def bind_phosphorus(frame, size):
"""
Animating the process of phosfor binding to the Tyr
"""
phosphorus_model = Texture(Pigment('color', [1, 0, 1], ), Finish('reflection', 0))
text_model = Texture(Pigment('color', [1, 1, 0], ), Finish('reflection', 0))
phosphorus = []
s = size
# frame 480 -> 570
x_locs = [[-20, -5], [20, 5], [-20, -5], [20, 5]]
y_locs = [13, 13, 10, 10]
for _ in range(4):
if frame < 570:
x = (frame - 480) * ((x_locs[_][1]*s - x_locs[_][0]*s) / 90) + x_locs[_][0]*s
y = 0 - y_locs[_] * s
else:
x = x_locs[_][1]*s
y = 0 - y_locs[_]*s
phosphorus.append(Sphere([x, y, 2], s * 1.2, phosphorus_model))
phosphorus.append(Text('ttf', '"timrom.ttf"', '"{}"'.format(str('P')), 0.5, [0, 0, 0], text_model, 'scale', 7, 'translate', [x - 0.2*s, y-0.5*s, -1.5*s]))
return phosphorus
def scene(step):
''' Returns the scene at step number (1 step per frame) '''
A = np.array([-10, 8, 0])
B = np.array([5, 2, -20])
# Find a point with distance 3 from A
BA = B-A # Vector B->A
d = math.sqrt(sum(np.power(BA, 2))) # distance
BA = BA / d # Normalize by its length; BA / ||BA||
scale = 4
N = A + scale * BA # Scale and add to A
l = Cylinder(A, B, 0.05, Pigment('color', [0, 1, 0]))
s1 = Sphere(N, 0.5, Texture(Pigment('color', [0.9, 0.05, 0.05])))
scale = 15
N = A + scale * BA # Scale and add to A
s2 = Sphere(N, 0.5, Texture(Pigment('color', [0.9, 0.05, 0.05])))
scale = 24
N = A + scale * BA # Scale and add to A
s3 = Sphere(N, 0.5, Texture(Pigment('color', [0.9, 0.05, 0.05])))
return Scene(povray.floor_camera,
objects=[povray.default_light, povray.checkered_ground,
l, s1, s2, s3],
included=['colors.inc'])
def legend(loc, length):
"""
Creates a legend in a given location.
Usage: legend([x, y, z], length)
"""
# Defining textures for each axis
x_model = Texture(Pigment(
'color',
[1, 0, 0],
), Finish('reflection', 0))
z_model = Texture(Pigment(
'color',
[0, 0, 1],
), Finish('reflection', 0))
y_model = Texture(Pigment(
'color',
[0, 1, 0],
), Finish('reflection', 0))
# Create objects
x_cyl = Cylinder(loc, [loc[0] + length, loc[1], loc[2]], 0.1, x_model)
x_cone = Cone([loc[0] + length, loc[1], loc[2]], 0.3,
[loc[0] + length + 1, loc[1], loc[2]], 0, x_model)
z_cyl = Cylinder(loc, [loc[0], loc[1], loc[2] + length], 0.1, y_model)
z_cone = Cone([loc[0], loc[1], loc[2] + length], 0.3,
[loc[0], loc[1], loc[2] + length + 1], 0, y_model)
y_cyl = Cylinder(loc, [loc[0], loc[1] + length, loc[2]], 0.1, z_model)
y_cone = Cone([loc[0], loc[1] + length, loc[2]], 0.3,
[loc[0], loc[1] + length + 1, loc[2]], 0, z_model)
return [x_cyl, x_cone, y_cyl, y_cone, z_cyl, z_cone]
def frame(step):
""" Creates a sphere and 4 boxes, places this in a scene """
lichtje = LightSource([2, 8, -5], 5.0)
default_camera = Camera('location', [0, 4, -40], 'look_at', [0, 2, -5])
stylebox = Texture(Pigment('color', [0.80, 0.00, 1.00], 'filter', 0.7),
Finish('phong', 0.6, 'reflection', 0.4))
boxright = Box([3, -2, -3], [5, 6, 4], stylebox)
boxleft = Box([-5, -2, -3], [-3, 6, 4], stylebox)
boxupper = Box([-5, 6, -3], [5, 8, 4], stylebox)
boxbottom = Box([-5, -4, -3], [5, -2, 4], stylebox)
styleball = Texture(Pigment('color', [0.80, 0.00, 1.00], 'filter', 0.7))
centerball = Sphere([0, 2, 0], 3, styleball)
conetop = Cone([0, 8, 0], 3, [0, 12, 0], 0, stylebox)
conebottom = Cone([0, -4, 0], 3, [0, -8, 0], 0, stylebox)
coneleft = Cone([-5, 2, 0], 3, [-11, 2, 0], 0, stylebox)
coneright = Cone([5, 2, 0], 3, [11, 2, 0], 0, stylebox)
# Return the Scene object for rendering
return Scene(default_camera,
objects=[
lichtje, centerball, boxright, boxleft, boxupper,
boxbottom, conetop, conebottom, coneleft, coneright
])
def frame(step):
""" Creates a frame of 4 cones, 4 boxes, 1 sphere and a legend """
# Define textures for different models
sphere_model = Texture(Pigment('color', [1, 0, 1], ), Finish('reflection', 0.5))
box_model = Texture(Pigment('color', [0, 1, 1], ), Finish('reflection', 0))
cone_model = Texture(Pigment('color', [1, 0, 1], ), Finish('reflection', 0))
# Create objects
sphere = Sphere([0, 0, 0], 3, sphere_model)
box_1 = Box([-5, -5, -4], [-3, 5, 4], box_model)
