def spline_coeff_eval(raw_img,hcenters,hc_ref,vcenters,vc_ref,invar,r_breakpoints,spline_poly_coeffs,s_scale,sigmas,powers,cpad=5,bp_space=2,full_image=True,view_plot=False,sp_coeffs=None,ecc_pa_coeffs=None): """ Another highly specialized function. Evaluates coeffs found in sf.interpolate_coeffs. Right now, displays images of the fit compared to data. Returns spline_fit """ voff = 1 for k in range(len(vcenters)): if full_image: hmean = hcenters[k] vmean = vcenters[k] small_img = raw_img small_inv = invar else: harr = np.arange(-cpad,cpad+1)+hcenters[k] varr = np.arange(-cpad,cpad+1)+vcenters[k] small_img = raw_img[varr[0]:varr[-1]+1,harr[0]:harr[-1]+1] small_inv = invar[varr[0]:varr[-1]+1,harr[0]:harr[-1]+1] hmean, hheight, hbg = sf.fit_mn_hght_bg(harr,small_img[cpad,:],small_inv[cpad,:],sigmas[k],hcenters[k],sigmas[k],powj=powers[k]) vmean, vheight, vbg = sf.fit_mn_hght_bg(varr+voff,small_img[:,cpad],small_inv[:,cpad],sigmas[k],vcenters[k],sigmas[k],powj=powers[k]) hdec, hint = math.modf(hmean) vdec, vint = math.modf(vmean) # small_img = recenter_img(small_img,[vmean,hmean],[varr[0]+cpad,harr[0]+cpad]) # print "Mean is [", vmean, hmean, "]" # plt.imshow(small_img,extent=(-cpad+hcenters[k],cpad+hcenters[k]+1,-cpad+vcenters[k],cpad+vcenters[k]+1),interpolation='none') # plt.show() # plt.close() # r_breakpoints = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9] # r_breakpoints = [0, 1.2, 2.5, 3.5, 5, 9] # theta_orders=[0,-2,2] theta_orders = [0] # spline_fit = spline.spline_2D_radial(small_img,small_inv,) # v_bpts = varr[np.mod(np.arange(len(varr)),bp_space)==0]-vcenters[k] # h_bpts = harr[np.mod(np.arange(len(harr)),bp_space)==0]-hcenters[k] spline_coeffs = np.zeros((len(spline_poly_coeffs[0]))) for l in range(len(spline_poly_coeffs[0])): spline_coeffs[l] = sf.eval_polynomial_coeffs(hcenters[k],spline_poly_coeffs[:,l]) ecc_pa = np.ones((2)) if ecc_pa_coeffs is not None: for m in range(2): ecc_pa[m] = sf.eval_polynomial_coeffs(hcenters[k],ecc_pa_coeffs[m]) # if k==0: # print spline_coeffs params = lmfit.Parameters() params.add('vc', value = vmean-vc_ref) params.add('hc', value = hmean-hc_ref) params.add('q',ecc_pa[0]) params.add('PA',ecc_pa[1]) spline_fit = spline.spline_2D_radial(small_img,small_inv,r_breakpoints,params,theta_orders=theta_orders,spline_coeffs=spline_coeffs,sscale=s_scale[k]) if view_plot: plt.close() res = (small_img-spline_fit)*np.sqrt(small_inv) print("Chi^2 reduced = {}".format(np.sum(res**2)/(np.size(res)-2-len(spline_poly_coeffs[0])))) vis = np.vstack((small_img,spline_fit,res)) plt.imshow(vis,interpolation='none') # plt.imshow(spline_fit,interpolation='none') plt.show() plt.close() plt.plot(spline_fit[:,5]) plt.show() plt.close() ## plt.figure() ## plt.hist(np.ravel((small_img-spline_fit)*np.sqrt(small_inv))) ## plt.imshow((small_img-spline_fit)*small_inv,interpolation='none') # chi2 = np.sum((small_img-spline_fit)**2*small_inv)/(np.size(small_img)-len(spline_coeffs)) # print("Chi^2 = {}".format(chi2)) # plt.show() # plt.close() return spline_fit
