# Resume
if opt.resume: # resume an interrupted run
ckpt = opt.resume if isinstance(
opt.resume,
str) else get_latest_run() # specified or most recent path
assert os.path.isfile(
ckpt), 'ERROR: --resume checkpoint does not exist'
with open(Path(ckpt).parent.parent / 'opt.yaml') as f:
opt = argparse.Namespace(**yaml.load(
f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)) # replace
opt.cfg, opt.weights, opt.resume = '', ckpt, True
logger.info('Resuming training from %s' % ckpt)
else:
# opt.hyp = opt.hyp or ('hyp.finetune.yaml' if opt.weights else 'hyp.scratch.yaml')
opt.data, opt.cfg, opt.hyp = check_file(opt.data), check_file(
opt.cfg), check_file(opt.hyp) # check files
assert len(opt.cfg) or len(
opt.weights), 'either --cfg or --weights must be specified'
opt.img_size.extend(
[opt.img_size[-1]] *
(2 - len(opt.img_size))) # extend to 2 sizes (train, test)
opt.name = 'evolve' if opt.evolve else opt.name
opt.save_dir = increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name,
exist_ok=opt.exist_ok
| opt.evolve) # increment run
# DDP mode
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
if opt.local_rank != -1:
assert torch.cuda.device_count() > opt.local_rank
parser.add_argument('--verbose',
action='store_true',
help='report mAP by class')
parser.add_argument('--save-txt',
action='store_true',
help='save results to *.txt')
parser.add_argument('--save-conf',
action='store_true',
help='save confidences in --save-txt labels')
parser.add_argument('--save-dir',
type=str,
default='runs/test',
help='directory to save results')
opt = parser.parse_args()
opt.save_json |= opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml')
opt.data = check_file(opt.data) # check file
print(opt)
if opt.task in ['val', 'test']: # run normally
test(
opt.data,
opt.weights,
opt.batch_size,
opt.img_size,
opt.conf_thres,
opt.iou_thres,
opt.save_json,
opt.single_cls,
opt.augment,
opt.verbose,
save_dir=Path(opt.save_dir),
layers.append(m_)
ch.append(c2)
return nn.Sequential(*layers), sorted(save)
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--cfg',
type=str,
default='yolov5s.yaml',
help='model.yaml')
parser.add_argument('--device',
default='',
help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
opt = parser.parse_args()
opt.cfg = check_file(opt.cfg) # check file
set_logging()
device = select_device(opt.device)
# Create model
model = Model(opt.cfg).to(device)
model.train()
# Profile
# img = torch.rand(8 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 1, 3, 640, 640).to(device)
# y = model(img, profile=True)
# ONNX export
# model.model[-1].export = True
# torch.onnx.export(model, img, opt.cfg.replace('.yaml', '.onnx'), verbose=True, opset_version=11)
def run(
weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', # model.pt path(s)
source=ROOT / 'data/images', # file/dir/URL/glob, 0 for webcam
data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', # dataset.yaml path
imgsz=(640, 640), # inference size (height, width)
conf_thres=0.25, # confidence threshold
iou_thres=0.45, # NMS IOU threshold
max_det=1000, # maximum detections per image
device='', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
view_img=False, # show results
save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt
save_conf=False, # save confidences in --save-txt labels
save_crop=False, # save cropped prediction boxes
nosave=False, # do not save images/videos
classes=None, # filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3
agnostic_nms=False, # class-agnostic NMS
augment=False, # augmented inference
visualize=False, # visualize features
update=False, # update all models
project=ROOT / 'runs/detect', # save results to project/name
name='exp', # save results to project/name
exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment
line_thickness=3, # bounding box thickness (pixels)
hide_labels=False, # hide labels
hide_conf=False, # hide confidences
half=False, # use FP16 half-precision inference
dnn=False, # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference
):
source = str(source)
save_img = not nosave and not source.endswith('.txt') # save inference images
is_file = Path(source).suffix[1:] in (IMG_FORMATS + VID_FORMATS)
is_url = source.lower().startswith(('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://', 'https://'))
webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith('.txt') or (is_url and not is_file)
if is_url and is_file:
source = check_file(source) # download
# Directories
save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name, exist_ok=exist_ok) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Load model
device = select_device(device)
model = DetectMultiBackend(weights, device=device, dnn=dnn, data=data, fp16=half)
stride, names, pt = model.stride, model.names, model.pt
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride) # check image size
# Dataloader
if webcam:
view_img = check_imshow()
cudnn.benchmark = True # set True to speed up constant image size inference
dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt)
bs = len(dataset) # batch_size
else:
dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt)
bs = 1 # batch_size
vid_path, vid_writer = [None] * bs, [None] * bs
# Run inference
model.warmup(imgsz=(1 if pt else bs, 3, *imgsz)) # warmup
dt, seen = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 0
for path, im, im0s, vid_cap, s in dataset:
t1 = time_sync()
im = torch.from_numpy(im).to(device)
im = im.half() if model.fp16 else im.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
im /= 255 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if len(im.shape) == 3:
im = im[None] # expand for batch dim
t2 = time_sync()
dt[0] += t2 - t1
# Inference
visualize = increment_path(save_dir / Path(path).stem, mkdir=True) if visualize else False
pred = model(im, augment=augment, visualize=visualize)
t3 = time_sync()
dt[1] += t3 - t2
# NMS
pred = non_max_suppression(pred, conf_thres, iou_thres, classes, agnostic_nms, max_det=max_det)
dt[2] += time_sync() - t3
# Second-stage classifier (optional)
# pred = utils.general.apply_classifier(pred, classifier_model, im, im0s)
# Process predictions
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # per image
