def kill_embedded(self, parameter_s=''):
"""%kill_embedded : deactivate for good the current embedded IPython
This function (after asking for confirmation) sets an internal flag so
that an embedded IPython will never activate again for the given call
location. This is useful to permanently disable a shell that is being
called inside a loop: once you've figured out what you needed from it,
you may then kill it and the program will then continue to run without
the interactive shell interfering again.
Kill Instance Option
--------------------
If for some reasons you need to kill the location where the instance is
created and not called, for example if you create a single instance in
one place and debug in many locations, you can use the ``--instance``
option to kill this specific instance. Like for the ``call location``
killing an "instance" should work even if it is recreated within a
loop.
.. note::
This was the default behavior before IPython 5.2
"""
args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.kill_embedded, parameter_s)
print(args)
if args.instance:
# let no ask
if not args.yes:
kill = ask_yes_no(
"Are you sure you want to kill this embedded instance? [y/N] ", 'n')
else:
kill = True
if kill:
self.shell._disable_init_location()
print("This embedded IPython instance will not reactivate anymore "
"once you exit.")
else:
if not args.yes:
kill = ask_yes_no(
"Are you sure you want to kill this embedded call_location? [y/N] ", 'n')
else:
kill = True
if kill:
self.shell.embedded_active = False
print("This embedded IPython call location will not reactivate anymore "
"once you exit.")
if args.exit:
# Ask-exit does not really ask, it just set internals flags to exit
# on next loop.
self.shell.ask_exit()
def _on_all(self, cmd, *args, **kwargs):
li = list(self)
if len(li) > 1:
answer = ask_yes_no('This will %s %d instances, ok? (y/N)' % (cmd, len(li)), default='n')
if not answer:
return
for i in li:
getattr(i, cmd)(*args, **kwargs)
return Result(li, 'success')
def run(self):
print "Looks like this is the first time you are running iboto, let's configure an account:"
more = True
config = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
while more:
self.account(config)
print 'iboto supports multiple accounts.'
more = ask_yes_no('Would you like to configure another account? (y/n)')
with file(self.filename, 'w') as fout:
config.write(fout)
print 'Configuration completed.'
print 'To add or change accounts in future, edit ~/.iboto/settings.\n'
prompt('Hit enter to continue to load iboto', allow_blank=True)
def kill_embedded(self, parameter_s=""):
"""%kill_embedded : deactivate for good the current embedded IPython.
This function (after asking for confirmation) sets an internal flag so that
an embedded IPython will never activate again. This is useful to
permanently disable a shell that is being called inside a loop: once you've
figured out what you needed from it, you may then kill it and the program
will then continue to run without the interactive shell interfering again.
"""
kill = ask_yes_no("Are you sure you want to kill this embedded instance " "(y/n)? [y/N] ", "n")
if kill:
self.embedded_active = False
print "This embedded IPython will not reactivate anymore once you exit."
def kill_embedded(self, parameter_s=''):
"""%kill_embedded : deactivate for good the current embedded IPython.
This function (after asking for confirmation) sets an internal flag so
that an embedded IPython will never activate again. This is useful to
permanently disable a shell that is being called inside a loop: once
you've figured out what you needed from it, you may then kill it and
the program will then continue to run without the interactive shell
interfering again.
"""
kill = ask_yes_no(
"Are you sure you want to kill this embedded instance "
"(y/n)? [y/N] ", 'n')
if kill:
self.shell.embedded_active = False
print("This embedded IPython will not reactivate anymore "
"once you exit.")
def install(ipydir=None, verbose=True, profile='tango'):
if verbose:
def out(msg):
sys.stdout.write(msg)
sys.stdout.flush()
else:
out = lambda x: None
ipython_dir = ipydir or get_ipython_dir()
ensure_dir_exists(ipython_dir)
try:
p_dir = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(ipython_dir, profile)
except ProfileDirError:
p_dir = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir_by_name(ipython_dir, profile)
abs_config_file_name = os.path.join(p_dir.location, _CONFIG_FILE_NAME)
create_config = True
if os.path.isfile(abs_config_file_name):
msg = "Tango configuration file {0} already exists.\n"
msg += "Do you wish to replace it (y/n)?"
msg = msg.format(abs_config_file_name)
create_config = ask_yes_no(msg, default='y')
if not create_config:
return
out("Installing tango extension to ipython... ")
profile = __PROFILE.format(pytangover=tango.Release.version,
ipyver=IPython.release.version,
protected_block=__PROTECTED_BLOCK)
with open(abs_config_file_name, "w") as f:
f.write(profile)
f.close()
out("[DONE]\n\n")
out("""\
To start ipython with tango interface simply type on the command line:
%% ipython --profile=tango
For more information goto:
http://pytango.readthedocs.io
Have fun with ITango!
