def __init__(self, id: str, app: QGuiApplication):
assert self._initialized
self.id = id
self.app = app
self.qml_view = QUrl(os.fspath(get_data_path("webview.qml")))
gl_context = QOpenGLContext()
gl_context.setFormat(QSurfaceFormat.defaultFormat())
gl_context.create()
self.client = Client(id, self.qml_view, gl_context)
self.client.disconnected.connect(self.on_disconnected)
self.client.start()
class RenderWindow(QWindow):
def __init__(self, format):
super(RenderWindow, self).__init__()
self.setSurfaceType(QWindow.OpenGLSurface)
self.setFormat(format)
self.context = QOpenGLContext(self)
self.context.setFormat(self.requestedFormat())
if not self.context.create():
raise Exception("Unable to create GL context")
self.program = None
self.timer = None
self.angle = 0
def initGl(self):
self.program = QOpenGLShaderProgram(self)
self.vao = QOpenGLVertexArrayObject()
self.vbo = QOpenGLBuffer()
format = self.context.format()
useNewStyleShader = format.profile() == QSurfaceFormat.CoreProfile
# Try to handle 3.0 & 3.1 that do not have the core/compatibility profile
# concept 3.2+ has. This may still fail since version 150 (3.2) is
# specified in the sources but it's worth a try.
if (format.renderableType() == QSurfaceFormat.OpenGL and format.majorVersion() == 3
and format.minorVersion() <= 1):
useNewStyleShader = not format.testOption(QSurfaceFormat.DeprecatedFunctions)
vertexShader = vertexShaderSource if useNewStyleShader else vertexShaderSource110
fragmentShader = fragmentShaderSource if useNewStyleShader else fragmentShaderSource110
if not self.program.addShaderFromSourceCode(QOpenGLShader.Vertex, vertexShader):
raise Exception("Vertex shader could not be added: {} ({})".format(self.program.log(), vertexShader))
if not self.program.addShaderFromSourceCode(QOpenGLShader.Fragment, fragmentShader):
raise Exception("Fragment shader could not be added: {} ({})".format(self.program.log(), fragmentShader))
if not self.program.link():
raise Exception("Could not link shaders: {}".format(self.program.log()))
self.posAttr = self.program.attributeLocation("posAttr")
self.colAttr = self.program.attributeLocation("colAttr")
self.matrixUniform = self.program.uniformLocation("matrix")
self.vbo.create()
self.vbo.bind()
self.verticesData = vertices.tobytes()
self.colorsData = colors.tobytes()
verticesSize = 4 * vertices.size
colorsSize = 4 * colors.size
self.vbo.allocate(VoidPtr(self.verticesData), verticesSize + colorsSize)
self.vbo.write(verticesSize, VoidPtr(self.colorsData), colorsSize)
self.vbo.release()
vaoBinder = QOpenGLVertexArrayObject.Binder(self.vao)
if self.vao.isCreated(): # have VAO support, use it
self.setupVertexAttribs()
def setupVertexAttribs(self):
self.vbo.bind()
self.program.setAttributeBuffer(self.posAttr, GL.GL_FLOAT, 0, 2)
self.program.setAttributeBuffer(self.colAttr, GL.GL_FLOAT, 4 * vertices.size, 3)
self.program.enableAttributeArray(self.posAttr)
self.program.enableAttributeArray(self.colAttr)
self.vbo.release()
def exposeEvent(self, event):
if self.isExposed():
self.render()
if self.timer is None:
self.timer = QTimer(self)
self.timer.timeout.connect(self.slotTimer)
if not self.timer.isActive():
self.timer.start(10)
else:
if self.timer and self.timer.isActive():
self.timer.stop()
def render(self):
if not self.context.makeCurrent(self):
raise Exception("makeCurrent() failed")
functions = self.context.functions()
if self.program is None:
functions.glEnable(GL.GL_DEPTH_TEST)
functions.glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1)
self.initGl()
retinaScale = self.devicePixelRatio()
functions.glViewport(0, 0, self.width() * retinaScale,
self.height() * retinaScale)
functions.glClear(GL.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
self.program.bind()
matrix = QMatrix4x4()
matrix.perspective(60, 4 / 3, 0.1, 100)
matrix.translate(0, 0, -2)
matrix.rotate(self.angle, 0, 1, 0)
self.program.setUniformValue(self.matrixUniform, matrix)
if self.vao.isCreated():
self.vao.bind()
else: # no VAO support, set the vertex attribute arrays now
self.setupVertexAttribs()
functions.glDrawArrays(GL.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3)
self.vao.release()
self.program.release()