box_2 = Box([3, -5, -4], [5, 5, 4], box_model)
box_3 = Box([-5, 4, -4], [5, 6, 4], box_model)
box_4 = Box([-5, -5, -4], [5, -3, 4], box_model)
cone_1 = Cone([0, 6, 0], 3, [0, 10, 0], 0, cone_model)
cone_2 = Cone([0, -6, 0], 3, [0, -10, 0], 0, cone_model)
cone_3 = Cone([-5, 0, 0], 3, [-9, 0, 0], 0, cone_model)
cone_4 = Cone([5, 0, 0], 3, [9, 0, 0], 0, cone_model)
light_1 = LightSource([0, 10, -25], 'color', [1, 1, 1])
light_2 = LightSource([0, 8, -7], 'color', [1, 1, 1])
xyz_legend = legend([-15, 0, 0], 5)
camera = Camera('location', [0, 7, -30], 'look_at', [0, 2, 1])
# Return the Scene object for rendering
return Scene(camera,
objects=[sphere, box_1, box_2, box_3, box_4,
cone_1, cone_2, cone_3, cone_4, light_1, light_2] + xyz_legend)
def bind_schematic(frame, size):
"""
Animating the binding part schematicly
"""
insuline_model = Texture(Pigment('color', [0, 1, 0.5], ), Finish('reflection', 0))
text_model = Texture(Pigment('color', [1, 1, 0], ), Finish('reflection', 0))
insuline = []
s = size
# frame 30 -> 120
if frame < 120:
x = (frame - 30) * (24.5*s / 90) - 30*s
y = (frame - 30) * (-15*s / 90) + 20*s
else:
x = -5*s
y = 5*s
insuline.append(Sphere([x, y, 0], s * 1.5, insuline_model))
insuline.append(Text('ttf', '"timrom.ttf"', '"{}"'.format(str('Insulin')), 0.5, [0, 0, 0], text_model, 'scale', 5, 'translate', [x - s, y-0.5*s, -2*s]))
insuline.append(Sphere([0-x, y, 0], s * 1.5, insuline_model))
insuline.append(Text('ttf', '"timrom.ttf"', '"{}"'.format(str('Insulin')), 0.5, [0, 0, 0], text_model, 'scale', 5, 'translate', [0-x -1.4*s, y-0.5*s, -2*s]))
return insuline
def main():
lookfrom = (13 / 1.5, 2 / 1.5, -5 / 1.5)
lookat = (0, 0, 0)
# dist_to_focus = 10.0
# aperture = 0.1
step = 1
# camera
camera = Camera('location', lookfrom, 'look_at', lookat)
# background
light = LightSource((0, 20, 0), 'color', (1, 1, 1))
bg = Background('color', (0.5, 0.7, 1.0))
base = Sphere((0, -1000, 0), 1000,
Texture(Pigment('color', (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))))
htlist = [bg, base, light]
for a in range(-11, 11, step):
for b in range(-11, 11, step):
choose_mat = random.random()
center = (a + 0.9 * random.random(),
0.2, b + 0.9 * random.random())
if distance(center, (4, 0.2, 0)) < 0.9:
continue
if choose_mat < 0.8:
# diffuse
color = (random.random() * random.random(),
random.random() * random.random(),
random.random() * random.random())
htlist.append(
Sphere(center, 0.2, Texture(Finish('diffuse', 1), Pigment('color', color))))
elif choose_mat < 0.95:
# metal
color = (0.5 * (1 + random.random()),
0.5 * (1 + random.random()),
0.5 * (1 + random.random()))
# p1 = 0.5 * random.random()
htlist.append(
Sphere(center, 0.2, Texture(Finish('Metal'), Pigment('color', color))))
else:
# glass
htlist.append(Sphere(center, 0.2, Material('M_Glass')))
# main 3 sphere
htlist.append(
Sphere((0, 1, 0), 1.0, Material('M_Glass')))
htlist.append(
Sphere((-4, 1, 0), 1.0, Texture(Finish('diffuse', 1), Pigment('color', (0.4, 0.2, 0.2)))))
htlist.append(Sphere((4, 1, 0), 1.0, Texture('Chrome_Texture')))
scene = Scene(camera, objects=htlist, included=[
'metals.inc', 'glass.inc', 'textures.inc', 'colors.inc'])
with open("where-next.pov", "w") as ofp:
print(str(scene), file=ofp)
scene.render('where-next.png', width=800, height=600,
antialiasing=0.1, quality=10)
def make_membrane(loc, amount, size=5):
"""
Create the membrane and returns the object
"""
sphere_model = Texture(Pigment('color', [1, 0, 0], ), Finish('reflection', 0))
cyl_model = Texture(Pigment('color', [0.7, 0.3, 0], ), Finish('reflection', 0))
x_position = loc[0]
y_position = loc[0] - size * 6
objects = []
for index in range(1, amount + 1):
# Create top spheres
objects.append(Sphere([x_position, loc[1], loc[2]], size, sphere_model))
objects.append(Sphere([0 - x_position, loc[1], loc[2]], size, sphere_model))
# Create top cylinders
location = [x_position - size/3, loc[1], loc[2]], [x_position - size/3, loc[1] - size*2.5, loc[2]]
objects.append(Cylinder(location[0], location[1], size/6, cyl_model))
location = [x_position + size/3, loc[1], loc[2]], [x_position + size/3, loc[1] - size*2.5, loc[2]]