seen += 1
if webcam: # batch_size >= 1
p, im0, frame = path[i], im0s[i].copy(), dataset.count
s += f'{i}: '
else:
p, im0, frame = path, im0s.copy(), getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)
p = Path(p) # to Path
save_path = str(save_dir / p.name) # im.jpg
txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + ('' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}') # im.txt
s += '%gx%g ' % im.shape[2:] # print string
gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh
imc = im0.copy() if save_crop else im0 # for save_crop
annotator = Annotator(im0, line_width=line_thickness, example=str(names))
if len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_coords(im.shape[2:], det[:, :4], im0.shape).round()
# Print results
for c in det[:, -1].unique():
n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " # add to string
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
if save_txt: # Write to file
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if save_conf else (cls, *xywh) # label format
with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
if save_img or save_crop or view_img: # Add bbox to image
c = int(cls) # integer class
label = None if hide_labels else (names[c] if hide_conf else f'{names[c]} {conf:.2f}')
annotator.box_label(xyxy, label, color=colors(c, True))
if save_crop:
save_one_box(xyxy, imc, file=save_dir / 'crops' / names[c] / f'{p.stem}.jpg', BGR=True)
# Stream results
im0 = annotator.result()
if view_img:
cv2.imshow(str(p), im0)
cv2.waitKey(1) # 1 millisecond
# Save results (image with detections)
if save_img:
if dataset.mode == 'image':
cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
else: # 'video' or 'stream'
if vid_path[i] != save_path: # new video
vid_path[i] = save_path
if isinstance(vid_writer[i], cv2.VideoWriter):
vid_writer[i].release() # release previous video writer
if vid_cap: # video
fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
else: # stream
fps, w, h = 30, im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0]
save_path = str(Path(save_path).with_suffix('.mp4')) # force *.mp4 suffix on results videos
vid_writer[i] = cv2.VideoWriter(save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps, (w, h))
vid_writer[i].write(im0)
# Print time (inference-only)
LOGGER.info(f'{s}Done. ({t3 - t2:.3f}s)')
# Print results
t = tuple(x / seen * 1E3 for x in dt) # speeds per image
LOGGER.info(f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {(1, 3, *imgsz)}' % t)
if save_txt or save_img:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}{s}")
if update:
strip_optimizer(weights) # update model (to fix SourceChangeWarning)
parser.add_argument('--local_rank',
type=int,
default=-1,
help='DDP parameter, do not modify')
opt = parser.parse_args()
# Resume
last = get_latest_run(
) if opt.resume == 'get_last' else opt.resume # resume from most recent run
if last and not opt.weights:
print(f'Resuming training from {last}')
opt.weights = last if opt.resume and not opt.weights else opt.weights
if opt.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
check_git_status()
opt.cfg = check_file(opt.cfg) # check file
opt.data = check_file(opt.data) # check file
if opt.hyp: # update hyps
opt.hyp = check_file(opt.hyp) # check file
with open(opt.hyp) as f:
hyp.update(yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)) # update hyps
opt.img_size.extend(
[opt.img_size[-1]] *
(2 - len(opt.img_size))) # extend to 2 sizes (train, test)
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
opt.total_batch_size = opt.batch_size
opt.world_size = 1
# DDP mode
if opt.local_rank != -1:
assert torch.cuda.device_count() > opt.local_rank
def main(opt, callbacks=Callbacks()):
# Checks
if RANK in (-1, 0):
print_args(vars(opt))
check_git_status()
check_requirements(exclude=['thop'])
# Resume
if opt.resume and not check_wandb_resume(
opt) and not opt.evolve: # resume an interrupted run
ckpt = opt.resume if isinstance(
opt.resume,
str) else get_latest_run() # specified or most recent path
assert os.path.isfile(
ckpt), 'ERROR: --resume checkpoint does not exist'
with open(Path(ckpt).parent.parent / 'opt.yaml', errors='ignore') as f:
opt = argparse.Namespace(**yaml.safe_load(f)) # replace
opt.cfg, opt.weights, opt.resume = '', ckpt, True # reinstate
LOGGER.info(f'Resuming training from {ckpt}')
else:
opt.data, opt.cfg, opt.hyp, opt.weights, opt.project = \
check_file(opt.data), check_yaml(opt.cfg), check_yaml(opt.hyp), str(opt.weights), str(opt.project) # checks
assert len(opt.cfg) or len(
opt.weights), 'either --cfg or --weights must be specified'
if opt.evolve:
if opt.project == str(
ROOT / 'runs/train'
): # if default project name, rename to runs/evolve
opt.project = str(ROOT / 'runs/evolve')
opt.exist_ok, opt.resume = opt.resume, False # pass resume to exist_ok and disable resume
if opt.name == 'cfg':
opt.name = Path(opt.cfg).stem # use model.yaml as name
opt.save_dir = str(
increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name,
exist_ok=opt.exist_ok))
# DDP mode
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
if LOCAL_RANK != -1:
msg = 'is not compatible with YOLOv5 Multi-GPU DDP training'
assert not opt.image_weights, f'--image-weights {msg}'
assert not opt.evolve, f'--evolve {msg}'
assert opt.batch_size != -1, f'AutoBatch with --batch-size -1 {msg}, please pass a valid --batch-size'
assert opt.batch_size % WORLD_SIZE == 0, f'--batch-size {opt.batch_size} must be multiple of WORLD_SIZE'
assert torch.cuda.device_count(
) > LOCAL_RANK, 'insufficient CUDA devices for DDP command'
torch.cuda.set_device(LOCAL_RANK)
device = torch.device('cuda', LOCAL_RANK)
dist.init_process_group(
backend="nccl" if dist.is_nccl_available() else "gloo")
# Train
if not opt.evolve:
train(opt.hyp, opt, device, callbacks)
if WORLD_SIZE > 1 and RANK == 0:
LOGGER.info('Destroying process group... ')
dist.destroy_process_group()
# Evolve hyperparameters (optional)
else:
# Hyperparameter evolution metadata (mutation scale 0-1, lower_limit, upper_limit)
meta = {
'lr0':
(1, 1e-5, 1e-1), # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
'lrf':
(1, 0.01, 1.0), # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
'momentum': (0.3, 0.6, 0.98), # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
