class AiffAudio(AudioFile):
"""An AIFF audio file."""
SUFFIX = "aiff"
NAME = SUFFIX
AIFF_HEADER = Con.Struct("aiff_header",
Con.Const(Con.Bytes("aiff_id", 4), "FORM"),
Con.UBInt32("aiff_size"),
Con.Const(Con.Bytes("aiff_type", 4), "AIFF"))
CHUNK_HEADER = Con.Struct("chunk_header", Con.Bytes("chunk_id", 4),
Con.UBInt32("chunk_length"))
COMM_CHUNK = Con.Struct("comm", Con.UBInt16("channels"),
Con.UBInt32("total_sample_frames"),
Con.UBInt16("sample_size"),
IEEE_Extended("sample_rate"))
SSND_ALIGN = Con.Struct("ssnd", Con.UBInt32("offset"),
Con.UBInt32("blocksize"))
PRINTABLE_ASCII = set([chr(i) for i in xrange(0x20, 0x7E + 1)])
def __init__(self, filename):
"""filename is a plain string."""
self.filename = filename
comm_found = False
ssnd_found = False
try:
f = open(self.filename, 'rb')
for (chunk_id, chunk_length, chunk_offset) in self.chunks():
if (chunk_id == 'COMM'):
f.seek(chunk_offset, 0)
comm = self.COMM_CHUNK.parse(f.read(chunk_length))
self.__channels__ = comm.channels
self.__total_sample_frames__ = comm.total_sample_frames
self.__sample_size__ = comm.sample_size
self.__sample_rate__ = int(comm.sample_rate)
comm_found = True
elif (chunk_id == 'SSND'):
f.seek(chunk_offset, 0)
ssnd = self.SSND_ALIGN.parse_stream(f)
ssnd_found = True
elif (not set(chunk_id).issubset(self.PRINTABLE_ASCII)):
raise InvalidAIFF(_("chunk header not ASCII"))
if (not comm_found):
raise InvalidAIFF(_("no COMM chunk found"))
if (not ssnd_found):
raise InvalidAIFF(_("no SSND chunk found"))
f.close()
except IOError, msg:
raise InvalidAIFF(str(msg))
except Con.FieldError:
raise InvalidAIFF(_("invalid COMM or SSND chunk"))
def b_tag_value(cls, file, tag):
subtype = {1: Con.Byte("data"),
2: Con.CString("data"),
3: Con.UBInt16("data"),
4: Con.UBInt32("data"),
5: Con.Struct("data",
Con.UBInt32("high"),
Con.UBInt32("low"))}[tag.type]
data = Con.StrictRepeater(tag.count,
subtype)
if ((tag.type != 2) and (data.sizeof() <= 4)):
return tag.offset
else:
file.seek(tag.offset, 0)
return data.parse_stream(file)
class AuAudio(AudioFile):
"""A Sun AU audio file."""
SUFFIX = "au"
NAME = SUFFIX
AU_HEADER = Con.Struct('header',
Con.Const(Con.String('magic_number', 4), '.snd'),
Con.UBInt32('data_offset'),
Con.UBInt32('data_size'),
Con.UBInt32('encoding_format'),
Con.UBInt32('sample_rate'), Con.UBInt32('channels'))
def __init__(self, filename):
AudioFile.__init__(self, filename)
try:
f = file(filename, 'rb')
except IOError, msg:
raise InvalidAU(str(msg))
try:
header = AuAudio.AU_HEADER.parse_stream(f)
if (header.encoding_format not in (2, 3, 4)):
raise InvalidFile(_(u"Unsupported Sun AU encoding format"))
self.__bits_per_sample__ = {
2: 8,
3: 16,
4: 24
}[header.encoding_format]
self.__channels__ = header.channels
self.__sample_rate__ = header.sample_rate
self.__total_frames__ = header.data_size / \
(self.__bits_per_sample__ / 8) / \
self.__channels__
self.__data_offset__ = header.data_offset
self.__data_size__ = header.data_size
except Con.ConstError:
raise InvalidFile(_(u"Invalid Sun AU header"))
except Con.FieldError:
raise InvalidAU(_(u"Invalid Sun AU header"))
class MusepackAudio(ApeTaggedAudio, AudioFile):
"""A Musepack audio file."""