The PyTango team
""")
def install(ipydir=None, verbose=True, profile='tango'):
if verbose:
def out(msg):
sys.stdout.write(msg)
sys.stdout.flush()
else:
out = lambda x: None
ipython_dir = ipydir or get_ipython_dir()
try:
p_dir = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(ipython_dir, profile)
except ProfileDirError:
p_dir = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir_by_name(ipython_dir, profile)
abs_config_file_name = os.path.join(p_dir.location, _CONFIG_FILE_NAME)
create_config = True
if os.path.isfile(abs_config_file_name):
create_config = ask_yes_no("Tango configuration file already exists. "\
"Do you wish to replace it?", default='y')
if not create_config:
return
out("Installing tango extension to ipython... ")
profile = __PROFILE.format(pytangover=PyTango.Release.version,
ipyver=IPython.release.version)
with open(abs_config_file_name, "w") as f:
f.write(profile)
f.close()
out("[DONE]\n\n")
out("""\
To start ipython with tango interface simply type on the command line:
%% ipython --profile=tango
For more information goto:
http://www.tango-controls.org/static/PyTango/latest/doc/html/
Have fun with ITango!
The PyTango team
""")
def install(ipydir=None, verbose=True, profile='tango'):
if verbose:
def out(msg):
sys.stdout.write(msg)
sys.stdout.flush()
else:
out = lambda x : None
ipython_dir = ipydir or get_ipython_dir()
try:
p_dir = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(ipython_dir, profile)
except ProfileDirError:
p_dir = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir_by_name(ipython_dir, profile)
abs_config_file_name = os.path.join(p_dir.location, _CONFIG_FILE_NAME)
create_config = True
if os.path.isfile(abs_config_file_name):
create_config = ask_yes_no("Tango configuration file already exists. "\
"Do you wish to replace it?", default='y')
if not create_config:
return
out("Installing tango extension to ipython... ")
profile = __PROFILE.format(pytangover=PyTango.Release.version,
ipyver=IPython.release.version)
with open(abs_config_file_name, "w") as f:
f.write(profile)
f.close()
out("[DONE]\n\n")
out("""\
To start ipython with tango interface simply type on the command line:
%% ipython --profile=tango
For more information goto:
http://www.tango-controls.org/static/PyTango/latest/doc/html/
Have fun with ITango!
The PyTango team
""")
def history(self, parameter_s=''):
"""Print input history (_i<n> variables), with most recent last.
By default, input history is printed without line numbers so it can be
directly pasted into an editor. Use -n to show them.
By default, all input history from the current session is displayed.
Ranges of history can be indicated using the syntax:
``4``
Line 4, current session
``4-6``
Lines 4-6, current session
``243/1-5``
Lines 1-5, session 243
``~2/7``
Line 7, session 2 before current
``~8/1-~6/5``
From the first line of 8 sessions ago, to the fifth line of 6
sessions ago.
Multiple ranges can be entered, separated by spaces
The same syntax is used by %macro, %save, %edit, %rerun
Examples
--------
::
In [6]: %history -n 4-6
4:a = 12
5:print a**2
6:%history -n 4-6
"""
args = parse_argstring(self.history, parameter_s)
# For brevity
history_manager = self.shell.history_manager
def _format_lineno(session, line):
"""Helper function to format line numbers properly."""
if session in (0, history_manager.session_number):
return str(line)
return "%s/%s" % (session, line)
# Check if output to specific file was requested.
outfname = args.filename
if not outfname:
outfile = io.stdout # default
# We don't want to close stdout at the end!
close_at_end = False
else:
if os.path.exists(outfname):
try:
ans = io.ask_yes_no("File %r exists. Overwrite?" %
outfname)
except StdinNotImplementedError:
ans = True
if not ans:
print('Aborting.')
return
print("Overwriting file.")
outfile = io_open(outfname, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
close_at_end = True
print_nums = args.print_nums
get_output = args.get_output
pyprompts = args.pyprompts
raw = args.raw
pattern = None
limit = None if args.limit is _unspecified else args.limit
if args.pattern is not None:
if args.pattern:
pattern = "*" + " ".join(args.pattern) + "*"
else:
pattern = "*"
hist = history_manager.search(pattern,
raw=raw,
output=get_output,
n=limit,
unique=args.unique)
print_nums = True
elif args.limit is not _unspecified:
n = 10 if limit is None else limit
hist = history_manager.get_tail(n, raw=raw, output=get_output)
else:
if args.range: # Get history by ranges
hist = history_manager.get_range_by_str(
" ".join(args.range), raw, get_output)
else: # Just get history for the current session
hist = history_manager.get_range(raw=raw, output=get_output)
