def authorize_redirect(self, callback_uri=None, extra_params=None,
http_client=None, callback=None):
"""Redirects the user to obtain OAuth authorization for this service.
The ``callback_uri`` may be omitted if you have previously
registered a callback URI with the third-party service. For
some services, you must use a previously-registered callback
URI and cannot specify a callback via this method.
This method sets a cookie called ``_oauth_request_token`` which is
subsequently used (and cleared) in `get_authenticated_user` for
security purposes.
This method is asynchronous and must be called with ``await``
or ``yield`` (This is different from other ``auth*_redirect``
methods defined in this module). It calls
`.RequestHandler.finish` for you so you should not write any
other response after it returns.
.. versionchanged:: 3.1
Now returns a `.Future` and takes an optional callback, for
compatibility with `.gen.coroutine`.
.. deprecated:: 5.1
The ``callback`` argument is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0.
Use the returned awaitable object instead.
"""
if callback_uri and getattr(self, "_OAUTH_NO_CALLBACKS", False):
raise Exception("This service does not support oauth_callback")
if http_client is None:
http_client = self.get_auth_http_client()
if getattr(self, "_OAUTH_VERSION", "1.0a") == "1.0a":
fut = http_client.fetch(
self._oauth_request_token_url(callback_uri=callback_uri,
extra_params=extra_params))
fut.add_done_callback(wrap(functools.partial(
self._on_request_token,
self._OAUTH_AUTHORIZE_URL,
callback_uri,
callback)))
else:
fut = http_client.fetch(self._oauth_request_token_url())
fut.add_done_callback(
wrap(functools.partial(
self._on_request_token, self._OAUTH_AUTHORIZE_URL,
callback_uri,
callback)))
def call_at(self, when, callback, *args, **kwargs):
# asyncio.call_at supports *args but not **kwargs, so bind them here.
# We do not synchronize self.time and asyncio_loop.time, so
# convert from absolute to relative.
return self.asyncio_loop.call_later(
max(0, when - self.time()), self._run_callback,
functools.partial(stack_context.wrap(callback), *args, **kwargs))
def get_authenticated_user(self, callback, http_client=None):
"""Fetches the authenticated user data upon redirect.
This method should be called by the handler that receives the
redirect from the `authenticate_redirect()` method (which is
often the same as the one that calls it; in that case you would
call `get_authenticated_user` if the ``openid.mode`` parameter
is present and `authenticate_redirect` if it is not).
The result of this method will generally be used to set a cookie.
.. deprecated:: 5.1
The ``callback`` argument is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0.
Use the returned awaitable object instead.
"""
# Verify the OpenID response via direct request to the OP
args = dict((k, v[-1]) for k, v in self.request.arguments.items())
args["openid.mode"] = u"check_authentication"
url = self._OPENID_ENDPOINT
if http_client is None:
http_client = self.get_auth_http_client()
fut = http_client.fetch(url, method="POST", body=urllib_parse.urlencode(args))
fut.add_done_callback(wrap(functools.partial(
self._on_authentication_verified, callback)))
def call_at(self, deadline, callback, *args, **kwargs):
timeout = _Timeout(
deadline,
functools.partial(stack_context.wrap(callback), *args, **kwargs),
self)
heapq.heappush(self._timeouts, timeout)
return timeout
def get_authenticated_user(self, redirect_uri, code, callback):
"""Handles the login for the Google user, returning an access token.
The result is a dictionary containing an ``access_token`` field
([among others](https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2WebServer#handlingtheresponse)).
Unlike other ``get_authenticated_user`` methods in this package,
this method does not return any additional information about the user.
