._logger.info('Scraping links of Category : %s' % category_name)
parsed_urls = set()
http_errors = 0
while http_errors <= self._args['max_errors']:
try:
response = requests.get(category_url,
HTTPUtils.headers,
verify=self._verify_certificate,
proxies=Utils.get_proxy())
if response.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
http_errors+=1
#Utils.sleep(http_errors)
self._logger.critical('Error [%d] on Response for : %s'
% (response.status_code, category_name))
else:
for url in self.parse_app_urls(response.text):
self._mongo_wrapper.insert_on_queue(url)
parsed_urls.add(url)
break # Response worked
except requests.exceptions.SSLError as error:
print 'SSL_Error : ' + error.errno
# Paging through results
base_skip = 60
current_multiplier = 1
while http_errors <= self._args['max_errors']:
post_data = self.assemble_category_post_data(current_multiplier,
base_skip)
try:
response = requests.post(category_url + '?authuser=0',
data = post_data,
headers=HTTPUtils.headers,
verify=self._verify_certificate,
proxies=Utils.get_proxy())
if response.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
http_errors+=1
#Utils.sleep(http_errors)
self._logger.critical('Error [%d] on Response for : %s'
% (response.status_code, category_name))
else:
for url in self.parse_app_urls(response.text):
if url in parsed_urls:
return
parsed_urls.add(url)
self._mongo_wrapper.insert_on_queue(url)
#Utils.sleep()
except requests.exceptions.SSLError as error:
print 'SSL_Error : ' + error.errno
current_multiplier+=1
def scrape_apps(self):
"""
Main method of the 'Worker' layer of this project.
This method starts the distributed working phase which will
consume urls from the seed database and scrape apps data out
of the html pages, storing the result into the
apps_data collection on MongoDB
"""
# Arguments Parsing
args_parser = self.get_arguments_parser()
self._args = vars(args_parser.parse_args())
# Log Handler Configuring
self._logger = Utils.configure_log(self._args)
# MongoDB Configuring
if not Utils.configure_mongodb(self, **self._params):
self._logger.fatal('Error configuring MongoDB')
sys.exit(errno.ECONNREFUSED)
# Making sure indexes exist
self._mongo_wrapper.ensure_index('IsBusy')
self._mongo_wrapper.ensure_index('_id',
self._params['apps_collection'])
# Proxies Loading
self._proxies = Utils.load_proxies(self._args)
# if "Debug Http" is set to true, "verify" must be "false"
self._verify_certificate = not self._args['debug_https']
self._is_using_proxies = self._proxies != None
# Control Variables - Used on the 'retrying logic'
retries, max_retries = 0, 8
parser = html_parser()
# Loop only breaks when there are no more apps to be processed
while True:
# Finds an app to be processed and toggles it's state to 'Busy'
seed_record = self._mongo_wrapper.find_and_modify()
if not seed_record:
break
try:
url = seed_record['_id']
# Do we need to normalize the url ?
if 'http://' not in url and 'https://' not in url:
url = 'https://play.google.com' + url
self._logger.info('Processing: %s' % url)
# Is this app processed already ?
if self._mongo_wrapper.app_processed(
url, self._params['apps_collection']):
self._logger.info('Duplicated App : %s. Skipped' % url)
self._mongo_wrapper.remove_app_from_queue(seed_record)
continue
# Get Request for the App's Page
response = requests.get(url,
HTTPUtils.headers,
verify=self._verify_certificate,
proxies=Utils.get_proxy(self))
# Sanity Checks on Response
if not response.text or response.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
self._logger.info('Error Opening App Page : %s' % url)
retries += 1
# Retries logic are different if proxies are being used
if self._is_using_proxies:
Utils.sleep()
try:
# Scraping Data from HTML
app = parser.parse_app_data(response.text)
# Stamping URL into app model
app['Url'] = url
app['_id'] = url
# Reaching related apps
related_apps = parser.parse_related_apps(response.text)
if not related_apps:
app['RelatedUrls'] = None
else:
app['RelatedUrls'] = related_apps
self._logger.info('Related Apps: %s - %d' %
(url, len(related_apps)))
# Inserting data into MongoDB
self._mongo_wrapper._insert(
app, self._params['apps_collection'])
# Re-Feeding seed collection with related-app urls
if app['RelatedUrls']:
for url in app['RelatedUrls']:
if not self._mongo_wrapper.app_processed(url, self._params['apps_collection']) and \
not self._mongo_wrapper.app_processed(url, self._params['seed_collection']):
self._mongo_wrapper.insert_on_queue(
url, self._params['seed_collection'])
except Exception as exception:
self._logger.error(exception)
# Toggling app state back to false
self._mongo_wrapper.toggle_app_busy(
url, False, self._params['seed_collection'])
except Exception as exception:
self._logger.error(exception)