def fit_spline_psf(raw_img,hcenters,vcenters,sigmas,powers,readnoise, gain,plot_results=False,verbose=False): """ function to fit parameters for radial bspline psf. """ ### 1. Estimate spline amplitudes, centers, w/ circular model actypix = raw_img.shape[1] #r_breakpoints = [0, 1.2, 2.5, 3.7, 5, 8, 10] ## 2.3, 3 #r_breakpoints = np.hstack(([0, 1.5, 2.4, 3],np.arange(3.5,10,0.5))) #For cpad=8 ########################################################################## ############## All this hardcoded stuff should be flexible (TODO) ######## ########################################################################## # r_breakpoints = np.hstack(([0, 1.5, 2.4, 3],np.arange(3.5,6.6,1))) #For cpad=5 r_breakpoints = np.hstack(([0, 1.5, 2.4, 3],np.arange(3.5,8.6,1))) #For cpad=6 #r_breakpoints = np.hstack(([0, 1.2, 2.3, 3],np.arange(3.5,10,0.5))) #For cpad=8 theta_orders = [0] cpad = 6 bp_space = 2 #beakpoint spacing in pixels invar = 1/(raw_img+readnoise**2) ### Initial spline coeff guess spl_coeffs, s_scale, fit_params, new_hcenters, new_vcenters = spline_coeff_fit(raw_img,hcenters,vcenters,invar,r_breakpoints,sigmas,powers,theta_orders=theta_orders,cpad=cpad,bp_space=bp_space,return_new_centers=True) #''' ### 2. Set up and initialize while loop (other steps embedded within loop) num_bases = spl_coeffs.shape[1] new_hscale = (new_hcenters-actypix/2)/actypix peak_mask = np.ones((len(new_hscale)),dtype=bool) #Can be used to mask "bad" peaks params1 = lmfit.Parameters() ### Loop to add horizontal/vertical centers for j in range(len(new_hscale)): harr = np.arange(-cpad,cpad+1)+int(np.floor(new_hcenters[j])) varr = np.arange(-cpad,cpad+1)+int(np.floor(new_vcenters[j])) ### Shouldn't need +1... params1.add('vc{}'.format(j), value = new_vcenters[j]-varr[0]) params1.add('hc{}'.format(j), value = new_hcenters[j]-harr[0]) ### and add initial ellitical parameter guesses (for quadratic variation) params1.add('q0', value=0.9, min=0, max=1) params1.add('PA0', value=0, min=-np.pi, max=np.pi) params1.add('q1', value=0, min=-1, max=1) params1.add('PA1', value=0, min=-np.pi, max=np.pi) params1.add('q2', value=0, min=-1, max=1) params1.add('PA2', value=0, min=-np.pi, max=np.pi) params = lmfit.Parameters() params.add('hc', value = params1['hc0'].value) params.add('vc', value = params1['vc0'].value) params.add('q', value = 1, min=0, max=1) params.add('PA', value=0, min=-np.pi, max=np.pi) ### Start while loop - iterate until convergence chi_new = np.ones((sum(peak_mask))) #Can build this from first fit if desired chi_old = np.zeros((sum(peak_mask))) chi_min = 100 coeff_matrix_min = np.zeros((3,np.shape(spl_coeffs)[1])).T params_min = lmfit.Parameters() dlt_chi = 1e-3 #difference between successive chi_squared values to cut off mx_loops = 50 #eventually must cutoff loop_cnt = 0 fit_bg = False ## True fits a constant background at each subimage while abs(np.sum(chi_new)-np.sum(chi_old)) > dlt_chi and loop_cnt < mx_loops: if verbose: print("starting loop {}".format(loop_cnt)) print(" chi_old mean = {}".format(np.mean(chi_old))) print(" chi_new mean = {}".format(np.mean(chi_new))) print(" delta_chi = {}".format((np.sum(chi_new)-np.sum(chi_old)))) chi_old = np.copy(chi_new) ### 3. Build profile, data, and noise matrices at each pixel point and sum dim_s = (2*cpad+1)**2 dim_h = sum(peak_mask)*dim_s profile_matrix = np.zeros((dim_h,3*num_bases+fit_bg*len(new_hscale))) #hardcoded for quadratic # last_profile = np.zeros((dim_s,3*num_bases+fit_bg)) data_array = np.zeros((dim_h)) noise_array = np.zeros((dim_h)) data_for_fitting = np.zeros((2*cpad+1,2*cpad+1,len(new_hscale))) invar_for_fitting = np.zeros((2*cpad+1,2*cpad+1,len(new_hscale))) d_scale = np.zeros(len(new_hscale)) # Will build from data # bg_data = np.zeros(len(new_hscale)) for k in range(len(new_hscale)): ### Slice subset of image data around each peak harr = np.arange(-cpad,cpad+1)+int(np.floor(new_hcenters[k])) varr = np.arange(-cpad,cpad+1)+int(np.floor(new_vcenters[k])) harr = harr[harr>=0] harr = harr[harr<raw_img.shape[1]] varr = varr[varr>=0] varr = varr[varr<raw_img.shape[0]] data_for_fitting[:,:,k] = raw_img[varr[0]:varr[-1]+1,harr[0]:harr[-1]+1]#/s_scale[k] # invar_for_fitting[:,:,k] = invar[varr[0]:varr[-1]+1,harr[0]:harr[-1]+1]#/s_scale[k] d_scale[k] = np.sum(data_for_fitting[:,:,k]) invar_for_fitting[:,:,k] = s_scale[k]/(abs(data_for_fitting[:,:,k])+readnoise**2/s_scale[k]) # rarr = sf.make_rarr(np.arange(2*cpad+1),np.arange(2*cpad+1),cpad,cpad) # bg_mask = rarr > 3 # bg_data[k] = poisson_bg(data_for_fitting[:,:,k],mask=bg_mask) ### bound s_scale to (hopefully) prevent runaway growth # for k in range(len(new_hscale)): # sig_factor = 1 #Constrain s_scale to be within this man stddevs # d_min = d_scale[k]-np.sqrt(d_scale[k])*sig_factor # d_max = d_scale[k]+np.sqrt(d_scale[k])*sig_factor # if s_scale[k] < d_min: # s_scale[k] = d_min # elif s_scale[k] > d_max: # s_scale[k] = d_max # s_scale *= np.sum(d_scale)/np.sum(s_scale) for k in range(len(new_hscale)): ### Pull in best center estimates params['hc'].value = params1['hc{}'.format(k)].value params['vc'].value = params1['vc{}'.format(k)].value ### Pull in best elliptical parameter estimates if loop_cnt == 0: params['q'].value = 1 else: params['q'].value = params1['q0'].value + params1['q1'].value*new_hscale[k] + params1['q2'].value*new_hscale[k]**2 params['PA'].value = params1['PA0'].value + params1['PA1'].value*new_hscale[k] + params1['PA2'].value*new_hscale[k]**2 ### Scale data # data_for_fitting[:,:,k] -= bg_data[k] ### remove bg first data_for_fitting[:,:,k] /= s_scale[k] # invar_for_fitting[:,:,k] *= s_scale[k] ### Setup arrays for spline analysis r_arr, theta_arr, dim1, r_inds = spline.build_rarr_thetaarr(data_for_fitting[:,:,k],params) ### Build data, noise, and profile array data_array[k*dim_s:(k+1)*dim_s] = np.ravel(data_for_fitting[:,:,k])[r_inds] #scaled, sorted data array noise_array[k*dim_s:(k+1)*dim_s] = np.ravel(invar_for_fitting[:,:,k])[r_inds] profile_base = spline.build_radial_profile(r_arr,theta_arr,r_breakpoints,theta_orders,(2*cpad+1)**2,order=4) profile_matrix[k*dim_s:(k+1)*dim_s,0:num_bases] = profile_base profile_matrix[k*dim_s:(k+1)*dim_s,num_bases:2*num_bases] = profile_base*new_hscale[k] profile_matrix[k*dim_s:(k+1)*dim_s,2*num_bases:3*num_bases] = profile_base*(new_hscale[k]**2) if fit_bg: profile_matrix[k*dim_s:(k+1)*dim_s,3*num_bases+k*fit_bg] = 1 # plt.imshow(profile_matrix,interpolation='none') # plt.show() ### 4. Using matrices from step 3. perform chi^2 fitting for coefficients next_coeffs, next_chi = sf.chi_fit(data_array,profile_matrix,np.diag(noise_array)) if fit_bg: bg_array = next_coeffs[3*num_bases:] # print bg_array*s_scale trunc_coeffs = next_coeffs[0:3*num_bases] else: trunc_coeffs = np.copy(next_coeffs) dd2 = int(np.size(trunc_coeffs)/3) coeff_matrix = trunc_coeffs.reshape(3,dd2).T # if fit_bg: ### Don't save background fit term # bg_array = coeff_matrix[:,-1] # print bg_array*s_scale # coeff_matrix = coeff_matrix[:,:-1] # last_coeffs = np.dot(coeff_matrix,(np.vstack((ones(len(new_hscale)),new_hscale,new_hscale**2)))) ### Check each of the profiles with next_coeffs + adjust scale factor profile_matrix = np.zeros((dim_s,3*num_bases+fit_bg*len(new_hscale))) #hardcoded for quadratic data_array = np.zeros((dim_h)) noise_array = np.zeros((dim_h)) chi2_first = np.zeros(len(new_hscale)) # fit_sums = 0 # print("Temp fit sums:") for k in range(len(new_hscale)): ### Pull in best center estimates params['hc'].value = params1['hc{}'.format(k)].value params['vc'].value = params1['vc{}'.format(k)].value ### Pull in best elliptical parameter estimates if loop_cnt == 0: params['q'].value = 1 else: params['q'].value = params1['q0'].value + params1['q1'].value*new_hscale[k] + params1['q2'].value*new_hscale[k]**2 params['PA'].value = params1['PA0'].value + params1['PA1'].value*new_hscale[k] + params1['PA2'].value*new_hscale[k]**2 ### Setup arrays for spline analysis r_arr, theta_arr, dim1, r_inds = spline.build_rarr_thetaarr(data_for_fitting[:,:,k],params) ### Build data, noise, and profile array data_array[k*dim_s:(k+1)*dim_s] = np.ravel(data_for_fitting[:,:,k])[r_inds] #scaled, sorted data array noise_array[k*dim_s:(k+1)*dim_s] = np.ravel(invar_for_fitting[:,:,k])[r_inds] profile_base = spline.build_radial_profile(r_arr,theta_arr,r_breakpoints,theta_orders,(2*cpad+1)**2,order=4) profile_matrix[:,0:num_bases] = profile_base profile_matrix[:,num_bases:2*num_bases] = profile_base*new_hscale[k] profile_matrix[:,2*num_bases:3*num_bases] = profile_base*(new_hscale[k]**2) if fit_bg: profile_matrix[:,3*num_bases:] = 0 profile_matrix[:,3*num_bases+k*fit_bg] = 1 tmp_fit = np.dot(profile_matrix,next_coeffs) # print np.sum(tmp_fit) # fit_sums += np.sum(tmp_fit) resort_inds = np.argsort(r_inds) tmp_fit = np.reshape(tmp_fit[resort_inds],data_for_fitting[:,:,k].shape) # plt.figure("Arc, iteration {}".format(k)) ## plt.imshow(np.hstack((tmp_fit,small_img/s_scale[k])),interpolation='none') chi2_first[k] = np.sum(((tmp_fit-data_for_fitting[:,:,k])**2)*invar_for_fitting[:,:,k])#*s_scale[k]**2 # plt.imshow((tmp_fit-small_img/s_scale[k])*small_inv,interpolation='none') # plt.show() # plt.close() # print "chi2 first:", chi2_first # next_coeffs *= fit_sums/(k+1) # s_scale /= fit_sums/(k+1) ### Optional place to check coefficients variation over order #for i in range(8): # plt.plot(new_hscale,last_coeffs[i]) # #plt.show() #plt.close() #first_fit = np.dot(last_profile,next_coeffs) #print next_coeffs #print params['vc'].value #print params['hc'].value #print r_arr[0:10] #print profile_base[0] #print profile_matrix[0,:]/(k+1) #print last_profile[0] #print first_fit[0] #resort_inds = np.argsort(r_inds) #scale1 = np.max(small_img)/np.max(first_fit) ##print scale1, scale, scale1/scale #first_fit = np.reshape(first_fit[resort_inds],small_img.shape) #print np.sum(first_fit), k, scale1, s_scale[k] #first_fit /= np.sum(first_fit) ##plt.imshow(first_fit,interpolation='none') #plt.imshow(np.hstack((small_img/s_scale[k],first_fit,(small_img/s_scale[k]-first_fit)*small_inv)),interpolation='none') #plt.show() #plt.imshow((small_img/s_scale[k]-first_fit)*small_inv,interpolation='none') #plt.show() #test_xs = (np.arange(xpix)-xpix/2)/xpix #for i in range(num_bases): # test_ys = next_coeffs[i]+next_coeffs[num_bases+i]*test_xs+next_coeffs[2*num_bases+i]*test_xs**2 # plt.plot(test_xs,test_ys) #plt.show() ### 5. Now do a nonlinear fit for hc, vc, q, and PA #data_for_lmfit = np.zeros((np.size(small_img),len(new_hscale))) #invar_for_lmfit = np.zeros((np.size(small_img),len(new_hscale))) # for k in range(len(new_hscale)): # harr = np.arange(-cpad,cpad+1)+int(np.floor(new_hcenters[k])) # varr = np.arange(-cpad,cpad+1)+int(np.floor(new_vcenters[k])) # data_for_lmfit[:,:,k] = raw_img[varr[0]:varr[-1]+1,harr[0]:harr[-1]+1]/s_scale[k] # invar_for_lmfit[:,:,k] = invar[varr[0]:varr[-1]+1,harr[0]:harr[-1]+1]*(s_scale[k]) # r_arr, theta_arr, dim1, r_inds = spline.build_rarr_thetaarr(small_img,params) # data_for_lmfit[:,k] = np.ravel(small_img)[r_inds]/s_scale[k] # invar_for_lmfit[:,k] = np.ravel(small_inv)[r_inds]/np.sqrt(s_scale[k]) # resort_inds = np.argsort(r_inds) # plt.imshow(np.resize(data_for_lmfit[:,k][resort_inds],np.shape(small_img))) # plt.show() # plt.close() ### Make proper inputs for minimizer function #centers = np.vstack((new_hcenters,new_vcenters)).T args = (data_for_fitting,invar_for_fitting,r_breakpoints,new_hscale,next_coeffs) kws = dict() kws['theta_orders'] = theta_orders kws['fit_bg'] = fit_bg minimizer_results = lmfit.minimize(spline.spline_poly_residuals,params1,args=args,kws=kws) ### Re-initialize params1, put in elliptical values. Will add hc/vc at end ### (using mask, so #of values for centers will differ) params1['q0'].value = minimizer_results.params['q0'].value params1['q1'].value = minimizer_results.params['q1'].value params1['q2'].value = minimizer_results.params['q2'].value params1['PA0'].value = minimizer_results.params['PA0'].value params1['PA1'].value = minimizer_results.params['PA1'].value params1['PA2'].value = minimizer_results.params['PA2'].value #hc_ck = minimizer_results.params['hc0'].value + minimizer_results.params['hc1'].value*new_hscale + minimizer_results.params['hc2'].value*new_hscale**2 #vc_ck = minimizer_results.params['vc0'].value + minimizer_results.params['vc1'].value*new_hscale + minimizer_results.params['vc2'].value*new_hscale**2 q_ck = minimizer_results.params['q0'].value + minimizer_results.params['q1'].value*new_hscale + minimizer_results.params['q2'].value*new_hscale**2 PA_ck = minimizer_results.params['PA0'].value + minimizer_results.params['PA1'].value*new_hscale + minimizer_results.params['PA2'].value*new_hscale**2 # print q_ck # print PA_ck ### Convert so q is less than 1 if np.max(q_ck) > 1: q_ck_tmp = 1/q_ck #change axis definition if np.max(q_ck_tmp) > 1: print "q array always over 1!" else: q_ck = q_ck_tmp PA_ck = PA_ck + np.pi/2 #change axis definition q_coeffs = np.polyfit(new_hscale,q_ck,2) PA_coeffs = np.polyfit(new_hscale,PA_ck,2) params1['q0'].value = q_coeffs[2] params1['q1'].value = q_coeffs[1] params1['q2'].value = q_coeffs[0] params1['PA0'].value = PA_coeffs[2] params1['PA1'].value = PA_coeffs[1] params1['PA2'].value = PA_coeffs[0] # print