The returned access token can be used with `OAuth2Mixin.oauth2_request`
to request additional information (perhaps from
``https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v2/userinfo``)
Example usage:
.. testcode::
class GoogleOAuth2LoginHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler,
tornado.auth.GoogleOAuth2Mixin):
async def get(self):
if self.get_argument('code', False):
access = await self.get_authenticated_user(
redirect_uri='http://your.site.com/auth/google',
code=self.get_argument('code'))
user = await self.oauth2_request(
"https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/userinfo",
access_token=access["access_token"])
# Save the user and access token with
# e.g. set_secure_cookie.
else:
await self.authorize_redirect(
redirect_uri='http://your.site.com/auth/google',
client_id=self.settings['google_oauth']['key'],
scope=['profile', 'email'],
response_type='code',
extra_params={'approval_prompt': 'auto'})
.. testoutput::
:hide:
.. deprecated:: 5.1
The ``callback`` argument is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0.
Use the returned awaitable object instead.
""" # noqa: E501
http = self.get_auth_http_client()
body = urllib_parse.urlencode({
"redirect_uri": redirect_uri,
"code": code,
"client_id": self.settings[self._OAUTH_SETTINGS_KEY]['key'],
"client_secret": self.settings[self._OAUTH_SETTINGS_KEY]['secret'],
"grant_type": "authorization_code",
})
fut = http.fetch(self._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL,
method="POST",
headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},
body=body)
fut.add_done_callback(wrap(functools.partial(self._on_access_token, callback)))
def add_handler(self, fd, handler, events):
if fd in self.fds:
raise ValueError('fd %s added twice' % fd)
fd, fileobj = self.split_fd(fd)
self.fds[fd] = _FD(fd, fileobj, wrap(handler))
if events & tornado_py2.ioloop.IOLoop.READ:
self.fds[fd].reading = True
self.reactor.addReader(self.fds[fd])
if events & tornado_py2.ioloop.IOLoop.WRITE:
self.fds[fd].writing = True
self.reactor.addWriter(self.fds[fd])
def _on_access_token(self, future, response_fut):
try:
response = response_fut.result()
except Exception:
future.set_exception(AuthError("Could not fetch access token"))
return
access_token = _oauth_parse_response(response.body)
fut = self._oauth_get_user_future(access_token)
fut = gen.convert_yielded(fut)
fut.add_done_callback(
wrap(functools.partial(self._on_oauth_get_user, access_token, future)))
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
future = Future()
callback, args, kwargs = replacer.replace(
lambda value=_NO_RESULT: future_set_result_unless_cancelled(future, value),
args, kwargs)
def handle_error(typ, value, tb):
future_set_exc_info(future, (typ, value, tb))
return True
exc_info = None
esc = ExceptionStackContext(handle_error, delay_warning=True)
with esc:
if not warn:
# HACK: In non-deprecated mode (only used in auth.py),
# suppress the warning entirely. Since this is added
# in a 5.1 patch release and already removed in 6.0
# I'm prioritizing a minimial change instead of a
# clean solution.
esc.delay_warning = False
try:
result = f(*args, **kwargs)
if result is not None:
raise ReturnValueIgnoredError(
"@return_future should not be used with functions "
"that return values")
except:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
raise
if exc_info is not None:
# If the initial synchronous part of f() raised an exception,
# go ahead and raise it to the caller directly without waiting
# for them to inspect the Future.
future.result()
# If the caller passed in a callback, schedule it to be called
# when the future resolves. It is important that this happens
# just before we return the future, or else we risk confusing
# stack contexts with multiple exceptions (one here with the
# immediate exception, and again when the future resolves and
# the callback triggers its exception by calling future.result()).
if callback is not None:
warnings.warn("callback arguments are deprecated, use the returned Future instead",
DeprecationWarning)
def run_callback(future):
result = future.result()
if result is _NO_RESULT:
callback()
else:
callback(future.result())
future_add_done_callback(future, wrap(run_callback))
return future
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
future = func(*args, **kwargs)
def final_callback(future):
if future.result() is not None:
raise ReturnValueIgnoredError(
"@gen.engine functions cannot return values: %r" %
(future.result(), ))