# swapInterval is 1 by default which means that swapBuffers() will (hopefully) block
# and wait for vsync.
self.context.swapBuffers(self)
self.context.doneCurrent()
def slotTimer(self):
self.render()
self.angle += 1
def glInfo(self):
if not self.context.makeCurrent(self):
raise Exception("makeCurrent() failed")
functions = self.context.functions()
text = """Vendor: {}\nRenderer: {}\nVersion: {}\nShading language: {}
\nContext Format: {}\n\nSurface Format: {}""".format(
functions.glGetString(GL.GL_VENDOR), functions.glGetString(GL.GL_RENDERER),
functions.glGetString(GL.GL_VERSION),
functions.glGetString(GL.GL_SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION),
print_surface_format(self.context.format()),
print_surface_format(self.format()))
self.context.doneCurrent()
return text
class RenderWindow(QWindow):
def __init__(self, format):
super(RenderWindow, self).__init__()
self.setSurfaceType(QWindow.OpenGLSurface)
self.setFormat(format)
self.context = QOpenGLContext(self)
self.context.setFormat(self.requestedFormat())
if not self.context.create():
raise Exception("Unable to create GL context")
self.program = None
self.timer = None
self.angle = 0
def initGl(self):
self.program = QOpenGLShaderProgram(self)
self.vao = QOpenGLVertexArrayObject()
self.vbo = QOpenGLBuffer()
format = self.context.format()
useNewStyleShader = format.profile() == QSurfaceFormat.CoreProfile
# Try to handle 3.0 & 3.1 that do not have the core/compatibility profile
# concept 3.2+ has. This may still fail since version 150 (3.2) is
# specified in the sources but it's worth a try.
if (format.renderableType() == QSurfaceFormat.OpenGL and format.majorVersion() == 3
and format.minorVersion() <= 1):
useNewStyleShader = not format.testOption(QSurfaceFormat.DeprecatedFunctions)
vertexShader = vertexShaderSource if useNewStyleShader else vertexShaderSource110
fragmentShader = fragmentShaderSource if useNewStyleShader else fragmentShaderSource110
if not self.program.addShaderFromSourceCode(QOpenGLShader.Vertex, vertexShader):
raise Exception("Vertex shader could not be added: {} ({})".format(self.program.log(), vertexShader))
if not self.program.addShaderFromSourceCode(QOpenGLShader.Fragment, fragmentShader):
raise Exception("Fragment shader could not be added: {} ({})".format(self.program.log(), fragmentShader))
if not self.program.link():
raise Exception("Could not link shaders: {}".format(self.program.log()))
self.posAttr = self.program.attributeLocation("posAttr")
self.colAttr = self.program.attributeLocation("colAttr")
self.matrixUniform = self.program.uniformLocation("matrix")
self.vbo.create()
self.vbo.bind()
self.verticesData = vertices.tobytes()
self.colorsData = colors.tobytes()
verticesSize = 4 * vertices.size
colorsSize = 4 * colors.size
self.vbo.allocate(VoidPtr(self.verticesData), verticesSize + colorsSize)
self.vbo.write(verticesSize, VoidPtr(self.colorsData), colorsSize)
self.vbo.release()
vaoBinder = QOpenGLVertexArrayObject.Binder(self.vao)
if self.vao.isCreated(): # have VAO support, use it
self.setupVertexAttribs()
def setupVertexAttribs(self):
self.vbo.bind()
self.program.setAttributeBuffer(self.posAttr, GL.GL_FLOAT, 0, 2)
self.program.setAttributeBuffer(self.colAttr, GL.GL_FLOAT, 4 * vertices.size, 3)
self.program.enableAttributeArray(self.posAttr)
self.program.enableAttributeArray(self.colAttr)
self.vbo.release()
def exposeEvent(self, event):
if self.isExposed():
self.render()
if self.timer is None:
self.timer = QTimer(self)
self.timer.timeout.connect(self.slotTimer)
self.timer.start(10)
def render(self):
if not self.context.makeCurrent(self):
raise Exception("makeCurrent() failed")
functions = self.context.functions()
if self.program is None:
functions.glEnable(GL.GL_DEPTH_TEST)
functions.glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1)
self.initGl()
functions.glViewport(0, 0, self.width(), self.height())
functions.glClear(GL.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
self.program.bind()
matrix = QMatrix4x4()
matrix.perspective(60, 4 / 3, 0.1, 100)
matrix.translate(0, 0, -2)
matrix.rotate(self.angle, 0, 1, 0)
self.program.setUniformValue(self.matrixUniform, matrix)
if self.vao.isCreated():
self.vao.bind()
else: # no VAO support, set the vertex attribute arrays now
self.setupVertexAttribs()
functions.glDrawArrays(GL.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3)
self.vao.release()
self.program.release()
