예제 #1
0
파일: TM.py 프로젝트: zkbt/transit
	def fastfit(self, **kwargs):
		self.fitter = LM(self, **kwargs)
		self.fitter.fit(**kwargs)
예제 #2
0
파일: TM.py 프로젝트: zkbt/transit
	def slowfit(self, **kwargs):
		self.fitter = MCMC(self, **kwargs)
		self.fitter.fit(**kwargs)
예제 #3
0
파일: TM.py 프로젝트: zkbt/transit
class TM(Talker):
	'''Transit Model object handles generation of model transit light curves.
		(relies heavily on Jonathan Irwin's "eb" code, which is an updated
		implementation of the classic EBOP and JKTEBOP, available at:
			https://github.com/mdwarfgeek'''

	def __init__(self, planet=None, star=None, instrument=None, directory=None,depthassumedforplotting=None, **kwargs):
		'''Initialize the parameters of the model.'''

		# setup the talker
		Talker.__init__(self)

		# create an empty array of parameters for eb
		self.ebparams = np.zeros(eb.NPAR, dtype=np.double)

		# keep track of a depth for plotting, if necessary
		self.depthassumedforplotting=depthassumedforplotting


		# load the model, if possible, and if a directory was given
		self.directory = directory
		if directory is not None and planet is None:
			self.load(directory)
		else:
			# define the subsets of the parameters, maybe by falling to defaults
			if planet is None:
				planet = Planet()
			if star is None:
				star = Star()
			if instrument is None:
				instrument = Instrument()
			self.planet = planet
			self.star = star
			self.instrument = instrument


	def load(self, directory):
		'''Load parameters from directory.'''
		#self.directory = directory
		self.speak('loading TM from {0}'.format(directory))
		self.planet = Planet(directory=directory)
		self.star = Star(directory=directory)
		self.instrument = Instrument(directory=directory)

	def save(self, directory):
		'''Save parameters to directory.'''
		#self.directory = directory
		for x in (self.planet, self.star, self.instrument):
			x.save(directory)

	def linkLightCurve(self, transitlightcurve):
		'''Attach a model to a light curve, defining all the TM and TLC attributes.'''
		self.TLC = transitlightcurve
		self.TM = self
		self.TLC.TM = self
		self.TLC.TLC = self.TLC

	def linkRV(self, rvcurve):
		'''Attach a model to a radial velocity curve, defining all the TM and RVC attributes.'''
		self.RVC = rvcurve
		self.TM = self
		self.RVC.TM  = self
		self.RVC.RVC = self.RVC

	#@profile
	def set_ebparams(self):
		'''Set up the parameters required for eb. '''
		# These are the basic parameters of the model.
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_J]      =  self.planet.surface_brightness_ratio  # J surface brightness ratio
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_RASUM]  =  self.planet.rsum_over_a  # (R_1+R_2)/a
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_RR]     =  self.planet.rp_over_rs  # R_2/R_1
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_COSI]   =  self.planet.cosi  # cos i

		# Mass ratio is used only for computing ellipsoidal variation and
		# light travel time.  Set to zero to disable ellipsoidal.
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_Q]      =  0#self.planet.q

		# Light travel time coefficient.
		#ktot = 55.602793  # K_1+K_2 in km/s
		#cltt = 1000*ktot / eb.LIGHT

		# Set to zero if you don't need light travel correction (it's fairly slow
		# and can often be neglected).
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_CLTT]   =  0#cltt#*(self.planet.q.value == 0.0)      # ktot / c

		# Radiative properties of star 1.
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_LDLIN1] = self.star.u1.value   # u1 star 1
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_LDNON1] = self.star.u2.value  # u2 star 1
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_GD1]    = self.star.gd.value     # gravity darkening, std. value
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_REFL1]  = self.star.albedo.value      # albedo, std. value

		# Spot model.  Assumes spots on star 1 and not eclipsed.
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_ROT1]   =  1.0# 0.636539  # rotation parameter (1 = sync.)
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_FSPOT1] =  0.0       # fraction of spots eclipsed
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_OOE1O]  =  0.0       # base spottedness out of eclipse
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_OOE11A] =  0.0#0.006928  # *sin
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_OOE11B] =  0.0 # *cos