'weight_decay': (1, 0.0, 0.001), # optimizer weight decay
'warmup_epochs': (1, 0.0, 5.0), # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
'warmup_momentum': (1, 0.0, 0.95), # warmup initial momentum
'warmup_bias_lr': (1, 0.0, 0.2), # warmup initial bias lr
'box': (1, 0.02, 0.2), # box loss gain
'cls': (1, 0.2, 4.0), # cls loss gain
'cls_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0), # cls BCELoss positive_weight
'obj': (1, 0.2, 4.0), # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
'obj_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0), # obj BCELoss positive_weight
'iou_t': (0, 0.1, 0.7), # IoU training threshold
'anchor_t': (1, 2.0, 8.0), # anchor-multiple threshold
'anchors': (2, 2.0, 10.0), # anchors per output grid (0 to ignore)
'fl_gamma':
(0, 0.0, 2.0), # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
'hsv_h': (1, 0.0, 0.1), # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
'hsv_s': (1, 0.0,
0.9), # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
'hsv_v': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
'degrees': (1, 0.0, 45.0), # image rotation (+/- deg)
'translate': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image translation (+/- fraction)
'scale': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image scale (+/- gain)
'shear': (1, 0.0, 10.0), # image shear (+/- deg)
'perspective':
(0, 0.0, 0.001), # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
'flipud': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image flip up-down (probability)
'fliplr': (0, 0.0, 1.0), # image flip left-right (probability)
'mosaic': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image mixup (probability)
'mixup': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image mixup (probability)
'copy_paste': (1, 0.0, 1.0)
} # segment copy-paste (probability)
with open(opt.hyp, errors='ignore') as f:
hyp = yaml.safe_load(f) # load hyps dict
if 'anchors' not in hyp: # anchors commented in hyp.yaml
hyp['anchors'] = 3
opt.noval, opt.nosave, save_dir = True, True, Path(
opt.save_dir) # only val/save final epoch
# ei = [isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in hyp.values()] # evolvable indices
evolve_yaml, evolve_csv = save_dir / 'hyp_evolve.yaml', save_dir / 'evolve.csv'
if opt.bucket:
os.system(f'gsutil cp gs://{opt.bucket}/evolve.csv {evolve_csv}'
) # download evolve.csv if exists
for _ in range(opt.evolve): # generations to evolve
if evolve_csv.exists(
): # if evolve.csv exists: select best hyps and mutate
# Select parent(s)
parent = 'single' # parent selection method: 'single' or 'weighted'
x = np.loadtxt(evolve_csv, ndmin=2, delimiter=',', skiprows=1)
n = min(5, len(x)) # number of previous results to consider
x = x[np.argsort(-fitness(x))][:n] # top n mutations
w = fitness(x) - fitness(x).min() + 1E-6 # weights (sum > 0)
if parent == 'single' or len(x) == 1:
# x = x[random.randint(0, n - 1)] # random selection
x = x[random.choices(range(n),
weights=w)[0]] # weighted selection
elif parent == 'weighted':
x = (x * w.reshape(
n, 1)).sum(0) / w.sum() # weighted combination
# Mutate
mp, s = 0.8, 0.2 # mutation probability, sigma
npr = np.random
npr.seed(int(time.time()))
g = np.array([meta[k][0] for k in hyp.keys()]) # gains 0-1
ng = len(meta)
v = np.ones(ng)
while all(
v == 1
): # mutate until a change occurs (prevent duplicates)
v = (g * (npr.random(ng) < mp) * npr.randn(ng) *
npr.random() * s + 1).clip(0.3, 3.0)
for i, k in enumerate(hyp.keys()): # plt.hist(v.ravel(), 300)
hyp[k] = float(x[i + 7] * v[i]) # mutate
# Constrain to limits
for k, v in meta.items():
hyp[k] = max(hyp[k], v[1]) # lower limit
hyp[k] = min(hyp[k], v[2]) # upper limit
hyp[k] = round(hyp[k], 5) # significant digits
# Train mutation
results = train(hyp.copy(), opt, device, callbacks)
callbacks = Callbacks()
# Write mutation results
print_mutation(results, hyp.copy(), save_dir, opt.bucket)
# Plot results
plot_evolve(evolve_csv)
LOGGER.info(
f'Hyperparameter evolution finished {opt.evolve} generations\n'
f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}\n"
f'Usage example: $ python train.py --hyp {evolve_yaml}')
def main(opt):
set_logging(RANK)
if RANK in [-1, 0]:
print(
colorstr('train: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}'
for k, v in vars(opt).items()))
check_git_status()
check_requirements(exclude=['thop'])
# Resume
wandb_run = check_wandb_resume(opt)
if opt.resume and not wandb_run: # resume an interrupted run
ckpt = opt.resume if isinstance(
opt.resume,
str) else get_latest_run() # specified or most recent path
assert os.path.isfile(
ckpt), 'ERROR: --resume checkpoint does not exist'
with open(Path(ckpt).parent.parent / 'opt.yaml') as f:
opt = argparse.Namespace(**yaml.safe_load(f)) # replace
opt.cfg, opt.weights, opt.resume = '', ckpt, True # reinstate
logger.info('Resuming training from %s' % ckpt)
else:
# opt.hyp = opt.hyp or ('hyp.finetune.yaml' if opt.weights else 'hyp.scratch.yaml')
opt.data, opt.cfg, opt.hyp = check_file(opt.data), check_file(
opt.cfg), check_file(opt.hyp) # check files
assert len(opt.cfg) or len(
opt.weights), 'either --cfg or --weights must be specified'
opt.img_size.extend(
[opt.img_size[-1]] *
(2 - len(opt.img_size))) # extend to 2 sizes (train, test)
opt.name = 'evolve' if opt.evolve else opt.name
opt.save_dir = str(
increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name,
exist_ok=opt.exist_ok or opt.evolve))
# DDP mode
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
if LOCAL_RANK != -1:
from datetime import timedelta
assert torch.cuda.device_count(
) > LOCAL_RANK, 'insufficient CUDA devices for DDP command'
torch.cuda.set_device(LOCAL_RANK)
device = torch.device('cuda', LOCAL_RANK)
dist.init_process_group(
backend="nccl" if dist.is_nccl_available() else "gloo",
timeout=timedelta(seconds=60))
assert opt.batch_size % WORLD_SIZE == 0, '--batch-size must be multiple of CUDA device count'
assert not opt.image_weights, '--image-weights argument is not compatible with DDP training'
# Train
if not opt.evolve:
train(opt.hyp, opt, device)
if WORLD_SIZE > 1 and RANK == 0:
_ = [
print('Destroying process group... ', end=''),
dist.destroy_process_group(),
print('Done.')
