def test_basic(self):
# test the default view
response = self.client.get(
reverse('default', kwargs={'serial': self.ca.serial}))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
self.assertEqual(response['Content-Type'], 'application/pkix-crl')
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(response.content, default_backend())
self.assertIsInstance(crl.signature_hash_algorithm, hashes.SHA512)
self.assertEqual(list(crl), [])
# revoke a certificate
cert = Certificate.objects.get(serial=self.cert.serial)
cert.revoke()
# fetch again - we should see a cached response
response = self.client.get(
reverse('default', kwargs={'serial': self.ca.serial}))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
self.assertEqual(response['Content-Type'], 'application/pkix-crl')
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(response.content, default_backend())
self.assertIsInstance(crl.signature_hash_algorithm, hashes.SHA512)
self.assertEqual(list(crl), [])
# clear the cache and fetch again
cache.clear()
response = self.client.get(
reverse('default', kwargs={'serial': self.ca.serial}))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
self.assertEqual(response['Content-Type'], 'application/pkix-crl')
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(response.content, default_backend())
self.assertIsInstance(crl.signature_hash_algorithm, hashes.SHA512)
self.assertEqual(len(list(crl)), 1)
self.assertEqual(crl[0].serial_number, cert.x509.serial)
def test_cache_all_crls(self):
hash_cls = hashes.SHA512
enc_cls = Encoding.DER
tasks.cache_crls()
for ca, data in self.cas.items():
key = get_crl_cache_key(data.serial, hash_cls, enc_cls, 'ca')
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(cache.get(key), default_backend())
self.assertIsInstance(crl.signature_hash_algorithm, hash_cls)
key = get_crl_cache_key(data.serial, hash_cls, enc_cls, 'user')
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(cache.get(key), default_backend())
def test_cache_all_crls(self) -> None:
"""Test caching when all CAs are valid."""
hash_cls = hashes.SHA512
enc_cls = Encoding.DER
tasks.cache_crls()
for data in self.cas.values():
key = get_crl_cache_key(data.serial, hash_cls(), enc_cls, "ca")
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(cache.get(key), default_backend())
self.assertIsInstance(crl.signature_hash_algorithm, hash_cls)
key = get_crl_cache_key(data.serial, hash_cls(), enc_cls, "user")
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(cache.get(key), default_backend())
def test_basic(self):
"""Test caching with a specific serial."""
hash_cls = hashes.SHA512
enc_cls = Encoding.DER
for data in self.cas.values():
tasks.cache_crl(data.serial)
key = get_crl_cache_key(data.serial, hash_cls, enc_cls, 'ca')
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(cache.get(key), default_backend())
self.assertIsInstance(crl.signature_hash_algorithm, hash_cls)
key = get_crl_cache_key(data.serial, hash_cls, enc_cls, 'user')
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(cache.get(key), default_backend())
def __init__(self, module):
super(CRLInfo, self).__init__(module.params['path'] or '', 'present',
False, module.check_mode)
self.content = module.params['content']
self.module = module
self.crl = None
if self.content is None:
try:
with open(self.path, 'rb') as f:
data = f.read()
except Exception as e:
self.module.fail_json(
msg='Error while reading CRL file from disk: {0}'.format(
e))
else:
data = self.content.encode('utf-8')
if not identify_pem_format(data):
data = base64.b64decode(self.content)
self.crl_pem = identify_pem_format(data)
try:
if self.crl_pem:
self.crl = x509.load_pem_x509_crl(data, default_backend())
else:
self.crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(data, default_backend())
except Exception as e:
self.module.fail_json(
msg='Error while decoding CRL: {0}'.format(e))
def get_revok_date_and_ser_number():
with open(crl_path, 'rb') as crl_file:
data = crl_file.read()
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(data, default_backend())
for r in crl:
print(f'{r.revocation_date} {r.serial_number}')
def _download_http_crl(endpoint, key_identifier):
"""
:param endpoint: url della crl
:param key_identifier: chiave identificativa dell'issuer del certificato
:return:
"""
crl_dest = make_crl_store_path(endpoint, key_identifier) + ".crl"
crl_meta_dest = make_crl_store_path(endpoint, key_identifier) + ".txt"
try:
r = requests.get(endpoint)
if r.status_code == 200:
try:
crl = crypto.load_crl(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, r.content)
except:
crl_x509 = x509.load_der_x509_crl(r.content, default_backend())
crl = crypto.CRL.from_cryptography(crl_x509)
with open(crl_dest, 'w') as f:
f.write(crypto.dump_crl(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, crl).decode())
with open(crl_meta_dest, 'w') as f:
f.write(endpoint)
else:
LOG.error('Errore durante il download della CRL con endpoint = {}'.