SUFFIX = "mpc"
NAME = SUFFIX
DEFAULT_COMPRESSION = "standard"
COMPRESSION_MODES = ("thumb", "radio", "standard", "extreme", "insane")
###Musepack SV7###
#BINARIES = ('mppdec','mppenc')
###Musepack SV8###
BINARIES = ('mpcdec', 'mpcenc')
MUSEPACK8_HEADER = Con.Struct('musepack8_header',
Con.UBInt32('crc32'),
Con.Byte('bitstream_version'),
NutValue('sample_count'),
NutValue('beginning_silence'),
Con.Embed(Con.BitStruct(
'flags',
Con.Bits('sample_frequency', 3),
Con.Bits('max_used_bands', 5),
Con.Bits('channel_count', 4),
Con.Flag('mid_side_used'),
Con.Bits('audio_block_frames', 3))))
#not sure about some of the flag locations
#Musepack 7's header is very unusual
MUSEPACK7_HEADER = Con.Struct('musepack7_header',
Con.Const(Con.String('signature', 3), 'MP+'),
Con.Byte('version'),
Con.ULInt32('frame_count'),
Con.ULInt16('max_level'),
Con.Embed(
Con.BitStruct('flags',
Con.Bits('profile', 4),
Con.Bits('link', 2),
Con.Bits('sample_frequency', 2),
Con.Flag('intensity_stereo'),
Con.Flag('midside_stereo'),
Con.Bits('maxband', 6))),
Con.ULInt16('title_gain'),
Con.ULInt16('title_peak'),
Con.ULInt16('album_gain'),
Con.ULInt16('album_peak'),
Con.Embed(
Con.BitStruct('more_flags',
Con.Bits('unused1', 16),
Con.Bits('last_frame_length_low', 4),
Con.Flag('true_gapless'),
Con.Bits('unused2', 3),
Con.Flag('fast_seeking'),
Con.Bits('last_frame_length_high', 7))),
Con.Bytes('unknown', 3),
Con.Byte('encoder_version'))
def __init__(self, filename):
"""filename is a plain string."""
AudioFile.__init__(self, filename)
f = file(filename, 'rb')
try:
if (f.read(4) == 'MPCK'): # a Musepack 8 stream
for (key, packet) in Musepack8StreamReader(f).packets():
if (key == 'SH'):
header = MusepackAudio.MUSEPACK8_HEADER.parse(packet)
self.__sample_rate__ = (44100, 48000,
37800, 32000)[
header.sample_frequency]
self.__total_frames__ = header.sample_count
self.__channels__ = header.channel_count + 1
break
elif (key == 'SE'):
raise InvalidFile(_(u'No Musepack header found'))
else: # a Musepack 7 stream
f.seek(0, 0)
try:
header = MusepackAudio.MUSEPACK7_HEADER.parse_stream(f)
except Con.ConstError:
raise InvalidFile(_(u'Musepack signature incorrect'))
header.last_frame_length = \
(header.last_frame_length_high << 4) | \
header.last_frame_length_low
self.__sample_rate__ = (44100, 48000,
37800, 32000)[header.sample_frequency]
self.__total_frames__ = (((header.frame_count - 1) * 1152) +
header.last_frame_length)
self.__channels__ = 2
finally:
f.close()
@classmethod
def from_pcm(cls, filename, pcmreader, compression=None):
"""Encodes a new file from PCM data.
Takes a filename string, PCMReader object
and optional compression level string.
Encodes a new audio file from pcmreader's data
at the given filename with the specified compression level
and returns a new MusepackAudio object."""
import tempfile
import bisect
if (str(compression) not in cls.COMPRESSION_MODES):
compression = cls.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
if ((pcmreader.channels > 2) or
(pcmreader.sample_rate not in (44100, 48000, 37800, 32000)) or
(pcmreader.bits_per_sample != 16)):
pcmreader = PCMConverter(
pcmreader,
sample_rate=[32000, 32000, 37800, 44100, 48000][bisect.bisect(
[32000, 37800, 44100, 48000], pcmreader.sample_rate)],
channels=min(pcmreader.channels, 2),
bits_per_sample=16)
f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".wav")
w = WaveAudio.from_pcm(f.name, pcmreader)
try:
return cls.__from_wave__(filename, f.name, compression)
finally:
del(w)
f.close()
#While Musepack needs to pipe things through WAVE,
#not all WAVEs are acceptable.
#Use the *_pcm() methods first.
def __to_wave__(self, wave_filename):
devnull = file(os.devnull, "wb")
try:
sub = subprocess.Popen([BIN['mpcdec'],
self.filename,
wave_filename],
stdout=devnull,
stderr=devnull)
#FIXME - small files (~5 seconds) result in an error by mpcdec,
#even if they decode correctly.
