def __init__(self):
"""
初始化进程池、队列及数据库操作对象
"""
self.pool = Pool()
self.queue = Queue()
self.mongo_pool = MongoPool()
class ProxyAip(object):
def __init__(self):
self.app = Flask(__name__)
self.mongo = MongoPool()
@self.app.route('/')
def hello_world():
tips = '/random?protocol&domain&count'
return tips
# 随机获取一个代理
@self.app.route('/random')
def random():
# 获取协议
protocol = request.args.get('protocol')
# 获取域名
domain = request.args.get('domain')
proxy = self.mongo.random_proxy(protocol,
domain,
count=PROXIES_MAX_COUT)
if protocol:
return '{}://{}:{}'.format(protocol, proxy.ip, proxy.prot)
else:
return '{}:{}'.format(proxy.ip, proxy.prot)
# 获取队列中代理
@self.app.route('/proxies')
def proxies():
protocol = request.args.get('protocol')
domain = request.args.get('domain')
proxies = self.mongo.get_proxies(protocol,
domain,
count=PROXIES_MAX_COUT)
proxies = [proxy.__dict__ for proxy in proxies]
return json.dumps(proxies)
# 获取过滤掉不可用域名的代理
@self.app.route('/disable_domain')
def disable_domain():
ip = request.args.get('ip')
domain = request.args.get('domain')
if ip is None:
return '提供ip参数'
if domain is None:
return '提供domian参数'
self.mongo.disable_domain(ip, domain)
return '{}禁用()成功!'.format(ip, domain)
def run(self):
self.app.run('127.0.0.1', port=8000)
@classmethod
def start(cls):
proxy_api = ProxyAip()
proxy_api.run()
def __init__(self):
# 创建操作数据库对象
self.mongo_pool = MongoPool()
# 待检测ip队列
self.queue = Queue()
# 协程池
self.coroutine_pool = Pool()
class Proxy_Api(object):
def __init__(self):
#初始化一个Flask服务
self.app = Flask(__name__)
# 创建MongoPool对象用于操作数据库
self.mongo_pool = MongoPool()
@self.app.route('/random')
def random():
protocol = request.args.get('protocol')
domain = request.args.get('domain')
# 随机返回多个proxy对象
proxy = self.mongo_pool.random_proxy(protocol,
domain,
count=PROXIES_MAX_COUNT,
nick_type=2)
#print(proxy)
if protocol:
return '{}://{}:{}'.format(protocol, proxy.ip, proxy.port)
else:
return '{}:{}'.format(proxy.ip, proxy.port)
@self.app.route('/proxies')
def proxies():
protocol = request.args.get('protocol')
domain = request.args.get('domain')
proxies = self.mongo_pool.get_proxies(protocol,
domain,
count=PROXIES_MAX_COUNT)
#把Proxy对象列表转换成字典才可以转换成json
proxies = [proxy.__dict__ for proxy in proxies]
#字典转换成json
print(json.dumps(proxies))
return json.dumps(proxies, ensure_ascii=False)
@self.app.route('/disable_domain')
def disable_domain():
ip = request.args.get('ip')
domain = request.args.get('domain')
if ip is None:
return '请提供ip这个参数'
if domain is None:
return '请提供domain这个参数'
self.mongo_pool.disable_domain(ip, domain)
return '{}禁用域名{}成功'.format(ip, domain)
def run(self):
self.app.run('127.0.0.1', port=16889)
@classmethod
def start(cls):
Pa = cls()
Pa.run()
def __init__(self):
# 初始一个Flask的Web服务
self.app = Flask(__name__)
self.proxy_pool = MongoPool()
@self.app.route('/random')
def random():
# 从传入参数中获取URL
# 根据protocol参数获取协议
protocol = request.args.get('protocol')
# 根据domain参数获取域名
domain = request.args.get('domain')
proxy = self.proxy_pool.random(protocol=protocol,
domain=domain,
count=settings.AVAILABLE_IP_COUNT)
# 如果有协议, 就返回带有协议代理IP和端口号
if protocol:
return '{}://{}:{}'.format(protocol, proxy.ip, proxy.port)
else:
# 如果没有协议就返回, 不带协议的IP和端口号
return '{}:{}'.format(proxy.ip, proxy.port)
@self.app.route('/proxies')
def proxies():
# 根据protocol参数获取协议
protocol = request.args.get('protocol')
# 根据domain参数获取域名
domain = request.args.get('domain')
proxies = self.proxy_pool.get_proxies(
protocol=protocol,
domain=domain,
count=settings.AVAILABLE_IP_COUNT)
lis = []
for proxy in proxies:
lis.append(proxy.__dict__)
return json.dumps(lis)
