def run(self, data, random_seed=None):
ths = np.logspace(-5, -1, 31)
ho_error = []
for th in ths:
bool_msk = detect_sun(data, th)
measured = rise_set_rough(bool_msk)
sunrises = measured["sunrises"]
sunsets = measured["sunsets"]
# np.random.seed(random_seed)
use_set_sr = np.arange(len(sunrises))[~np.isnan(sunrises)]
use_set_ss = np.arange(len(sunsets))[~np.isnan(sunsets)]
if (len(use_set_sr) / len(sunrises) > 0.6
and len(use_set_ss) / len(sunsets) > 0.6):
selected_th = th
break
else:
selected_th = None
# np.random.shuffle(use_set_sr)
# np.random.shuffle(use_set_ss)
# split_at_sr = int(len(use_set_sr) * .8) # 80-20 train test split
# split_at_ss = int(len(use_set_ss) * .8)
# train_sr = use_set_sr[:split_at_sr]
# train_ss = use_set_ss[:split_at_ss]
# test_sr = use_set_sr[split_at_sr:]
# test_ss = use_set_ss[split_at_ss:]
# train_msk_sr = np.zeros_like(sunrises, dtype=np.bool)
# train_msk_ss = np.zeros_like(sunsets, dtype=np.bool)
# train_msk_sr[train_sr] = True
# train_msk_ss[train_ss] = True
# test_msk_sr = np.zeros_like(sunrises, dtype=np.bool)
# test_msk_ss = np.zeros_like(sunsets, dtype=np.bool)
# test_msk_sr[test_sr] = True
# test_msk_ss[test_ss] = True
# sr_smoothed = local_quantile_regression_with_seasonal(sunrises,
# train_msk_sr,
# tau=0.05,
# solver='MOSEK')
# ss_smoothed = local_quantile_regression_with_seasonal(sunsets,
# train_msk_ss,
# tau=0.95,
# solver='MOSEK')
# r1 = (sunrises - sr_smoothed)[test_msk_sr]
# r2 = (sunsets - ss_smoothed)[test_msk_ss]
# ho_resid = np.r_[r1, r2]
# ho_error.append(np.sqrt(np.mean(ho_resid ** 2)))
# else:
# ho_error.append(1e6)
# selected_th = ths[np.argmin(ho_error)]
bool_msk = detect_sun(data, selected_th)
measured = rise_set_rough(bool_msk)
smoothed = rise_set_smoothed(measured,
sunrise_tau=0.05,
sunset_tau=0.95)
self.sunrise_estimates = smoothed["sunrises"]
self.sunset_estimates = smoothed["sunsets"]
self.sunrise_measurements = measured["sunrises"]
self.sunset_measurements = measured["sunsets"]
self.sunup_mask = bool_msk
self.threshold = selected_th
def run(self, data, random_seed=None):
ths = np.logspace(-5, -1, 31)
ho_error = []
for th in ths:
bool_msk = detect_sun(data, th)
measured = rise_set_rough(bool_msk)
sunrises = measured["sunrises"]
sunsets = measured["sunsets"]
np.random.seed(random_seed)
use_set_sr = np.arange(len(sunrises))[~np.isnan(sunrises)]
use_set_ss = np.arange(len(sunsets))[~np.isnan(sunsets)]
if (len(use_set_sr) / len(sunrises) > 0.6
and len(use_set_ss) / len(sunsets) > 0.6):
np.random.shuffle(use_set_sr)
np.random.shuffle(use_set_ss)
# 80-20 train test split
split_at_sr = int(len(use_set_sr) * 0.8)
split_at_ss = int(len(use_set_ss) * 0.8)
train_sr = use_set_sr[:split_at_sr]
train_ss = use_set_ss[:split_at_ss]
test_sr = use_set_sr[split_at_sr:]
test_ss = use_set_ss[split_at_ss:]
train_msk_sr = np.zeros_like(sunrises, dtype=np.bool)
train_msk_ss = np.zeros_like(sunsets, dtype=np.bool)
train_msk_sr[train_sr] = True
train_msk_ss[train_ss] = True
test_msk_sr = np.zeros_like(sunrises, dtype=np.bool)
test_msk_ss = np.zeros_like(sunsets, dtype=np.bool)