objects.append(Cylinder(location[0], location[1], size/6, cyl_model))
location = [0-x_position - size/3, loc[1], loc[2]], [0-x_position - size/3, loc[1] - size*2.5, loc[2]]
objects.append(Cylinder(location[0], location[1], size/6, cyl_model))
location = [0-x_position + size/3, loc[1], loc[2]], [0-x_position + size/3, loc[1] - size*2.5, loc[2]]
objects.append(Cylinder(location[0], location[1], size/6, cyl_model))
# Create bottom spheres
objects.append(Sphere([x_position, y_position, loc[2]], size, sphere_model))
objects.append(Sphere([0 - x_position, y_position, loc[2]], size, sphere_model))
# Create bottom cylinders
location = [x_position - size/3, y_position, loc[2]], [x_position - size/3, y_position + size*2.5, loc[2]]
objects.append(Cylinder(location[0], location[1], size/6, cyl_model))
location = [x_position + size/3, y_position, loc[2]], [x_position + size/3, y_position + size*2.5, loc[2]]
objects.append(Cylinder(location[0], location[1], size/6, cyl_model))
location = [0-x_position - size/3, y_position, loc[2]], [0-x_position - size/3, y_position + size*2.5, loc[2]]
objects.append(Cylinder(location[0], location[1], size/6, cyl_model))
location = [0-x_position + size/3, y_position, loc[2]], [0-x_position + size/3, y_position + size*2.5, loc[2]]
objects.append(Cylinder(location[0], location[1], size/6, cyl_model))
x_position += size * 2
return objects
def frame(step):
''' Creates a sphere, boxes and cones and places it all in a scene '''
colour_purple = Pigment('color', [
1,
0,
1,
])
colour_aquamarine = Pigment(
'color',
[0, 1, 1],
)
sphere = Sphere([0, 0, 0], 4, colour_purple)
side_box_1 = Box(
[4, -7, -4],
[5.5, 7, 4],
colour_aquamarine,
)
side_box_2 = Box(
[-4, -7, -4],
[-5.5, 7, 4],
colour_aquamarine,
)
side_box_3 = Box(
[5.5, 5.5, -4],
[-5.5, 7, 4],
colour_aquamarine,
)
side_box_4 = Box(
[5.5, -5.5, -4],
[-5.5, -7, 4],
colour_aquamarine,
)
cone_1 = Cone([0, 7, 0], 3.5, [0, 11, 0], 0, colour_purple)
cone_2 = Cone([0, -7, 0], 3.5, [0, -11, 0], 0, colour_purple)
cone_3 = Cone([
5.5,
0,
], 3.5, [
9.5,
0,
], 0, colour_purple)
cone_4 = Cone([-5.5, 0, 0], 3.5, [-9.5, 0, 0], 0, colour_purple)
# Return the Scene object for rendering
return Scene(models.default_camera,
objects=[
models.default_light, side_box_1, side_box_2, side_box_3,
side_box_4, cone_1, cone_2, cone_3, cone_4, sphere
])
def scene(step):
# Storing the cylinders
cylinders = []
n = 7
for i in range(n):
cylinders.append(
Cylinder([0, 0, 0], [1.2, 0, 0], 1.0, 1.0, 'scale', [1, 0.25, 1],
'rotate', [-30, 0, 0], 'translate', [1.25, 0, 0],
'rotate', [0, i * 360 / n, 0], Texture('Chrome_Texture'),
Pigment('color', [0.1, 0.1, 0.1]),
Finish('phong', 1, 'reflection', 1)))
# Reset color for the center sphere
degrees = (360 / (SETTINGS.Duration * SETTINGS.RenderFPS)) * step
prop = Blob(
'threshold',
0.65,
# Add a Sphere with radius and strength = 1
Sphere(
[0, 0, 0],
1.00,
1.00,
# Double the heigth of the Sphere
'scale',
[1, 2, 1],
# Make it shine
Texture('Chrome_Texture', Pigment('color', [0.1, 0.1, 0.1]),
Finish('phong', 0.5, 'reflection', 0.5))),
# unpack cylinders
*cylinders,
# Scale the whole objects (enlarge)
'scale',
1.8,
# rotate counter-clockwise
'rotate',
[90, 0, degrees],
# re-center
'translate',
[0, 0.5, 0])
camera = Camera('location', [5, 10, -8], 'look_at', [0, 0, 0])
xyz_legend = legend([-10, 0, 0], 3)
return Scene(
camera,
objects=[prop] + xyz_legend + povray.default_spots,
# The 'Chrome_Texture comes from the 'textures.inc' file
included=['textures.inc'])
def legend(start_position, axis_length):
""" Legend function for calling importable legend"""
# Reduce the AXIS_LENGTH by the length of the Cone (1) so that
# the total length is exactly the AXIS_LENGTH
axis_length -= 1
# Initialize the Cylinder END-position to a COPY of the start position
cylinder_coords_end = {
'x': list(start_position),
'y': list(start_position),
'z': list(start_position)
}
# Add the AXIS_LENGTHs to the corresponding coordinate
cylinder_coords_end['x'][0] += axis_length
cylinder_coords_end['y'][1] += axis_length
cylinder_coords_end['z'][2] += axis_length
