def __init__(self): # Initializer method
# Create instance
self.win = tk.Tk()
tt.create_ToolTip(self.win, 'Hello GUI')
# Add a title
self.win.title("Python GUI")
self.create_widgets()
def create_widgets(self):
tabControl = ttk.Notebook(self.win) # Create Tab Control
tab1 = ttk.Frame(tabControl) # Create a tab
tabControl.add(tab1, text='Tab 1') # Add the tab
tab2 = ttk.Frame(tabControl) # Add a second tab
tabControl.add(tab2, text='Tab 2') # Make second tab visible
tabControl.pack(expand=1, fill="both") # Pack to make visible
# LabelFrame using tab1 as the parent
mighty = ttk.LabelFrame(tab1, text=' Mighty Python ')
mighty.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=8, pady=4)
# Modify adding a Label using mighty as the parent instead of win
a_label = ttk.Label(mighty, text="Enter a name:")
a_label.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky='W')
# Adding a Textbox Entry widget
self.name = tk.StringVar()
self.name_entered = ttk.Entry(mighty, width=24, textvariable=self.name)
self.name_entered.grid(column=0, row=1, sticky='W')
# Adding a Button
self.action = ttk.Button(mighty,
text="Click Me!",
command=self.click_me)
self.action.grid(column=2, row=1)
ttk.Label(mighty, text="Choose a number:").grid(column=1, row=0)
number = tk.StringVar()
self.number_chosen = ttk.Combobox(mighty,
width=14,
textvariable=number,
state='readonly')
self.number_chosen['values'] = (1, 2, 4, 42, 100)
self.number_chosen.grid(column=1, row=1)
self.number_chosen.current(0)
# Adding a Spinbox widget
self.spin = Spinbox(mighty,
values=(1, 2, 4, 42, 100),
width=5,
bd=9,
command=self._spin) # using range
self.spin.grid(column=0, row=2, sticky='W') # align left
# Using a scrolled Text control
scrol_w = 40
scrol_h = 10 # increase sizes
self.scrol = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(mighty,
width=scrol_w,
height=scrol_h,
wrap=tk.WORD)
self.scrol.grid(column=0, row=3, sticky='WE', columnspan=3)
for child in mighty.winfo_children(
): # add spacing to align widgets within tabs
child.grid_configure(padx=4, pady=2)
#=====================================================================================
# Tab Control 2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
self.mighty2 = ttk.LabelFrame(tab2, text=' The Snake ')
self.mighty2.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=8, pady=4)
# Creating three checkbuttons
chVarDis = tk.IntVar()
check1 = tk.Checkbutton(self.mighty2,
text="Disabled",
variable=chVarDis,
state='disabled')
check1.select()
check1.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=tk.W)
chVarUn = tk.IntVar()
check2 = tk.Checkbutton(self.mighty2,
text="UnChecked",
variable=chVarUn)
check2.deselect()
check2.grid(column=1, row=0, sticky=tk.W)
chVarEn = tk.IntVar()
check3 = tk.Checkbutton(self.mighty2, text="Enabled", variable=chVarEn)
check3.deselect()
check3.grid(column=2, row=0, sticky=tk.W)
# trace the state of the two checkbuttons
chVarUn.trace('w',
lambda unused0, unused1, unused2: self.checkCallback())
chVarEn.trace('w',
lambda unused0, unused1, unused2: self.checkCallback())
# First, we change our Radiobutton global variables into a list
colors = ["Blue", "Gold", "Red"]
# create three Radiobuttons using one variable
self.radVar = tk.IntVar()
# Next we are selecting a non-existing index value for radVar
self.radVar.set(99)
# Now we are creating all three Radiobutton widgets within one loop
for col in range(3):
curRad = tk.Radiobutton(self.mighty2,
text=colors[col],
variable=self.radVar,
value=col,
command=self.radCall)
curRad.grid(column=col, row=1, sticky=tk.W) # row=6
# And now adding tooltips
tt.create_ToolTip(curRad, 'This is a Radiobutton control')
# Add a Progressbar to Tab 2
self.progress_bar = ttk.Progressbar(tab2,
orient='horizontal',
length=286,
mode='determinate')
self.progress_bar.grid(column=0, row=3, pady=2)
# Create a container to hold buttons
buttons_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.mighty2, text=' ProgressBar ')
buttons_frame.grid(column=0, row=2, sticky='W', columnspan=2)
# Add Buttons for Progressbar commands
ttk.Button(buttons_frame,
text=" Run Progressbar ",
command=self.run_progressbar).grid(column=0,
row=0,
sticky='W')
ttk.Button(buttons_frame,
text=" Start Progressbar ",
command=self.start_progressbar).grid(column=0,
row=1,
sticky='W')
ttk.Button(buttons_frame,
text=" Stop immediately ",
command=self.stop_progressbar).grid(column=0,
row=2,
sticky='W')
ttk.Button(buttons_frame,
text=" Stop after second ",
command=self.progressbar_stop_after).grid(column=0,
row=3,
sticky='W')
for child in buttons_frame.winfo_children():
child.grid_configure(padx=2, pady=2)
for child in self.mighty2.winfo_children():
child.grid_configure(padx=8, pady=2)
# Creating a Menu Bar
menu_bar = Menu(self.win)
self.win.config(menu=menu_bar)
# Add menu items
file_menu = Menu(menu_bar, tearoff=0)
file_menu.add_command(label="New")
file_menu.add_separator()
file_menu.add_command(label="Exit", command=self._quit)
menu_bar.add_cascade(label="File", menu=file_menu)
# Display a Message Box
def _msgBox():
msg.showinfo(
'Python Message Info Box',
'A Python GUI created using tkinter:\nThe year is 2017.')