]
# Evolve hyperparameters (optional)
else:
# Hyperparameter evolution metadata (mutation scale 0-1, lower_limit, upper_limit)
meta = {
'lr0':
(1, 1e-5, 1e-1), # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
'lrf':
(1, 0.01, 1.0), # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
'momentum': (0.3, 0.6, 0.98), # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
'weight_decay': (1, 0.0, 0.001), # optimizer weight decay
'warmup_epochs': (1, 0.0, 5.0), # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
'warmup_momentum': (1, 0.0, 0.95), # warmup initial momentum
'warmup_bias_lr': (1, 0.0, 0.2), # warmup initial bias lr
'box': (1, 0.02, 0.2), # box loss gain
'cls': (1, 0.2, 4.0), # cls loss gain
'cls_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0), # cls BCELoss positive_weight
'obj': (1, 0.2, 4.0), # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
'obj_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0), # obj BCELoss positive_weight
'iou_t': (0, 0.1, 0.7), # IoU training threshold
'anchor_t': (1, 2.0, 8.0), # anchor-multiple threshold
'anchors': (2, 2.0, 10.0), # anchors per output grid (0 to ignore)
'fl_gamma':
(0, 0.0, 2.0), # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
'hsv_h': (1, 0.0, 0.1), # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
'hsv_s': (1, 0.0,
0.9), # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
'hsv_v': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
'degrees': (1, 0.0, 45.0), # image rotation (+/- deg)
'translate': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image translation (+/- fraction)
'scale': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image scale (+/- gain)
'shear': (1, 0.0, 10.0), # image shear (+/- deg)
'perspective':
(0, 0.0, 0.001), # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
'flipud': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image flip up-down (probability)
'fliplr': (0, 0.0, 1.0), # image flip left-right (probability)
'mosaic': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image mixup (probability)
'mixup': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image mixup (probability)
'copy_paste': (1, 0.0, 1.0)
} # segment copy-paste (probability)
with open(opt.hyp) as f:
hyp = yaml.safe_load(f) # load hyps dict
if 'anchors' not in hyp: # anchors commented in hyp.yaml
hyp['anchors'] = 3
assert LOCAL_RANK == -1, 'DDP mode not implemented for --evolve'
opt.notest, opt.nosave = True, True # only test/save final epoch
# ei = [isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in hyp.values()] # evolvable indices
yaml_file = Path(
opt.save_dir) / 'hyp_evolved.yaml' # save best result here
if opt.bucket:
os.system('gsutil cp gs://%s/evolve.txt .' %
opt.bucket) # download evolve.txt if exists
for _ in range(opt.evolve): # generations to evolve
if Path('evolve.txt').exists(
): # if evolve.txt exists: select best hyps and mutate
# Select parent(s)
parent = 'single' # parent selection method: 'single' or 'weighted'
x = np.loadtxt('evolve.txt', ndmin=2)
n = min(5, len(x)) # number of previous results to consider
x = x[np.argsort(-fitness(x))][:n] # top n mutations
w = fitness(x) - fitness(x).min() + 1E-6 # weights (sum > 0)
if parent == 'single' or len(x) == 1:
# x = x[random.randint(0, n - 1)] # random selection
x = x[random.choices(range(n),
weights=w)[0]] # weighted selection
elif parent == 'weighted':
x = (x * w.reshape(
n, 1)).sum(0) / w.sum() # weighted combination
# Mutate
mp, s = 0.8, 0.2 # mutation probability, sigma
npr = np.random
npr.seed(int(time.time()))
g = np.array([x[0] for x in meta.values()]) # gains 0-1
ng = len(meta)
v = np.ones(ng)
while all(
v == 1
): # mutate until a change occurs (prevent duplicates)
v = (g * (npr.random(ng) < mp) * npr.randn(ng) *
npr.random() * s + 1).clip(0.3, 3.0)
for i, k in enumerate(hyp.keys()): # plt.hist(v.ravel(), 300)
hyp[k] = float(x[i + 7] * v[i]) # mutate
# Constrain to limits
for k, v in meta.items():
hyp[k] = max(hyp[k], v[1]) # lower limit
hyp[k] = min(hyp[k], v[2]) # upper limit
hyp[k] = round(hyp[k], 5) # significant digits
# Train mutation
results = train(hyp.copy(), opt, device)
# Write mutation results
print_mutation(hyp.copy(), results, yaml_file, opt.bucket)
# Plot results
plot_evolution(yaml_file)
print(
f'Hyperparameter evolution complete. Best results saved as: {yaml_file}\n'
f'Command to train a new model with these hyperparameters: $ python train.py --hyp {yaml_file}'
)
def dataset_stats(path='coco128.yaml', autodownload=False, verbose=False, profile=False, hub=False):
""" Return dataset statistics dictionary with images and instances counts per split per class
To run in parent directory: export PYTHONPATH="$PWD/yolov5"
Usage1: from utils.datasets import *; dataset_stats('coco128.yaml', autodownload=True)
Usage2: from utils.datasets import *; dataset_stats('../datasets/coco128_with_yaml.zip')
Arguments
path: Path to data.yaml or data.zip (with data.yaml inside data.zip)
autodownload: Attempt to download dataset if not found locally
verbose: Print stats dictionary
"""
def round_labels(labels):
# Update labels to integer class and 6 decimal place floats
return [[int(c), *[round(x, 4) for x in points]] for c, *points in labels]
def unzip(path):
# Unzip data.zip TODO: CONSTRAINT: path/to/abc.zip MUST unzip to 'path/to/abc/'
if str(path).endswith('.zip'): # path is data.zip
assert Path(path).is_file(), f'Error unzipping {path}, file not found'
assert os.system(f'unzip -q {path} -d {path.parent}') == 0, f'Error unzipping {path}'
dir = path.with_suffix('') # dataset directory
return True, str(dir), next(dir.rglob('*.yaml')) # zipped, data_dir, yaml_path
else: # path is data.yaml
return False, None, path
def hub_ops(f, max_dim=1920):
# HUB ops for 1 image 'f'
im = Image.open(f)
r = max_dim / max(im.height, im.width) # ratio
if r < 1.0: # image too large
im = im.resize((int(im.width * r), int(im.height * r)))
im.save(im_dir / Path(f).name, quality=75) # save
zipped, data_dir, yaml_path = unzip(Path(path))
with open(check_file(yaml_path), errors='ignore') as f:
data = yaml.safe_load(f) # data dict
if zipped:
data['path'] = data_dir # TODO: should this be dir.resolve()?