# The engine interface doesn't give us any way to return
# errors but to raise them into the stack context.
# Save the stack context here to use when the Future has resolved.
future_add_done_callback(future, stack_context.wrap(final_callback))
def add_callback(self, callback, *args, **kwargs):
try:
self.asyncio_loop.call_soon_threadsafe(
self._run_callback,
functools.partial(stack_context.wrap(callback), *args,
**kwargs))
except RuntimeError:
# "Event loop is closed". Swallow the exception for
# consistency with PollIOLoop (and logical consistency
# with the fact that we can't guarantee that an
# add_callback that completes without error will
# eventually execute).
pass
def add_timeout(self, deadline, callback, *args, **kwargs):
# This method could be simplified (since tornado 4.0) by
# overriding call_at instead of add_timeout, but we leave it
# for now as a test of backwards-compatibility.
if isinstance(deadline, numbers.Real):
delay = max(deadline - self.time(), 0)
elif isinstance(deadline, datetime.timedelta):
delay = timedelta_to_seconds(deadline)
else:
raise TypeError("Unsupported deadline %r")
return self.reactor.callLater(
delay, self._run_callback,
functools.partial(wrap(callback), *args, **kwargs))
def add_handler(self, fd, handler, events):
fd, fileobj = self.split_fd(fd)
if fd in self.handlers:
raise ValueError("fd %s added twice" % fd)
self.handlers[fd] = (fileobj, stack_context.wrap(handler))
if events & IOLoop.READ:
self.asyncio_loop.add_reader(fd, self._handle_events, fd,
IOLoop.READ)
self.readers.add(fd)
if events & IOLoop.WRITE:
self.asyncio_loop.add_writer(fd, self._handle_events, fd,
IOLoop.WRITE)
self.writers.add(fd)
def set_close_callback(self, callback):
"""Sets a callback that will be run when the connection is closed.
Note that this callback is slightly different from
`.HTTPMessageDelegate.on_connection_close`: The
`.HTTPMessageDelegate` method is called when the connection is
closed while recieving a message. This callback is used when
there is not an active delegate (for example, on the server
side this callback is used if the client closes the connection
after sending its request but before receiving all the
response.
"""
self._close_callback = stack_context.wrap(callback)
def oauth2_request(self, url, callback, access_token=None,
post_args=None, **args):
"""Fetches the given URL auth an OAuth2 access token.
If the request is a POST, ``post_args`` should be provided. Query
string arguments should be given as keyword arguments.
Example usage:
..testcode::
class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler,
tornado.auth.FacebookGraphMixin):
@tornado.web.authenticated
async def get(self):
new_entry = await self.oauth2_request(
"https://graph.facebook.com/me/feed",
post_args={"message": "I am posting from my Tornado application!"},
access_token=self.current_user["access_token"])
if not new_entry:
# Call failed; perhaps missing permission?
await self.authorize_redirect()
return
self.finish("Posted a message!")
.. testoutput::
:hide:
.. versionadded:: 4.3
.. deprecated:: 5.1
The ``callback`` argument is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0.
Use the returned awaitable object instead.
"""
all_args = {}
if access_token:
all_args["access_token"] = access_token
all_args.update(args)
if all_args:
url += "?" + urllib_parse.urlencode(all_args)
callback = wrap(functools.partial(self._on_oauth2_request, callback))
http = self.get_auth_http_client()
if post_args is not None:
fut = http.fetch(url, method="POST", body=urllib_parse.urlencode(post_args))
else:
fut = http.fetch(url)
fut.add_done_callback(callback)
def add_callback(self, callback, *args, **kwargs):
if self._closing:
return
# Blindly insert into self._callbacks. This is safe even
# from signal handlers because deque.append is atomic.
self._callbacks.append(
functools.partial(stack_context.wrap(callback), *args, **kwargs))
if thread.get_ident() != self._thread_ident:
# This will write one byte but Waker.consume() reads many
# at once, so it's ok to write even when not strictly
# necessary.
self._waker.wake()
else:
# If we're on the IOLoop's thread, we don't need to wake anyone.
pass
def add_future(self, future, callback):
"""Schedules a callback on the ``IOLoop`` when the given
`.Future` is finished.
The callback is invoked with one argument, the
`.Future`.
This method only accepts `.Future` objects and not other
awaitables (unlike most of Tornado where the two are
interchangeable).