# swapInterval is 1 by default which means that swapBuffers() will (hopefully) block
# and wait for vsync.
self.context.swapBuffers(self)
self.context.doneCurrent()
def slotTimer(self):
self.render()
self.angle += 1
def glInfo(self):
if not self.context.makeCurrent(self):
raise Exception("makeCurrent() failed")
functions = self.context.functions()
text = "Vendor: {}\nRenderer: {}\nVersion: {}\nShading language: {}".format(
functions.glGetString(GL.GL_VENDOR), functions.glGetString(GL.GL_RENDERER),
functions.glGetString(GL.GL_VERSION),
functions.glGetString(GL.GL_SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION))
self.context.doneCurrent()
return text
def initialize(self, size: QSize, shareContext: QOpenGLContext) -> None:
"""
Initialize offscreen renderer.
Args:
size: The size of the area available for rendering.
shareContext: OpenGL context used as a share context.
Raises:
RuntimeError: If the renderer has already been initialized.
"""
print(f'QmlOffscreenRenderer.initialize: {size}')
if self.initialized:
raise RuntimeError('Already initialized')
context = QOpenGLContext()
context.setShareContext(shareContext)
context.setFormat(get_default_format(gles=False))
context.create()
assert not context.isOpenGLES(), "We need glGetTexImage from OpenGL"
self.size = size
# Create offscreen surface with initialized format
surface = QOffscreenSurface()
surface.setFormat(context.format())
surface.create()
self.ctx = RenderContext(context, surface)
# Set up quick rendering
self._control = control = QQuickRenderControl()
self._window = window = QQuickWindow(control)
self._cursor = self._window.cursor()
# Don't polish/sync/render immediately for better performance, use a timer
self._renderTimer = renderTimer = QTimer()
renderTimer.setSingleShot(True)
renderTimer.setInterval(5)
renderTimer.timeout.connect(self._onRenderTimer)
self._syncTimer = syncTimer = QTimer()
syncTimer.setSingleShot(True)
syncTimer.setInterval(5)
syncTimer.timeout.connect(self._onSyncTimer)
syncTimer.destroyed.connect(self._onSyncTimerDestroyed)
# Request to create frame buffer
window.sceneGraphInitialized.connect(self._onSceneGraphInitialized)
# Request to release frame buffer
window.sceneGraphInvalidated.connect(self._onSceneGraphInvalidated)
# Only render is needed
control.renderRequested.connect(self._onRenderRequested)
# Polish, sync & render
control.sceneChanged.connect(self._onSceneChanged)
self.initialized = True
# Attach root item
self.rootItem.setParentItem(self._window.contentItem())
self._window.contentItem().forceActiveFocus()
self._updateSizes()
self.ctx.makeCurrent()
self._control.initialize(self.ctx.glContext)
class GLWin(QWindow):
requestRender = Signal()
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QWindow.__init__(self, parent)
self.setSurfaceType(QSurface.OpenGLSurface)
self.gl_format = QSurfaceFormat()
self.gl_format.setRenderableType(QSurfaceFormat.OpenGL)
self.gl_format.setProfile(QSurfaceFormat.CoreProfile)
self.gl_format.setVersion(4, 1)
self.setFormat(self.gl_format)
if self.supportsOpenGL():
print("OpenGL supported !")
