def __init__(self, master):
super().__init__(master)
self.grid()
self.buttonStart = Button(self,
text="Start Game",
command=self.startGame)
self.buttonStart.grid(row=0, column=1)
self.entName1 = Entry(self)
self.entName1.grid(row=1, column=0)
self.labelPrompt = Label(self, text="Enter player names")
self.labelPrompt.grid(row=1, column=1)
self.entName2 = Entry(self)
self.entName2.grid(row=1, column=2)
self.textStats1 = Text(self, width=20, height=20)
self.textStats1.grid(row=2, column=0)
self.labelStats = Label(self, text="Hero Stats")
self.labelStats.grid(row=2, column=1)
self.textStats2 = Text(self, width=20, height=20)
self.textStats2.grid(row=2, column=2)
self.buttonFight = Button(self, text="Fight!", command=self.fight)
self.buttonFight.grid(row=3, column=1)
# create a superhero object and store in frame. Cannot store in main with GUI
self.p1 = Superhero()
self.p2 = Superhero()
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# So instead we explicitly call __init__ for all ancestors.
# The use of *args and **kwargs allows for a clean way to pass arguments,
# with each parent "peeling a layer of the onion".
Superhero.__init__(self, 'anonymous', movie=True,
superpowers=['Wealthy'], *args, **kwargs)
Bat.__init__(self, *args, can_fly=False, **kwargs)
# override the value for the name attribute
self.name = 'Sad Affleck'
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Typically to inherit attributes you have to call super:
# super(Batman, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# However we are dealing with multiple inheritance here, and super()
# only works with the next base class in the MRO list.
# So instead we explicitly call __init__ for all ancestors.
# The use of *args and **kwargs allows for a clean way to pass arguments,
# with each parent "peeling a layer of the onion".
Superhero.__init__(self, 'anonymous', movie=True,
superpowers=['Wealthy'], *args, **kwargs)
Bat.__init__(self, *args, can_fly=False, **kwargs)
# override the value for the name attribute
self.name = 'Sad Affleck'
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Обычно для наследования атрибутов необходимо вызывать super:
# super(Batman, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# Однако здесь мы имеем дело с множественным наследованием, а super()
# работает только со следующим базовым классом в списке MRO.
# Поэтому вместо этого мы вызываем __init__ для всех родителей.
# Использование *args и **kwargs обеспечивает чистый способ передачи
# аргументов, когда каждый родитель "очищает слой луковицы".
Superhero.__init__(self, 'анонимный', movie=True,
superpowers=['Богатый'], *args, **kwargs)
Bat.__init__(self, *args, can_fly=False, **kwargs)
# переопределить значение атрибута name
self.name = 'Грустный Бен Аффлек'
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Typically to inherit attributes you have to call super:
#super(Batman, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# However we are dealing with multiple inheritance here, and super()
# only works with the next base class in the MRO list.
# So instead we explicitly call __init__ for all ancestors.
# The use of *args and **kwargs allows for a clean way to pass arguments,
# with each parent "peeling a layer of the onion".
Superhero.__init__(self, 'anonymous', movie=True,
superpowers=['Wealthy'], *args, **kwargs)
Bat.__init__(self, *args, can_fly=False, **kwargs)
# override the value for the name attribute
self.name = 'Sad Affleck'
def __init__(self, window):
super().__init__(window)
self.config(background="#ffcc00")
self.grid()
self.startButton = Button(self,
text="Start Game",
bg="#990000",
command=self.startGame)
self.startButton.grid(row=0, column=1)
self.p1StringVar = StringVar()
self.p1StringVar.set("")
self.p1Entry = Entry(self,
textvariable=self.p1StringVar,
state=DISABLED)
self.p1Entry.grid(row=1, column=0)
self.playerLabel = Label(self,
text="Enter Player Names",
state=DISABLED)
self.playerLabel.grid(row=1, column=1)
self.p2StringVar = StringVar()
self.p2StringVar.set("")
self.p2Entry = Entry(self,
textvariable=self.p2StringVar,
state=DISABLED)
self.p2Entry.grid(row=1, column=2)
self.hero1Text = Text(self, width=20, height=20, state=DISABLED)
self.hero1Text.grid(row=2, column=0)
self.heroLabel = Label(self, text="Hero Stats", state=DISABLED)
self.heroLabel.grid(row=2, column=1)
self.hero2Text = Text(self, width=20, height=20, state=DISABLED)
self.hero2Text.grid(row=2, column=2)
self.fightButton = Button(self,
text="Fight!",
state=DISABLED,
command=self.fight)
self.fightButton.grid(row=3, column=1)
# Superhero objects
self.p1 = Superhero()
self.p2 = Superhero()
# that are overridden by the child, in this case, the __init__ method.
# This calls the parent class constructor:
super().__init__(name)
# override the sing method
def sing(self):
return 'Dun, dun, DUN!'