@self.app.route('/disable_domain')
def disable_domain():
# 获取IP地址
ip = request.args.get('ip')
# 获取不可用域名
domain = request.args.get('domain')
if ip is None:
return '请传入ip参数'
if domain is None:
return '请传入domain参数'
# 更新域名成功
self.proxy_pool.disable_domain(ip=ip, domain=domain)
return '该IP添加不可用域名成功'
class RunSpider(object):
def __init__(self):
self.mongo_pool = MongoPool()
self.coroutine_pool = Pool()
def get_spider_from_settings(self):
"""
获取配置文件中的具体爬虫列表创建对象
"""
for full_class_name in PROXIES_SPIDERS:
module_name, class_name = full_class_name.rsplit('.', maxsplit=1)
# 动态导入模块
module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
cls = getattr(module, class_name)
spider = cls()
yield spider
def run(self):
'''
遍历爬虫对象，执行get_proxies方法
'''
spiders = self.get_spider_from_settings()
for spider in spiders:
self.coroutine_pool.apply_async(self.__run_one_spider,
args=(spider, ))
# 当前线程等待爬虫执行完毕
self.coroutine_pool.join()
def __run_one_spider(self, spider):
try:
for proxy in spider.get_proxies():
time.sleep(0.1)
checked_proxy = check_proxy(proxy)
if proxy.speed != -1:
self.mongo_pool.insert(checked_proxy)
except Exception as er:
logger.exception(er)
logger.exception("爬虫{} 出现错误".format(spider))
@classmethod
def start(cls):
"""
类方法，依据配置文件汇总的时间间隔run爬虫，单位小时
"""
rs = RunSpider()
rs.run()
schedule.every(SPIDERS_RUN_INTERVAL).hours.do(rs.run)
while 1:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(60)
class RunSpider(object):
"""启动spider"""
def __init__(self):
'''创建数据库对象'''
self.mongo_pool = MongoPool()
# 创建协程池
self.coroutine_pool = Pool()
def get_spider_from_settings(self):
'''根据配置信息,获取爬虫列表'''
for full_class_name in PROXIES_SPDERS:
module_name, class_name = full_class_name.rsplit('.', maxsplit=1) # 从左往右截1次
module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
cls = getattr(module, class_name)
spdier = cls()
yield spdier
def run(self):
spdiers = self.get_spider_from_settings()
for spider in spdiers:
# self.__execute_one_spider_task(spider)
# 通过一部的方法执行
self.coroutine_pool.apply_async(self.__execute_one_spider_task, args=(spider,))
# 调用join方法,当前线程 等待 协程 任务的完成
self.coroutine_pool.join()
def __execute_one_spider_task(self, spider):
'''把处理一个代理爬虫的代码抽到一个方法'''
try:
for proxy in spider.get_proxies():
proxy = check_proxy(proxy)
# print(proxy)
# 写入数据库
self.mongo_pool.insert_one(proxy)
except Exception as ex:
logger.exception(ex)
@classmethod
def start(cls):
'''运行时间设定,制动执行'''
rs = RunSpider()
rs.run()
# schedule.every(RUN_SPDERS_INTERVAL).hour.do(rs.run) # 小时
schedule.every(RUN_SPDERS_INTERVAL).minutes.do(rs.run) # 分钟
while True:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(1)
class DbProxiesCheck(object):
def __init__(self):
# 创建操作数据库对象
self.mongo_pool = MongoPool()
# 待检测ip队列
self.queue = Queue()
# 协程池
self.coroutine_pool = Pool()
# 异步回调函数
def __check_callback(self, temp):
self.coroutine_pool.apply_async(self.__check_one,
callback=self.__check_one())
def run(self):
# 处理检测代理ip核心逻辑
proxies = self.mongo_pool.find_all()
for proxy in proxies:
self.queue.put(proxy)
# 开启多异步任务
for i in range(TEST_PROXIES_ASYNC_COUNT):
# 异步回调，死循环执行该方法
self.coroutine_pool.apply_async(self.__check_one,
callback=self.__check_one())
# 当前线程等待队列任务完成
self.queue.join()
def __check_one(self):
# 检查一个代理ip可用性
# 从队列中获取一个proxy
proxy = self.queue.get()
checked_proxy = check_proxy(proxy)
if checked_proxy.speed == -1:
checked_proxy.score -= 1
if checked_proxy.score == 0:
self.mongo_pool.delete(checked_proxy)
else:
self.mongo_pool.update(checked_proxy)
else:
checked_proxy.score = MAX_SCORE
self.mongo_pool.update(checked_proxy)
# 调度队列的task_done方法(一个任务完成)
self.queue.task_done()