test_msk_sr[test_sr] = True
test_msk_ss[test_ss] = True
sr_smoothed = tl1_l2d2p365(sunrises,
train_msk_sr,
tau=0.05,
solver="MOSEK")
ss_smoothed = tl1_l2d2p365(sunsets,
train_msk_ss,
tau=0.95,
solver="MOSEK")
r1 = (sunrises - sr_smoothed)[test_msk_sr]
r2 = (sunsets - ss_smoothed)[test_msk_ss]
ho_resid = np.r_[r1, r2]
ho_error.append(np.sqrt(np.mean(ho_resid**2)))
else:
ho_error.append(1e6)
selected_th = ths[np.argmin(ho_error)]
bool_msk = detect_sun(data, selected_th)
measured = rise_set_rough(bool_msk)
smoothed = rise_set_smoothed(measured,
sunrise_tau=0.05,
sunset_tau=0.95)
self.sunrise_estimates = smoothed["sunrises"]
self.sunset_estimates = smoothed["sunsets"]
self.sunrise_measurements = measured["sunrises"]
self.sunset_measurements = measured["sunsets"]
self.sunup_mask = bool_msk
self.threshold = selected_th
def avg_sunrise_sunset(data_in, threshold=0.01):
"""Calculate the sunrise time and sunset time for each day, and use the
average of these two values as an estimate for solar noon.
:param data_in: PV power matrix as generated by `make_2d` from `solardatatools.data_transforms`
:return: A 1-D array, containing the solar noon estimate for each day in the data set
"""
bool_msk = detect_sun(data_in, threshold=threshold)
measurements = rise_set_rough(bool_msk)
return np.average(np.c_[measurements["sunrises"], measurements["sunsets"]], axis=1)
def calculate_times(self,
data,
threshold=None,
plot=False,
figsize=(12, 10),
groundtruth=None,
zoom_fit=False):
# print('Calculating times')
if threshold is None:
if self.threshold is not None:
threshold = self.threshold
else:
print('Please run optimizer or provide a threshold')
return
if groundtruth is not None:
sr_true = groundtruth[0]
ss_true = groundtruth[1]
else:
sr_true = None
ss_true = None
bool_msk = detect_sun(data, threshold)
measured = rise_set_rough(bool_msk)
smoothed = rise_set_smoothed(measured, sunrise_tau=.05, sunset_tau=.95)
self.sunrise_estimates = smoothed['sunrises']
self.sunset_estimates = smoothed['sunsets']
self.sunrise_measurements = measured['sunrises']
self.sunset_measurements = measured['sunsets']
self.sunup_mask_measured = bool_msk
data_sampling = int(24 * 60 / data.shape[0])
num_days = data.shape[1]
mat = np.tile(np.arange(0, 24, data_sampling / 60), (num_days, 1)).T
sr_broadcast = np.tile(self.sunrise_estimates, (data.shape[0], 1))
ss_broadcast = np.tile(self.sunset_estimates, (data.shape[0], 1))
self.sunup_mask_estimated = np.logical_and(mat >= sr_broadcast,
mat < ss_broadcast)
self.threshold = threshold
if plot:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=4, figsize=figsize)
ylims = []
ax[0].set_title('Sunrise Times')
ax[0].plot(self.sunrise_estimates, ls='--', color='blue')
ylims.append(ax[0].get_ylim())
ax[0].plot(self.sunrise_measurements,
label='measured',
marker='.',
ls='none',
alpha=0.3,
color='green')
ax[0].plot(self.sunrise_estimates,
label='estimated',
ls='--',
color='blue')
if groundtruth is not None:
ax[0].plot(sr_true, label='true', color='orange')
ax[1].set_title('Sunset Times')
ax[1].plot(self.sunset_estimates, ls='--', color='blue')