self.mouse_x = 0
self.mouse_y = 0
self.mouse_init = False
self.animating = False
self.requestRender.connect(self.requestUpdate)
# self.setMouseGrabEnabled(True)
self.mouse_pressed = False
def mousePressEvent(self, ev):
if ev.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
self.mouse_pressed = True
def mouseReleaseEvent(self, ev):
if ev.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
self.mouse_pressed = False
self.mouse_init = False
def mouseMoveEvent(self, ev):
pos = ev.localPos()
if self.mouse_pressed:
if not self.mouse_init:
self.mouse_x = pos.x()
self.mouse_y = pos.y()
self.mouse_init = True
else:
dx = self.mouse_x - pos.x()
dy = self.mouse_y - pos.y()
self.mouse_x = pos.x()
self.mouse_y = pos.y()
handle_mouse(c_float(dx), c_float(dy), c_float(0.001))
def start(self):
self.animating = True
self.renderLater()
def render(self):
display_loop(c_double(0.0))
def renderLater(self):
self.requestRender.emit()
def renderNow(self):
if not self.isExposed():
return
self.render()
self.gl_context.swapBuffers(self)
if self.animating:
self.renderLater()
def init_context(self):
self.gl_context = QOpenGLContext(self)
self.gl_context.setFormat(self.gl_format)
if self.gl_context.create():
print("Context created !")
if self.gl_context.makeCurrent(self):
print("Context made current !")
def init_scene(self):
width = c_double(self.size().width())
height = c_double(self.size().height())
dpi_ratio = c_double(self.devicePixelRatio())
load_gl_symbol()
init_gl(width, height, dpi_ratio)
print_gl_info()
init_scene(width, height, dpi_ratio)
def resize(self):
if self.isExposed():
width = c_double(self.size().width())
height = c_double(self.size().height())
dpi_ratio = c_double(self.devicePixelRatio())
resize_window(width, height, dpi_ratio)
def event(self, ev):
if ev.type() == QEvent.UpdateRequest:
self.renderNow()
return True
else:
return super().event(ev)
def exposeEvent(self, ev):
self.renderLater()
def resizeEvent(self, ev):
self.resize()
self.renderLater()
def initialize(self, size: QSize, shareContext: QOpenGLContext) -> None:
"""
Initialize offscreen renderer.
Args:
size: The size of the area available for rendering.
shareContext: OpenGL context used as a share context.
Raises:
RuntimeError: If the renderer has already been initialized.
"""
print(f'QmlOffscreenRenderer.initialize: {size}')
if self.initialized:
raise RuntimeError('Already initialized')
format = QSurfaceFormat()
format.setDepthBufferSize(16)
format.setStencilBufferSize(8)
context = QOpenGLContext()
context.setFormat(format)
context.setShareContext(shareContext)
context.create()
self.size = size
self.context = context
# Create offscreen surface with initialized format
self._surface = surface = QOffscreenSurface()
surface.setFormat(context.format())
surface.create()
# Set up quick rendering
self._control = control = QQuickRenderControl()
self._window = window = QQuickWindow(control)
self._engine = engine = QQmlEngine()
if not engine.incubationController():
engine.setIncubationController(window.incubationController())
# Don't polish/sync/render immediately for better performance, use a timer
self._renderTimer = renderTimer = QTimer()
renderTimer.setSingleShot(True)
renderTimer.setInterval(5)
renderTimer.timeout.connect(self._onRenderTimer)
self._syncTimer = syncTimer = QTimer()
syncTimer.setSingleShot(True)
syncTimer.setInterval(5)
syncTimer.timeout.connect(self._onSyncTimer)
syncTimer.destroyed.connect(self._onSyncTimerDestroyed)
# Request to create frame buffer
window.sceneGraphInitialized.connect(self._onSceneGraphInitialized)
# Request to release frame buffer
window.sceneGraphInvalidated.connect(self._onSceneGraphInvalidated)
# Only render is needed
control.renderRequested.connect(self._onRenderRequested)
# Polish, sync & render
control.sceneChanged.connect(self._onSceneChanged)
self.initialized = True
# Load QML component
self._component = component = QQmlComponent(self._engine, self.qmlUrl)
if component.isLoading():
component.statusChanged.connect(self._onComponentStatusChanged)
else:
self._attachRootItem()