		# PAR_OOE12* are sin(2*rot*omega) on star 1,
		# PAR_OOE2* are for spots on star 2.

		# Assume star 2 is the same as star 1 but without spots.
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_LDLIN2] = self.ebparams[eb.PAR_LDLIN1]
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_LDNON2] = self.ebparams[eb.PAR_LDNON1]
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_GD2]    = self.ebparams[eb.PAR_GD1]
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_REFL2]  = self.ebparams[eb.PAR_REFL1]

		# Orbital parameters.
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_ECOSW]  =  self.planet.ecosw.value  # ecosw
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_ESINW]  = self.planet.esinw.value  # esinw
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_P]      = self.planet.period.value  # period
		self.ebparams[eb.PAR_T0]     = self.planet.t0.value + self.planet.dt.value # T0 (epoch of primary eclipse), with an offset of dt applied
		# OTHER NOTES:
		#
		# To do standard transit models (a'la Mandel & Agol),
		# set J=0, q=0, cltt=0, albedo=0.
		# This makes the secondary dark, and disables ellipsoidal and reflection.
		#
		# The strange parameterization of radial velocity is to retain the
		# flexibility to be able to model just light curves, SB1s, or SB2s.
		#
		# For improved precision, it's best to subtract most of the "DC offset"
		# from T0 and the time array (e.g. take off the nominal value of T0 or
		# the midtime of the data array) and add it back on at the end when
		# printing self.ebparams[eb.PAR_T0] and vder[eb.PAR_TSEC].  Likewise the period
		# can cause scaling problems in minimization routines (because it has
		# to be so much more precise than the other parameters), and may need
		# similar treatment.

	def stellar_rv(self, rvc=None, t=None):
		self.set_ebparams()

		# by default, will use the linked RVC, but could use a custom one (e.g. high-resolution for plotting), or just times
		if rvc is None:
			rvc = self.RVC

		if t is None:
			t = rvc.bjd

		# make sure the types are okay for Jonathan's inputs
		typ = np.empty_like(t, dtype=np.uint8)
		typ.fill(eb.OBS_VRAD1)

		rv = self.planet.semiamplitude.value*eb.model(self.ebparams, t, typ) + self.star.gamma.value
		assert(np.isfinite(rv).all())
		return rv

	#@profile
	def planet_model(self, tlc=None, t=None):
		'''Model of the planetary transit.'''
		self.set_ebparams()

		# by default, will use the linked TLC, but could use a custom TLC
		# 	 (e.g. a high-resolution one, for plotting)
		if tlc is None:
			tlc = self.TLC

		# if called with a "t=" keyword set, then will use those custom times
		if t is None:
			t = tlc.bjd

		# make sure the types are okay for Jonathan's inputs
		typ = np.empty_like(t, dtype=np.uint8)
		typ.fill(eb.OBS_MAG)

		# work in relative flux (rather than magnitudes) -- why did I do this?
		return 10**(-0.4*eb.model(self.ebparams, t, typ))

	##@profile
	def instrument_model(self, tlc=None):
		'''Model of the instrument.'''

		# by default, use the real TLC
		if tlc is None:
			tlc = self.TLC

		# use the instrument to spit out a corrective model
		return self.instrument.model(tlc)

	##@profile
	def model(self, tlc=None):
		'''Model including both instrument and planetary transit.'''

		# create the complete model, for either real or fake light curve
		return self.planet_model(tlc=tlc)*self.instrument_model(tlc=tlc)

	@property
	def parameters(self):
		'''Return a list of the parameters that are variable.'''
		try:
			assert(len(self._parameters) == len(self.floating))
			return self._parameters
		except:
			self.defineParameterList()
			return self._parameters

	@parameters.setter
	def parameters(self, **kwargs):
		pass

	def defineParameterList(self):
		'''Set up the parameter list, by pulling the variable parameters out of the subsets.'''