#Not much we can do except try to workaround its bugs.
if (sub.wait() not in [0, 250]):
raise DecodingError()
finally:
devnull.close()
@classmethod
def __from_wave__(cls, filename, wave_filename, compression=None):
if (str(compression) not in cls.COMPRESSION_MODES):
compression = cls.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
#mppenc requires files to end with .mpc for some reason
if (not filename.endswith(".mpc")):
import tempfile
actual_filename = filename
tempfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".mpc")
filename = tempfile.name
else:
actual_filename = tempfile = None
###Musepack SV7###
#sub = subprocess.Popen([BIN['mppenc'],
# "--silent",
# "--overwrite",
# "--%s" % (compression),
# wave_filename,
# filename],
# preexec_fn=ignore_sigint)
###Musepack SV8###
sub = subprocess.Popen([BIN['mpcenc'],
"--silent",
"--overwrite",
"--%s" % (compression),
wave_filename,
filename])
if (sub.wait() == 0):
if (tempfile is not None):
filename = actual_filename
f = file(filename, 'wb')
tempfile.seek(0, 0)
transfer_data(tempfile.read, f.write)
f.close()
tempfile.close()
return MusepackAudio(filename)
else:
if (tempfile is not None):
tempfile.close()
raise EncodingError(u"error encoding file with mpcenc")
@classmethod
def is_type(cls, file):
"""Returns True if the given file object describes this format.
Takes a seekable file pointer rewound to the start of the file."""
header = file.read(4)
###Musepack SV7###
#return header == 'MP+\x07'
###Musepack SV8###
return (header == 'MP+\x07') or (header == 'MPCK')
def sample_rate(self):
"""Returns the rate of the track's audio as an integer number of Hz."""
return self.__sample_rate__
def total_frames(self):
"""Returns the total PCM frames of the track as an integer."""
return self.__total_frames__
def channels(self):
"""Returns an integer number of channels this track contains."""
return self.__channels__
def bits_per_sample(self):
"""Returns an integer number of bits-per-sample this track contains."""
return 16
def lossless(self):
"""Returns False."""
return False
def Atom(name):
"""A basic QuickTime atom struct."""
return AtomAdapter(
Con.Struct(name, Con.UBInt32("size"), Con.String("type", 4),
Con.String("data", lambda ctx: ctx["size"] - 8)))
def VersionLength(name):
"""A struct for 32 or 64 bit fields, depending on version field."""
return Con.IfThenElse(name, lambda ctx: ctx["version"] == 0,
Con.UBInt32(None), Con.UBInt64(None))
def __init__(self, atom_name, sub_atom):
Con.Struct.__init__(self, atom_name)
self.atom_name = atom_name
self.sub_atom = sub_atom
self.header = Con.Struct(atom_name, Con.UBInt32("size"),
Con.Const(Con.String("type", 4), atom_name))
header = self.header.parse_stream(stream)
return self.sub_atom.parse_stream(stream)
def _build(self, obj, stream, context):
data = self.sub_atom.build(obj)
stream.write(
self.header.build(
Con.Container(type=self.atom_name, size=len(data) + 8)))
stream.write(data)
def _sizeof(self, context):
return self.sub_atom.sizeof(context) + 8
ATOM_FTYP = Con.Struct("ftyp", Con.String("major_brand", 4),
Con.UBInt32("major_brand_version"),
Con.GreedyRepeater(Con.String("compatible_brands", 4)))
ATOM_MVHD = Con.Struct(
"mvhd", Con.Byte("version"), Con.String("flags", 3),
VersionLength("created_mac_UTC_date"),
VersionLength("modified_mac_UTC_date"), Con.UBInt32("time_scale"),
VersionLength("duration"), Con.UBInt32("playback_speed"),
Con.UBInt16("user_volume"), Con.Padding(10),