format(endpoint),
extra=set_client_ip())
except Exception as e:
LOG.error(
'Eccezione durante il download della CRL con key_identifier = {}'.
format(key_identifier),
extra=set_client_ip())
LOG.error("Exception: {}".format(str(e)), extra=set_client_ip())
def assertCRL(self, crl, certs=None, signer=None, expires=86400, algorithm=None, encoding=Encoding.PEM,
idp=None, extensions=None, crl_number=0, skip_authority_key_identifier=False):
certs = certs or []
signer = signer or self.cas['child']
algorithm = algorithm or ca_settings.CA_DIGEST_ALGORITHM
extensions = extensions or []
expires = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(seconds=expires)
if idp is not None: # pragma: no branch, pragma: only cryptography>=2.5
extensions.append(idp)
extensions.append(x509.Extension(
value=x509.CRLNumber(crl_number=crl_number),
critical=False, oid=ExtensionOID.CRL_NUMBER
))
if not skip_authority_key_identifier:
extensions.append(signer.authority_key_identifier.as_extension())
if encoding == Encoding.PEM:
crl = x509.load_pem_x509_crl(crl, default_backend())
else:
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(crl, default_backend())
self.assertIsInstance(crl.signature_hash_algorithm, type(algorithm))
self.assertTrue(crl.is_signature_valid(signer.x509.public_key()))
self.assertEqual(crl.issuer, signer.x509.subject)
self.assertEqual(crl.last_update, datetime.utcnow())
self.assertEqual(crl.next_update, expires)
self.assertCountEqual(list(crl.extensions), extensions)
entries = {e.serial_number: e for e in crl}
expected = {c.x509.serial_number: c for c in certs}
self.assertCountEqual(entries, expected)
for serial, entry in entries.items():
self.assertEqual(entry.revocation_date, datetime.utcnow())
self.assertEqual(list(entry.extensions), [])
def crl_verify(cert_path):
"""
Attempts to verify a certificate using CRL.
:param cert_path:
:return: True if certificate is valid, False otherwise
:raise Exception: If certificate does not have CRL
"""
with open(cert_path, 'rt') as c:
cert = parse_certificate(c.read())
distribution_points = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(
x509.OID_CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS).value
for p in distribution_points:
point = p.full_name[0].value
try:
response = requests.get(point)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise Exception("Unable to retrieve CRL: {0}".format(point))
except ConnectionError:
raise Exception("Unable to retrieve CRL: {0}".format(point))
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(response.content,
backend=default_backend())
for r in crl:
if cert.serial == r.serial_number:
return
return True
def test_basic(self):
hash_cls = hashes.SHA512
enc_cls = Encoding.DER
stdout, stderr = self.cmd('cache_crls')
self.assertEqual(stdout, '')
self.assertEqual(stderr, '')
for name, ca in self.cas.items():
key = get_crl_cache_key(ca.serial, hash_cls, enc_cls, 'ca')
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(cache.get(key), default_backend())
self.assertIsNotNone(crl)
self.assertIsInstance(crl.signature_hash_algorithm, hash_cls)
key = get_crl_cache_key(ca.serial, hash_cls, enc_cls, 'user')
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(cache.get(key), default_backend())
self.assertIsNotNone(crl)
def crl_verify(cert_path):
"""
Attempts to verify a certificate using CRL.
