def test_eq(self):
"""Tests the eq function"""
stack_one = sa.StackArray()
stack_one.push(1)
stack_one.push(2)
stack_one.push(3)
stack_two = sa.StackArray()
stack_two.push(1)
stack_two.push(2)
self.assertFalse(stack_one == stack_two)
stack_two.push(3)
stack_three = sa.StackArray()
stack_three.push(3)
stack_three.push(2)
stack_three.push(1)
not_stack = 1
self.assertTrue(stack_one == stack_two)
self.assertFalse(stack_one == not_stack)
self.assertFalse(stack_one == stack_three)
def test_pop(self):
"""Tests the pop function"""
test_stack = sa.StackArray()
test_stack.push(1)
test_stack.push(2)
test_stack.push(3)
empty_stack = sa.StackArray()
pop_val = test_stack.pop()
self.assertEqual(3, pop_val)
self.assertEqual(2, test_stack.num_items)
self.assertRaises(IndexError, empty_stack.pop)
def test_peek(self):
"""Tests the peek function"""
test_stack = sa.StackArray()
test_stack.push(1)
test_stack.push(2)
test_stack.push(3)
test_stack.push(4)
empty_stack = sa.StackArray()
self.assertEqual(4, test_stack.peek())
self.assertEqual(4, test_stack.peek())
self.assertRaises(IndexError, empty_stack.peek)
def test_push(self):
"""Tests the push function"""
test_stack = sa.StackArray()
test_stack.push(1)
test_stack.push(2)
test_stack.push(3)
self.assertEqual(1, test_stack.arr[0])
self.assertEqual(3, test_stack.arr[2])
def test_repr(self):
"""Tests the repr function"""
test_stack = sa.StackArray()
test_stack.push(1)
test_stack.push(2)
test_stack.push(3)
expected_str = '1 2 3'
test_str = repr(test_stack)
self.assertEqual(expected_str, test_str)
def test_size(self):
"""Tests the size function"""
test_stack = sa.StackArray()
test_stack.push(1)
test_stack.push(2)
self.assertEqual(2, test_stack.size())
test_stack.peek()
self.assertEqual(2, test_stack.size())
test_stack.pop()
self.assertEqual(1, test_stack.size())
def test_is_empty(self):
"""Tests the is_empty function"""
test_stack = sa.StackArray()
self.assertTrue(test_stack.is_empty())
test_stack.push(1)
test_stack.push(2)
self.assertFalse(test_stack.is_empty())
test_stack.pop()
test_stack.pop()
self.assertTrue(test_stack.is_empty())
def postfix_eval(postfix):
"""Function to evaluate a postfix expression
Args:
postfix(str): The postfix expression
Returns:
float: The value of the evaluated expression
"""
current_token = ''
operators = {'+', '-', '*', '/', '^'}
rpn_stack = sa.StackArray()
postfix += ' '
for char in postfix:
if char != ' ':
current_token += str(char)
if char == ' ':
try:
float(current_token)
rpn_stack.push(float(current_token))
except ValueError:
if current_token in operators:
val1 = rpn_stack.pop()
val2 = rpn_stack.pop()
if current_token == '^':
out_val = val2**val1
elif current_token == '+':
out_val = val1 + val2
elif current_token == '-':
out_val = val2 - val1
elif current_token == '*':
out_val = val2 * val1
else:
try:
out_val = val2 / val1
except ZeroDivisionError:
raise ValueError('Dividing by Zero')
rpn_stack.push(out_val)
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid Token")
current_token = ''
return rpn_stack.pop()
def test_enlarge(self):
"""Tests the enlarge function"""
test_stack = sa.StackArray()
test_stack.push(0)
self.assertEqual(test_stack.capacity, 2)
test_stack.push(1)
self.assertEqual(test_stack.capacity, 4)
test_stack.push(2)
self.assertEqual(test_stack.capacity, 4)
test_stack.push(3)
self.assertEqual(test_stack.capacity, 8)
def test_shrink(self):
"""Tests the shrink function"""
test_stack = sa.StackArray()
test_stack.push(1)
test_stack.push(2)
test_stack.push(3)
test_stack.push(4)
test_stack.push(1)
test_stack.push(2)
test_stack.pop()
test_stack.pop()
test_stack.pop()
test_stack.pop()
self.assertEqual(4, test_stack.capacity)
def prefix_to_postfix(prefix):
"""Function to convert a prefix expression to postfix
Args:
prefix(str): The prefix expression
Returns:
str: the converted postfix string
"""
operators = {'+', '-', '*', '/', '^'}
current_token = ""
operand_stack = sa.StackArray()
prefix = ' ' + prefix
for char in prefix[::-1]:
if char != ' ':
current_token += char
if char == ' ':
try:
float(current_token)
current_token = current_token[::-1]
operand_stack.push(current_token)
except ValueError:
if current_token in operators:
op1 = operand_stack.pop()
op2 = operand_stack.pop()
out_str = str(op1) + ' ' + str(op2) + ' ' + str(
current_token)
operand_stack.push(out_str)
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid token:" + current_token)
current_token = ""
rpn_expr = operand_stack.pop()
return rpn_expr
def infix_to_postfix(infix):
"""Function to convert an infix expression to postfix
Args:
infix(str): The infix expression
Returns:
str: the postfix string of the converted expression
"""
rpn_expr = ""
operators = {'+', '-', '*', '/', '^'}
output_stack = sa.StackArray()
current_token = ""
operator_stack = sa.StackArray()
op_precedence = {'+': 1, '-': 1, '*': 2, '/': 2, '^': 3, '(': 0}
association = {
'+': 'left',
'-': 'left',
'*': 'left',
'/': 'left',
'^': 'right'
}
infix += ' '
for char in infix:
# Code to process characters to find individual tokens
if char != ' ':
current_token += char
else:
# If current token is number, push it to the output stack
try:
float(current_token)
output_stack.push(current_token)
except ValueError:
if current_token in operators and \
(operator_stack.is_empty() or operator_stack.peek() == '('):
operator_stack.push(current_token)
current_token = ''
if current_token == '(':
operator_stack.push(current_token)
current_token = ''
if current_token == ')':
while operator_stack.peek() != '(':
output_stack.push(operator_stack.pop())
operator_stack.pop()
current_token = ''
if current_token != '' and \
(op_precedence[current_token] > op_precedence[operator_stack.peek()]):
operator_stack.push(current_token)
current_token = ''
if current_token != '' and \
(op_precedence[current_token] == op_precedence[operator_stack.peek()]):
if association[current_token] == 'left':
output_stack.push(operator_stack.pop())
operator_stack.push(current_token)
if association[current_token] == 'right':
operator_stack.push(current_token)
if current_token != '' and \
(op_precedence[current_token] < op_precedence[operator_stack.peek()]):
while not operator_stack.is_empty() and \
(op_precedence[current_token] <= op_precedence[operator_stack.peek()]):
output_stack.push(operator_stack.pop())
operator_stack.push(current_token)
current_token = ""
while not operator_stack.is_empty():
output_stack.push(operator_stack.pop())
while output_stack.size() > 1:
rpn_expr = output_stack.pop() + rpn_expr
rpn_expr = ' ' + rpn_expr
rpn_expr = output_stack.pop() + rpn_expr
return rpn_expr