def follow_question(self, **kwargs):
"""关注某问题"""
r = self._execute(url=URL.follow_question(self.id), **kwargs)
if r.ok:
return r.json()
else:
raise ZhihuError("操作失败：%s" % r.text)
def unfollow_question(self, **kwargs):
"""取消关注某问题"""
r = self._execute(method="delete",
url=URL.unfollow_question(self.id),
**kwargs)
if r.ok:
return {"is_following": False}
def _login_with_email(self, email, password, **kwargs):
data = {'email': email,
'password': password,
'_xsrf': self._get_xsrf(**kwargs),
"captcha": self._get_captcha(**kwargs),
'remember_me': 'true'}
return self._login_execute(url=URL.email_login(), data=data, **kwargs)
def follows(self, user_name=None):
"""
用户所关注人数，被关注的人数
:param user_slug:
:param profile_url:
:return: {"follower_count": int}
>>> follows(user_name = "高日日")
"""
if not user_name:
raise ZhihuError("至少指定一个关键字参数")
user_slug = self._get_token(user_name)
response = requests.get(URL.user_followed_number(user_slug), headers={'User-Agent':
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36'
})
if response.ok:
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'lxml')
init_data_renshu = soup.select('div[class="NumberBoard-value"]')
lst0 = ["关注人数"]
lst1 = ["关注者"]
for i in init_data_renshu:
if len(lst0) < 2:
lst0.append(str(i.get_text()))
else:
lst1.append(str(i.get_text()))
print(','.join(lst0))
print(','.join(lst1))
else:
raise ZhihuError("操作失败：%s" % response.text)
def _get_captcha(self, _type="login"):
response = self.get(URL.api_captcha())
r = re.findall('"show_captcha":(\w+)', response.text)
if r[0] == 'false':
return ''
else:
response = self.put(
'https://www.zhihu.com/api/v3/oauth/captcha?lang=en',
headers=self.headers)
show_captcha = json.loads(response.text)['img_base64']
with open('captcha.jpg', 'wb') as f:
f.write(base64.b64decode(show_captcha))
# 调用系统图片预览工具
if platform.system() == 'Darwin':
subprocess.call(['open', 'captcha.jpg'])
elif platform.system() == 'Linux':
subprocess.call(['xdg-open', 'captcha.jpg'])
else:
os.startfile('captcha.jpg')
captcha = input("输入验证码：")
data = {"input_text": captcha}
response = self.post(
'https://www.zhihu.com/api/v3/oauth/captcha?lang=en',
headers=self.headers,
data=data)
return captcha
def _login_api(self, account, password):
time_stamp = str(int((time.time() * 1000)))
_xsrf, _ = self._get_xsrf_dc0(
url="https://www.zhihu.com/signup?next=%2F")
self.headers.update({
"content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"authorization": "oauth c3cef7c66a1843f8b3a9e6a1e3160e20", # 固定值
"X-Xsrftoken": _xsrf
})
captcha = self._get_captcha()
self.headers.update({'x-zse-83': '3_1.1', }) # 不带会有"请求参数异常，请升级客户端后重试"
data = {
"client_id": "c3cef7c66a1843f8b3a9e6a1e3160e20",
"grant_type": "password",
"timestamp": time_stamp,
"source": "com.zhihu.web",
"password": password,
"username": quote(account),
"lang": "en",
"ref_source": "homepage",
"utm_source": "",
"signature": self._get_signature(time_stamp),
'captcha': captcha
}
return self._login_execute(url=URL.api_login(), data=data)
def _get_captcha(self, _type="login"):
response = self.get(URL.api_captcha())
r = re.findall('"show_captcha":(\w+)', response.text)
if r[0] == 'false':
return ''
else:
response = self.put(
'https://www.zhihu.com/api/v3/oauth/captcha?lang=en', headers=self.headers)
show_captcha = json.loads(response.text)['img_base64']
with open('captcha.jpg', 'wb') as f:
f.write(base64.b64decode(show_captcha))
# 调用系统图片预览工具
if platform.system() == 'Darwin':
subprocess.call(['open', 'captcha.jpg'])
elif platform.system() == 'Linux':
