def android_driver():
# desired_caps = {}
# 从desired_caps.yaml读取driver配置数据
with open(DESIRED_CAPS_YAML_PATH, 'r') as f:
f = f.read()
desired_caps = yaml.load(f)
# stream = open("../config/desired_caps", "r")
# data = yaml.load(stream, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
#
# desired_caps["platformName"] = data["platformName"].replace('()', ''),
# desired_caps["platformVersion"] = data["platformVersion"],
# desired_caps["deviceName"] = data["deviceName"],
# desired_caps["appPackage"] = data["appPackage"],
# desired_caps["appActivity"] = data["appActivity"],
# desired_caps["unicodeKeyboard"] = data["unicodeKeyboard"],
# desired_caps["resetKeyboard"] = data["resetKeyboard"],
# desired_caps["noReset"] = data["noReset"],
# desired_caps["automationName"] = data["automationName"]
# Log().info('{}'.format(desired_caps))
# 启动app
try:
driver = webdriver.Remote(
'http://' + str(desired_caps['ip']) + ':' +
str(desired_caps['port']) + '/wd/hub', desired_caps)
log().info("APP启动成功...")
driver.implicitly_wait(8)
time.sleep(2)
return driver
except Exception as e:
log().error("APP启动失败，原因是：{}".format(e))
def save_screenshot(self, img_doc):
"""
页面截屏保存截图
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return:
"""
f_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
file_name = f_path + '\\screenshot\\{}_{}.png'.format(datetime.strftime(datetime.now(), '%Y%m%d%H%M%S'), img_doc)
self.driver.save_screenshot(file_name)
with open(file_name, mode='rb') as f:
file = f.read()
# allure.attach(file, img_doc, allure.attachment_type.PNG)
log().info('页面截图文件保存在：{}'.format(file_name))
def switch_to_native_app(self, img_doc):
"""
切换到app原生页面
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return:
"""
try:
log().info("切换到app原生页面")
self.driver.switch_to.context('NATIVE_APP')
except Exception as e:
log().error("切换到app原生页面失败！")
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def application_switching(self, package_name, activity_name, img_doc):
"""
应用切换
:param package_name: 包名
:param activity_name: 欢迎页面名
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return:
"""
try:
log().info("切换应用到{}".format(package_name))
self.driver.start_activity(app_package=package_name, app_activity=activity_name)
except Exception as e:
log().error("切换应用到{}失败！".format(package_name))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def get_elements(self, locator, img_doc):
"""
获取页面中所有元素
:param locator: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return: WebElement对象
"""
log().info('在{}中查找所有元素<{}>'.format(img_doc, locator))
try:
ele = self.driver.find_elements(*locator)
except Exception as e:
log().error('在{}中查找所有元素<{}>失败'.format(img_doc, locator))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
return ele
def get_toast_msg(self, partial_text, img_doc):
"""
获取toast文本信息
:param partial_text: 不完整文本
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return: toast文本
"""
locator = (By.XPATH, '//*[contains(@text,"{}")]'.format(partial_text))
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.01).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(locator))
msg = self.driver.find_element(*locator).text
print("toast出现了！！！")
return msg
except Exception as e:
print("好可惜，toast没找到！！")
log().error("获取toast文本失败！")
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def center_coordinate(self, img_doc):
"""
获取中心点坐标
:param img_doc:
:return:
"""
try:
log().info('获取屏幕中心坐标')
size = self.driver.get_window_size()
touch = TouchAction(self.driver)
x = size['width'] * 0.5
y = size['height'] * 0.5
attribute_value = touch.tap(x=x, y=y).perform()
# res = self.driver.tap([(x, y)]).find_elements(By.XPATH, '')
# print(res)
return attribute_value
except Exception as e:
log().error('获取屏幕中心坐标失败')
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def wait_element_to_be_exist(self, locator, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
"""
等待元素存在
:param locator:元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc:截图说明
:param timeout:等待的超时时间
:param frequency:轮询频率
:return:
"""
try:
log().info('---' * 20)
log().info('开始等待页面元素<{}>是否存在!'.format(locator))
log().info('---' * 20)
start_time = time.time()
WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout, frequency).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(locator))
except Exception as e:
log().error('页面元素<{}>等待存在失败!'.format(locator))
# self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
end_time = time.time()
log().info('页面元素<{}>等待存在，等待时间：{}秒'.format(locator, round(end_time-start_time, 2)))
def get_element_text(self, locator, img_doc, timeout=60, frequency=0.5):
"""
获取WebElement对象的文本值
:param locator:元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc:截图说明
:param timeout:等待的超时时间
:param frequency:轮询频率
:return:
"""
try:
log().info('---'*20)
log().info('在{}中获取元素<{}>的文本值'.format(img_doc, locator))
log().info('---' * 20)
self.wait_element_to_be_visible(locator, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
text = self.get_element(locator, img_doc).text
except Exception as e:
log().error('在{}中获取元素<{}>的文本值失败'.format(img_doc, locator))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
log().info('获取到的元素文本值为：{}'.format(text))
return text
def sliding_screen(self, direction, img_doc):
"""
滑屏操作
:param direction: 滑屏方向：上-up；下-down；左-left；右-right