		# define a list containing the keys all the parameters that float
		self.floating = []
		list = []
		for x in (self.planet, self.star, self.instrument):
			d = x.__dict__
			for key in d.keys():
				try:
					if d[key].fixed == False:
						self.floating.append(key)
						list.append(d[key])
				except:
					pass
		self._parameters = np.array(list)

	def	fromArray(self, array):
		'''Use an input array to assign the internal parameter attributes.'''
		count = 0
		for parameter in self.parameters:
			parameter.value = array[count]
			count += 1
		#print count
		#print array
		assert(count > 0)

	def toArray(self):
		'''Define an parameter array, by pulling them out of the internal parameter attributes.'''
		list = []
		parinfolist = []
		for parameter in self.parameters:
			list.append(parameter.value)
			parinfolist.append(parameter.parinfo)
		return list, parinfolist

	def plotPhased(self, smooth=None, **kw):
		'''Plot the light curve model, phased with the planetary period.'''
		t_phased = self.planet.timefrommidtransit(self.smooth_phased_tlc.bjd)
		assert(len(t_phased) == len(self.model(self.smooth_phased_tlc)))

		toplot = self.planet_model(self.smooth_phased_tlc)
		if smooth is not None:
			cadence = np.mean(self.smooth_phased_tlc.bjd[1:] - self.smooth_phased_tlc.bjd[:-1])
			n = np.round(smooth/cadence).astype(np.int)
			kernel = np.ones(n)/n
			toplot = np.convolve(toplot, kernel, 'same')
		else:
			toplot = self.planet_model(self.smooth_phased_tlc)
		plt.plot(t_phased, toplot, **kw)
		'''KLUDGED COMMENTED OUT!'''
		#try:
		#	for phased in [self.line_phased[0], self.line_phased_zoom[0]]:
		#		phased.set_data(t_phased, self.model(self.smooth_phased_tlc))
		#except:
		#	self.line_phased = self.TLC.ax_phased.plot(t_phased,self.model(self.smooth_phased_tlc), **self.kw)
		#	self.line_phased_zoom = self.TLC.ax_phased_zoom.plot(t_phased, self.model(self.smooth_phased_tlc), **self.kw)'''

	def plotUnphased(self):
		'''Plot the light curve model, linear in time.'''
		t_unphased = self.smooth_unphased_tlc.bjd - self.planet.t0.value
		assert(len(t_unphased) == len(self.model(self.smooth_unphased_tlc)))
		try:
			for unphased in [self.line_unphased[0], self.line_unphased_zoom[0]]:
				unphased.set_data(t_unphased, self.model(self.smooth_unphased_tlc))
		except:
			self.line_unphased = self.TLC.ax_unphased.plot(t_unphased, self.model(self.smooth_unphased_tlc), **self.kw)
			self.line_unphased_zoom = self.TLC.ax_unphased_zoom.plot(t_unphased, self.model(self.smooth_unphased_tlc), **self.kw)


	def plotDiagnostics(self):
		'''Plot the light curve model, linear in time.'''
		t_unphased = self.smooth_unphased_tlc.bjd - self.planet.t0.value
		assert(len(t_unphased) == len(self.model(self.smooth_unphased_tlc)))

		#try:
		#	self.line_raw.set_data(t_unphased, self.model(self.smooth_unphased_tlc))
		#	self.line_corrected.set_data(t_unphased, self.planet_model(self.smooth_unphased_tlc))
		#	self.line_residuals.set_data(t_unphased, ppm*np.zeros_like(t_unphased))
		#	self.line_instrument.set_data(t_unphased, ppm*self.instrument_model(self.smooth_unphased_tlc))
		#except:
		# NOT USING?!?
		self.line_raw = self.TLC.ax_raw.plot(t_unphased, self.model(self.smooth_unphased_tlc), **kw)[0]
		self.line_corrected = self.TLC.ax_corrected.plot(t_unphased, self.planet_model(self.smooth_unphased_tlc), **kw)[0]
		self.line_residuals = self.TLC.ax_residuals.plot(t_unphased, ppm*np.zeros_like(t_unphased), **kw)[0]
		self.line_instrument = self.TLC.ax_instrument.plot(t_unphased, ppm*self.instrument_model(self.smooth_unphased_tlc), **kw)[0]

	def plot(self):
		'''Plot the model lines over the existing light curve structures.'''
		self.kw = {'color':self.TLC.colors['lines'], 'linewidth':3, 'alpha':1.0}
		self.plotPhased()
		self.plotUnphased()

		if self.depthassumedforplotting is None:
			self.depthassumedforplotting = self.planet.rp_over_rs.value**2