check_dataset(data, autodownload) # download dataset if missing
hub_dir = Path(data['path'] + ('-hub' if hub else ''))
stats = {'nc': data['nc'], 'names': data['names']} # statistics dictionary
for split in 'train', 'val', 'test':
if data.get(split) is None:
stats[split] = None # i.e. no test set
continue
x = []
dataset = LoadImagesAndLabels(data[split]) # load dataset
for label in tqdm(dataset.labels, total=dataset.n, desc='Statistics'):
x.append(np.bincount(label[:, 0].astype(int), minlength=data['nc']))
x = np.array(x) # shape(128x80)
stats[split] = {'instance_stats': {'total': int(x.sum()), 'per_class': x.sum(0).tolist()},
'image_stats': {'total': dataset.n, 'unlabelled': int(np.all(x == 0, 1).sum()),
'per_class': (x > 0).sum(0).tolist()},
'labels': [{str(Path(k).name): round_labels(v.tolist())} for k, v in
zip(dataset.img_files, dataset.labels)]}
if hub:
im_dir = hub_dir / 'images'
im_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
for _ in tqdm(ThreadPool(NUM_THREADS).imap(hub_ops, dataset.img_files), total=dataset.n, desc='HUB Ops'):
pass
# Profile
stats_path = hub_dir / 'stats.json'
if profile:
for _ in range(1):
file = stats_path.with_suffix('.npy')
t1 = time.time()
np.save(file, stats)
t2 = time.time()
x = np.load(file, allow_pickle=True)
print(f'stats.npy times: {time.time() - t2:.3f}s read, {t2 - t1:.3f}s write')
file = stats_path.with_suffix('.json')
t1 = time.time()
with open(file, 'w') as f:
json.dump(stats, f) # save stats *.json
t2 = time.time()
with open(file, 'r') as f:
x = json.load(f) # load hyps dict
print(f'stats.json times: {time.time() - t2:.3f}s read, {t2 - t1:.3f}s write')
# Save, print and return
if hub:
print(f'Saving {stats_path.resolve()}...')
with open(stats_path, 'w') as f:
json.dump(stats, f) # save stats.json
if verbose:
print(json.dumps(stats, indent=2, sort_keys=False))
return stats
# Resume
if opt.resume: # resume an interrupted run
ckpt = (
opt.resume if isinstance(opt.resume, str) else get_latest_run()
) # specified or most recent path
log_dir = Path(ckpt).parent.parent # runs/exp0
assert os.path.isfile(ckpt), "ERROR: --resume checkpoint does not exist"
with open(log_dir / "opt.yaml") as f:
opt = argparse.Namespace(**yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)) # replace
opt.cfg, opt.weights, opt.resume = "", ckpt, True
logger.info("Resuming training from %s" % ckpt)
else:
# opt.hyp = opt.hyp or ('hyp.finetune.yaml' if opt.weights else 'hyp.scratch.yaml')
opt.data, opt.cfg, opt.hyp = (
check_file(opt.data),
check_file(opt.cfg),
check_file(opt.hyp),
) # check files
assert len(opt.cfg) or len(
opt.weights
), "either --cfg or --weights must be specified"
opt.img_size.extend(
[opt.img_size[-1]] * (2 - len(opt.img_size))
) # extend to 2 sizes (train, test)
log_dir = increment_dir(Path(opt.logdir) / "exp", opt.name) # runs/exp1
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
# DDP mode
if opt.local_rank != -1:
def parse_opt():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='val.py')
parser.add_argument('--data',
type=str,
default='data/coco128.yaml',
help='dataset.yaml path')
parser.add_argument('--weights',
nargs='+',
type=str,
default='yolov5s.pt',
help='model.pt path(s)')
parser.add_argument('--batch-size',
type=int,
default=32,
help='batch size')
parser.add_argument('--imgsz',
'--img',
'--img-size',
type=int,
default=640,
help='inference size (pixels)')
parser.add_argument('--conf-thres',
type=float,
default=0.001,
help='confidence threshold')
parser.add_argument('--iou-thres',
type=float,
default=0.6,
help='NMS IoU threshold')
parser.add_argument('--task',
default='val',
help='train, val, test, speed or study')
parser.add_argument('--device',
default='',
help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
parser.add_argument('--single-cls',
action='store_true',
help='treat as single-class dataset')
parser.add_argument('--augment',
action='store_true',
help='augmented inference')
parser.add_argument('--verbose',
action='store_true',
help='report mAP by class')
parser.add_argument('--save-txt',
action='store_true',
help='save results to *.txt')
parser.add_argument('--save-hybrid',
action='store_true',
help='save label+prediction hybrid results to *.txt')
parser.add_argument('--save-conf',
action='store_true',
help='save confidences in --save-txt labels')
parser.add_argument('--save-json',
action='store_true',
help='save a COCO-JSON results file')
parser.add_argument('--project',
default='runs/val',
help='save to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--exist-ok',
action='store_true',
help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
parser.add_argument('--half',
action='store_true',
help='use FP16 half-precision inference')
opt = parser.parse_args()
opt.save_json |= opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml')
opt.save_txt |= opt.save_hybrid
opt.data = check_file(opt.data) # check file
return opt
def startTrain(opt):
# Set DDP variables
opt.world_size = int(
os.environ['WORLD_SIZE']) if 'WORLD_SIZE' in os.environ else 1
opt.global_rank = int(os.environ['RANK']) if 'RANK' in os.environ else -1
set_logging(opt.global_rank)
if opt.global_rank in [-1, 0]:
check_git_status()
check_requirements()
# Resume
if opt.resume: # resume an interrupted run
ckpt = opt.resume if isinstance(
opt.resume,
str) else get_latest_run() # specified or most recent path
assert os.path.isfile(
ckpt), 'ERROR: --resume checkpoint does not exist'
apriori = opt.global_rank, opt.local_rank
with open(Path(ckpt).parent.parent / 'opt.yaml') as f:
opt = argparse.Namespace(**yaml.load(
f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)) # replace
opt.cfg, opt.weights, opt.resume, opt.batch_size, opt.global_rank, opt.local_rank = '', ckpt, True, opt.total_batch_size, *apriori # reinstate
logger.info('Resuming training from %s' % ckpt)
else:
# opt.hyp = opt.hyp or ('hyp.finetune.yaml' if opt.weights else 'hyp.scratch.yaml')
opt.data, opt.cfg, opt.hyp = check_file(opt.data), check_file(
opt.cfg), check_file(opt.hyp) # check files
assert len(opt.cfg) or len(
opt.weights), 'either --cfg or --weights must be specified'