# Add another Menu to the Menu Bar and an item
help_menu = Menu(menu_bar, tearoff=0)
help_menu.add_command(
label="About", command=_msgBox) # display messagebox when clicked
menu_bar.add_cascade(label="Help", menu=help_menu)
# Change the main windows icon
self.win.iconbitmap('pyc.ico')
# It is not necessary to create a tk.StringVar()
# strData = tk.StringVar()
strData = self.spin.get()
# call function
self.usingGlobal()
self.name_entered.focus()
# Add Tooltips -----------------------------------------------------
# Add a Tooltip to the Spinbox
tt.create_ToolTip(self.spin, 'This is a Spinbox control')
# Add Tooltips to more widgets
tt.create_ToolTip(self.name_entered, 'This is an Entry control')
tt.create_ToolTip(self.action, 'This is a Button control')
tt.create_ToolTip(self.scrol, 'This is a ScrolledText control')
def create_widgets(self):
tabControl = ttk.Notebook(self.win) # Create Tab Control
tab1 = ttk.Frame(tabControl) # Create a tab
tabControl.add(tab1, text='Tab 1') # Add the tab
tab2 = ttk.Frame(tabControl) # Add a second tab
tabControl.add(tab2, text='Tab 2') # Make second tab visible
tabControl.pack(expand=1, fill="both") # Pack to make visible
# LabelFrame using tab1 as the parent
mighty = ttk.LabelFrame(tab1, text=' Mighty Python ')
mighty.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=8, pady=4)
# Modify adding a Label using mighty as the parent instead of win
a_label = ttk.Label(mighty, text="Enter a name:")
a_label.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky='W')
# Adding a Textbox Entry widget
self.name = tk.StringVar()
self.name_entered = ttk.Entry(mighty, width=24, textvariable=self.name)
self.name_entered.grid(column=0, row=1, sticky='W')
self.name_entered.delete(0, tk.END)
self.name_entered.insert(0, '< default name >')
# Adding a Button
self.action = ttk.Button(mighty,
text="Click Me!",
command=self.click_me)
self.action.grid(column=2, row=1)
ttk.Label(mighty, text="Choose a number:").grid(column=1, row=0)
number = tk.StringVar()
self.number_chosen = ttk.Combobox(mighty,
width=14,
textvariable=number,
state='readonly')
self.number_chosen['values'] = (1, 2, 4, 42, 100)
self.number_chosen.grid(column=1, row=1)
self.number_chosen.current(0)
# Adding a Spinbox widget
self.spin = Spinbox(mighty,
values=(1, 2, 4, 42, 100),
width=5,
bd=9,
command=self._spin) # using range
self.spin.grid(column=0, row=2, sticky='W') # align left
# Using a scrolled Text control
scrol_w = 40
scrol_h = 10 # increase sizes
self.scrol = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(mighty,
width=scrol_w,
height=scrol_h,
wrap=tk.WORD)
self.scrol.grid(column=0, row=3, sticky='WE', columnspan=3)
for child in mighty.winfo_children(
): # add spacing to align widgets within tabs
child.grid_configure(padx=4, pady=2)
#=====================================================================================
# Tab Control 2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
self.mighty2 = ttk.LabelFrame(tab2, text=' The Snake ')
self.mighty2.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=8, pady=4)
# Creating three checkbuttons
chVarDis = tk.IntVar()
check1 = tk.Checkbutton(self.mighty2,
text="Disabled",
variable=chVarDis,
state='disabled')
check1.select()
check1.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=tk.W)
chVarUn = tk.IntVar()
check2 = tk.Checkbutton(self.mighty2,
text="UnChecked",
variable=chVarUn)
check2.deselect()
check2.grid(column=1, row=0, sticky=tk.W)
chVarEn = tk.IntVar()
check3 = tk.Checkbutton(self.mighty2, text="Enabled", variable=chVarEn)
check3.deselect()
check3.grid(column=2, row=0, sticky=tk.W)
# trace the state of the two checkbuttons
chVarUn.trace('w',
lambda unused0, unused1, unused2: self.checkCallback())
chVarEn.trace('w',
lambda unused0, unused1, unused2: self.checkCallback())
# First, we change our Radiobutton global variables into a list
colors = ["Blue", "Gold", "Red"]
# create three Radiobuttons using one variable
self.radVar = tk.IntVar()
# Next we are selecting a non-existing index value for radVar
self.radVar.set(99)
# Now we are creating all three Radiobutton widgets within one loop
for col in range(3):
curRad = tk.Radiobutton(self.mighty2,
text=colors[col],
variable=self.radVar,
value=col,
command=self.radCall)
curRad.grid(column=col, row=1, sticky=tk.W)