# We could be displaying the entire history, so let's not try to pull
# it into a list in memory. Anything that needs more space will just
# misalign.
width = 4
for session, lineno, inline in hist:
# Print user history with tabs expanded to 4 spaces. The GUI
# clients use hard tabs for easier usability in auto-indented code,
# but we want to produce PEP-8 compliant history for safe pasting
# into an editor.
if get_output:
inline, output = inline
inline = inline.expandtabs(4).rstrip()
multiline = "\n" in inline
line_sep = '\n' if multiline else ' '
if print_nums:
print(u'%s:%s' %
(_format_lineno(session, lineno).rjust(width), line_sep),
file=outfile,
end=u'')
if pyprompts:
print(u">>> ", end=u"", file=outfile)
if multiline:
inline = "\n... ".join(inline.splitlines()) + "\n..."
print(inline, file=outfile)
if get_output and output:
print(cast_unicode_py2(output), file=outfile)
if close_at_end:
outfile.close()
def magic_history(self, parameter_s = ''):
"""Print input history (_i<n> variables), with most recent last.
%history -> print at most 40 inputs (some may be multi-line)\\
%history n -> print at most n inputs\\
%history n1 n2 -> print inputs between n1 and n2 (n2 not included)\\
By default, input history is printed without line numbers so it can be
directly pasted into an editor.
With -n, each input's number <n> is shown, and is accessible as the
automatically generated variable _i<n> as well as In[<n>]. Multi-line
statements are printed starting at a new line for easy copy/paste.
Options:
-n: print line numbers for each input.
This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.
-o: also print outputs for each input.
-p: print classic '>>>' python prompts before each input. This is useful
for making documentation, and in conjunction with -o, for producing
doctest-ready output.
-t: (default) print the 'translated' history, as IPython understands it.
IPython filters your input and converts it all into valid Python source
before executing it (things like magics or aliases are turned into
function calls, for example). With this option, you'll see the native
history instead of the user-entered version: '%cd /' will be seen as
'_ip.magic("%cd /")' instead of '%cd /'.
-r: print the 'raw' history, i.e. the actual commands you typed.
-g: treat the arg as a pattern to grep for in (full) history.
This includes the "shadow history" (almost all commands ever written).
Use '%hist -g' to show full shadow history (may be very long).
In shadow history, every index nuwber starts with 0.
-f FILENAME: instead of printing the output to the screen, redirect it to
the given file. The file is always overwritten, though IPython asks for
confirmation first if it already exists.
"""
if not self.outputcache.do_full_cache:
print 'This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.'
return
opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'gnoptsrf:',mode='list')
# Check if output to specific file was requested.
try:
outfname = opts['f']
except KeyError:
outfile = Term.cout # default
# We don't want to close stdout at the end!
close_at_end = False
else:
if os.path.exists(outfname):
if not ask_yes_no("File %r exists. Overwrite?" % outfname):
print 'Aborting.'
return
outfile = open(outfname,'w')
close_at_end = True
if 't' in opts:
input_hist = self.input_hist
elif 'r' in opts:
input_hist = self.input_hist_raw
else:
input_hist = self.input_hist
default_length = 40
pattern = None
if 'g' in opts:
init = 1
final = len(input_hist)
parts = parameter_s.split(None, 1)
if len(parts) == 1:
parts += '*'
head, pattern = parts
pattern = "*" + pattern + "*"
elif len(args) == 0:
final = len(input_hist)-1
init = max(1,final-default_length)
elif len(args) == 1:
final = len(input_hist)
init = max(1, final-int(args[0]))
elif len(args) == 2:
init, final = map(int, args)
else:
warn('%hist takes 0, 1 or 2 arguments separated by spaces.')
print >> Term.cout, self.magic_hist.__doc__
return
width = len(str(final))
line_sep = ['','\n']
print_nums = 'n' in opts
print_outputs = 'o' in opts
pyprompts = 'p' in opts
found = False
if pattern is not None:
sh = self.shadowhist.all()
for idx, s in sh:
if fnmatch.fnmatch(s, pattern):
print >> outfile, "0%d: %s" %(idx, s)
found = True
if found:
print >> outfile, "==="
print >> outfile, \
"shadow history ends, fetch by %rep <number> (must start with 0)"
print >> outfile, "=== start of normal history ==="
for in_num in range(init,final):
inline = input_hist[in_num]
if pattern is not None and not fnmatch.fnmatch(inline, pattern):
continue
multiline = int(inline.count('\n') > 1)
if print_nums:
print >> outfile, \
'%s:%s' % (str(in_num).ljust(width), line_sep[multiline]),
if pyprompts:
print >> outfile, '>>>',
if multiline:
lines = inline.splitlines()
print >> outfile, '\n... '.join(lines)
print >> outfile, '... '
else:
print >> outfile, inline,
else:
print >> outfile, inline,
if print_outputs:
output = self.shell.user_ns['Out'].get(in_num)
if output is not None:
print >> outfile, repr(output)
if close_at_end:
outfile.close()
def start(self):
if self.force or ask_yes_no("Really delete all ipython history? ",
default="no", interrupt="no"):
HistoryTrim.start(self)
def magic_history(self, parameter_s = ''):
"""Print input history (_i<n> variables), with most recent last.