:param cert_path:
:return: True if certificate is valid, False otherwise
:raise Exception: If certificate does not have CRL
"""
with open(cert_path, 'rt') as c:
cert = parse_certificate(c.read())
distribution_points = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(x509.OID_CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS).value
for p in distribution_points:
point = p.full_name[0].value
try:
response = requests.get(point)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise Exception("Unable to retrieve CRL: {0}".format(point))
except ConnectionError:
raise Exception("Unable to retrieve CRL: {0}".format(point))
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(response.content, backend=default_backend())
for r in crl:
if cert.serial == r.serial_number:
return
return True
def get_certificate_crls(
certificate: x509.Certificate) -> List[x509.CertificateRevocationList]:
""" Extract CRLs from given certificate. CRLs are not mandatory, so it's not a problem
if for whatever reason they cannot be fetched or read at this exact moment.
Args:
certificate: SSL certificate of which CRLs will be retrieved from
Returns:
list of Certificate Revocation Lists
"""
try:
distribution_points = certificate.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(
oid=x509.ExtensionOID.CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS, )
except x509.ExtensionNotFound:
return []
crl_urls = []
for distribution_point in distribution_points.value:
for crl in distribution_point.full_name:
crl_urls.append(crl.value)
crls = []
for url in crl_urls:
try:
data = requests.get(url=url).content
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(data=data)
except (RequestException, ValueError) as e:
logger.warning(f'Could not get the CRL from {url}: {e}')
else:
crls.append(crl)
return crls
def crl_verify(cert, cert_path):
"""
Attempts to verify a certificate using CRL.
:param cert:
:param cert_path:
:return: True if certificate is valid, False otherwise
:raise Exception: If certificate does not have CRL
"""
try:
distribution_points = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(
x509.OID_CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS).value
except x509.ExtensionNotFound:
current_app.logger.debug("No CRLDP extension in certificate {}".format(
cert.serial_number))
return None
for p in distribution_points:
point = p.full_name[0].value
if point not in crl_cache:
current_app.logger.debug("Retrieving CRL: {}".format(point))
try:
response = requests.get(point)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise Exception(
"Unable to retrieve CRL: {0}".format(point))
except InvalidSchema:
# Unhandled URI scheme (like ldap://); skip this distribution point.
continue
except ConnectionError:
raise Exception("Unable to retrieve CRL: {0}".format(point))
crl_cache[point] = x509.load_der_x509_crl(
response.content, backend=default_backend())
else:
current_app.logger.debug("CRL point is cached {}".format(point))
for r in crl_cache[point]:
if cert.serial_number == r.serial_number:
try:
reason = r.extensions.get_extension_for_class(
x509.CRLReason).value
# Handle "removeFromCRL" revoke reason as unrevoked;
# continue with the next distribution point.
# Per RFC 5280 section 6.3.3 (k):
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-6.3.3
if reason == x509.ReasonFlags.remove_from_crl:
break
except x509.ExtensionNotFound:
pass
current_app.logger.debug("CRL reports certificate "
"revoked: {}".format(
cert.serial_number))
return False
return True
def crl_verification(self):
for value in self.crl.value:
for full_name in value.full_name:
request = requests.get(full_name.value)
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(request.content,default_backend())
if not crl:
return True
else: return False
def load_crl_der(fn: str) -> CertificateRevocationList:
crl_return = None
if (fn and Path(fn).exists()):
with open(fn, "rb") as file:
data = file.read()
if data and len(data) > 0:
crl_return = load_der_x509_crl(data, default_backend())
return crl_return
def test_serial(self) -> None:
"""Test passing an explicit serial."""