q_ck # print PA_ck #plt.plot(np.arange(5),np.arange(5)) #plt.show() #plt.plot(hc_ck,vc_ck,new_hcenters,new_vcenters) #plt.show() #ecc = minimizer_results.params['q'].value #pos_ang = minimizer_results.params['PA'].value ### Check to see if elliptical values worked out well chi_new = np.zeros(len(new_hscale)) for i in range(len(new_hscale)): params['vc'].value = minimizer_results.params['vc{}'.format(i)].value params['hc'].value = minimizer_results.params['hc{}'.format(i)].value # harr = np.arange(-cpad,cpad+1)+int(np.floor(new_hcenters[i])) # varr = np.arange(-cpad,cpad+1)+int(np.floor(new_vcenters[i])) # params['vc'].value = new_vcenters[i]-varr[0]+1 # params['hc'].value = new_hcenters[i]-harr[0] x_coord = new_hscale[i] img_matrix = data_for_fitting[:,:,i] invar_matrix = invar_for_fitting[:,:,i] q = params1['q0'].value + params1['q1'].value*x_coord + params1['q2'].value*x_coord**2 PA = params1['PA0'].value + params1['PA1'].value*x_coord + params1['PA2'].value*x_coord**2 params['q'].value = q params['PA'].value = PA sp_coeffs = np.dot(coeff_matrix,np.array(([1,new_hscale[i],new_hscale[i]**2]))) if fit_bg: sp_coeffs = np.hstack((sp_coeffs,bg_array[i])) # r_arr, theta_arr, dim1, r_inds = spline.build_rarr_thetaarr(small_img,params) # profile_base = spline.build_radial_profile(r_arr,theta_arr,r_breakpoints,theta_orders,(2*cpad+1)**2,order=4) fitted_image = spline.spline_2D_radial(img_matrix,invar_matrix,r_breakpoints,params,theta_orders,order=4,return_coeffs=False,spline_coeffs=sp_coeffs,sscale=None,fit_bg=fit_bg) ### Update s_scale chi_new[i] = np.sum(((img_matrix-fitted_image)**2)*invar_matrix)*s_scale[i]/(np.size(img_matrix)-len(sp_coeffs)-2)#*s_scale[i]**2 # print chi_new[i] # print s_scale[i] # print np.max(invar_matrix)*3.63**2/s_scale[i] # print chi_new[i]*s_scale[i] # print chi_new[i]*s_scale[i]**2 ### Set new scale - drive sum of image toward unity s_scale[i] = s_scale[i]*np.sum(fitted_image) # plt.imshow(np.hstack((img_matrix,fitted_image)),interpolation='none')#,(img_matrix-fitted_image)*invar_matrix)),interpolation='none') # plt.imshow(invar_matrix,interpolation='none') # plt.plot(img_matrix[:,5]) # plt.plot(fitted_image[:,5]) # plt.show() # plt.close() #print chi2_first #print chi2_second #print s_scale #print s_scale2 ### Mask/eliminate points with high chi2 peak_mask = sf.sigma_clip(chi_new,sigma=3,max_iters=1) if sum(peak_mask) < 4: print("Too few peaks for fitting") exit(0) # break ### Update new_hscale, s_scale, new_h/vcenters s_scale = s_scale[peak_mask] cnts = len(new_hscale) new_hscale = np.zeros((sum(peak_mask))) lp_idx = 0 for j in range(cnts): if not peak_mask[j]: if verbose: print "skipping point {}".format(j) continue else: harr = np.arange(-cpad,cpad+1)+int(np.floor(new_hcenters[j])) params1.add('hc{}'.format(lp_idx), value = minimizer_results.params['hc{}'.format(j)].value) params1.add('vc{}'.format(lp_idx), value = minimizer_results.params['vc{}'.format(j)].value) new_hscale[lp_idx] = (params1['hc{}'.format(lp_idx)].value+harr[0]-1-actypix/2)/actypix lp_idx += 1 new_hcenters = new_hcenters[peak_mask] new_vcenters = new_vcenters[peak_mask] ### Record minimum values (some subsequent iterations give higher chi2) if loop_cnt == 0: coeff_matrix_min = np.copy(coeff_matrix) params_min = lmfit.Parameters(params1) if np.sum(chi_new) < chi_min: if verbose: print "Better fit on loop ", loop_cnt chi_min = np.sum(chi_new) coeff_matrix_min = np.copy(coeff_matrix) params_min = lmfit.Parameters(params1) loop_cnt += 1 ### End of loop if verbose: print("End of Loop") ### Check that q, PA, aren't driving toward unphysical answers # test_hscale = np.arange(-1,1,0.01) #q = params_min['q0'].value + params_min['q1'].value*test_hscale + params_min['q2'].value*test_hscale**2 #PA = params_min['PA0'].value + params_min['PA1'].value*test_hscale + params_min['PA2'].value*test_hscale**2 #bg = coeff_matrix_min[0,-1] + coeff_matrix_min[1,-1]*test_hscale + coeff_matrix_min[2,-1]*test_hscale**2 #plt.plot(test_hscale,q) #plt.show() #plt.plot(test_hscale,PA) #plt.show() #plt.plot(test_hscale,bg) #plt.show() #plt.close() if plot_results: ### Plot final answers for evaluation for i in range(len(new_hscale)): params['vc'].value = minimizer_results.params['vc{}'.format(i)].value params['hc'].value = minimizer_results.params['hc{}'.format(i)].value # harr = np.arange(-cpad,cpad+1)+int(np.floor(new_hcenters[i])) # varr = np.arange(-cpad,cpad+1)+int(np.floor(new_vcenters[i])) # params['vc'].value = new_vcenters[i]-varr[0]+1 # params['hc'].value = new_hcenters[i]-harr[0] x_coord = new_hscale[i] img_matrix = data_for_fitting[:,:,i] invar_matrix = invar_for_fitting[:,:,i] q = params_min['q0'].value + params_min['q1'].value*x_coord + params_min['q2'].value*x_coord**2 PA = params_min['PA0'].value + params_min['PA1'].value*x_coord + params_min['PA2'].value*x_coord**2 params['q'].value = q params['PA'].value = PA sp_coeffs = np.dot(coeff_matrix_min,np.array(([1,new_hscale[i],new_hscale[i]**2]))) if fit_bg: sp_coeffs = np.hstack((sp_coeffs,bg_array[i])) # r_arr, theta_arr, dim1, r_inds = spline.build_rarr_thetaarr(small_img,params) # profile_base = spline.build_radial_profile(r_arr,theta_arr,r_breakpoints,theta_orders,(2*cpad+1)**2,order=4) fitted_image = spline.spline_2D_radial(img_matrix,invar_matrix,r_breakpoints,params,theta_orders,order=4,return_coeffs=False,spline_coeffs=sp_coeffs,sscale=None,fit_bg=fit_bg) ### Update s_scale # print chi_new[i] # print chi_new[i]*s_scale[i] # print chi_new[i]*s_scale[i]**2 chi_sq_red = np.sum(((img_matrix-fitted_image))**2*invar_matrix)/(np.size(img_matrix)-len(sp_coeffs)-2)*(s_scale[i]) print "Reduced Chi^2 on iteration ", i, " is: ", chi_sq_red # plt.plot(fitted_image[:,cpad]/np.max(fitted_image[:,cpad])) # plt.plot(np.sum(fitted_image,axis=1)/np.max(np.sum(fitted_image,axis=1))) # plt.show() # plt.imshow(np.hstack((img_matrix,fitted_image,(img_matrix-fitted_image))),interpolation='none') plt.imshow((img_matrix-fitted_image)*invar_matrix,interpolation='none') # plt.imshow((img_matrix-fitted_image)*invar_matrix,interpolation='none') plt.show() plt.close() centers, ellipse = params_to_array(params_min) results = np.hstack((np.ravel(coeff_matrix_min),np.ravel(ellipse))) return results