%history -> print at most 40 inputs (some may be multi-line)\\
%history n -> print at most n inputs\\
%history n1 n2 -> print inputs between n1 and n2 (n2 not included)\\
By default, input history is printed without line numbers so it can be
directly pasted into an editor. Use -n to show them.
Ranges of history can be indicated using the syntax:
4 : Line 4, current session
4-6 : Lines 4-6, current session
243/1-5: Lines 1-5, session 243
~2/7 : Line 7, session 2 before current
~8/1-~6/5 : From the first line of 8 sessions ago, to the fifth line
of 6 sessions ago.
Multiple ranges can be entered, separated by spaces
The same syntax is used by %macro, %save, %edit, %rerun
Options:
-n: print line numbers for each input.
This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.
-o: also print outputs for each input.
-p: print classic '>>>' python prompts before each input. This is useful
for making documentation, and in conjunction with -o, for producing
doctest-ready output.
-r: (default) print the 'raw' history, i.e. the actual commands you typed.
-t: print the 'translated' history, as IPython understands it. IPython
filters your input and converts it all into valid Python source before
executing it (things like magics or aliases are turned into function
calls, for example). With this option, you'll see the native history
instead of the user-entered version: '%cd /' will be seen as
'get_ipython().magic("%cd /")' instead of '%cd /'.
-g: treat the arg as a pattern to grep for in (full) history.
This includes the saved history (almost all commands ever written).
Use '%hist -g' to show full saved history (may be very long).
-l: get the last n lines from all sessions. Specify n as a single arg, or
the default is the last 10 lines.
-f FILENAME: instead of printing the output to the screen, redirect it to
the given file. The file is always overwritten, though IPython asks for
confirmation first if it already exists.
Examples
--------
::
In [6]: %hist -n 4 6
4:a = 12
5:print a**2
"""
if not self.shell.displayhook.do_full_cache:
print('This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.')
return
opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'noprtglf:',mode='string')
# For brevity
history_manager = self.shell.history_manager
def _format_lineno(session, line):
"""Helper function to format line numbers properly."""
if session in (0, history_manager.session_number):
return str(line)
return "%s/%s" % (session, line)
# Check if output to specific file was requested.
try:
outfname = opts['f']
except KeyError:
outfile = io.stdout # default
# We don't want to close stdout at the end!
close_at_end = False
else:
if os.path.exists(outfname):
if not io.ask_yes_no("File %r exists. Overwrite?" % outfname):
print('Aborting.')
return
outfile = open(outfname,'w')
close_at_end = True
print_nums = 'n' in opts
get_output = 'o' in opts
pyprompts = 'p' in opts
# Raw history is the default
raw = not('t' in opts)
default_length = 40
pattern = None
if 'g' in opts: # Glob search
pattern = "*" + args + "*" if args else "*"
hist = history_manager.search(pattern, raw=raw, output=get_output)
elif 'l' in opts: # Get 'tail'
try:
n = int(args)
except ValueError as IndexError:
n = 10
hist = history_manager.get_tail(n, raw=raw, output=get_output)
else:
if args: # Get history by ranges
hist = history_manager.get_range_by_str(args, raw, get_output)
else: # Just get history for the current session
hist = history_manager.get_range(raw=raw, output=get_output)
# We could be displaying the entire history, so let's not try to pull it
# into a list in memory. Anything that needs more space will just misalign.
width = 4
for session, lineno, inline in hist:
# Print user history with tabs expanded to 4 spaces. The GUI clients
# use hard tabs for easier usability in auto-indented code, but we want
# to produce PEP-8 compliant history for safe pasting into an editor.
if get_output:
inline, output = inline
inline = inline.expandtabs(4).rstrip()
multiline = "\n" in inline
line_sep = '\n' if multiline else ' '
if print_nums:
print('%s:%s' % (_format_lineno(session, lineno).rjust(width),
line_sep), file=outfile, end='')
if pyprompts:
print(">>> ", end="", file=outfile)
if multiline:
inline = "\n... ".join(inline.splitlines()) + "\n..."
print(inline, file=outfile)
if get_output and output:
print(output, file=outfile)
if close_at_end:
outfile.close()
def magic_history(self, parameter_s = ''):
"""Print input history (_i<n> variables), with most recent last.