"""
assert is_future(future)
callback = stack_context.wrap(callback)
future_add_done_callback(
future, lambda future: self.add_callback(callback, future))
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
future = Future()
callback, args, kwargs = replacer.replace(future, args, kwargs)
if callback is not None:
warnings.warn("callback arguments are deprecated, use the returned Future instead",
DeprecationWarning)
future.add_done_callback(
wrap(functools.partial(_auth_future_to_callback, callback)))
def handle_exception(typ, value, tb):
if future.done():
return False
else:
future_set_exc_info(future, (typ, value, tb))
return True
with ExceptionStackContext(handle_exception, delay_warning=True):
f(*args, **kwargs)
return future
def set_exit_callback(self, callback):
"""Runs ``callback`` when this process exits.
The callback takes one argument, the return code of the process.
This method uses a ``SIGCHLD`` handler, which is a global setting
and may conflict if you have other libraries trying to handle the
same signal. If you are using more than one ``IOLoop`` it may
be necessary to call `Subprocess.initialize` first to designate
one ``IOLoop`` to run the signal handlers.
In many cases a close callback on the stdout or stderr streams
can be used as an alternative to an exit callback if the
signal handler is causing a problem.
"""
self._exit_callback = stack_context.wrap(callback)
Subprocess.initialize()
Subprocess._waiting[self.pid] = self
Subprocess._try_cleanup_process(self.pid)
def authenticate_redirect(self, callback_uri=None, callback=None):
"""Just like `~OAuthMixin.authorize_redirect`, but
auto-redirects if authorized.
This is generally the right interface to use if you are using
Twitter for single-sign on.
.. versionchanged:: 3.1
Now returns a `.Future` and takes an optional callback, for
compatibility with `.gen.coroutine`.
.. deprecated:: 5.1
The ``callback`` argument is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0.
Use the returned awaitable object instead.
"""
http = self.get_auth_http_client()
fut = http.fetch(self._oauth_request_token_url(callback_uri=callback_uri))
fut.add_done_callback(wrap(functools.partial(
self._on_request_token, self._OAUTH_AUTHENTICATE_URL,
None, callback)))
def get_authenticated_user(self, callback, http_client=None):
"""Gets the OAuth authorized user and access token.
This method should be called from the handler for your
OAuth callback URL to complete the registration process. We run the
callback with the authenticated user dictionary. This dictionary
will contain an ``access_key`` which can be used to make authorized
requests to this service on behalf of the user. The dictionary will
also contain other fields such as ``name``, depending on the service
used.
.. deprecated:: 5.1
The ``callback`` argument is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0.
Use the returned awaitable object instead.
"""
future = callback
request_key = escape.utf8(self.get_argument("oauth_token"))
oauth_verifier = self.get_argument("oauth_verifier", None)
request_cookie = self.get_cookie("_oauth_request_token")
if not request_cookie:
future.set_exception(AuthError(
"Missing OAuth request token cookie"))
return
self.clear_cookie("_oauth_request_token")
cookie_key, cookie_secret = [
base64.b64decode(escape.utf8(i)) for i in request_cookie.split("|")]
if cookie_key != request_key:
future.set_exception(AuthError(
"Request token does not match cookie"))
return
token = dict(key=cookie_key, secret=cookie_secret)
if oauth_verifier:
token["verifier"] = oauth_verifier
if http_client is None:
http_client = self.get_auth_http_client()
fut = http_client.fetch(self._oauth_access_token_url(token))
fut.add_done_callback(wrap(functools.partial(self._on_access_token, callback)))
def write(self, chunk, callback=None):
"""Implements `.HTTPConnection.write`.
For backwards compatibility it is allowed but deprecated to
skip `write_headers` and instead call `write()` with a
pre-encoded header block.
