コード例 #1
0
import thorlabs
import time

piezo = thorlabs.MDT694B_piezo_controller()
piezo_center_voltage = 48
piezo_voltage_step = 1
num_z_steps = 12

##for which_z_step in range(num_z_steps):
##
##    piezo_voltage = (piezo_center_voltage + piezo_voltage_step *
##                     (which_z_step - int(num_z_steps / 2)))
##    piezo.set_voltage(piezo_voltage)
##    time.sleep(2)

piezo.set_voltage(piezo_center_voltage)

##input("Press enter to continue...")
piezo.close()
def main():
    # This incantation is forced on us so the IDP won't print everything twice:
    import logging
    import multiprocessing as mp
    logger = mp.log_to_stderr()
    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)

    # Set parameters for IDP (Image Data Pipeline)
    set_num_buffers = 15
    image_height_pixels = 128
    image_width_pixels = 380

    # Set parameters for DAQ (analog out card)
    num_daq_channels = 3
    daq_rate = 8e5

    ##############################################################
    # Set exposure parameters for camera and laser illumination: #
    ##############################################################
    
    green_AOM_mV = [
        300,
        ] #calibrated
    green_powers = [
        '0mW',
        ]
    red_AOM_mV = [
        269,
        ] #calibrated
    red_powers = [
        '300mW',
        ]
    angle_string = '113'

    # Set laser pulse duration VERY SHORT
    green_pulse_duration_pixels = 1
    #green_pulse_duration_us = 1e6 * green_pulse_duration_pixels / daq_rate
    red_pulse_duration_pixels = 1
    #red_pulse_duration_us = 1e6 * red_pulse_duration_pixels / daq_rate

    # Set green pulse train repetition time short enough to
    # thermally stabilize the sample
    green_rep_time_us = 600
    green_rep_time_pixels = int(np.ceil(
        green_rep_time_us * 1e-6 * daq_rate))
    #green_rep_time_us = green_rep_time_pixels / daq_rate * 1e6

    # how many red laser shots in an exposure?
    pulses_per_exposure = 25
    # you don't want red light leaking into next exposure so set this to
    # 1 if you're imaging 720 nm.
    # set to zero if you're looking for depletion, because you need
    # every green pulse matched with a red for that measurement
    less_red_pulses = 1
    
    desired_effective_exposure_time_pixels = (green_rep_time_pixels *
                                              pulses_per_exposure)
    assert desired_effective_exposure_time_pixels > 0

    #define red/green pulse delays
    red_start_pixel_array = np.array([-2, -1, 0, 1, 2])
    num_delays = red_start_pixel_array.shape[0]
    print('Red/green delay (us) =', red_start_pixel_array / daq_rate * 1e6)
    # number of exposures should be the first dimension of the idp buffer
    num_delay_scan_repetitions = 200
    num_exposures = num_delays * num_delay_scan_repetitions

    # actual roll time is 640 us, which should be a multiple of
    # green_rep_time_us, but may not always be
    # this only works for the current field of view height 128 pixels
    # 10 us per line, rolling is symmetrical around middle of chip
    rolling_time_us = 640 #experimentally determined for this field of view
    rolling_time_pixels = int(np.ceil(
        rolling_time_us * 1e-6 * daq_rate))
    extra_time_after_roll_pixels = (green_rep_time_pixels -
                                    rolling_time_pixels %
                                    green_rep_time_pixels)
    effective_exposure_time_pixels = (extra_time_after_roll_pixels +
                                      desired_effective_exposure_time_pixels)
    # reminder: negative delay values (red before green) are only valid if the
    # camera roll finishes before the red pulse gets there
    assert extra_time_after_roll_pixels > -min(red_start_pixel_array)
    set_exposure_time_pixels = (rolling_time_pixels +
                                effective_exposure_time_pixels)
    # set exposure time must be an integer multiple of green rep time
    assert (set_exposure_time_pixels % green_rep_time_pixels) == 0
    set_exposure_time_us = int(np.ceil(
        set_exposure_time_pixels / daq_rate * 1e6))

    # Initialize the IDP:
    idp = image_data_pipeline.Image_Data_Pipeline(
        num_buffers=set_num_buffers,
        buffer_shape=(num_exposures, image_height_pixels, image_width_pixels),
        camera_child_process=pco_edge_camera_child_process)
    assert idp.buffer_shape[0] == num_exposures
    
    # Initialize the DAQ:
    daq = ni.PCI_6733(
        num_channels=num_daq_channels,
        rate=daq_rate,
        verbose=True)
    assert daq.rate == daq_rate