subprocess.call(['xdg-open', 'captcha.jpg'])
else:
os.startfile('captcha.jpg')
captcha = input("输入验证码：")
data = {"input_text": captcha}
# data = json.dumps(data)
# 要进行加密
path = os.path.join(os.path.split(
os.path.realpath(__file__))[0], 'encrypt.js')
with open(path, "r") as f:
js = execjs.compile(f.read())
print(data)
# data = js.call('Q', urlencode(data))
response = self.post('https://www.zhihu.com/api/v3/oauth/captcha?lang=en',
headers=self.headers, data=data)
print("看这里 输入验证码返回值")
print(response.json())
return captcha
def profile(self, user_slug=None, user_url=None):
"""
获取用户信息
:param user_slug : 用户的个性域名
:param user_url: 用户主页地址
:return:dict
{'avatar_url_template': 'https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-ca13758626bd7367febde704c66249ec_{size}.jpg',
'name': '我是小号',
'is_advertiser': False,
'url': 'http://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/people/1da75b85900e00adb072e91c56fd9149',
'gender': -1,
'user_type': 'people',
'url_token': 'xiaoxiaodouzi',
'headline': '',
'avatar_url': 'https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-ca13758626bd7367febde704c66249ec_is.jpg',
'is_org': False, '
type': 'people',
'badge': [],
'id': '1da75b85900e00adb072e91c56fd9149'}
>>> user(profile_url = "https://www.zhihu.com/people/xiaoxiaodouzi")
>>> user(user_slug = "xiaoxiaodouzi")
"""
response = self._execute(method="get", url=URL.profile(user_slug))
if response.ok:
return response.json()
else:
raise ZhihuError("操作失败：%s" % response.text)
def send_message(self,
content,
user_id=None,
user_url=None,
user_slug=None):
"""
给指定的用户发私信
:param content 私信内容
:param user_id 用户id
:param user_url: 用户主页地址
:param user_slug : 用户的个性域名
Usege::
>>> send_message(profile_url = "https://www.zhihu.com/people/xiaoxiaodouzi")
>>> send_message(user_slug = "xiaoxiaodouzi")
>>> send_message(user_id = "1da75b85900e00adb072e91c56fd9149")
"""
assert any((user_id, user_url, user_slug)), "至少指定一个关键字参数"
if not user_id:
user_id = self._user_id(user_slug=user_slug, user_url=user_url)
data = {"type": "common", "content": content, "receiver_hash": user_id}
response = self._execute(method='post', url=URL.message(), json=data)
return response
def send_message(self,
content,
user_id=None,
profile_url=None,
user_slug=None,
**kwargs):
"""
给指定的用户发私信
:param content 私信内容
:param user_id 用户id
:param profile_url :用户主页地址
:param user_slug : 用户的个性域名
>>> send_message(profile_url = "https://www.zhihu.com/people/xiaoxiaodouzi")
>>> send_message(user_slug = "xiaoxiaodouzi")
>>> send_message(user_id = "1da75b85900e00adb072e91c56fd9149")
"""
if not any([user_id, profile_url, user_slug]):
raise ZhihuError("至少指定一个关键字参数")
if user_id is None:
user_slug = self._user_slug(
profile_url) if user_slug is None else user_slug
user_id = self._user_id(user_slug)
data = {"type": "common", "content": content, "receiver_hash": user_id}
response = self._session.post(URL.message(), json=data, **kwargs)
if response.ok:
self.log("发送成功")
else:
self.log("发送失败")
return response.text
def request(self, data=None, **kwargs):
url = URL.vote_up(self.id)
r = self._session.post(url, json=data, **kwargs)
if r.ok:
self.log("操作成功")
else:
self.log("操作失败")
return r.text
def vote_neutral(self, **kwargs):
"""
中立
"""
r = self._execute(url=URL.vote_neutral(self.id),
data={"type": "neutral"},
**kwargs)
if r.ok:
return r.json()
def vote_down(self, **kwargs):
"""
反对
"""
r = self._execute(url=URL.vote_down(self.id),
data={"type": "down"},
**kwargs)
if r.ok:
return r.json()