%history -> print at most 40 inputs (some may be multi-line)\\
%history n -> print at most n inputs\\
%history n1 n2 -> print inputs between n1 and n2 (n2 not included)\\
By default, input history is printed without line numbers so it can be
directly pasted into an editor.
With -n, each input's number <n> is shown, and is accessible as the
automatically generated variable _i<n> as well as In[<n>]. Multi-line
statements are printed starting at a new line for easy copy/paste.
Options:
-n: print line numbers for each input.
This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.
-o: also print outputs for each input.
-p: print classic '>>>' python prompts before each input. This is useful
for making documentation, and in conjunction with -o, for producing
doctest-ready output.
-r: (default) print the 'raw' history, i.e. the actual commands you typed.
-t: print the 'translated' history, as IPython understands it. IPython
filters your input and converts it all into valid Python source before
executing it (things like magics or aliases are turned into function
calls, for example). With this option, you'll see the native history
instead of the user-entered version: '%cd /' will be seen as
'get_ipython().magic("%cd /")' instead of '%cd /'.
-g: treat the arg as a pattern to grep for in (full) history.
This includes the "shadow history" (almost all commands ever written).
Use '%hist -g' to show full shadow history (may be very long).
In shadow history, every index nuwber starts with 0.
-f FILENAME: instead of printing the output to the screen, redirect it to
the given file. The file is always overwritten, though IPython asks for
confirmation first if it already exists.
"""
if not self.shell.displayhook.do_full_cache:
print('This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.')
return
opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'gnoptsrf:',mode='list')
# Check if output to specific file was requested.
try:
outfname = opts['f']
except KeyError:
outfile = IPython.utils.io.Term.cout # default
# We don't want to close stdout at the end!
close_at_end = False
else:
if os.path.exists(outfname):
if not ask_yes_no("File %r exists. Overwrite?" % outfname):
print('Aborting.')
return
outfile = open(outfname,'w')
close_at_end = True
if 't' in opts:
input_hist = self.shell.history_manager.input_hist_parsed
elif 'r' in opts:
input_hist = self.shell.history_manager.input_hist_raw
else:
# Raw history is the default
input_hist = self.shell.history_manager.input_hist_raw
default_length = 40
pattern = None
if 'g' in opts:
init = 1
final = len(input_hist)
parts = parameter_s.split(None, 1)
if len(parts) == 1:
parts += '*'
head, pattern = parts
pattern = "*" + pattern + "*"
elif len(args) == 0:
final = len(input_hist)-1
init = max(1,final-default_length)
elif len(args) == 1:
final = len(input_hist)
init = max(1, final-int(args[0]))
elif len(args) == 2:
init, final = map(int, args)
else:
warn('%hist takes 0, 1 or 2 arguments separated by spaces.')
print(self.magic_hist.__doc__, file=IPython.utils.io.Term.cout)
return
width = len(str(final))
line_sep = ['','\n']
print_nums = 'n' in opts
print_outputs = 'o' in opts
pyprompts = 'p' in opts
found = False
if pattern is not None:
sh = self.shell.history_manager.shadowhist.all()
for idx, s in sh:
if fnmatch.fnmatch(s, pattern):
print("0%d: %s" %(idx, s.expandtabs(4)), file=outfile)
found = True
if found:
print("===", file=outfile)
print("shadow history ends, fetch by %rep <number> (must start with 0)",
file=outfile)
print("=== start of normal history ===", file=outfile)
for in_num in range(init, final):
# Print user history with tabs expanded to 4 spaces. The GUI clients
# use hard tabs for easier usability in auto-indented code, but we want
# to produce PEP-8 compliant history for safe pasting into an editor.
inline = input_hist[in_num].expandtabs(4).rstrip()+'\n'
if pattern is not None and not fnmatch.fnmatch(inline, pattern):
continue
multiline = int(inline.count('\n') > 1)
if print_nums:
print('%s:%s' % (str(in_num).ljust(width), line_sep[multiline]),
file=outfile)
if pyprompts:
print('>>>', file=outfile)
if multiline:
lines = inline.splitlines()
print('\n... '.join(lines), file=outfile)
print('... ', file=outfile)
else:
print(inline, end='', file=outfile)
else:
print(inline, end='', file=outfile)
if print_outputs:
output = self.shell.history_manager.output_hist.get(in_num)
if output is not None:
print(repr(output), file=outfile)
if close_at_end:
outfile.close()
def magic_history(self, parameter_s=''):
"""Print input history (_i<n> variables), with most recent last.