# add an additional instance method
def boast(self):
for power in self.superpowers:
print("I wield the power of {pow}!".format(pow=power))
if __name__ == '__main__':
sup = Superhero(name="Tick")
# Instance type checks
if isinstance(sup, Human):
print('I am human')
if type(sup) is Superhero:
print('I am a superhero')
# Get the Method Resolution search Order used by both getattr() and super()
# This attribute is dynamic and can be updated
print(Superhero.__mro__) # => (<class '__main__.Superhero'>,
# => <class 'human.Human'>, <class 'object'>)
# Calls parent method but uses its own class attribute
print(sup.get_species()) # => Superhuman
class Application(Frame):
# constructor
def __init__(self, window):
super().__init__(window)
self.config(background="#ffcc00")
self.grid()
self.startButton = Button(self,
text="Start Game",
bg="#990000",
command=self.startGame)
self.startButton.grid(row=0, column=1)
self.p1StringVar = StringVar()
self.p1StringVar.set("")
self.p1Entry = Entry(self,
textvariable=self.p1StringVar,
state=DISABLED)
self.p1Entry.grid(row=1, column=0)
self.playerLabel = Label(self,
text="Enter Player Names",
state=DISABLED)
self.playerLabel.grid(row=1, column=1)
self.p2StringVar = StringVar()
self.p2StringVar.set("")
self.p2Entry = Entry(self,
textvariable=self.p2StringVar,
state=DISABLED)
self.p2Entry.grid(row=1, column=2)
self.hero1Text = Text(self, width=20, height=20, state=DISABLED)
self.hero1Text.grid(row=2, column=0)
self.heroLabel = Label(self, text="Hero Stats", state=DISABLED)
self.heroLabel.grid(row=2, column=1)
self.hero2Text = Text(self, width=20, height=20, state=DISABLED)
self.hero2Text.grid(row=2, column=2)
self.fightButton = Button(self,
text="Fight!",
state=DISABLED,
command=self.fight)
self.fightButton.grid(row=3, column=1)
# Superhero objects
self.p1 = Superhero()
self.p2 = Superhero()
def startGame(self):
self.playerLabel.config(state=NORMAL)
self.p1StringVar.set("Superhero 1")
self.p2StringVar.set("Superhero 2")
self.p1Entry.config(state=NORMAL)
self.p2Entry.config(state=NORMAL)
self.heroLabel.config(state=NORMAL)
self.fightButton.config(state=NORMAL)
self.hero1Text.config(state=NORMAL)
self.hero1Text.delete(0.0, END)
self.hero1Text.config(state=DISABLED)
self.hero2Text.config(state=NORMAL)
self.hero2Text.delete(0.0, END)
self.hero2Text.config(state=DISABLED)
# Reset the health and attack points for our super heros
self.p1.reset()
self.p2.reset()
def fight(self):
# Disable components
self.p1Entry.config(state=DISABLED)
self.p2Entry.config(state=DISABLED)
self.fightButton.config(state=DISABLED)
# Get the names of the heroes
self.p1.setName(self.p1Entry.get())
self.p2.setName(self.p2Entry.get())
# display info about each hero
self.hero1Text.config(state=NORMAL)
self.hero1Text.insert(0.0, self.p1)
self.hero1Text.config(state=DISABLED)
self.hero2Text.config(state=NORMAL)
self.hero2Text.insert(0.0, self.p2)
self.hero2Text.config(state=DISABLED)
# loop while both players are alive
while self.p1.isAlive() and self.p2.isAlive():
# fight
self.p1.loseHealthPoints(self.p2.attackValue)
self.p2.loseHealthPoints(self.p1.attackValue)
# display stats
self.hero1Text.config(state=NORMAL)
self.hero1Text.insert(END, self.p1.getStats())
self.hero1Text.config(state=DISABLED)
self.hero2Text.config(state=NORMAL)
self.hero2Text.insert(END, self.p2.getStats())
self.hero2Text.config(state=DISABLED)
# Display winner
if self.p1.isAlive():
self.hero1Text.config(state=NORMAL)
self.hero1Text.insert(END, "\nWINNER!")