opt.img_size.extend(
[opt.img_size[-1]] *
(2 - len(opt.img_size))) # extend to 2 sizes (train, test)
opt.name = 'evolve' if opt.evolve else opt.name
opt.save_dir = increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name,
exist_ok=opt.exist_ok
| opt.evolve) # increment run
# DDP mode
opt.total_batch_size = opt.batch_size
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
if opt.local_rank != -1:
assert torch.cuda.device_count() > opt.local_rank
torch.cuda.set_device(opt.local_rank)
device = torch.device('cuda', opt.local_rank)
dist.init_process_group(backend='nccl',
init_method='env://') # distributed backend
assert opt.batch_size % opt.world_size == 0, '--batch-size must be multiple of CUDA device count'
opt.batch_size = opt.total_batch_size // opt.world_size
# Hyperparameters
with open(opt.hyp) as f:
hyp = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # load hyps
# Train
logger.info(opt)
try:
import wandb
except ImportError:
wandb = None
prefix = colorstr('wandb: ')
logger.info(
f"{prefix}Install Weights & Biases for YOLOv5 logging with 'pip install wandb' (recommended)"
)
if not opt.evolve:
tb_writer = None # init loggers
if opt.global_rank in [-1, 0]:
logger.info(
f'Start Tensorboard with "tensorboard --logdir {opt.project}", view at http://localhost:6006/'
)
tb_writer = SummaryWriter(opt.save_dir) # Tensorboard
train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer, wandb)
# Evolve hyperparameters (optional)
else:
# Hyperparameter evolution metadata (mutation scale 0-1, lower_limit, upper_limit)
meta = {
'lr0':
(1, 1e-5, 1e-1), # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
'lrf':
(1, 0.01, 1.0), # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
'momentum': (0.3, 0.6, 0.98), # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
'weight_decay': (1, 0.0, 0.001), # optimizer weight decay
'warmup_epochs': (1, 0.0, 5.0), # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
'warmup_momentum': (1, 0.0, 0.95), # warmup initial momentum
'warmup_bias_lr': (1, 0.0, 0.2), # warmup initial bias lr
'box': (1, 0.02, 0.2), # box loss gain
'cls': (1, 0.2, 4.0), # cls loss gain
'cls_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0), # cls BCELoss positive_weight
'obj': (1, 0.2, 4.0), # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
'obj_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0), # obj BCELoss positive_weight
'iou_t': (0, 0.1, 0.7), # IoU training threshold
'anchor_t': (1, 2.0, 8.0), # anchor-multiple threshold
'anchors': (2, 2.0, 10.0), # anchors per output grid (0 to ignore)
'fl_gamma':
(0, 0.0, 2.0), # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
'hsv_h': (1, 0.0, 0.1), # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
'hsv_s': (1, 0.0,
0.9), # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
'hsv_v': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
'degrees': (1, 0.0, 45.0), # image rotation (+/- deg)
'translate': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image translation (+/- fraction)
'scale': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image scale (+/- gain)
'shear': (1, 0.0, 10.0), # image shear (+/- deg)
'perspective':
(0, 0.0, 0.001), # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
'flipud': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image flip up-down (probability)
'fliplr': (0, 0.0, 1.0), # image flip left-right (probability)
'mosaic': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image mixup (probability)
'mixup': (1, 0.0, 1.0)
} # image mixup (probability)
assert opt.local_rank == -1, 'DDP mode not implemented for --evolve'
opt.notest, opt.nosave = True, True # only test/save final epoch
# ei = [isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in hyp.values()] # evolvable indices
yaml_file = Path(
opt.save_dir) / 'hyp_evolved.yaml' # save best result here
if opt.bucket:
os.system('gsutil cp gs://%s/evolve.txt .' %
opt.bucket) # download evolve.txt if exists
for _ in range(300): # generations to evolve
if Path('evolve.txt').exists(
): # if evolve.txt exists: select best hyps and mutate
# Select parent(s)
parent = 'single' # parent selection method: 'single' or 'weighted'
x = np.loadtxt('evolve.txt', ndmin=2)
n = min(5, len(x)) # number of previous results to consider
x = x[np.argsort(-fitness(x))][:n] # top n mutations
w = fitness(x) - fitness(x).min() # weights
if parent == 'single' or len(x) == 1:
# x = x[random.randint(0, n - 1)] # random selection
x = x[random.choices(range(n),
weights=w)[0]] # weighted selection
elif parent == 'weighted':
x = (x * w.reshape(
n, 1)).sum(0) / w.sum() # weighted combination
# Mutate
mp, s = 0.8, 0.2 # mutation probability, sigma
npr = np.random
npr.seed(int(time.time()))
g = np.array([x[0] for x in meta.values()]) # gains 0-1
ng = len(meta)
v = np.ones(ng)
while all(
v == 1
): # mutate until a change occurs (prevent duplicates)
v = (g * (npr.random(ng) < mp) * npr.randn(ng) *
npr.random() * s + 1).clip(0.3, 3.0)
for i, k in enumerate(hyp.keys()): # plt.hist(v.ravel(), 300)
hyp[k] = float(x[i + 7] * v[i]) # mutate
# Constrain to limits
for k, v in meta.items():
hyp[k] = max(hyp[k], v[1]) # lower limit
hyp[k] = min(hyp[k], v[2]) # upper limit
hyp[k] = round(hyp[k], 5) # significant digits
# Train mutation
results = train(hyp.copy(), opt, device, wandb=wandb)
# Write mutation results
print_mutation(hyp.copy(), results, yaml_file, opt.bucket)
# Plot results
plot_evolution(yaml_file)
print(
f'Hyperparameter evolution complete. Best results saved as: {yaml_file}\n'
f'Command to train a new model with these hyperparameters: $ python train.py --hyp {yaml_file}'
)
help='logging directory')
opt = parser.parse_args()
# Resume
if opt.resume:
last = get_latest_run(
) if opt.resume == 'get_last' else opt.resume # resume from most recent run
if last and not opt.weights:
print(f'Resuming training from {last}')
opt.weights = last if opt.resume and not opt.weights else opt.weights
if opt.local_rank == -1 or ("RANK" in os.environ
and os.environ["RANK"] == "0"):
check_git_status()
opt.hyp = opt.hyp or ('cfg/hyp.scratch.yaml')