%history -> print at most 40 inputs (some may be multi-line)\\
%history n -> print at most n inputs\\
%history n1 n2 -> print inputs between n1 and n2 (n2 not included)\\
By default, input history is printed without line numbers so it can be
directly pasted into an editor. Use -n to show them.
Ranges of history can be indicated using the syntax:
4 : Line 4, current session
4-6 : Lines 4-6, current session
243/1-5: Lines 1-5, session 243
~2/7 : Line 7, session 2 before current
~8/1-~6/5 : From the first line of 8 sessions ago, to the fifth line
of 6 sessions ago.
Multiple ranges can be entered, separated by spaces
The same syntax is used by %macro, %save, %edit, %rerun
Options:
-n: print line numbers for each input.
This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.
-o: also print outputs for each input.
-p: print classic '>>>' python prompts before each input. This is useful
for making documentation, and in conjunction with -o, for producing
doctest-ready output.
-r: (default) print the 'raw' history, i.e. the actual commands you typed.
-t: print the 'translated' history, as IPython understands it. IPython
filters your input and converts it all into valid Python source before
executing it (things like magics or aliases are turned into function
calls, for example). With this option, you'll see the native history
instead of the user-entered version: '%cd /' will be seen as
'get_ipython().magic("%cd /")' instead of '%cd /'.
-g: treat the arg as a pattern to grep for in (full) history.
This includes the saved history (almost all commands ever written).
Use '%hist -g' to show full saved history (may be very long).
-l: get the last n lines from all sessions. Specify n as a single arg, or
the default is the last 10 lines.
-f FILENAME: instead of printing the output to the screen, redirect it to
the given file. The file is always overwritten, though IPython asks for
confirmation first if it already exists.
Examples
--------
::
In [6]: %hist -n 4 6
4:a = 12
5:print a**2
"""
if not self.shell.displayhook.do_full_cache:
print('This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.')
return
opts, args = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'noprtglf:', mode='string')
# For brevity
history_manager = self.shell.history_manager
def _format_lineno(session, line):
"""Helper function to format line numbers properly."""
if session in (0, history_manager.session_number):
return str(line)
return "%s/%s" % (session, line)
# Check if output to specific file was requested.
try:
outfname = opts['f']
except KeyError:
outfile = io.stdout # default
# We don't want to close stdout at the end!
close_at_end = False
else:
if os.path.exists(outfname):
if not io.ask_yes_no("File %r exists. Overwrite?" % outfname):
print('Aborting.')
return
outfile = open(outfname, 'w')
close_at_end = True
print_nums = 'n' in opts
get_output = 'o' in opts
pyprompts = 'p' in opts
# Raw history is the default
raw = not ('t' in opts)
default_length = 40
pattern = None
if 'g' in opts: # Glob search
pattern = "*" + args + "*" if args else "*"
hist = history_manager.search(pattern, raw=raw, output=get_output)
elif 'l' in opts: # Get 'tail'
try:
n = int(args)
except ValueError, IndexError:
n = 10
hist = history_manager.get_tail(n, raw=raw, output=get_output)
def history(self, parameter_s = ''):
"""Print input history (_i<n> variables), with most recent last.
By default, input history is printed without line numbers so it can be
directly pasted into an editor. Use -n to show them.
By default, all input history from the current session is displayed.
Ranges of history can be indicated using the syntax:
``4``
Line 4, current session
``4-6``
Lines 4-6, current session
``243/1-5``
Lines 1-5, session 243
``~2/7``
Line 7, session 2 before current
``~8/1-~6/5``
From the first line of 8 sessions ago, to the fifth line of 6
sessions ago.
Multiple ranges can be entered, separated by spaces
The same syntax is used by %macro, %save, %edit, %rerun
Examples
--------
::
In [6]: %history -n 4-6
4:a = 12
5:print a**2
6:%history -n 4-6
"""
args = parse_argstring(self.history, parameter_s)
# For brevity
history_manager = self.shell.history_manager
def _format_lineno(session, line):
"""Helper function to format line numbers properly."""
if session in (0, history_manager.session_number):
return str(line)
return "%s/%s" % (session, line)
# Check if output to specific file was requested.
outfname = args.filename
if not outfname:
outfile = io.stdout # default
# We don't want to close stdout at the end!
close_at_end = False
else:
if os.path.exists(outfname):
try:
ans = io.ask_yes_no("File %r exists. Overwrite?" % outfname)
except StdinNotImplementedError:
ans = True
if not ans:
print('Aborting.')
return
print("Overwriting file.")