# creation of the Cylinders
style = Texture(Pigment('color', [0.80, 0.00, 1.00], 'filter', 0.7),
Finish('phong', 0.6, 'reflection', 0.4))
linex = Cylinder(start_position, cylinder_coords_end['x'], 0.1, style)
liney = Cylinder(start_position, cylinder_coords_end['y'], 0.1, style)
linez = Cylinder(start_position, cylinder_coords_end['z'], 0.1, style)
cylinders = {'x': linex, 'y': liney, 'z': linez}
# Cone START is the same as the Cylinder END, so we COPY these lists
cones_coords_start = {
'x': list(cylinder_coords_end['x']),
'y': list(cylinder_coords_end['y']),
'z': list(cylinder_coords_end['z'])
}
# Copy the START as END coordinate
cones_coords_end = {
'x': list(cones_coords_start['x']),
'y': list(cones_coords_start['y']),
'z': list(cones_coords_start['z'])
}
# Extend the tip of the cones with length 1
cones_coords_end['x'][0] += 1
cones_coords_end['y'][1] += 1
cones_coords_end['z'][2] += 1
# Creation of the Cones
conex = Cone(cones_coords_start['x'], 0.5, cones_coords_end['x'], 0, style)
coney = Cone(cones_coords_start['y'], 0.5, cones_coords_end['y'], 0, style)
conez = Cone(cones_coords_start['z'], 0.5, cones_coords_end['z'], 0, style)
cones = {'x': conex, 'y': coney, 'z': conez}
# Add ALL objects to a LIST and return
legend_objects = list(cylinders.values()) + list(cones.values())
return legend_objects
def make_receptor(loc, size=5):
"""
Creates the receptor and returns the object
"""
rec_model = Texture(Pigment('color', [0, 1, 1], ), Finish('reflection', 0))
x = loc[0]
y = loc[1]
z = loc[2]
rec = list()
rec.append(Cylinder([x - size * 1.2, y - size * 15, z], [x - size * 1.2, y + size*2, z], size, rec_model))
rec.append(Cylinder([x + size * 1.2, y - size * 15, z], [x + size * 1.2, y + size*2, z], size, rec_model))
rec.append(Cylinder([x - size * 1.2, y + size * 1.2, z], [x - size * 5, y + size * 4, z], size, rec_model))
rec.append(Cylinder([x - size * 7.2, y + size * 4, z - size/2],
[x - size * 3.2, y + size * 4, z - size/2],
size / 1.321, rec_model))
rec.append(Cylinder([x + size * 1.2, y + size * 1.2, z], [x + size * 5, y + size * 4, z], size, rec_model))
rec.append(Cylinder([x + size * 7.2, y + size * 4, z - size/2],
[x + size * 3.2, y + size * 4, z - size/2],
size / 1.321, rec_model))
rec.append(Sphere([x, y - size * 6, z], size * 3, rec_model))
return rec
def frame(step):
""" Returns the scene at step number (1 step per frame) """
curr_time = step / eval(SETTINGS.NumberFrames) * eval(SETTINGS.FrameTime)
logger.info(" @Time: %.3fs, Step: %d", curr_time, step)
nframes = eval(SETTINGS.NumberFrames)
n_frames_loop = nframes / 5 # 16 frames per wave
stylebox = Texture(Pigment('color', [0.80, 0.00, 1.00], 'filter', 0.7),
Finish('phong', 0.6, 'reflection', 0.4))
x_start = -10
x_end = 10
x_distance = x_end - x_start
distance_per_frame = x_distance / nframes
y_start = 0
y_end = 4
y_distance = y_end - y_start
y_distance_per_frame = y_distance / n_frames_loop
iteratie = step // n_frames_loop
x_coord = x_start + step * distance_per_frame
correctie = iteratie * n_frames_loop
print(iteratie)
step = step - correctie
if step <= (n_frames_loop / 2):
y_coord = y_start + step * y_distance_per_frame
else:
y_coord = y_end - step * y_distance_per_frame
box = Box([x_coord, y_coord, 0], [x_coord + 2, y_coord + 2, 2], stylebox)
return Scene(models.default_camera,
objects=[box, models.default_ground, models.default_light])
def frame(step):
""" Returns the scene at step number (1 step per frame) """
curr_time = step / eval(SETTINGS.NumberFrames) * eval(SETTINGS.FrameTime)
logger.info(" @Time: %.3fs, Step: %d", curr_time, step)
nframes = eval(SETTINGS.NumberFrames)
style = Texture(Pigment('color', [0.80, 0.00, 1.00], 'filter', 0.7),
Finish('phong', 0.6, 'reflection', 0.4))
cylinder = Cylinder([-6, -1, 4], [-6, 7, 4], 3, style)
sphere = Sphere([6, 2, -2], 3, style)
leg = legend([-15, 0, 0], 5)
radius = 25
z_start = 0
x_start = 0
alpha = (-pi / 2) + (step * 2 * pi / nframes)
# For each step, de difference in the x and z positions is equal to the radius time the sin and cos of alpha.
x_coord = radius * cos(alpha)
z_coord = radius * sin(alpha)