"""
future = None
if self.stream.closed():
future = self._write_future = Future()
self._write_future.set_exception(iostream.StreamClosedError())
self._write_future.exception()
else:
if callback is not None:
warnings.warn(
"callback argument is deprecated, use returned Future instead",
DeprecationWarning)
self._write_callback = stack_context.wrap(callback)
else:
future = self._write_future = Future()
self._pending_write = self.stream.write(self._format_chunk(chunk))
self._pending_write.add_done_callback(self._on_write_complete)
return future
def prepare_curl_callback(self, value):
self._prepare_curl_callback = stack_context.wrap(value)
def body_producer(self, value):
self._body_producer = stack_context.wrap(value)
def twitter_request(self, path, callback=None, access_token=None,
post_args=None, **args):
"""Fetches the given API path, e.g., ``statuses/user_timeline/btaylor``
The path should not include the format or API version number.
(we automatically use JSON format and API version 1).
If the request is a POST, ``post_args`` should be provided. Query
string arguments should be given as keyword arguments.
All the Twitter methods are documented at http://dev.twitter.com/
Many methods require an OAuth access token which you can
obtain through `~OAuthMixin.authorize_redirect` and
`~OAuthMixin.get_authenticated_user`. The user returned through that
process includes an 'access_token' attribute that can be used
to make authenticated requests via this method. Example
usage:
.. testcode::
class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler,
tornado.auth.TwitterMixin):
@tornado.web.authenticated
async def get(self):
new_entry = await self.twitter_request(
"/statuses/update",
post_args={"status": "Testing Tornado Web Server"},
access_token=self.current_user["access_token"])
if not new_entry:
# Call failed; perhaps missing permission?
yield self.authorize_redirect()
return
self.finish("Posted a message!")
.. testoutput::
:hide:
.. deprecated:: 5.1
The ``callback`` argument is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0.
Use the returned awaitable object instead.
"""
if path.startswith('http:') or path.startswith('https:'):
# Raw urls are useful for e.g. search which doesn't follow the
# usual pattern: http://search.twitter.com/search.json
url = path
else:
url = self._TWITTER_BASE_URL + path + ".json"
# Add the OAuth resource request signature if we have credentials
if access_token:
all_args = {}
all_args.update(args)
all_args.update(post_args or {})
method = "POST" if post_args is not None else "GET"
oauth = self._oauth_request_parameters(
url, access_token, all_args, method=method)
args.update(oauth)
if args:
url += "?" + urllib_parse.urlencode(args)
http = self.get_auth_http_client()
http_callback = wrap(functools.partial(self._on_twitter_request, callback, url))
if post_args is not None:
fut = http.fetch(url, method="POST", body=urllib_parse.urlencode(post_args))
else:
fut = http.fetch(url)
fut.add_done_callback(http_callback)
def write_headers(self, start_line, headers, chunk=None, callback=None):
"""Implements `.HTTPConnection.write_headers`."""
lines = []
if self.is_client:
self._request_start_line = start_line
lines.append(
utf8('%s %s HTTP/1.1' % (start_line[0], start_line[1])))
# Client requests with a non-empty body must have either a
# Content-Length or a Transfer-Encoding.
self._chunking_output = (start_line.method
in ('POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH')
and 'Content-Length' not in headers
and 'Transfer-Encoding' not in headers)
else:
self._response_start_line = start_line
lines.append(
utf8('HTTP/1.1 %d %s' % (start_line[1], start_line[2])))
self._chunking_output = (
# TODO: should this use
# self._request_start_line.version or
# start_line.version?
self._request_start_line.version == 'HTTP/1.1' and
# 1xx, 204 and 304 responses have no body (not even a zero-length
# body), and so should not have either Content-Length or
# Transfer-Encoding headers.
start_line.code not in (204, 304)