stdout, stderr = self.cmd("cache_crls", self.ca.serial)
self.assertEqual(stdout, "")
self.assertEqual(stderr, "")
key = get_crl_cache_key(self.ca.serial, hashes.SHA512(), Encoding.DER,
"ca")
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(cache.get(key), default_backend())
self.assertIsNotNone(crl)
self.assertIsInstance(crl.signature_hash_algorithm, hashes.SHA512)
key = get_crl_cache_key(self.ca.serial, hashes.SHA512(), Encoding.DER,
"user")
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(cache.get(key), default_backend())
self.assertIsNotNone(crl)
def is_certificate_revoked(serial_number, crl_url):
r = requests.get(crl_url)
try:
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(r.content, default_backend())
except ValueError as e:
crl = x509.load_pem_x509_crl(r.content, default_backend())
return crl.get_revoked_certificate_by_serial_number(
serial_number) is not None
def updateCRL(self, crl, url):
filename = self.cache[url]["filename"]
crl_object = x509.load_der_x509_crl(crl, default_backend())
timestamp = crl_object.next_update.timestamp()
self.cache[url] = {"timestamp": timestamp, "filename": filename}
self.saveCRL(crl, filename)
self.saveCRLDescription()
return True
def load_crl(self):
crl_path = "../../../crl/"
files = [f for f in os.scandir(crl_path)]
crl = []
for f in files:
with open(f, "rb") as file:
crlist = x509.load_der_x509_crl(file.read(), default_backend())
crl.append(crlist)
return crl
def test_serial(self):
"""Test passing an explicit serial."""
ca = self.cas['root']
hash_cls = hashes.SHA512
enc_cls = Encoding.DER
stdout, stderr = self.cmd('cache_crls', ca.serial)
self.assertEqual(stdout, '')
self.assertEqual(stderr, '')
key = get_crl_cache_key(ca.serial, hash_cls, enc_cls, 'ca')
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(cache.get(key), default_backend())
self.assertIsNotNone(crl)
self.assertIsInstance(crl.signature_hash_algorithm, hash_cls)
key = get_crl_cache_key(ca.serial, hash_cls, enc_cls, 'user')
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(cache.get(key), default_backend())
self.assertIsNotNone(crl)
def _load_crl(self, crl_data, data_type):
if data_type == "PEM":
return x509.load_pem_x509_crl(crl_data, default_backend())
elif data_type == "DER":
return x509.load_der_x509_crl(crl_data, default_backend())
else:
raise InvalidCRLDataTypeException(
'crl data type %s not recognized' % data_type)
return None
def load_cert_revocation_list(filename,file_type):
with open(filename, "rb") as pem_file:
pem_data = pem_file.read()
if file_type=="der":
cert = x509.load_der_x509_crl(pem_data, default_backend())
elif file_type=="pem":
cert = x509.load_pem_x509_crl(pem_data, default_backend())
return cert
def crl_verify(cert, cert_path):
"""
Attempts to verify a certificate using CRL.
:param cert:
:param cert_path:
:return: True if certificate is valid, False otherwise
:raise Exception: If certificate does not have CRL
"""
try:
distribution_points = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(
x509.OID_CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS
).value
except x509.ExtensionNotFound:
current_app.logger.debug("No CRLDP extension in certificate {}".format(cert.serial_number))
return None
for p in distribution_points:
point = p.full_name[0].value
if point not in crl_cache:
current_app.logger.debug("Retrieving CRL: {}".format(point))
try:
response = requests.get(point)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise Exception("Unable to retrieve CRL: {0}".format(point))
except InvalidSchema:
# Unhandled URI scheme (like ldap://); skip this distribution point.
continue
except ConnectionError:
raise Exception("Unable to retrieve CRL: {0}".format(point))
crl_cache[point] = x509.load_der_x509_crl(response.content,
backend=default_backend())
else:
current_app.logger.debug("CRL point is cached {}".format(point))
for r in crl_cache[point]:
if cert.serial_number == r.serial_number:
try:
reason = r.extensions.get_extension_for_class(x509.CRLReason).value
# Handle "removeFromCRL" revoke reason as unrevoked;
# continue with the next distribution point.
# Per RFC 5280 section 6.3.3 (k):
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-6.3.3
if reason == x509.ReasonFlags.remove_from_crl:
break
except x509.ExtensionNotFound:
pass
current_app.logger.debug("CRL reports certificate "
"revoked: {}".format(cert.serial_number))
return False
return True
def assertCRL(
self,
crl,
expected=None,
signer=None,
expires=86400, # pylint: disable=invalid-name
algorithm=None,
encoding=Encoding.PEM,
idp=None,
extensions=None,
crl_number=0):
"""Test the given CRL.