    # Initialize piezo driver and set piezo voltages
    piezo = thorlabs.MDT694B_piezo_controller(verbose = True)
    piezo_center_volts = 48
    piezo_plus_minus_volts = 14
    piezo_start_volts = piezo_center_volts - piezo_plus_minus_volts
    piezo_end_volts = piezo_center_volts + piezo_plus_minus_volts + 1
    piezo_nm_per_volt = 100
    z_step_size_nm = 200
    piezo_step_size_volts = z_step_size_nm/piezo_nm_per_volt
    piezo_voltage_list = np.arange(piezo_start_volts,
                                   piezo_end_volts,
                                   piezo_step_size_volts,
                                   )

    try:
        # Apply camera settings:
        idp.display.set_intensity_scaling('median_filter_autoscale')
        idp.apply_camera_settings(
            trigger='external_trigger',
            exposure_time_microseconds = set_exposure_time_us,
            region_of_interest  ={'bottom': 1088,
                                  'top': 961,
                                  'left': 841,
                                  'right': 1220},
            preframes=0)
        # UNCOMMON COMMAND: the daq voltage string can get very long, so
        # Andy wrote a new part of pco.py that adjusts the set timeout
        # for waiting for the FIRST camera trigger (Oct 4, 2016)
        idp.camera.commands.send(('set_first_trigger_timeout_seconds',
                                  {'first_trigger_timeout_seconds': 3}))
        assert idp.camera.commands.recv() == 3 # clear command queue
        # Figure out some basic timing information: This is what the
        # camera thinks it's doing. Is it what we want it to do?
        exposure_time_us = idp.camera.get_setting('exposure_time_microseconds')
        print('I want exposure time to be (us)',set_exposure_time_us)
        print('Exposure time actually is (us)',exposure_time_us)
        assert exposure_time_us == set_exposure_time_us
        rolling_time_us = idp.camera.get_setting('rolling_time_microseconds')
        rolling_time_jitter_us = 15 #experimentally measured and also in spec
        rolling_time_us += rolling_time_jitter_us
        pulse_tail_us = 25 #experimentally measured response of buffer amp and AOM
        print("\nCamera exposure time:", exposure_time_us, "(us)\n")
        print("\nCamera rolling time:", rolling_time_us, "(us)\n")
        effective_exposure_us = exposure_time_us - rolling_time_us
        print("\nCamera effective exposure:", effective_exposure_us, "(us)\n")

        for [red_voltage_num, my_red_voltage_mV] in enumerate(red_AOM_mV):
            for [green_voltage_num, my_green_voltage_mV] in enumerate(green_AOM_mV):


                # Calculate DAQ voltages

                # Set voltages to play on analog out card
                green_voltage = my_green_voltage_mV/1000
                red_voltage = my_red_voltage_mV/1000
                trig_voltage = 3

                # time between exposures must be greater than camera trigger
                # jitter and a multiple of the green rep time
                # trigger jitter is about 10 us
                time_between_exposures_pixels = 2 * green_rep_time_pixels
                camera_rep_time_pixels = (set_exposure_time_pixels +
                                          time_between_exposures_pixels)
                camera_rep_time_us = camera_rep_time_pixels / daq_rate * 1e6

                voltages = np.zeros((camera_rep_time_pixels * num_exposures,
                                     num_daq_channels))

                # green laser pulses on for the duration of the daq play
                green_chunk = np.zeros(green_rep_time_pixels)
                green_chunk[0:green_pulse_duration_pixels] = green_voltage
                voltages[:,1] = np.tile(
                    green_chunk, int(voltages.shape[0]/green_rep_time_pixels))

                # camera trigger duration should be 3us or greater
                trigger_duration_us = 3
                trigger_duration_pixels = int(np.ceil(
                    trigger_duration_us / 1e6 * daq_rate))

                # loop used to define camera trigger and red laser pulse
                # voltages
                for which_exposure in range(num_exposures):
                    cursor = which_exposure * camera_rep_time_pixels
                    # Camera triggers:
                    voltages[cursor:cursor + trigger_duration_pixels, 0] = (
                        trig_voltage)
                    # Red laser pulses
                    red_start_pixel = (
                        red_start_pixel_array[which_exposure % num_delays])
                    red_series_start = (cursor +
                                        rolling_time_pixels +
                                        extra_time_after_roll_pixels +
                                        red_start_pixel)
                    red_chunk = np.zeros(green_rep_time_pixels)
                    red_chunk[0:red_pulse_duration_pixels] = red_voltage

                    red_exposure_array = np.tile(red_chunk, (
                        pulses_per_exposure - less_red_pulses))

                    voltages[red_series_start:(red_series_start + red_exposure_array.shape[0]), 2] = red_exposure_array

                # save voltages that will be sent to daq
                with open('voltages_green_' + green_powers[green_voltage_num] +
                          '_red_' + red_powers[red_voltage_num] +
                          '_many_delays.pickle', 'wb') as f:
                    pickle.dump(voltages, f)
                


                # Put it all together
                for which_piezo_voltage, piezo_voltage in enumerate(
                    piezo_voltage_list):
                    piezo.set_voltage(piezo_voltage)
                    if which_piezo_voltage == 0:
                        time.sleep(5)
                    else:
                        time.sleep(2)
                    idp.load_permission_slips(
                        num_slips=1,
                        file_saving_info=[
                            {'filename': (
                                'STE_darkfield_' + angle_string +
                                '_green_' + green_powers[green_voltage_num] +
                                '_red_' + red_powers[red_voltage_num] + '_' +
                                str(int(piezo_voltage*1000)) + 'mV' +
                                '_many_delays.tif'),
                             'channels': num_delays,
                             'slices': num_delay_scan_repetitions,
                             }])
                    daq.play_voltages(voltages, block=True)
    finally:
        # Shut everything down. This can be important!
        piezo.close()
        daq.close()
        idp.close()