Con.Struct("windows", Con.UBInt32("geometry_matrix_a"),
Con.UBInt32("geometry_matrix_b"),
Con.UBInt32("geometry_matrix_u"),
Con.UBInt32("geometry_matrix_c"),
Con.UBInt32("geometry_matrix_d"),
Con.UBInt32("geometry_matrix_v"),
Con.UBInt32("geometry_matrix_x"),
class __TIFF__(ImageMetrics):
HEADER = Con.Struct('header',
Con.String('byte_order', 2),
Con.Switch('order',
lambda ctx: ctx['byte_order'],
{"II": Con.Embed(
Con.Struct('little_endian',
Con.Const(Con.ULInt16('version'), 42),
Con.ULInt32('offset'))),
"MM": Con.Embed(
Con.Struct('big_endian',
Con.Const(Con.UBInt16('version'), 42),
Con.UBInt32('offset')))}))
L_IFD = Con.Struct('ifd',
Con.PrefixedArray(
length_field=Con.ULInt16('length'),
subcon=Con.Struct('tags',
Con.ULInt16('id'),
Con.ULInt16('type'),
Con.ULInt32('count'),
Con.ULInt32('offset'))),
Con.ULInt32('next'))
B_IFD = Con.Struct('ifd',
Con.PrefixedArray(
length_field=Con.UBInt16('length'),
subcon=Con.Struct('tags',
Con.UBInt16('id'),
Con.UBInt16('type'),
Con.UBInt32('count'),
Con.UBInt32('offset'))),
Con.UBInt32('next'))
def __init__(self, width, height, bits_per_pixel, color_count):
ImageMetrics.__init__(self, width, height,
bits_per_pixel, color_count,
u'image/tiff')
@classmethod
def b_tag_value(cls, file, tag):
subtype = {1: Con.Byte("data"),
2: Con.CString("data"),
3: Con.UBInt16("data"),
4: Con.UBInt32("data"),
5: Con.Struct("data",
Con.UBInt32("high"),
Con.UBInt32("low"))}[tag.type]
data = Con.StrictRepeater(tag.count,
subtype)
if ((tag.type != 2) and (data.sizeof() <= 4)):
return tag.offset
else:
file.seek(tag.offset, 0)
return data.parse_stream(file)
@classmethod
def l_tag_value(cls, file, tag):
subtype = {1: Con.Byte("data"),
2: Con.CString("data"),
3: Con.ULInt16("data"),
4: Con.ULInt32("data"),
5: Con.Struct("data",
Con.ULInt32("high"),
Con.ULInt32("low"))}[tag.type]
data = Con.StrictRepeater(tag.count,
subtype)
if ((tag.type != 2) and (data.sizeof() <= 4)):
return tag.offset
else:
file.seek(tag.offset, 0)
return data.parse_stream(file)
@classmethod
def parse(cls, file):
width = 0
height = 0
bits_per_sample = 0
color_count = 0
try:
header = cls.HEADER.parse_stream(file)
if (header.byte_order == 'II'):
IFD = cls.L_IFD
tag_value = cls.l_tag_value
elif (header.byte_order == 'MM'):
IFD = cls.B_IFD
tag_value = cls.b_tag_value
else:
raise InvalidTIFF(_(u'Invalid byte order'))
file.seek(header.offset, 0)
ifd = IFD.parse_stream(file)
while (True):
for tag in ifd.tags:
if (tag.id == 0x0100):
width = tag_value(file, tag)
elif (tag.id == 0x0101):
height = tag_value(file, tag)
elif (tag.id == 0x0102):
try:
bits_per_sample = sum(tag_value(file, tag))
except TypeError:
bits_per_sample = tag_value(file, tag)
elif (tag.id == 0x0140):
color_count = tag.count / 3
else:
pass
if (ifd.next == 0x00):
break
else:
file.seek(ifd.next, 0)
ifd = IFD.parse_stream(file)
return __TIFF__(width, height, bits_per_sample, color_count)
except Con.ConstError:
raise InvalidTIFF(_(u'Invalid TIFF'))
class __PNG__(ImageMetrics):
HEADER = Con.Const(Con.String('header', 8),
'89504e470d0a1a0a'.decode('hex'))
CHUNK_HEADER = Con.Struct('chunk',
Con.UBInt32('length'),
Con.String('type', 4))
CHUNK_FOOTER = Con.Struct('crc32',
Con.UBInt32('crc'))
IHDR = Con.Struct('IHDR',
Con.UBInt32('width'),
Con.UBInt32('height'),
Con.Byte('bit_depth'),
Con.Byte('color_type'),
Con.Byte('compression_method'),
Con.Byte('filter_method'),
Con.Byte('interlace_method'))
def __init__(self, width, height, bits_per_pixel, color_count):