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param n: 滑动次数
:return:
"""
size = self.driver.get_window_size()
try:
log().info("开始向{}方向滑动了".format(direction))
if direction.lower() == 'up_big':
time.sleep(1)
self.driver.swipe(start_x=size['width'] * 0.5,
start_y=size['height'] * 0.9,
end_x=size['width'] * 0.5,
end_y=size['height'] * 0.1,
duration=200)
elif direction.lower() == 'up_small':
time.sleep(1)
self.driver.swipe(
start_x=size['width'] * 0.5,
start_y=size['height'] * 0.5,
end_x=size['width'] * 0.5,
end_y=size['height'] * 0.3,
duration=200
)
elif direction.lower() == 'down':
time.sleep(1)
self.driver.swipe(start_x=size['width'] * 0.5,
start_y=size['height'] * 0.1,
end_x=size['width'] * 0.5,
end_y=size['height'] * 0.9,
duration=200)
elif direction.lower() == 'left':
time.sleep(1)
self.driver.swipe(start_x=size['width'] * 0.9,
start_y=size['height'] * 0.5,
end_x=size['width'] * 0.1,
end_y=size['height'] * 0.5,
duration=200)
elif direction.lower() == 'right':
time.sleep(1)
self.driver.swipe(start_x=size['width'] * 0.1,
start_y=size['height'] * 0.5,
end_x=size['width'] * 0.9,
end_y=size['height'] * 0.5,
duration=200)
else:
log().error("方向选择错误！")
except Exception as e:
log().error("向{}方向滑动屏幕失败！".format(direction))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def clear_text(self, locator, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
"""
清除文本框内容
:param locator:元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
"""
try:
log().info('---' * 20)
log().info('在{}中清除元素<{}>的文本内容'.format(img_doc, locator))
log().info('---' * 20)
self.wait_element_to_be_click(locator, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
self.get_element(locator, img_doc).clear()
except Exception as e:
log().error('在{}中清除元素<{}>的文本内容失败'.format(img_doc, locator))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def click_button(self, locator, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
"""
点击按钮
:param locator:元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc:截图说明
:param timeout:等待的超时时间
:param frequency:轮询频率
:return:
"""
try:
log().info('---' * 20)
log().info('在{}中点击元素<{}>'.format(img_doc, locator))
log().info('---' * 20)
self.wait_element_to_be_click(locator, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
self.get_element(locator, img_doc).click()
# time.sleep(2)
except Exception as e:
log().error('在{}中点击元素<{}>失败'.format(img_doc, locator))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def input_text(self, text, locator, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
"""
输入框输入文本内容
:param text:输入的文本内容
:param locator:元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency:轮询频率
:return:
"""
try:
log().info('---' * 20)
log().info('在{}中输入元素<{}>的内容为{}'.format(img_doc, locator, text))
log().info('---' * 20)
self.wait_element_to_be_visible(locator, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
self.clear_text(locator, img_doc)
self.get_element(locator, img_doc).send_keys(text)
except Exception as e:
log().error('在元素<{}>中输入内容{}失败'.format(locator, text))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def switch_to_webview(self, locator, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
"""
切换到webview页面
:param locator: webview页面的元素
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
"""
try:
log().info("等待元素{}可见，并进行webview切换".format(locator))
start_time = time.time()
WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout, frequency).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(locator))
cons = self.driver.contexts
log().info("开始切换到webview：{}".format(cons[-1]))
self.driver.switch_to.context(cons[-1])
except Exception as e:
log().error("切换webview失败！")
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
end_time = time.time()
log().info("切换到webview：{}成功，等待时间：{}秒".format(cons[-1], round(end_time - start_time, 2)))
def get_element_attr(self, attr_name, locator, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
"""
获取WebElement对象的属性值
:param attr_name:属性名称
:param locator:元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc:截图说明
:param timeout:等待的超时时间
:param frequency:轮询频率
:return: WebElement对象的属性值
"""
try:
log().info("在{}中获取元素<{}>的属性{}的值".format(img_doc, locator, attr_name))
self.wait_element_to_be_exist(locator, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
value = self.get_element(locator, img_doc).get_attribute(attr_name)
except Exception as e:
log().error("在{}中获取元素<{}>的属性{}的值失败！".format(img_doc, locator, attr_name))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
log().info("获取到的元素属性{}的值为{}".format(attr_name, value))
return value
def get_elements_text(self, locator, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
"""
获取WebElement对象的所有文本值
:param locator:元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc:截图说明
:param timeout:等待的超时时间
:param frequency:轮询频率
:return:
"""
try:
log().info("在{}中获取元素<{}>的所有文本值".format(img_doc, locator))
self.wait_element_to_be_visible(locator, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
all_text = self.get_elements(locator, img_doc)
text_list = []
for one_text in all_text:
text_list.append(one_text.text)
except Exception as e:
log().error("在{}中获取元素<{}>的所有文本值失败！".format(img_doc, locator))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
log().info("获取到的元素文本值列表为：{}".format(text_list))
return text_list