and (start_line.code < 100 or start_line.code >= 200) and
# No need to chunk the output if a Content-Length is specified.
'Content-Length' not in headers and
# Applications are discouraged from touching Transfer-Encoding,
# but if they do, leave it alone.
'Transfer-Encoding' not in headers)
# If connection to a 1.1 client will be closed, inform client
if (self._request_start_line.version == 'HTTP/1.1'
and self._disconnect_on_finish):
headers['Connection'] = 'close'
# If a 1.0 client asked for keep-alive, add the header.
if (self._request_start_line.version == 'HTTP/1.0'
and self._request_headers.get('Connection',
'').lower() == 'keep-alive'):
headers['Connection'] = 'Keep-Alive'
if self._chunking_output:
headers['Transfer-Encoding'] = 'chunked'
if (not self.is_client and (self._request_start_line.method == 'HEAD'
or start_line.code == 304)):
self._expected_content_remaining = 0
elif 'Content-Length' in headers:
self._expected_content_remaining = int(headers['Content-Length'])
else:
self._expected_content_remaining = None
# TODO: headers are supposed to be of type str, but we still have some
# cases that let bytes slip through. Remove these native_str calls when those
# are fixed.
header_lines = (native_str(n) + ": " + native_str(v)
for n, v in headers.get_all())
if PY3:
lines.extend(l.encode('latin1') for l in header_lines)
else:
lines.extend(header_lines)
for line in lines:
if b'\n' in line:
raise ValueError('Newline in header: ' + repr(line))
future = None
if self.stream.closed():
future = self._write_future = Future()
future.set_exception(iostream.StreamClosedError())
future.exception()
else:
if callback is not None:
warnings.warn(
"callback argument is deprecated, use returned Future instead",
DeprecationWarning)
self._write_callback = stack_context.wrap(callback)
else:
future = self._write_future = Future()
data = b"\r\n".join(lines) + b"\r\n\r\n"
if chunk:
data += self._format_chunk(chunk)
self._pending_write = self.stream.write(data)
future_add_done_callback(self._pending_write,
self._on_write_complete)
return future
def streaming_callback(self, value):
self._streaming_callback = stack_context.wrap(value)
def add_parse_callback(self, callback):
"""Adds a parse callback, to be invoked when option parsing is done."""
self._parse_callbacks.append(stack_context.wrap(callback))
def get_authenticated_user(self, redirect_uri, client_id, client_secret,
code, callback, extra_fields=None):
"""Handles the login for the Facebook user, returning a user object.
Example usage:
.. testcode::
class FacebookGraphLoginHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler,
tornado.auth.FacebookGraphMixin):
async def get(self):
if self.get_argument("code", False):
user = await self.get_authenticated_user(
redirect_uri='/auth/facebookgraph/',
client_id=self.settings["facebook_api_key"],
client_secret=self.settings["facebook_secret"],
code=self.get_argument("code"))
# Save the user with e.g. set_secure_cookie
else:
await self.authorize_redirect(
redirect_uri='/auth/facebookgraph/',
client_id=self.settings["facebook_api_key"],
extra_params={"scope": "read_stream,offline_access"})
.. testoutput::
:hide:
This method returns a dictionary which may contain the following fields:
* ``access_token``, a string which may be passed to `facebook_request`
* ``session_expires``, an integer encoded as a string representing
the time until the access token expires in seconds. This field should
be used like ``int(user['session_expires'])``; in a future version of
Tornado it will change from a string to an integer.
* ``id``, ``name``, ``first_name``, ``last_name``, ``locale``, ``picture``,
``link``, plus any fields named in the ``extra_fields`` argument. These
fields are copied from the Facebook graph API
`user object <https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/reference/user>`_
.. versionchanged:: 4.5
The ``session_expires`` field was updated to support changes made to the
Facebook API in March 2017.
.. deprecated:: 5.1
The ``callback`` argument is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0.
Use the returned awaitable object instead.
"""
http = self.get_auth_http_client()
args = {
"redirect_uri": redirect_uri,
"code": code,
"client_id": client_id,
"client_secret": client_secret,
}
fields = set(['id', 'name', 'first_name', 'last_name',
'locale', 'picture', 'link'])
if extra_fields:
fields.update(extra_fields)
fut = http.fetch(self._oauth_request_token_url(**args))
fut.add_done_callback(wrap(functools.partial(self._on_access_token, redirect_uri, client_id,
client_secret, callback, fields)))
def add_callback(self, callback, *args, **kwargs):
self.reactor.callFromThread(
self._run_callback,
functools.partial(wrap(callback), *args, **kwargs))
def header_callback(self, value):
self._header_callback = stack_context.wrap(value)