		# need to work on displaying the parameters...
		try:
			xtext = self.planet.duration/2.0*1.1
			posttransit = self.planet.timefrommidtransit(bjd) > self.planet.duration/2.0
			ytext = np.mean(self.model()[posttransit]) - self.planet.rp_over_rs**2/2.0
			instrument_string = "Instrumental Parameters"
			self.TLC.ax_raw.text(xtext, ytext, instrument_string)
		except:
			pass

	##@profile
	def deviates(self, p, fjac=None, plotting=False):
		'''Return the normalized deviates (an input for mpfit).'''

		# populate the parameter attributes, using the input array
		self.fromArray(p)

		# if necessary, plot the light curve along with this step of the deviates calculation
		status =0
		if plotting:
			self.TLC.LightcurvePlots()

		ok = (self.TLC.bad == 0).nonzero()

		devs = (self.TLC.flux[ok] - self.TM.model()[ok])/self.TLC.uncertainty[ok]

		# add limb darkening priors
		try:
			prioru1 = (self.star.u1.value - self.u1prior_value)/self.u1prior_uncertainty
			prioru2 = (self.star.u2.value - self.u2prior_value)/self.u2prior_uncertainty
			devs = np.append(devs, prioru1)
			devs = np.append(devs, prioru2)
			#print '==============================='
			#print 'u1: ({value} - {center})/{uncertainty}'.format(value = self.star.u1.value, center=self.u1prior_value, uncertainty =self.u1prior_uncertainty)
			#print 'u2: ({value} - {center})/{uncertainty}'.format(value = self.star.u2.value, center=self.u2prior_value, uncertainty =self.u2prior_uncertainty)

		except:
			pass

		# mpfit wants a list with the first element containing a status code
		return [status,devs]

	def applyLDpriors(self):
		self.speak('using atmosphere model as prior on LD coefficients')
		self.u1prior_value = self.star.u1.value + 0.0
		self.u2prior_value = self.star.u2.value + 0.0
		self.u1prior_uncertainty = self.star.u1.uncertainty + 0.0
		self.u2prior_uncertainty = self.star.u2.uncertainty + 0.0

	##@profile
	def lnprob(self, p):
		"""Return the log posterior, calculated from the TM.deviates function (which may have included some conjugate Gaussian priors.)"""



		chisq = np.sum(self.deviates(p)[-1]**2)/2.0
		N = np.sum(self.TLC.bad == 0)

		# sum the deviates into a chisq-like thing
		lnlikelihood = -N * np.log(self.instrument.rescaling.value) - chisq/self.instrument.rescaling.value**2
		if np.isfinite(lnlikelihood) == False:
			lnlikelihood = -1e9

		# initialize an empty constraint, which could freak out if there's something bad about this fit
		constraints = 0.0

		# loop over the parameters


		for parameter in self.parameters:

			# if a parameter is outside its allowed range, then make the constraint very strong!
			inside = (parameter.value < parameter.limits[1]) & (parameter.value > parameter.limits[0])
			try:
				assert(inside)
			except AssertionError:
				constraints -= 1e6

		# return the constrained likelihood
		return lnlikelihood + constraints

	def fastfit(self, **kwargs):
		self.fitter = LM(self, **kwargs)
		self.fitter.fit(**kwargs)

	def slowfit(self, **kwargs):
		self.fitter = MCMC(self, **kwargs)
		self.fitter.fit(**kwargs)

	def __repr__(self):
		return self.TLC.__repr__().replace('TLC', 'TM')