def spline_coeff_fit(raw_img,hcenters,vcenters,invar,r_breakpoints,sigmas,powers,theta_orders=[0],cpad=5,bp_space=2,return_new_centers=False): """ Highly specialized function. Might want to re-write later for generality. Takes an arc image and the horizontal/vertical centers of known "good" peaks with known std (sigmas) and gauss power (powers) Fits a spline to each peak and returns and array with the spline coefficients (which can later be used for 2D extraction) """ new_hcenters = np.zeros(len(hcenters)) new_vcenters = np.zeros(len(vcenters)) fit_params = np.zeros((2,len(vcenters))) scale_fit = zeros((len(vcenters))) voff = 1 for k in range(len(vcenters)): harr = np.arange(-cpad,cpad+1)+hcenters[k] varr = np.arange(-cpad,cpad+1)+int(np.floor(vcenters[k])) harr = harr[harr>=0] harr = harr[harr<raw_img.shape[1]] varr = varr[varr>=0] varr = varr[varr<raw_img.shape[0]] small_img = raw_img[varr[0]:varr[-1]+1,harr[0]:harr[-1]+1] small_inv = invar[varr[0]:varr[-1]+1,harr[0]:harr[-1]+1] hcut = int(np.mod(np.argmax(small_img),small_img.shape[1])) vcut = int(np.floor(np.argmax(small_img)/small_img.shape[1])) hmean, hheight, hbg = sf.fit_mn_hght_bg(harr,small_img[vcut,:],small_inv[vcut,:],sigmas[k],hcenters[k],sigmas[k],powj=powers[k]) vmean, vheight, vbg = sf.fit_mn_hght_bg(varr+voff,small_img[:,hcut],small_inv[:,hcut],sigmas[k],vcenters[k],sigmas[k],powj=powers[k]) hdec, hint = math.modf(hmean) vdec, vint = math.modf(vmean) # small_img = recenter_img(small_img,[vmean,hmean],[varr[0]+cpad,harr[0]+cpad]) # print "Mean is [", vmean, hmean, "]" # plt.imshow(small_img,extent=(-cpad+hcenters[k],cpad+hcenters[k]+1,-cpad+vcenters[k],cpad+vcenters[k]+1),interpolation='none') # plt.show() # plt.close() # r_breakpoints = [0, 1, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 10] # r_breakpoints = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9] # theta_orders=[0,-2,2] args = (small_img,small_inv,r_breakpoints) kws = dict() kws['theta_orders'] = theta_orders params = lmfit.Parameters() params.add('vc', value = vmean-varr[0]) params.add('hc', value = hmean-harr[0]) params.add('q',value = 0.85, min=0) params.add('PA',value = 0) minimizer_results = lmfit.minimize(spline.spline_residuals,params,args=args,kws=kws) ecc = minimizer_results.params['q'].value pos_ang = minimizer_results.params['PA'].value if ecc > 1: ecc = 1/ecc pos_ang -= (np.pi/2) pos_ang = pos_ang % (2*np.pi) # print "Eccentricity = ", ecc # print "Position Angle = ", pos_ang*180/(np.pi) # center=[vmean-varr[0],hmean-harr[0]] # print center spline_fit, s_coeffs, s_scale = spline.spline_2D_radial(small_img,small_inv,r_breakpoints,minimizer_results.params,theta_orders=theta_orders,return_coeffs=True) # v_bpts = varr[np.mod(np.arange(len(varr)),bp_space)==0]-vcenters[k] # h_bpts = harr[np.mod(np.arange(len(harr)),bp_space)==0]-hcenters[k] # spline_fit, s_coeffs, s_scale = spline.spline_2D(small_img,1/(small_img+readnoise**2),h_bpts,v_bpts,return_coeffs=True) # if k == 0: # vis = np.hstack((small_img,spline_fit,small_img-spline_fit)) # plt.imshow(vis,interpolation='none') ## # plt.figure() ## # plt.hist(np.ravel((small_img-spline_fit)*small_inv)) # plt.show() # plt.close() if k==0: spline_coeffs = zeros((len(vcenters),len(s_coeffs))) spline_coeffs[k] = s_coeffs scale_fit[k] = s_scale new_hcenters[k] = hmean new_vcenters[k] = vmean fit_params[:,k] = np.array(([ecc,pos_ang])) if return_new_centers: return spline_coeffs, scale_fit, fit_params, new_hcenters, new_vcenters else: return spline_coeffs, scale_fit, fit_params