def nothelp(self, **kwargs):
"""
没有帮助
"""
r = self._execute(url=URL.nothelp(self.id), **kwargs)
if r.ok:
return r.json()
else:
raise ZhihuError("操作失败：%s" % r.text)
def thank_cancel(self, **kwargs):
"""
感谢取消
"""
r = self._execute(method="delete",
url=URL.thank_cancel(self.id),
**kwargs)
if r.ok:
return r.json()
def thank(self, **kwargs):
"""
感谢
"""
r = self._execute(url=URL.thank(self.id), **kwargs)
if r.ok:
return r.json()
else:
raise ZhihuError("操作失败：%s" % r.text)
def vote_neutral(self, **kwargs):
"""
中立
"""
r = self._execute(url=URL.vote_neutral(self.id), data={"type": "neutral"}, **kwargs)
if r.ok:
return r.json()
else:
raise ZhihuError("操作失败：%s" % r.text)
def nothelp_cancel(self, **kwargs):
"""
撤销没有帮助
"""
r = self._execute(method="delete", url=URL.nothelp_cancel(self.id), **kwargs)
if r.ok:
return r.json()
else:
raise ZhihuError("操作失败：%s" % r.text)
def _login_with_phone(self, phone, password, **kwargs):
data = {
'_xsrf': self._get_xsrf(),
'password': password,
'phone_num': phone,
"captcha": self._get_captcha(),
"remeber_me": "true",
}
return self._execute(url=URL.phone_login(), data=data, **kwargs)
def nothelp(self):
"""
没有帮助
"""
r = self._execute(method="delete", url=URL.nothelp(self.id))
if r.ok:
return r.json()
else:
raise ZhihuError("操作失败：%s" % r.text)
def vote_up(self, **kwargs):
"""
赞同
"""
r = self._execute(url=URL.vote_up(self.id),
data={"type": "up"},
**kwargs)
if r.ok:
return r.json()
def thank(self):
"""
感谢
"""
r = self._execute(method="post", url=URL.thank(self.id))
if r.ok:
return r.json()
else:
raise ZhihuError("操作失败：%s" % r.text)
def thank_cancel(self):
"""
感谢取消
"""
r = self._execute(method="delete", url=URL.thank_cancel(self.id))
if r.ok:
return r.json()
else:
raise ZhihuError("操作失败：%s" % r.text)
def unfollow_question(self, **kwargs):
"""取消关注某问题"""
r = self._execute(method="delete",
url=URL.unfollow_question(self.id),
**kwargs)
if r.ok:
return r.json()
else:
raise ZhihuError("操作失败：%s" % r.text)
def _get_xsrf(self, url=None):
"""
获取某个URL页面下的xsrf
:param url:
:return: xsrf
"""
response = self.get(url or URL.index())
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, "lxml")
xsrf = soup.find('input', attrs={"name": "_xsrf"}).get("value")
return xsrf
def _get_xsrf_dc0(self, url=None):
"""
获取某个URL页面下的xsrf
:param url:
:return: xsrf
"""
response = self.get(url or URL.index())
xsrf = response.cookies["_xsrf"]
dc0 = response.cookies["d_c0"]
return xsrf, dc0
def vote_neutral(self, ):
"""
中立
"""
r = self._execute(method="post",
url=URL.vote_neutral(self.id),
json={"type": "neutral"})
if r.ok:
return r.json()
else:
raise ZhihuError("操作失败：%s" % r.text)
def vote_down(self):
"""
反对
"""
r = self._execute(method="post",
url=URL.vote_down(self.id),
json={"type": "down"})
if r.ok:
return r.json()
else:
raise ZhihuError("操作失败：%s" % r.text)
def _get_xsrf(self, url=None, **kwargs):
"""
获取某个页面下的xsrf
:param url:
:param kwargs:
:return:
"""
response = self._session.get(url or URL.index(), **kwargs)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, "html.parser")
xsrf = soup.find('input', attrs={"name": "_xsrf"}).get("value")
return xsrf
def _get_captcha(self, _type="login", **kwargs):
r = self._session.get(URL.captcha(_type=_type), **kwargs)
with open('captcha.jpg', 'wb') as f:
f.write(r.content)
if platform.system() == 'Darwin':
subprocess.call(['open', 'captcha.jpg'])
elif platform.system() == 'Linux':
subprocess.call(['xdg-open', 'captcha.jpg'])
else:
os.startfile('captcha.jpg')
captcha = input("输入验证码：")
return captcha