Parameters
----------
crl : bytes
The raw CRL
expected : list
List of CAs/certs to be expected in this CRL
"""
expected = expected or []
signer = signer or self.cas['child']
algorithm = algorithm or ca_settings.CA_DIGEST_ALGORITHM
extensions = extensions or []
expires = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(seconds=expires)
if idp is not None: # pragma: no branch
extensions.append(idp)
extensions.append(
x509.Extension(value=x509.CRLNumber(crl_number=crl_number),
critical=False,
oid=ExtensionOID.CRL_NUMBER))
extensions.append(
x509.Extension(value=signer.get_authority_key_identifier(),
oid=ExtensionOID.AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER,
critical=False))
if encoding == Encoding.PEM:
crl = x509.load_pem_x509_crl(crl, default_backend())
else:
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(crl, default_backend())
self.assertIsInstance(crl.signature_hash_algorithm, type(algorithm))
self.assertTrue(crl.is_signature_valid(signer.x509.public_key()))
self.assertEqual(crl.issuer, signer.x509.subject)
self.assertEqual(crl.last_update, datetime.utcnow())
self.assertEqual(crl.next_update, expires)
self.assertCountEqual(list(crl.extensions), extensions)
entries = {e.serial_number: e for e in crl}
expected = {c.x509.serial_number: c for c in expected}
self.assertCountEqual(entries, expected)
for entry in entries.values():
self.assertEqual(entry.revocation_date, datetime.utcnow())
self.assertEqual(list(entry.extensions), [])
def update_revoked_keys():
from pki.models import RevokedCertificate
crl = urllib.request.urlopen('http://crl.pki.gov.kz/rsa.crl')
cert_crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(crl.read(), default_backend())
now = datetime.now()
for r in cert_crl:
if (now - r.revocation_date).days == 0:
RevokedCertificate.objects.get_or_create(
revocation_date=make_aware(r.revocation_date),
serial_number=r.serial_number)
def load_crl(self, crl_bytes):
try:
crl = x509.load_pem_x509_crl(crl_bytes, backend=default_backend())
return crl
except:
try:
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(crl_bytes,
backend=default_backend())
return crl
except:
return None
def test_basic(self) -> None:
"""Test the basic command.
Note: Without an explicit serial expired CAs are excluded, that's why we need @freeze_time().
"""
stdout, stderr = self.cmd("cache_crls")
self.assertEqual(stdout, "")
self.assertEqual(stderr, "")
for ca in self.new_cas.values():
key = get_crl_cache_key(ca.serial, hashes.SHA512(), Encoding.DER,
"ca")
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(cache.get(key), default_backend())
self.assertIsNotNone(crl)
self.assertIsInstance(crl.signature_hash_algorithm, hashes.SHA512)
key = get_crl_cache_key(ca.serial, hashes.SHA512(), Encoding.DER,
"user")
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(cache.get(key), default_backend())
self.assertIsNotNone(crl)
def test_basic(self):
"""Test the basic command.
Note: Without an explicit serial expired CAs are excluded, that's why we need @freeze_time().