ylims.append(ax[1].get_ylim())
ax[1].plot(self.sunset_measurements,
label='measured',
marker='.',
ls='none',
alpha=0.3,
color='green')
ax[1].plot(self.sunset_estimates,
label='estimated',
ls='--',
color='blue')
if groundtruth is not None:
ax[1].plot(ss_true, label='true', color='orange')
ax[2].set_title('Solar Noon')
ax[2].plot(np.average(
[self.sunrise_estimates, self.sunset_estimates], axis=0),
ls='--',
color='blue')
ylims.append(ax[2].get_ylim())
ax[2].plot(np.average(
[self.sunrise_measurements, self.sunset_measurements], axis=0),
label='measured',
marker='.',
ls='none',
alpha=0.3,
color='green')
ax[2].plot(np.average(
[self.sunrise_estimates, self.sunset_estimates], axis=0),
label='estimated',
ls='--',
color='blue')
if groundtruth is not None:
ax[2].plot(np.average([sr_true, ss_true], axis=0),
label='true',
color='orange')
ax[3].set_title('Daylight Hours')
ax[3].plot(self.sunset_estimates - self.sunrise_estimates,
ls='--',
color='blue')
ylims.append(ax[3].get_ylim())
ax[3].plot(self.sunset_measurements - self.sunrise_measurements,
label='measured',
marker='.',
ls='none',
alpha=0.3,
color='green')
ax[3].plot(self.sunset_estimates - self.sunrise_estimates,
label='estimated',
ls='--',
color='blue')
if groundtruth is not None:
ax[3].plot(ss_true - sr_true, label='true', color='orange')
for i in range(4):
ax[i].legend()
if zoom_fit:
for ax_it, ylim_it in zip(ax, ylims):
ax_it.set_ylim(ylim_it)
plt.tight_layout()
return fig
else:
return
def run_optimizer(self,
data,
random_seed=None,
search_pts=51,
plot=False,
figsize=(8, 6),
groundtruth=None):
if groundtruth is not None:
sr_true = groundtruth[0]
ss_true = groundtruth[1]
else:
sr_true = None
ss_true = None
ths = np.logspace(-5, -1, search_pts)
ho_error = []
full_error = []
for th in ths:
bool_msk = detect_sun(data, th)
measured = rise_set_rough(bool_msk)
sunrises = measured['sunrises']
sunsets = measured['sunsets']
np.random.seed(random_seed)
use_set_sr = np.arange(len(sunrises))[~np.isnan(sunrises)]
use_set_ss = np.arange(len(sunsets))[~np.isnan(sunsets)]
if len(use_set_sr) / len(sunrises) > 0.6 and len(use_set_ss) / len(
sunsets) > 0.6:
run_ho_errors = []
num_trials = 1 # if > 1, average over multiple random selections
for run in range(num_trials):
np.random.shuffle(use_set_sr)
np.random.shuffle(use_set_ss)
split_at_sr = int(len(use_set_sr) *
.8) # 80-20 train test split
split_at_ss = int(len(use_set_ss) * .8)
train_sr = use_set_sr[:split_at_sr]
train_ss = use_set_ss[:split_at_ss]
test_sr = use_set_sr[split_at_sr:]
test_ss = use_set_ss[split_at_ss:]
train_msk_sr = np.zeros_like(sunrises, dtype=np.bool)
train_msk_ss = np.zeros_like(sunsets, dtype=np.bool)
train_msk_sr[train_sr] = True
train_msk_ss[train_ss] = True
test_msk_sr = np.zeros_like(sunrises, dtype=np.bool)
test_msk_ss = np.zeros_like(sunsets, dtype=np.bool)
test_msk_sr[test_sr] = True
test_msk_ss[test_ss] = True
sr_smoothed = local_quantile_regression_with_seasonal(
sunrises, train_msk_sr, tau=0.05, solver='MOSEK')
ss_smoothed = local_quantile_regression_with_seasonal(
sunsets, train_msk_ss, tau=0.95, solver='MOSEK')