# And now adding tooltips
tt.create_ToolTip(curRad, 'This is a Radiobutton control')
# Add a Progressbar to Tab 2
self.progress_bar = ttk.Progressbar(tab2,
orient='horizontal',
length=342,
mode='determinate')
self.progress_bar.grid(column=0, row=3, pady=2)
# Create a container to hold buttons
buttons_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.mighty2, text=' ProgressBar ')
buttons_frame.grid(column=0, row=2, sticky='W', columnspan=2)
# Add Buttons for Progressbar commands
ttk.Button(buttons_frame,
text=" Run Progressbar ",
command=self.run_progressbar).grid(column=0,
row=0,
sticky='W')
ttk.Button(buttons_frame,
text=" Start Progressbar ",
command=self.start_progressbar).grid(column=0,
row=1,
sticky='W')
ttk.Button(buttons_frame,
text=" Stop immediately ",
command=self.stop_progressbar).grid(column=1,
row=0,
sticky='W')
ttk.Button(buttons_frame,
text=" Stop after second ",
command=self.progressbar_stop_after).grid(column=1,
row=1,
sticky='W')
for child in buttons_frame.winfo_children():
child.grid_configure(padx=2, pady=2)
for child in self.mighty2.winfo_children():
child.grid_configure(padx=8, pady=2)
# Create Manage Files Frame ------------------------------------------------
mngFilesFrame = ttk.LabelFrame(tab2, text=' Manage Files: ')
mngFilesFrame.grid(column=0, row=1, sticky='WE', padx=10, pady=5)
# Button Callback
def getFileName():
print('hello from getFileName')
fDir = path.dirname(__file__)
fName = fd.askopenfilename(parent=self.win, initialdir=fDir)
print(fName)
self.fileEntry.config(state='enabled')
self.fileEntry.delete(0, tk.END)
self.fileEntry.insert(0, fName)
if len(fName) > self.entryLen:
self.fileEntry.config(width=len(fName) + 3)
# Add Widgets to Manage Files Frame
lb = ttk.Button(mngFilesFrame,
text="Browse to File...",
command=getFileName)
lb.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=tk.W)
#-----------------------------------------------------
file = tk.StringVar()
self.entryLen = scrol_w - 4
self.fileEntry = ttk.Entry(mngFilesFrame,
width=self.entryLen,
textvariable=file)
self.fileEntry.grid(column=1, row=0, sticky=tk.W)
#-----------------------------------------------------
logDir = tk.StringVar()
self.netwEntry = ttk.Entry(mngFilesFrame,
width=self.entryLen,
textvariable=logDir)
self.netwEntry.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky=tk.W)
def copyFile():
import shutil
src = self.fileEntry.get()
file = src.split('/')[-1]
dst = self.netwEntry.get() + '\\' + file
try:
shutil.copy(src, dst)
msg.showinfo('Copy File to Network', 'Succes: File copied.')
except FileNotFoundError as err:
msg.showerror('Copy File to Network',
'*** Failed to copy file! ***\n\n' + str(err))
except Exception as ex:
msg.showerror('Copy File to Network',
'*** Failed to copy file! ***\n\n' + str(ex))
cb = ttk.Button(mngFilesFrame,
text="Copy File To : ",
command=copyFile)
cb.grid(column=0, row=1, sticky=tk.E)
# Add some space around each label
for child in mngFilesFrame.winfo_children():
child.grid_configure(padx=6, pady=6)
# Creating a Menu Bar ==========================================================
menu_bar = Menu(self.win)
self.win.config(menu=menu_bar)
# Add menu items
file_menu = Menu(menu_bar, tearoff=0)
file_menu.add_command(label="New")
file_menu.add_separator()
file_menu.add_command(label="Exit", command=self._quit)
menu_bar.add_cascade(label="File", menu=file_menu)
# Display a Message Box
def _msgBox():
msg.showinfo(
'Python Message Info Box',
'A Python GUI created using tkinter:\nThe year is 2017.')
# Add another Menu to the Menu Bar and an item
help_menu = Menu(menu_bar, tearoff=0)
help_menu.add_command(
label="About", command=_msgBox) # display messagebox when clicked
menu_bar.add_cascade(label="Help", menu=help_menu)
# Change the main windows icon
self.win.iconbitmap('pyc.ico')
# It is not necessary to create a tk.StringVar()
# strData = tk.StringVar()
strData = self.spin.get()
# call function
self.usingGlobal()
# self.name_entered.focus()
# Set focus to Tab 2
tabControl.select(1)
# Add Tooltips -----------------------------------------------------
# Add a Tooltip to the Spinbox
tt.create_ToolTip(self.spin, 'This is a Spinbox control')
# Add Tooltips to more widgets
tt.create_ToolTip(self.name_entered, 'This is an Entry control')
tt.create_ToolTip(self.action, 'This is a Button control')
tt.create_ToolTip(self.scrol, 'This is a ScrolledText control')