# Adding or subtracting the difference of the position for each step from the original camera position.
x = x_start + x_coord
z = z_start - z_coord
return Scene(
Camera('location', [x, 8, z], 'look_at', [0, 0, 0]),
objects=[
models.checkered_ground, models.default_light, cylinder, sphere
] + leg)
def frame(step):
""" Returns the scene at step number (1 step per frame) """
# Show some information about how far we are with rendering
curr_time = step / eval(SETTINGS.NumberFrames) * eval(SETTINGS.FrameTime)
logger.info(" @Time: %.3fs, Step: %d", curr_time, step)
# Getting the total number of frames, see the configuration file
nframes = eval(SETTINGS.NumberFrames)
style = Texture(Pigment('color', [0.80, 0.00, 1.00], 'filter', 0.7),
Finish('phong', 0.6, 'reflection', 0.4))
cylinder = Cylinder([-6, -1, 4], [-6, 7, 4], 3, style)
sphere = Sphere([6, 2, -2], 3, style)
leg = legend([-15, 0, 0], 5)
radius = 25
z_start = 0
x_start = 0
#werkt allbei
# alpha = (-pi/2) + (step * 2 * pi / nframes)
alpha = pi / (nframes / 2) * step + 1
x_coord = radius * cos(alpha)
z_coord = radius * sin(alpha)
x = x_start + x_coord
z = z_start - z_coord
return Scene(
Camera('location', [x, 8, z], 'look_at', [0, 0, 0]),
objects=[
models.checkered_ground, models.default_light, cylinder, sphere
] + leg)
def frame(step):
curr_time = step / eval(SETTINGS.NumberFrames) * eval(SETTINGS.FrameTime)
logger.info(" @Time: %.3fs, Step: %d", curr_time, step)
nframes = eval(SETTINGS.NumberFrames)
style = Texture(Pigment('color', [0.80, 0.00, 1.00], 'filter', 0.7),
Finish('phong', 0.6, 'reflection', 0.4))
cylinder = Cylinder([-6, -1, 4], [-6, 7, 4], 3, style)
sphere = Sphere([6, 2, -2], 3, style)
leg = legend([-15, 0, 0], 5)
radius = 25
z_start = -25
x_start = 0
alpha = (-pi / 2) + (step * 2 * pi / nframes)
x_coord = radius * cos(alpha)
z_coord = radius * sin(alpha)
x = x_start + x_coord
z = z_start - z_coord
camera_x = 0
camera_z = -25
# x gaat links en rechts en z verder de diepte in en terug -25?
camera = Camera('location', [camera_x, 8, camera_z], 'look_at', [0, 0, 0])
return Scene(
camera,
objects=[
cylinder, sphere, models.default_light, models.checkered_ground
] + shapes,
included=['colors.inc'])
def make_tyrine(loc, size):
"""
Creates the tyrine molecules
"""
text_model = Texture(Pigment('color', [1, 1, 0], ), Finish('reflection', 0))
cyl_model = Texture(Pigment('color', [0, 1, 0.5], ), Finish('reflection', 0))
tyr = []
y_always = [13, 13, 10, 10]
x_text = [-3, 5, -3, 5]
x_end = [-5, 5, -5, 5]
x = loc[0]
y = loc[1]
z = loc[2] + 7
for _ in range(4):
tyr.append(Cylinder([x, y-size * y_always[_], z], [x-size*x_end[_], y-size*y_always[_], z], size, cyl_model))
text = Text('ttf', '"timrom.ttf"', '"{}"'.format(str('Tyr')), 2, [0, 0, 0], text_model, 'scale', 5, 'translate', [x-size*x_text[_], y-size*y_always[_], z - 7])
tyr.append(text)
return tyr
def save_frame_image(self, path):
meshes = [Background("color", [self.bk_r, self.bk_g, self.bk_b])]
tex = Texture(Pigment('color', [self.cc_r, self.cc_g, self.cc_b]),
Finish('specular', self.specular))
texo = Texture(Pigment('color', [self.cco_r, self.cco_g, self.cco_b]),
Finish('specular', self.specularo))
for i in xrange(-1, self.expert.nr_obstacles_c()):
vss, nss, iss = self.save_frame_mesh(i)
meshes += [ClothMesh(vss, iss, nss, tex if i == -1 else texo)]
#render
scene = Scene(Camera('location', [self.cx, self.cy, self.cz], 'sky',
[self.ux, self.uy, self.uz], 'look_at',
[self.fx, self.fy, self.fz], 'right', [1, 0, 0],
'up', [0, -1, 0], 'angle', self.fovy),
objects=self.lights + meshes)
scene.render(path,
width=self.w,
height=self.h,
antialiasing=self.aa if hasattr(self, "aa") else 0.0)
def rdmb_povray_save(out_file,
vs,
ucs, vcs,
width=800, height=600,
rotx=0, roty=0, rotz=0,
angle=14):
"""Render and save RD results using Pov-Ray
Render and save RD results using Pov-Ray
Args:
out_file: output file
vs: vertices
ucs, vcs: u/v conc.