ImageMetrics.__init__(self, width, height, bits_per_pixel, color_count,
u'image/png')
@classmethod
def parse(cls, file):
ihdr = None
plte = None
try:
header = cls.HEADER.parse_stream(file)
chunk_header = cls.CHUNK_HEADER.parse_stream(file)
data = file.read(chunk_header.length)
chunk_footer = cls.CHUNK_FOOTER.parse_stream(file)
while (chunk_header.type != 'IEND'):
if (chunk_header.type == 'IHDR'):
ihdr = cls.IHDR.parse(data)
elif (chunk_header.type == 'PLTE'):
plte = data
chunk_header = cls.CHUNK_HEADER.parse_stream(file)
data = file.read(chunk_header.length)
chunk_footer = cls.CHUNK_FOOTER.parse_stream(file)
if (ihdr.color_type == 0): # grayscale
bits_per_pixel = ihdr.bit_depth
color_count = 0
elif (ihdr.color_type == 2): # RGB
bits_per_pixel = ihdr.bit_depth * 3
color_count = 0
elif (ihdr.color_type == 3): # palette
bits_per_pixel = 8
if ((len(plte) % 3) != 0):
raise InvalidPNG(_(u'Invalid PLTE chunk length'))
else:
color_count = len(plte) / 3
elif (ihdr.color_type == 4): # grayscale + alpha
bits_per_pixel = ihdr.bit_depth * 2
color_count = 0
elif (ihdr.color_type == 6): # RGB + alpha
bits_per_pixel = ihdr.bit_depth * 4
color_count = 0
return __PNG__(ihdr.width, ihdr.height, bits_per_pixel,
color_count)
except Con.ConstError:
raise InvalidPNG(_(u'Invalid PNG'))
class MP3Audio(AudioFile):
"""An MP3 audio file."""
SUFFIX = "mp3"
NAME = SUFFIX
DEFAULT_COMPRESSION = "2"
#0 is better quality/lower compression
#9 is worse quality/higher compression
COMPRESSION_MODES = ("0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9")
BINARIES = ("lame",)
REPLAYGAIN_BINARIES = ("mp3gain", )
#MPEG1, Layer 1
#MPEG1, Layer 2,
#MPEG1, Layer 3,
#MPEG2, Layer 1,
#MPEG2, Layer 2,
#MPEG2, Layer 3
MP3_BITRATE = ((None, None, None, None, None, None),
(32, 32, 32, 32, 8, 8),
(64, 48, 40, 48, 16, 16),
(96, 56, 48, 56, 24, 24),
(128, 64, 56, 64, 32, 32),
(160, 80, 64, 80, 40, 40),
(192, 96, 80, 96, 48, 48),
(224, 112, 96, 112, 56, 56),
(256, 128, 112, 128, 64, 64),
(288, 160, 128, 144, 80, 80),
(320, 192, 160, 160, 96, 96),
(352, 224, 192, 176, 112, 112),
(384, 256, 224, 192, 128, 128),
(416, 320, 256, 224, 144, 144),
(448, 384, 320, 256, 160, 160))
#MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG2.5
MP3_SAMPLERATE = ((44100, 22050, 11025),
(48000, 24000, 12000),
(32000, 16000, 8000))
MP3_FRAME_HEADER = Con.BitStruct("mp3_header",
Con.Const(Con.Bits("sync", 11), 0x7FF),
Con.Bits("mpeg_version", 2),
Con.Bits("layer", 2),
Con.Flag("protection", 1),
Con.Bits("bitrate", 4),
Con.Bits("sampling_rate", 2),
Con.Bits("padding", 1),
Con.Bits("private", 1),
Con.Bits("channel", 2),
Con.Bits("mode_extension", 2),
Con.Flag("copyright", 1),
Con.Flag("original", 1),
Con.Bits("emphasis", 2))
XING_HEADER = Con.Struct("xing_header",
Con.Bytes("header_id", 4),
Con.Bytes("flags", 4),
Con.UBInt32("num_frames"),
Con.UBInt32("bytes"),
Con.StrictRepeater(100, Con.Byte("toc_entries")),
Con.UBInt32("quality"))
def __init__(self, filename):
"""filename is a plain string."""
AudioFile.__init__(self, filename)
try:
mp3file = file(filename, "rb")
except IOError, msg:
raise InvalidMP3(str(msg))
try:
try:
MP3Audio.__find_next_mp3_frame__(mp3file)
except ValueError:
raise InvalidMP3(_(u"MP3 frame not found"))
fr = MP3Audio.MP3_FRAME_HEADER.parse(mp3file.read(4))
self.__samplerate__ = MP3Audio.__get_mp3_frame_sample_rate__(fr)
self.__channels__ = MP3Audio.__get_mp3_frame_channels__(fr)
self.__framelength__ = self.__length__()
finally:
mp3file.close()