"""
hash_cls = hashes.SHA512
enc_cls = Encoding.DER
stdout, stderr = self.cmd('cache_crls')
self.assertEqual(stdout, '')
self.assertEqual(stderr, '')
for ca in self.cas.values():
key = get_crl_cache_key(ca.serial, hash_cls, enc_cls, 'ca')
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(cache.get(key), default_backend())
self.assertIsNotNone(crl)
self.assertIsInstance(crl.signature_hash_algorithm, hash_cls)
key = get_crl_cache_key(ca.serial, hash_cls, enc_cls, 'user')
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(cache.get(key), default_backend())
self.assertIsNotNone(crl)
def revokated(lst):
rl = []
for i in range(4):
i += 1
f = open("crl/cc_ec_cidadao_crl00" + str(i) + "_crl.crl", "rb")
data = f.read()
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(data, default_backend())
for x in crl:
rl.append(x.serial_number)
for x in lst:
if x.serial_number in rl:
return True
return False
def load_crl(self, path):
"""Loads CRLs from disk"""
try:
with os.scandir(path) as it:
for entry in it:
if entry.name.endswith('crl') and entry.is_file():
with open(path + entry.name, 'rb') as f:
crl_data = f.read()
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(crl_data)
self.crls_list.append(crl)
logger.info("Certicates loaded!")
except:
logger.error(
"Could not read Path!Make sure to run this file on the /client directory"
)
def crl_verify(cert_path):
"""
Attempts to verify a certificate using CRL.
:param cert_path:
:return: True if certificate is valid, False otherwise
:raise Exception: If certificate does not have CRL
"""
with open(cert_path, 'rt') as c:
cert = parse_certificate(c.read())
distribution_points = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(
x509.OID_CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS).value
for p in distribution_points:
point = p.full_name[0].value
try:
response = requests.get(point)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise Exception("Unable to retrieve CRL: {0}".format(point))
except InvalidSchema:
# Unhandled URI scheme (like ldap://); skip this distribution point.
continue
except ConnectionError:
raise Exception("Unable to retrieve CRL: {0}".format(point))
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(response.content,
backend=default_backend())
for r in crl:
if cert.serial == r.serial_number:
try:
reason = r.extensions.get_extension_for_class(
x509.CRLReason).value
# Handle "removeFromCRL" revoke reason as unrevoked; continue with the next distribution point.
# Per RFC 5280 section 6.3.3 (k): https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-6.3.3
if reason == x509.ReasonFlags.remove_from_crl:
break
except x509.ExtensionNotFound:
pass
return
return True
def addCRLToDescription(self, crl, url):
crl_object = x509.load_der_x509_crl(crl, default_backend())
# Index of filename
if len(self.cache) == 0:
self.cache["global"] = {"index": 1}
# Create filename and update the index
filename = str(self.cache["global"]["index"]) + ".crl"
self.cache["global"]["index"] += 1
timestamp = crl_object.next_update.timestamp()
self.cache[url] = {"filename": filename, "timestamp": timestamp}
self.saveCRL(crl, filename)
self.saveCRLDescription()
return True
def status(self, ca):
# When the local node is not a CA, return "disabled"
if not self.check_local_ca_instance():
print("CRL generation: disabled")
return
# Local node is a CA, check its configuration
if ca.is_crlgen_enabled():
print("CRL generation: enabled")
try:
crl_filename = os.path.join(paths.PKI_CA_PUBLISH_DIR,
'MasterCRL.bin')
with open(crl_filename, 'rb') as f:
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(f.read(), default_backend())
print("Last CRL update: {}".format(crl.last_update))
for ext in crl.extensions:
if ext.oid == x509.oid.ExtensionOID.CRL_NUMBER:
print("Last CRL Number: {}".format(
ext.value.crl_number))
except IOError:
logger.error("Unable to find last CRL")
else:
print("CRL generation: disabled")
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Procesado de una lista CRL
"""
from cryptography import x509
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
crl_pem = open("crl_der.crt", "rb").read()
crl = x509.load_der_x509_crl(crl_pem, default_backend())
print("Numero de Certificados revocados: %d" % len(crl))
print("Serial\t\t\t\t\tFecha Revocación")
for cert in crl:
print("%s\t%s" % (cert.serial_number, str(cert.revocation_date)))