width, height: width and height of output image
rotx, roty, rotz: rotation angle
angle: camera angle
"""
ucmax = 6.0
ucs = ucs / ucmax
ucs[ucs > 1.0] = 1.0
# ucs = ucs / np.max(ucs)
rot1 = [rotx, 0, 0]
rot2 = [0, roty, 0]
rot3 = [0, 0, rotz]
camera = Camera('location', [0, 0, -25],
'look_at', [0, 0, 0],
'angle', angle,
'right x*image_width/image_height')
light = LightSource([-3, 2, -6], 'color', [1.0, 1.0, 1.0], 'parallel')
light2 = LightSource([2, -2, -6], 'color', [0.6, 0.6, 0.6], 'parallel')
background = Background('color', [1, 1, 1, 1])
spheres = [Sphere(v, 0.02,
Finish('ambient', 0.2, 'diffuse', 0.8, 'phong', 1.0),
Texture(Pigment('color',
[0.3+uc*0.7, 0.2+uc*0.8, 0.2+uc*0.8])),
'rotate', rot1,
'rotate', rot2,
'rotate', rot3) for v, uc in zip(vs, ucs)]
objects = [light, light2, background] + spheres
scene = Scene(camera, objects=objects)
scene.render(out_file, width=width, height=height,
output_alpha=True, antialiasing=0.001,
tempfile=out_file+"__temp__.pov")
def bind_IRS(frame, size):
"""
Animating the process of IRS binding to the phosfor
"""
IRS_model = Texture(Pigment('color', [1, 0, 1], ), Finish('reflection', 0))
text_model = Texture(Pigment('color', [1, 1, 0], ), Finish('reflection', 0))
IRS = []
s = size
# frame 570 -> 630
if frame < 630:
x = (frame - 570) * ((7*s-30*s) / 60) + 30*s
y = -12*s
else:
x = 7*s
y = -12*s
IRS.append(Sphere([x, y, 0], s * 2, IRS_model))
IRS.append(Text('ttf', '"timrom.ttf"', '"{}"'.format(str('IRS')), 0.5, [0, 0, 0], text_model, 'scale', 5, 'translate', [x - s, y, -2*s]))
return IRS
def sphere_circle():
""" Creates a circle made up of 20 small spheres.
A list of Sphere objects is returnded ready for rendering. """
spheres = 20 # number of spheres to create
ring = []
ring_node_size = 0.6
smodel = Texture(Pigment('color', [1, 0, 0], 'filter', 0.5),
Finish('phong', 0.8, 'reflection', 0.5))
for i in range(spheres):
ring.append(Sphere([0, 0, 0], ring_node_size, smodel,
'translate', [RADIUS, 0, 0],
'rotate', [0, 360/spheres * i, 0]))
return ring
def frame(step):
""" Returns the scene at the given step """
# Show some information about how far we are with rendering
curr_time = step * eval(SETTINGS.FrameTime)
logger.info(" @Time: %.3fs, Step: %d", curr_time, step)
## Rotating sphere, placed in the center
sphere_rad = 1.8
sphere = Sphere([0, 0, 0], sphere_rad,
Pigment('color', [0.9, 0.05, 0.05], 'filter', 0.7),
Interior('ior', 1), Finish('phong', 0.6, 'reflection', 0.4))
# Intersecting cylinder object
rod = Cylinder([0, 0, 3], [0, 0, -3],
1.0, 'open', Pigment('color', [1, 0, 0], 'filter', 0.8),
Interior('ior', 1), Finish('phong', 0, 'reflection', 0))
# 'Hollow out' the rotating sphere with the intersecting cylinder using the Difference,
# move to a spot on the circle (top) and rotate on the x-axis
traveller = Difference(sphere, rod, 'translate', [RADIUS, 0, 0],
'rotate', [0, 360/eval(SETTINGS.NumberFrames)*step*2, 0])
return Scene(CAMERA, objects=[GROUND, MAIN_LIGHT, BACK_LIGHT, traveller] + RING)
def render_povray_mb(mbs, rotx=0, roty=0, rotz=0,
width=400, height=400, angle=14):
"""Render metaballs using Pov-Ray (Vapory)
Render metaballs using Pov-Ray (Vapory)
Args:
mbs: Metaballs
width, height:
Returns:
rendered_scene:
"""
rot1 = [rotx, 0, 0]
rot2 = [0, roty, 0]
rot3 = [0, 0, rotz]
camera = Camera('location', [0, 0, -25],
'look_at', [0, 0, 0],
'angle', angle,
'right x*image_width/image_height')
light = LightSource([-3, 2, -6], 'color', [1.0, 1.0, 1.0], 'parallel')
# light2 = LightSource([2, -2, -6], 'color', [0.6, 0.6, 0.6], 'parallel')
background = Background('color', [1, 1, 1, 1])
mbs_function = mbs.to_povray_func()
isosurface = Isosurface(Function(mbs_function),
ContainedBy(Box(-5, 5)),
'max_gradient', 1.8,
Pigment('color', [1.0, 0.15, 0.3]),
Finish('phong', 0.7,
'specular', 0.2,
'diffuse', 0.9,
'ambient', 0.1),
'rotate', rot1,
'rotate', rot2,
'rotate', rot3,
'translate', [0, 0, 0],
'no_shadow')
objects = [light, background] + [isosurface]
scene = Scene(camera, objects=objects)
return scene.render('ipython', width=width, height=height)
def render_povray(vs, rotx=0, roty=0, rotz=0,
width=400, height=400, angle=14, antialiasing=0.001):
"""Render vertices using Pov-Ray (Vapory)
Render vertices using Pov-Ray (Vapory)
Args:
vs: vertices
rotx, roty, rotz: rotation angle
width, height:
angle: camera angle
Returns:
rendered_scene:
"""
rot1 = [rotx, 0, 0]
rot2 = [0, roty, 0]
rot3 = [0, 0, rotz]