self.hero1Text.config(state=DISABLED)
self.hero2Text.config(state=NORMAL)
self.hero2Text.insert(END, "\nDEAD")
self.hero2Text.config(state=DISABLED)
elif self.p2.isAlive():
self.hero1Text.config(state=NORMAL)
self.hero1Text.insert(END, "\nDEAD")
self.hero1Text.config(state=DISABLED)
self.hero2Text.config(state=NORMAL)
self.hero2Text.insert(END, "\nWINNER!")
self.hero2Text.config(state=DISABLED)
else:
self.hero1Text.config(state=NORMAL)
self.hero1Text.insert(END, "\nDEAD")
self.hero1Text.config(state=DISABLED)
self.hero2Text.config(state=NORMAL)
self.hero2Text.insert(END, "\nDEAD")
self.hero2Text.config(state=DISABLED)
# которые переопределяются дочерним, в данном случае, методом __init__.
# Это вызывает конструктор родительского класса:
super().__init__(name)
# переопределить метод sing
def sing(self):
return 'Бам, бам, БАМ!'
# добавить дополнительный метод экземпляра
def boast(self):
for power in self.superpowers:
print("Я обладаю силой '{pow}'!".format(pow=power))
if __name__ == '__main__':
sup = Superhero(name="Тик")
# Проверка типа экземпляра
if isinstance(sup, Human):
print('Я человек')
if type(sup) is Superhero:
print('Я супергерой')
# Получить порядок поиска разрешения метода (MRO),
# используемый как getattr(), так и super()
# Этот атрибут является динамическим и может быть обновлен
print(Superhero.__mro__) # => (<class '__main__.Superhero'>,
# => <class 'human.Human'>, <class 'object'>)
# Вызывает родительский метод, но использует свой собственный атрибут класса
print(sup.get_species()) # => Сверхчеловек
# that are overridden by the child, in this case, the __init__ method.
# This calls the parent class constructor:
super().__init__(name)
# overload the sing method
def sing(self):
return 'Dun, dun, DUN!'
# add an additional class method
def boast(self):
for power in self.superpowers:
print("I wield the power of {pow}!".format(pow=power))
if __name__ == '__main__':
sup = Superhero(name="Tick")
# Instance type checks
if isinstance(sup, Human):
print('I am human')
if type(sup) is Superhero:
print('I am a superhero')
# Get the Method Resolution search Order used by both getattr() and super()
# This attribute is dynamic and can be updated
print(Superhero.__mro__) # => (<class '__main__.Superhero'>,
# => <class 'human.Human'>, <class 'object'>)
# Calls parent method but uses its own class attribute
print(sup.get_species()) # => Superhuman
class Application(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
super().__init__(master)
self.grid()
self.buttonStart = Button(self,
text="Start Game",
command=self.startGame)
self.buttonStart.grid(row=0, column=1)
self.entName1 = Entry(self)
self.entName1.grid(row=1, column=0)
self.labelPrompt = Label(self, text="Enter player names")
self.labelPrompt.grid(row=1, column=1)
self.entName2 = Entry(self)
self.entName2.grid(row=1, column=2)
self.textStats1 = Text(self, width=20, height=20)
self.textStats1.grid(row=2, column=0)
self.labelStats = Label(self, text="Hero Stats")
self.labelStats.grid(row=2, column=1)
self.textStats2 = Text(self, width=20, height=20)
self.textStats2.grid(row=2, column=2)
self.buttonFight = Button(self, text="Fight!", command=self.fight)
self.buttonFight.grid(row=3, column=1)
# create a superhero object and store in frame. Cannot store in main with GUI
self.p1 = Superhero()
self.p2 = Superhero()
def startGame(self):
# assign the neames the player has typed to superhero
name1 = self.entName1.get()
name2 = self.entName2.get()
if name1 == "":
name1 = "Wonder Woman"
if name2 == "":
name2 = "Batman"
self.p1.setName(name1)
self.p2.setName(name2)
def fight(self):
#show initial stats
self.textStats1.insert(0.0, self.p1.getStats())
self.textStats2.insert(0.0, self.p2.getStats())
while self.p1.isAlive() and self.p2.isAlive():
self.p1.loseHealthPoints(self.p2.getAttackValue())
self.p2.loseHealthPoints(self.p1.getAttackValue())
self.textStats1.insert(0.0, self.p1.getStats())
self.textStats2.insert(0.0, self.p2.getStats())