outfile = io_open(outfname, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
close_at_end = True
print_nums = args.print_nums
get_output = args.get_output
pyprompts = args.pyprompts
raw = args.raw
pattern = None
limit = None if args.limit is _unspecified else args.limit
if args.pattern is not None:
if args.pattern:
pattern = "*" + " ".join(args.pattern) + "*"
else:
pattern = "*"
hist = history_manager.search(pattern, raw=raw, output=get_output,
n=limit, unique=args.unique)
print_nums = True
elif args.limit is not _unspecified:
n = 10 if limit is None else limit
hist = history_manager.get_tail(n, raw=raw, output=get_output)
else:
if args.range: # Get history by ranges
hist = history_manager.get_range_by_str(" ".join(args.range),
raw, get_output)
else: # Just get history for the current session
hist = history_manager.get_range(raw=raw, output=get_output)
# We could be displaying the entire history, so let's not try to pull
# it into a list in memory. Anything that needs more space will just
# misalign.
width = 4
for session, lineno, inline in hist:
# Print user history with tabs expanded to 4 spaces. The GUI
# clients use hard tabs for easier usability in auto-indented code,
# but we want to produce PEP-8 compliant history for safe pasting
# into an editor.
if get_output:
inline, output = inline
inline = inline.expandtabs(4).rstrip()
multiline = "\n" in inline
line_sep = '\n' if multiline else ' '
if print_nums:
print(u'%s:%s' % (_format_lineno(session, lineno).rjust(width),
line_sep), file=outfile, end=u'')
if pyprompts:
print(u">>> ", end=u"", file=outfile)
if multiline:
inline = "\n... ".join(inline.splitlines()) + "\n..."
print(inline, file=outfile)
if get_output and output:
print(cast_unicode_py2(output), file=outfile)
if close_at_end:
outfile.close()
def magic_history(self, parameter_s = ''):
"""Print input history (_i<n> variables), with most recent last.
%history [-o -p -t -n] [-f filename] [range | -g pattern | -l number]
By default, input history is printed without line numbers so it can be
directly pasted into an editor. Use -n to show them.
By default, all input history from the current session is displayed.
Ranges of history can be indicated using the syntax:
4 : Line 4, current session
4-6 : Lines 4-6, current session
243/1-5: Lines 1-5, session 243
~2/7 : Line 7, session 2 before current
~8/1-~6/5 : From the first line of 8 sessions ago, to the fifth line
of 6 sessions ago.
Multiple ranges can be entered, separated by spaces
The same syntax is used by %macro, %save, %edit, %rerun
Options:
-n: print line numbers for each input.
This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.
-o: also print outputs for each input.
-p: print classic '>>>' python prompts before each input. This is useful
for making documentation, and in conjunction with -o, for producing
doctest-ready output.
-r: (default) print the 'raw' history, i.e. the actual commands you typed.
-t: print the 'translated' history, as IPython understands it. IPython
filters your input and converts it all into valid Python source before
executing it (things like magics or aliases are turned into function
calls, for example). With this option, you'll see the native history
instead of the user-entered version: '%cd /' will be seen as
'get_ipython().magic("%cd /")' instead of '%cd /'.
-g: treat the arg as a pattern to grep for in (full) history.
This includes the saved history (almost all commands ever written).
Use '%hist -g' to show full saved history (may be very long).
-l: get the last n lines from all sessions. Specify n as a single arg, or
the default is the last 10 lines.
-f FILENAME: instead of printing the output to the screen, redirect it to
the given file. The file is always overwritten, though *when it can*,
IPython asks for confirmation first. In particular, running the command
"history -f FILENAME" from the IPython Notebook interface will replace
FILENAME even if it already exists *without* confirmation.
Examples
--------
::
In [6]: %hist -n 4-6
4:a = 12
5:print a**2
6:%hist -n 4-6
"""
if not self.shell.displayhook.do_full_cache:
print('This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.')
return
opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'noprtglf:',mode='string')
# For brevity
history_manager = self.shell.history_manager
def _format_lineno(session, line):
"""Helper function to format line numbers properly."""
if session in (0, history_manager.session_number):
return str(line)
return "%s/%s" % (session, line)
# Check if output to specific file was requested.
try:
outfname = opts['f']
except KeyError:
outfile = io.stdout # default
# We don't want to close stdout at the end!
close_at_end = False
else:
if os.path.exists(outfname):
try:
ans = io.ask_yes_no("File %r exists. Overwrite?" % outfname)
except StdinNotImplementedError:
ans = True
if not ans:
print('Aborting.')
return
print("Overwriting file.")
outfile = io_open(outfname, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
close_at_end = True
print_nums = 'n' in opts
get_output = 'o' in opts
pyprompts = 'p' in opts
# Raw history is the default
raw = not('t' in opts)
default_length = 40
pattern = None
if 'g' in opts: # Glob search
pattern = "*" + args + "*" if args else "*"
hist = history_manager.search(pattern, raw=raw, output=get_output)
print_nums = True
elif 'l' in opts: # Get 'tail'
try:
n = int(args)
except ValueError, IndexError:
n = 10
hist = history_manager.get_tail(n, raw=raw, output=get_output)
def history(self, parameter_s=''):
"""Print input history (_i<n> variables), with most recent last.