camera = Camera('location', [0, 0, -25],
'look_at', [0, 0, 0],
'angle', angle,
'right x*image_width/image_height')
light = LightSource([-3, 2, -6], 'color', [1.0, 1.0, 1.0], 'parallel')
light2 = LightSource([2, -2, -6], 'color', [0.6, 0.6, 0.6], 'parallel')
background = Background('color', [1, 1, 1])
spheres = [Sphere(v, 0.05,
Finish('ambient', 0.2, 'diffuse', 0.8, 'phong', 1.0),
Texture(Pigment('color', [1.0, 1.0, 1.0])),
'rotate', rot1,
'rotate', rot2,
'rotate', rot3) for v in vs]
objects = [light, light2, background] + spheres
scene = Scene(camera, objects=objects)
return scene.render('ipython',
width=width, height=height,
antialiasing=antialiasing)
def frame(step):
""" Creates the objects and places this in a scene """
# Creates the lines in each directions
x_cylinder = Cylinder([-15, 0, 0], [-10, 0, 0], 0.1, Texture(Pigment('color', [1, 0, 0]), Finish('reflection', 1)))
y_cylinder = Cylinder([-15, 0, 0], [-15, 5, 0], 0.1, Texture(Pigment('color', [0, 0, 1]), Finish('reflection', 1)))
z_cylinder = Cylinder([-15, 0, 0], [-15, 0, 5], 0.1, Texture(Pigment('color', [0, 1, 0]), Finish('reflection', 1)))
# Creates the arrows of each directions
x_cone = Cone([-10, 0, 0], 0.3, [-9, 0, 0], 0, Texture(Pigment('color', [1, 0, 0]), Finish('reflection', 1)))
y_cone = Cone([-15, 5, 0], 0.3, [-15, 6, 0], 0, Texture(Pigment('color', [0, 0, 1]), Finish('reflection', 1)))
z_cone = Cone([-15, 0, 5], 0.3, [-15, 0, 6], 0, Texture(Pigment('color', [0, 1, 0]), Finish('reflection', 1)))
# Return the Scene object for rendering
return Scene(models.default_camera,
objects=[LightSource([2, 8, -20], 2), x_cylinder, y_cylinder, z_cylinder, x_cone, y_cone, z_cone])
def render_frame(self, step, outn):
particles = []
for i in range(self.sm.NUM_PARTICLES):
clr = speed2color(speed=self.speeds[step][i],
speed_limit=self.maxspeed,
alpha=False)
p = Sphere(
[
self.r_vecs[step][i][1], self.r_vecs[step][i][2],
self.r_vecs[step][i][0]
],
self.sm.RADIUS_PARTICLE,
Texture(Pigment("color", clr)),
)
particles.append(p)
self.scene = Scene(self.camera, objects=self.objects + particles)
self.scene.render(f"{self.sm.png_path}/img{outn:06}.png",
width=600,
height=400)
def frame(step):
lichtje = LightSource([2, 8, -5], 5.0)
default_camera = Camera('location', [-5, 8, -20], 'look_at', [-5, 0, -5])
style = Texture(Pigment('color', [0.80, 0.00, 1.00], 'filter', 0.7),
Finish('phong', 0.6, 'reflection', 0.4))
linex = Cylinder([-15, 0, 0], [-10, 0, 0.5],0.1, style)
liney = Cylinder([-15, 0, 0], [-15, 5, 0.2],0.1, style)
linez = Cylinder([-15, 0, 0], [-15, 0.2, 5],0.1, style)
conex = Cone([-10, 0, 0.5], 0.5,
[-9, 0, 0.5], 0,
style)
coney = Cone([-15, 5, 0], 0.5,
[-15, 6, 0], 0,
style)
conez = Cone([-15, 0, 5], 0.5,
[-15, 0, 6], 0,
style)
# Return the Scene object for rendering
return Scene(default_camera,
objects=[lichtje,linex,liney,linez,conex,coney,conez])
def frame(step):
""" Returns the scene at step number (1 step per frame) """
sphere_model = Texture(Pigment(
'color',
[250, 0, 0],
), Finish('reflection', 0.5))
# Show some information about how far we are with rendering
curr_time = step / eval(SETTINGS.NumberFrames) * eval(SETTINGS.FrameTime)
logger.info(" @Time: %.3fs, Step: %d", curr_time, step)
# Getting the total number of frames, see the configuration file
nframes = eval(SETTINGS.NumberFrames)
# Start- and end-points
x_start = -5
x_end = 5
distance = x_end - x_start
# Calculate distance to move at each step
distance_per_frame = (distance / nframes) * 2
# Calculate new x-coordinate
if step < (nframes / 2):
# Move from left to right (starting at x = -10)
x_coord = x_start + step * distance_per_frame
else:
# Move from right to left (starting at x = 10)
x_coord = x_end - (step - (nframes / 2)) * distance_per_frame
y_coord = 2 * math.sin((2 * math.pi / 2) * (x_coord - 1)) + 0.5
# Create sphere at calculated x-coordinate using default model
sphere = Sphere([x_coord, y_coord, 0], 1, sphere_model)
# Return the Scene object containing all objects for rendering
return Scene(models.default_camera, objects=[sphere, models.default_light])
def frame(step):
""" """
# Feedback to user in terminal about render status
curr_time = step / eval(SETTINGS.NumberFrames) * eval(SETTINGS.FrameTime)
logger.info(" @Time: %.3fs, Step: %d", curr_time, step)
# Calculates the total frames
n_frames = eval(SETTINGS.NumberFrames)
full_circle = 2 * pi # One full circle equals exactly 2 times pi
# obtain molecules from function
create_molecules()