opt.data, opt.cfg, opt.hyp = check_file(opt.data), check_file(
opt.cfg), check_file(opt.hyp)
assert len(opt.cfg) or len(
opt.weights), 'either --cfg or --weights must be specified'
opt.img_size.extend(
[opt.img_size[-1]] *
(2 - len(opt.img_size))) # extend to 2 sizes (train, test)
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
opt.total_batch_size = opt.batch_size
opt.world_size = 1
opt.global_rank = -1
# DDP mode
if opt.local_rank != -1:
assert torch.cuda.device_count() > opt.local_rank
def init_model(transform):
global network, class_names, class_colors, width, height
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--weights',
nargs='+',
type=str,
default='yolov4-pacsp-x-mish_.weights',
help='model.pt path(s)')
parser.add_argument('--data',
type=str,
default='./data/coco.yaml',
help='*.data path')
parser.add_argument('--batch-size',
type=int,
default=32,
help='size of each image batch')
parser.add_argument('--img-size',
type=int,
default=640,
help='inference size (pixels)')
parser.add_argument('--conf-thres',
type=float,
default=0.001,
help='object confidence threshold')
parser.add_argument('--iou-thres',
type=float,
default=0.65,
help='IOU threshold for NMS')
parser.add_argument('--save-json',
action='store_true',
help='save a cocoapi-compatible JSON results file')
parser.add_argument('--task', default='val', help="'val', 'test', 'study'")
parser.add_argument('--device',
default='',
help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
parser.add_argument('--single-cls',
action='store_true',
help='treat as single-class dataset')
parser.add_argument('--augment',
action='store_true',
help='augmented inference')
parser.add_argument('--merge', action='store_true', help='use Merge NMS')
parser.add_argument('--verbose',
action='store_true',
help='report mAP by class')
parser.add_argument('--save-txt',
action='store_true',
help='save results to *.txt')
parser.add_argument('--cfg',
type=str,
default='./cfg/yolov4.cfg',
help='*.cfg path')
parser.add_argument('--names',
type=str,
default='./data/coco.names',
help='*.cfg path')
opt, unknown = parser.parse_known_args()
opt.save_json |= opt.data.endswith('coco.yaml')
opt.data = check_file(opt.data) # check file
print(opt)
res = prepareModel(opt, opt.data, [opt.weights], opt.batch_size,
opt.img_size, opt.conf_thres, opt.iou_thres,
opt.save_json, opt.single_cls, opt.augment, opt.verbose)
return res, None
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default='yolov5s.pt', help='initial weights path')
parser.add_argument('--cfg', type=str, default='', help='model.yaml path')
parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default='data/coco128.yaml', help='data.yaml path')
parser.add_argument('--hyp', type=str, default='data/hyp.scratch.yaml', help='hyperparameters path')
parser.add_argument('--epochs', type=int, default=300)
parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=16, help='total batch size for all GPUs')
parser.add_argument('--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[640, 640], help='[train, test] image sizes')
parser.add_argument('--rect', action='store_true', help='rectangular training')
parser.add_argument('--resume', nargs='?', const=True, default=False, help='resume most recent training')
parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='only save final checkpoint')
parser.add_argument('--notest', action='store_true', help='only test final epoch')
parser.add_argument('--noautoanchor', action='store_true', help='disable autoanchor check')
parser.add_argument('--evolve', action='store_true', help='evolve hyperparameters')
parser.add_argument('--bucket', type=str, default='', help='gsutil bucket')
parser.add_argument('--cache-images', action='store_true', help='cache images for faster training')
parser.add_argument('--image-weights', action='store_true', help='use weighted image selection for training')
parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
parser.add_argument('--multi-scale', action='store_true', help='vary img-size +/- 50%%')
parser.add_argument('--single-cls', action='store_true', help='train multi-class data as single-class')
parser.add_argument('--adam', action='store_true', help='use torch.optim.Adam() optimizer')
parser.add_argument('--sync-bn', action='store_true', help='use SyncBatchNorm, only available in DDP mode')
parser.add_argument('--local_rank', type=int, default=-1, help='DDP parameter, do not modify')
parser.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=8, help='maximum number of dataloader workers')
parser.add_argument('--project', default='runs/train', help='save to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--entity', default=None, help='W&B entity')
parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
parser.add_argument('--quad', action='store_true', help='quad dataloader')
parser.add_argument('--linear-lr', action='store_true', help='linear LR')
parser.add_argument('--label-smoothing', type=float, default=0.0, help='Label smoothing epsilon')
parser.add_argument('--upload_dataset', action='store_true', help='Upload dataset as W&B artifact table')
parser.add_argument('--bbox_interval', type=int, default=-1, help='Set bounding-box image logging interval for W&B')
parser.add_argument('--save_period', type=int, default=-1, help='Log model after every "save_period" epoch')
parser.add_argument('--artifact_alias', type=str, default="latest", help='version of dataset artifact to be used')
parser.add_argument('--sly', action='store_true', help='for Supervisely App integration')
parser.add_argument('--metrics_period', type=int, default=1, help='Log metrics to Supervisely every "metrics_period" epochs')
opt = parser.parse_args()
print("Input arguments:", opt)
# Set DDP variables
opt.world_size = int(os.environ['WORLD_SIZE']) if 'WORLD_SIZE' in os.environ else 1
opt.global_rank = int(os.environ['RANK']) if 'RANK' in os.environ else -1
set_logging(opt.global_rank)
if opt.global_rank in [-1, 0]:
check_git_status()
#check_requirements()
# Resume
wandb_run = check_wandb_resume(opt)
if opt.resume and not wandb_run: # resume an interrupted run