%history [-o -p -t -n] [-f filename] [range | -g pattern | -l number]
By default, input history is printed without line numbers so it can be
directly pasted into an editor. Use -n to show them.
By default, all input history from the current session is displayed.
Ranges of history can be indicated using the syntax:
4 : Line 4, current session
4-6 : Lines 4-6, current session
243/1-5: Lines 1-5, session 243
~2/7 : Line 7, session 2 before current
~8/1-~6/5 : From the first line of 8 sessions ago, to the fifth line
of 6 sessions ago.
Multiple ranges can be entered, separated by spaces
The same syntax is used by %macro, %save, %edit, %rerun
Options:
-n: print line numbers for each input.
This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.
-o: also print outputs for each input.
-p: print classic '>>>' python prompts before each input. This is
useful for making documentation, and in conjunction with -o, for
producing doctest-ready output.
-r: (default) print the 'raw' history, i.e. the actual commands you
typed.
-t: print the 'translated' history, as IPython understands it.
IPython filters your input and converts it all into valid Python
source before executing it (things like magics or aliases are turned
into function calls, for example). With this option, you'll see the
native history instead of the user-entered version: '%cd /' will be
seen as 'get_ipython().magic("%cd /")' instead of '%cd /'.
-g: treat the arg as a pattern to grep for in (full) history.
This includes the saved history (almost all commands ever written).
Use '%hist -g' to show full saved history (may be very long).
-l: get the last n lines from all sessions. Specify n as a single
arg, or the default is the last 10 lines.
-f FILENAME: instead of printing the output to the screen, redirect
it to the given file. The file is always overwritten, though *when
it can*, IPython asks for confirmation first. In particular, running
the command 'history -f FILENAME' from the IPython Notebook
interface will replace FILENAME even if it already exists *without*
confirmation.
Examples
--------
::
In [6]: %hist -n 4-6
4:a = 12
5:print a**2
6:%hist -n 4-6
"""
if not self.shell.displayhook.do_full_cache:
print('This feature is only available if numbered prompts '
'are in use.')
return
opts, args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,
'noprtglf:',
mode='string')
# For brevity
history_manager = self.shell.history_manager
def _format_lineno(session, line):
"""Helper function to format line numbers properly."""
if session in (0, history_manager.session_number):
return str(line)
return "%s/%s" % (session, line)
# Check if output to specific file was requested.
try:
outfname = opts['f']
except KeyError:
outfile = io.stdout # default
# We don't want to close stdout at the end!
close_at_end = False
else:
if os.path.exists(outfname):
try:
ans = io.ask_yes_no("File %r exists. Overwrite?" %
outfname)
except StdinNotImplementedError:
ans = True
if not ans:
print('Aborting.')
return
print("Overwriting file.")
outfile = io_open(outfname, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
close_at_end = True
print_nums = 'n' in opts
get_output = 'o' in opts
pyprompts = 'p' in opts
# Raw history is the default
raw = not ('t' in opts)
pattern = None
if 'g' in opts: # Glob search
pattern = "*" + args + "*" if args else "*"
hist = history_manager.search(pattern, raw=raw, output=get_output)
print_nums = True
elif 'l' in opts: # Get 'tail'
try:
n = int(args)
except (ValueError, IndexError):
n = 10
hist = history_manager.get_tail(n, raw=raw, output=get_output)
else:
if args: # Get history by ranges
hist = history_manager.get_range_by_str(args, raw, get_output)
else: # Just get history for the current session
hist = history_manager.get_range(raw=raw, output=get_output)
# We could be displaying the entire history, so let's not try to pull
# it into a list in memory. Anything that needs more space will just
# misalign.
width = 4
for session, lineno, inline in hist:
# Print user history with tabs expanded to 4 spaces. The GUI
# clients use hard tabs for easier usability in auto-indented code,
# but we want to produce PEP-8 compliant history for safe pasting
# into an editor.
if get_output:
inline, output = inline
inline = inline.expandtabs(4).rstrip()
multiline = "\n" in inline
line_sep = '\n' if multiline else ' '
if print_nums:
print('%s:%s' %
(_format_lineno(session, lineno).rjust(width), line_sep),
file=outfile,
end='')
if pyprompts:
print(">>> ", end="", file=outfile)
if multiline:
inline = "\n... ".join(inline.splitlines()) + "\n..."
print(inline, file=outfile)
if get_output and output:
print(output, file=outfile)
if close_at_end:
outfile.close()