r1 = (sunrises - sr_smoothed)[test_msk_sr]
r2 = (sunsets - ss_smoothed)[test_msk_ss]
ho_resid = np.r_[r1, r2]
#### TESTING
# print(th)
# plt.plot(ho_resid)
# plt.show()
#####
### 7/30/20:
# Some sites can have "consistent" fit (low holdout error)
# that is not the correct estimate. We impose the restriction
# that the range of sunrise times and sunset times must be
# greater than 15 minutes. Any solution that is less than
# that must be non-physical. (See: PVO ID# 30121)
cond1 = np.max(sr_smoothed) - np.min(sr_smoothed) > 0.25
cond2 = np.max(ss_smoothed) - np.min(ss_smoothed) > 0.25
if cond1 and cond2:
### L1-loss instead of L2
# L1-loss is better proxy for goodness of fit when using
# quantile loss function
###
run_ho_errors.append(np.mean(np.abs(ho_resid)))
else:
run_ho_errors.append(1e2)
ho_error.append(np.average(run_ho_errors))
if groundtruth is not None:
full_fit = rise_set_smoothed(measured,
sunrise_tau=0.05,
sunset_tau=0.95)
sr_full = full_fit['sunrises']
ss_full = full_fit['sunsets']
e1 = (sr_true - sr_full)
e2 = (ss_true - ss_full)
e_both = np.r_[e1, e2]
full_error.append(np.sqrt(np.mean(e_both**2)))
else:
ho_error.append(1e2)
full_error.append(1e2)
ho_error = np.array(ho_error)
min_val = np.min(ho_error)
slct_vals = ho_error < 1.1 * min_val # everything within 10% of min val
selected_th = np.min(ths[slct_vals])
bool_msk = detect_sun(data, selected_th)
measured = rise_set_rough(bool_msk)
smoothed = rise_set_smoothed(measured, sunrise_tau=.05, sunset_tau=.95)
self.sunrise_estimates = smoothed['sunrises']
self.sunset_estimates = smoothed['sunsets']
self.sunrise_measurements = measured['sunrises']
self.sunset_measurements = measured['sunsets']
self.sunup_mask_measured = bool_msk
data_sampling = int(24 * 60 / data.shape[0])
num_days = data.shape[1]
mat = np.tile(np.arange(0, 24, data_sampling / 60), (num_days, 1)).T
sr_broadcast = np.tile(self.sunrise_estimates, (data.shape[0], 1))
ss_broadcast = np.tile(self.sunset_estimates, (data.shape[0], 1))
self.sunup_mask_estimated = np.logical_and(mat >= sr_broadcast,
mat < ss_broadcast)
self.threshold = selected_th
if groundtruth is not None:
sr_residual = sr_true - self.sunrise_estimates
ss_residual = ss_true - self.sunset_estimates
total_rmse = np.sqrt(np.mean(np.r_[sr_residual, ss_residual]**2))
self.total_rmse = total_rmse
else:
self.total_rmse = None
if plot:
fig = plt.figure(figsize=figsize)
plt.plot(ths, ho_error, marker='.', color='blue', label='HO error')
plt.yscale('log')
plt.xscale('log')
plt.plot(ths[slct_vals],
ho_error[slct_vals],
marker='.',
ls='none',
color='red')
plt.axvline(selected_th,
color='blue',
ls='--',
label='optimized parameter')
if groundtruth is not None:
best_th = ths[np.argmin(full_error)]
plt.plot(ths,
full_error,
marker='.',
color='orange',
label='true error')
plt.axvline(best_th,
color='orange',
ls='--',
label='best parameter')
plt.legend()
return fig
else:
return
def calculate_times(
self,
data,
threshold=None,
plot=False,
figsize=(12, 10),
groundtruth=None,
zoom_fit=False,
solver=None,
):
# print('Calculating times')
if threshold is None:
if self.threshold is not None:
threshold = self.threshold
else:
print("Please run optimizer or provide a threshold")
return
if groundtruth is not None:
sr_true = groundtruth[0]
ss_true = groundtruth[1]
else:
sr_true = None
ss_true = None
bool_msk = detect_sun(data, threshold)
measured = rise_set_rough(bool_msk)
smoothed = rise_set_smoothed(measured,
sunrise_tau=0.05,
sunset_tau=0.95,
solver=solver)
self.sunrise_estimates = smoothed["sunrises"]
self.sunset_estimates = smoothed["sunsets"]
self.sunrise_measurements = measured["sunrises"]
self.sunset_measurements = measured["sunsets"]
self.sunup_mask_measured = bool_msk
data_sampling = int(24 * 60 / data.shape[0])
num_days = data.shape[1]
mat = np.tile(np.arange(0, 24, data_sampling / 60), (num_days, 1)).T
sr_broadcast = np.tile(self.sunrise_estimates, (data.shape[0], 1))
ss_broadcast = np.tile(self.sunset_estimates, (data.shape[0], 1))
self.sunup_mask_estimated = np.logical_and(mat >= sr_broadcast,
mat < ss_broadcast)
self.threshold = threshold
if plot:
fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows=4, figsize=figsize, sharex=True)
ylims = []
ax[0].set_title("Sunrise Times")
ax[0].plot(self.sunrise_estimates, ls="--", color="blue")
ylims.append(ax[0].get_ylim())
ax[0].plot(
self.sunrise_measurements,
label="measured",
marker=".",
ls="none",
alpha=0.3,
color="green",
)
ax[0].plot(self.sunrise_estimates,
label="estimated",
ls="--",
color="blue")
if groundtruth is not None:
ax[0].plot(sr_true, label="true", color="orange")
ax[1].set_title("Sunset Times")
ax[1].plot(self.sunset_estimates, ls="--", color="blue")
ylims.append(ax[1].get_ylim())
ax[1].plot(
self.sunset_measurements,
label="measured",
marker=".",
ls="none",
alpha=0.3,
color="green",
)
ax[1].plot(self.sunset_estimates,
label="estimated",
ls="--",
color="blue")
if groundtruth is not None:
ax[1].plot(ss_true, label="true", color="orange")
ax[2].set_title("Solar Noon")
ax[2].plot(
np.average([self.sunrise_estimates, self.sunset_estimates],
axis=0),
ls="--",
color="blue",
)
ylims.append(ax[2].get_ylim())
ax[2].plot(
np.average(
[self.sunrise_measurements, self.sunset_measurements],
axis=0),
label="measured",
marker=".",
ls="none",
alpha=0.3,
color="green",
)
ax[2].plot(
np.average([self.sunrise_estimates, self.sunset_estimates],
axis=0),
label="estimated",
ls="--",
color="blue",
)
if groundtruth is not None:
ax[2].plot(np.average([sr_true, ss_true], axis=0),
label="true",
color="orange")
ax[3].set_title("Daylight Hours")
ax[3].plot(self.sunset_estimates - self.sunrise_estimates,
ls="--",
color="blue")
ylims.append(ax[3].get_ylim())
ax[3].plot(
self.sunset_measurements - self.sunrise_measurements,
label="measured",
marker=".",
ls="none",
alpha=0.3,
color="green",
)
ax[3].plot(
self.sunset_estimates - self.sunrise_estimates,
label="estimated",
ls="--",
color="blue",
)
if groundtruth is not None:
ax[3].plot(ss_true - sr_true, label="true", color="orange")
for i in range(4):
ax[i].legend(loc=1)
if zoom_fit:
for ax_it, ylim_it in zip(ax, ylims):
ax_it.set_ylim(ylim_it)
# plt.tight_layout()
return fig
else:
return