step_in_frame = step
two_fifth_of_animation = n_frames // 5 * 2
three_fifth_of_animation = n_frames // 5 * 3
VESICLE = Sphere([100, 0, 0], 20, Texture(Pigment('color', [0.7, 1, 1], 'filter', 0.6),
Finish('phong', 0.4, 'reflection', 0.2)))
camera_z = -100
# Creation of RNA molecule
if step in range(0, two_fifth_of_animation):
create_first_part(step_in_frame, two_fifth_of_animation + 1)
# Sphere covering the RNA molecule
if step in range(two_fifth_of_animation, three_fifth_of_animation + 1):
NUCL_1.move_offset([50, 0, 0])
NUCL_2.move_offset([50, 0, 0])
NUCL_3.move_offset([50, 0, 0])
NUCL_4.move_offset([50, 0, 0])
NUCL_5.move_offset([50, 0, 0])
NUCL_6.move_offset([50, 0, 0])
NUCL_7.move_offset([50, 0, 0])
step_in_frame = step - two_fifth_of_animation
x_start = 100
x_end = -50
distance_x = x_end - x_start
distance_per_frame_x = (distance_x / three_fifth_of_animation) * 2
x_coord = x_start + step_in_frame * distance_per_frame_x
y_coord = 2 * sin(x_coord/5)
print(y_coord)
VESICLE = Sphere([x_coord, y_coord, 0], 20, Texture(Pigment('color', [0.7, 1, 1], 'filter', 0.6),
Finish('phong', 0.4, 'reflection', 0.2)))
# Vesicle growth
if step in range(n_frames // 5 * 3, n_frames // 5 * 4 + 1):
NUCL_1.move_offset([50, 0, 0])
NUCL_2.move_offset([50, 0, 0])
NUCL_3.move_offset([50, 0, 0])
NUCL_4.move_offset([50, 0, 0])
NUCL_5.move_offset([50, 0, 0])
NUCL_6.move_offset([50, 0, 0])
NUCL_7.move_offset([50, 0, 0])
VESICLE = Sphere([0, 0, 0], 20, Texture(Pigment('color', [0.7, 1, 1], 'filter', 0.6),
Finish('phong', 0.4, 'reflection', 0.2)))
# camere movement
if step in range(n_frames // 5 * 3, n_frames // 5 * 4 // 2):
camera_z_start = -100
camera_z_end = -150
distance_camera_z = camera_z_end - camera_z_start
z_camera_coord = step_in_frame * distance_per_frame - camera_z_start
# # Sphere division
# if step in range(n_frames // 5 * 4, n_frames):
# Return the Scene object for rendering
return Scene(Camera('location', [0, 0, camera_z], 'look_at', [0, 0, 0]),
objects=[models.default_light, VESICLE] + NUCL_1.povray_molecule + NUCL_2.povray_molecule +
NUCL_3.povray_molecule + NUCL_4.povray_molecule + NUCL_5.povray_molecule +
NUCL_6.povray_molecule + NUCL_7.povray_molecule)
def legend(start_position, axis_length):
"""
Returns the objects of a legend
:param start_position: the position where the legend is rendered
:param axis_length: the length of each line+arrow in the x, y and z direction
:return legend_objects: the objects of a legend
"""
# Reduce the AXIS_LENGTH by the length of the Cone (1) so that
# the total length is exactly the AXIS_LENGTH
axis_length -= 1
# Initialize the Cylinder END-position to a COPY of the start position
cylinder_coords_end = {
'x': list(start_position),
'y': list(start_position),
'z': list(start_position)
}
# Add the AXIS_LENGTHs to the corresponding coordinate
cylinder_coords_end['x'][0] += axis_length
cylinder_coords_end['y'][1] += axis_length
cylinder_coords_end['z'][2] += axis_length
''' CREATE THE CYLINDERS'''
cylinders = {
'x':
Cylinder(start_position, cylinder_coords_end['x'], 0.1,
Texture(Pigment('color', [1, 0, 0]), Finish('reflection',
1))),
'y':
Cylinder(start_position, cylinder_coords_end['y'], 0.1,
Texture(Pigment('color', [0, 0, 1]), Finish('reflection',
1))),
'z':
Cylinder(start_position, cylinder_coords_end['z'], 0.1,
Texture(Pigment('color', [0, 1, 0]), Finish('reflection', 1)))
}
# Cone START is the same as the Cylinder END, so we COPY these lists
cones_coords_start = {
'x': list(cylinder_coords_end['x']),
'y': list(cylinder_coords_end['y']),
'z': list(cylinder_coords_end['z'])
}
# Copy the START as END coordinate
cones_coords_end = {
'x': list(cones_coords_start['x']),
'y': list(cones_coords_start['y']),
'z': list(cones_coords_start['z'])
}
# Extend the tip of the cones with length 1
cones_coords_end['x'][0] += 1
cones_coords_end['y'][1] += 1
cones_coords_end['z'][2] += 1
''' CREATE THE CONES '''
cones = {
'x':
Cone(cones_coords_start['x'], 0.3, cones_coords_end['x'], 0,
Texture(Pigment('color', [1, 0, 0]), Finish('reflection', 1))),
'y':
Cone(cones_coords_start['y'], 0.3, cones_coords_end['y'], 0,
Texture(Pigment('color', [0, 0, 1]), Finish('reflection', 1))),
'z':
Cone(cones_coords_start['z'], 0.3, cones_coords_end['z'], 0,
Texture(Pigment('color', [0, 1, 0]), Finish('reflection', 1))),
}
# Add ALL objects to a LIST and return
legend_objects = list(cylinders.values()) + list(cones.values())
return legend_objects