ckpt = opt.resume if isinstance(opt.resume, str) else get_latest_run() # specified or most recent path
assert os.path.isfile(ckpt), 'ERROR: --resume checkpoint does not exist'
apriori = opt.global_rank, opt.local_rank
with open(Path(ckpt).parent.parent / 'opt.yaml') as f:
opt = argparse.Namespace(**yaml.safe_load(f)) # replace
opt.cfg, opt.weights, opt.resume, opt.batch_size, opt.global_rank, opt.local_rank = \
'', ckpt, True, opt.total_batch_size, *apriori # reinstate
logger.info('Resuming training from %s' % ckpt)
else:
# opt.hyp = opt.hyp or ('hyp.finetune.yaml' if opt.weights else 'hyp.scratch.yaml')
opt.data, opt.cfg, opt.hyp = check_file(opt.data), check_file(opt.cfg), check_file(opt.hyp) # check files
assert len(opt.cfg) or len(opt.weights), 'either --cfg or --weights must be specified'
opt.img_size.extend([opt.img_size[-1]] * (2 - len(opt.img_size))) # extend to 2 sizes (train, test)
opt.name = 'evolve' if opt.evolve else opt.name
opt.save_dir = str(increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name, exist_ok=opt.exist_ok | opt.evolve))
# DDP mode
opt.total_batch_size = opt.batch_size
device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
if opt.local_rank != -1:
assert torch.cuda.device_count() > opt.local_rank
torch.cuda.set_device(opt.local_rank)
device = torch.device('cuda', opt.local_rank)
dist.init_process_group(backend='nccl', init_method='env://') # distributed backend
assert opt.batch_size % opt.world_size == 0, '--batch-size must be multiple of CUDA device count'
opt.batch_size = opt.total_batch_size // opt.world_size
# Hyperparameters
with open(opt.hyp) as f:
hyp = yaml.safe_load(f) # load hyps
# Train
logger.info(opt)
if not opt.evolve:
tb_writer = None # init loggers
if opt.global_rank in [-1, 0]:
#prefix = colorstr('tensorboard: ')
#logger.info(f"{prefix}Start with 'tensorboard --logdir {opt.project}', view at http://localhost:6006/")
tb_writer = SummaryWriter(opt.save_dir) # Tensorboard
train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer)
# Evolve hyperparameters (optional)
else:
# Hyperparameter evolution metadata (mutation scale 0-1, lower_limit, upper_limit)
meta = {'lr0': (1, 1e-5, 1e-1), # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
'lrf': (1, 0.01, 1.0), # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
'momentum': (0.3, 0.6, 0.98), # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
'weight_decay': (1, 0.0, 0.001), # optimizer weight decay
'warmup_epochs': (1, 0.0, 5.0), # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
'warmup_momentum': (1, 0.0, 0.95), # warmup initial momentum
'warmup_bias_lr': (1, 0.0, 0.2), # warmup initial bias lr
'box': (1, 0.02, 0.2), # box loss gain
'cls': (1, 0.2, 4.0), # cls loss gain
'cls_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0), # cls BCELoss positive_weight
'obj': (1, 0.2, 4.0), # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
'obj_pw': (1, 0.5, 2.0), # obj BCELoss positive_weight
'iou_t': (0, 0.1, 0.7), # IoU training threshold
'anchor_t': (1, 2.0, 8.0), # anchor-multiple threshold
'anchors': (2, 2.0, 10.0), # anchors per output grid (0 to ignore)
'fl_gamma': (0, 0.0, 2.0), # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
'hsv_h': (1, 0.0, 0.1), # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
'hsv_s': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
'hsv_v': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
'degrees': (1, 0.0, 45.0), # image rotation (+/- deg)
'translate': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image translation (+/- fraction)
'scale': (1, 0.0, 0.9), # image scale (+/- gain)
'shear': (1, 0.0, 10.0), # image shear (+/- deg)
'perspective': (0, 0.0, 0.001), # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
'flipud': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image flip up-down (probability)
'fliplr': (0, 0.0, 1.0), # image flip left-right (probability)
'mosaic': (1, 0.0, 1.0), # image mixup (probability)
'mixup': (1, 0.0, 1.0)} # image mixup (probability)
assert opt.local_rank == -1, 'DDP mode not implemented for --evolve'
opt.notest, opt.nosave = True, True # only test/save final epoch
# ei = [isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in hyp.values()] # evolvable indices
yaml_file = Path(opt.save_dir) / 'hyp_evolved.yaml' # save best result here
if opt.bucket:
os.system('gsutil cp gs://%s/evolve.txt .' % opt.bucket) # download evolve.txt if exists
for _ in range(300): # generations to evolve
if Path('evolve.txt').exists(): # if evolve.txt exists: select best hyps and mutate
# Select parent(s)
parent = 'single' # parent selection method: 'single' or 'weighted'
x = np.loadtxt('evolve.txt', ndmin=2)
n = min(5, len(x)) # number of previous results to consider
x = x[np.argsort(-fitness(x))][:n] # top n mutations
w = fitness(x) - fitness(x).min() # weights
if parent == 'single' or len(x) == 1:
# x = x[random.randint(0, n - 1)] # random selection
x = x[random.choices(range(n), weights=w)[0]] # weighted selection
elif parent == 'weighted':
x = (x * w.reshape(n, 1)).sum(0) / w.sum() # weighted combination
# Mutate
mp, s = 0.8, 0.2 # mutation probability, sigma
npr = np.random
npr.seed(int(time.time()))
g = np.array([x[0] for x in meta.values()]) # gains 0-1
ng = len(meta)
v = np.ones(ng)
while all(v == 1): # mutate until a change occurs (prevent duplicates)
v = (g * (npr.random(ng) < mp) * npr.randn(ng) * npr.random() * s + 1).clip(0.3, 3.0)
for i, k in enumerate(hyp.keys()): # plt.hist(v.ravel(), 300)
hyp[k] = float(x[i + 7] * v[i]) # mutate
# Constrain to limits
for k, v in meta.items():
hyp[k] = max(hyp[k], v[1]) # lower limit
hyp[k] = min(hyp[k], v[2]) # upper limit
hyp[k] = round(hyp[k], 5) # significant digits
# Train mutation
results = train(hyp.copy(), opt, device)
# Write mutation results
print_mutation(hyp.copy(), results, yaml_file, opt.bucket)
# Plot results
plot_evolution(yaml_file)
print(f'Hyperparameter evolution complete. Best results saved as: {yaml_file}\n'
f'Command to train a new model with these hyperparameters: $ python train.py --hyp {yaml_file}')