@classmethod
def start(cls):
'''
类方法，依据配置文件的时间间隔运行检测数据库中的ip可用性，单位小时
'''
test = DbProxiesCheck()
test.run()
schedule.every(TEST_RUN_INTERVAL).hours.do(test.run)
while 1:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(60)
class ProxyTexter(object):
def __init__(self):
'''创建操作数据库的对象'''
self.mongo_pool = MongoPool()
self.queue = Queue()
self.coroutine_proxy = Pool()
def __check_callback(self, temp):
# 死循环调用
self.coroutine_proxy.apply_async(self.__check_noe_proxy, callback=self.__check_callback)
def run(self):
'''检测核心逻辑'''
proxies = self.mongo_pool.find_all()
for proxy in proxies:
# 检测
# self.__check_noe_proxy(proxy)
# 把代理添加到队列中
self.queue.put(proxy)
# 异步
for i in range(TEXT_PROXIES_AXYNC_COUT):
# 异步回调
self.coroutine_proxy.apply_async(self.__check_noe_proxy, callback=self.__check_callback)
# 让当前的 线程 等待 队列任务的完成
self.queue.join()
def __check_noe_proxy(self):
'''处理单个代理'''
# 获取队列中的代理
proxy = self.queue.get()
proxy = check_proxy(proxy)
if proxy.speed == -1:
proxy.score -= 1
if proxy.score == 0:
self.mongo_pool.delete_one(proxy)
else:
self.mongo_pool.delete_one(proxy)
else:
proxy.score = MAX_SCORE
self.mongo_pool.delete_one(proxy)
# 调度队列的task_done方法
self.queue.task_done()
@classmethod
def start(cls):
'''运行时间设定,制动执行'''
proxy_tester = cls()
proxy_tester.run()
# schedule.every(TEXT_PROXIES_INTERVAL).hour.do(proxy_tester.run) # 每多少小时检测一次
schedule.every(TEXT_PROXIES_INTERVAL).minutes.do(proxy_tester.run) # 每多少分钟检测一次
while True:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(1)
class ProxyTester(object):
def __init__(self):
#创建操作数据库的对象
self.mongo_pool=MongoPool()
self.queue=Queue()
self.corourine_pool=Pool()
def __check_callback(self,temp):
self.corourine_pool.apply_async(self.__check_one_proxy,callback=self.__check_callback)
def __check_one_proxy(self):
proxy=self.queue.get()
proxy = check_proxy(proxy)
if proxy.speed == -1:
proxy.score -= 1
if proxy.score <= 0:
self.mongo_pool.delete_one(proxy)
else:
self.mongo_pool.update_one(proxy)
else:
proxy.score = MAX_SCORE
self.mongo_pool.update_one(proxy)
self.queue.task_done()
def run(self):
proxies=self.mongo_pool.find_all()
for proxy in proxies:
self.queue.put(proxy)
logger.info(proxy)
# 开启多个异步
for i in range(TEST_PROXIES_ASYNC_COUNT):
self.corourine_pool.apply_async(self.__check_one_proxy(),callback=self.__check_callback)
self.queue.join()
@classmethod
def start(cls):
pt = cls()
pt.run()
schedule.every(RUN_PROXY_TEST_INTERVAL).hours.do(pt.run())
while True:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(3600)
def __init__(self):
'''创建数据库对象'''
self.mongo_pool = MongoPool()
# 创建协程池
self.coroutine_pool = Pool()
class ProxyTest(object):
"""
测试代理ip可用性
"""
def __init__(self):
"""
初始化进程池、队列及数据库操作对象
"""
self.pool = Pool()
self.queue = Queue()
self.mongo_pool = MongoPool()
def _test_proxies(self):
"""
测试代理ip可用性，并更新到数据库
:return:
"""
# 从队列中取出一个代理ip
proxy = self.queue.get()
try:
# 检测代理ip
proxy = check_proxy(proxy)
# 判断此代理ip此次是否有效，若有效则恢复为默认分值，否则分值减1
if proxy.speed == -1:
proxy.score -= 1
# 若评分为0，则表示此代理ip不可用，则从数据库中删除此代理ip
if proxy.score == 0:
self.mongo_pool.delete(proxy)
else:
# 更新此代理ip
self.mongo_pool.update(proxy)
else:
# 此代理ip恢复为默认分值
proxy.score = DEFAULT_SCORE
# 更新此代理ip
self.mongo_pool.update(proxy)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
def _test_callback(self, source):
"""
检测代理ip(_test_proxies)的回调函数
:param source: 回调函数所需参数
:return:
"""
# 使其死循环，不断检测代理ip
self.pool.apply_async(self._test_proxies, callback=self._test_callback)
def run(self):
"""
启动代理ip的检测
:return:
"""
# 从数据库中获取所有代理ip
proxies = self.mongo_pool.find()
# 判断是否有代理ip
if proxies is None or len(proxies) == 0:
print("代理ip池为空")
return
# 依次将代理ip添加到队列中
for proxy in proxies:
self.queue.put(proxy)
# 开启若干进程，用于检测代理ip
for test in range(TEST_ANSYC_COUNT):
# 异步非阻塞
self.pool.apply_async(self._test_proxies,
callback=self._test_callback)
# 让主线程等待异步任务完成
self.pool.join()
@classmethod
def start(cls):
"""
开启检测代理ip服务
:return:
"""
# 创建并启动检测
test = cls()
test.run()
# 定时启动检测
schedule.every(TEST_INTERVAL).hours.do(test.run)
while True:
# 运行任务
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(1)
def __init__(self):
self.queue = Queue()
self.pool = Pool() # 协程池
self.proxy_pool = MongoPool() # 基于MongoDB的代理池
def __init__(self):
self.pool = Pool()
self.proxy_pool = MongoPool()
def __init__(self):
self.mongo_pool = MongoPool()
self.coroutine_pool = Pool()
def __init__(self):
'''创建操作数据库的对象'''
self.mongo_pool = MongoPool()
self.queue = Queue()
self.coroutine_proxy = Pool()
class RunSpider(object):
def __init__(self):
self.pool = Pool()
self.proxy_pool = MongoPool()
def _auto_import_instances(self):
"""根据配置信息, 自动导入爬虫"""
instances = []
# 遍历配置的爬虫, 获取爬虫路径
for path in settings.PROXIES_SPIDERS:
# 根据路径, 获取模块名 和 类名
module_name, cls_name = path.rsplit('.', maxsplit=1)
# 根据模块名导入模块
module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
# 根据类名, 从模块中, 获取爬虫类
cls = getattr(module, cls_name)
# 创建爬虫对象, 添加到列表中
instances.append(cls())
# 返回爬虫对象列表
return instances
def run(self):
"""启动爬虫"""
# 获取代理爬虫
spiders = self._auto_import_instances()
# 执行爬虫获取代理
for spider in spiders:
# 使用协程异步调用该方法,提高爬取的效率
self.pool.apply_async(self.__run_one_spider, args=(spider, ))
# 等待所有爬虫任务执行完毕
self.pool.join()
def __run_one_spider(self, spider):
try:
for proxy in spider.get_proxies():
if proxy is None:
# 如果是None继续一个
continue
# 检查代理, 获取代理协议类型, 匿名程度, 和速度
proxy = check_proxy(proxy)
# 如果代理速度不为-1, 就是说明该代理可用
if proxy.speed != -1:
# 保存该代理到数据库中
self.proxy_pool.save(proxy)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(e)
logger.exception("爬虫{} 出现错误".format(spider))
@classmethod
def start(cls):
# 创建本类对象
run_spider = RunSpider()
run_spider.run()
# 每隔 SPIDER_INTERVAL 小时检查下代理是否可用
schedule.every(settings.SPIDER_INTERVAL).hours.do(run_spider.run())
while True:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(1)
class RunSpiders(object):
"""
启动各个爬虫
"""
def __init__(self):
"""
创建协程池及数据库操作对象
"""
self.pool = Pool()
self.proxy_pool = MongoPool()
@staticmethod
def _import_spider_instance():
"""
动态导入各爬虫模块并创建爬虫对象
:return:
"""
# 存放爬虫对象
instances = []
# 依次导入各爬虫模块并创建爬虫对象
for instance_path in PROXIES_SPIDERS:
# 获取爬虫模块路径及爬虫类名称
module_name, class_name = instance_path.rsplit('.', maxsplit=1)
# 导入模块
module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
# 获取模块中的爬虫对象
_class = getattr(module, class_name)
# 创建爬虫对象，并加入爬虫列表中
instances.append(_class())
return instances
def _run_spider(self, spider):
"""
开启爬虫
:param spider:
:return:
"""
try:
# 获取代理ip数据
for proxy in spider.get_proxies():
if proxy is None:
continue
# 检测此代理ip
proxy = check_proxy(proxy)
# 判断此代理ip是否有效
if proxy.speed != -1:
# 将此代理ip保存到数据库中
self.proxy_pool.save(proxy)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception("爬虫{}出错，原因：{}".format(spider, e))
def run(self):
"""
将各个爬虫加入到协程池中，并启动
:return:
"""
# 导入爬虫模块，并创建对象
spiders = self._import_spider_instance()
# 将各个爬虫加入到协程池中
for spider in spiders:
# 异步非阻塞
self.pool.apply_async(self._run_spider, args=(spider, ))
# 让主线程等待异步任务完成
self.pool.join()
@classmethod
def start(cls):
"""
开启爬虫服务
:return:
"""
# 创建并启动爬虫
spiders = cls()
spiders.run()
# 设置定时启动爬虫
schedule.every(SPIDER_INTERVAL).hours.do(spiders.run)
while True:
# 运行任务
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(1)
class ProxyApi(object):
"""
代理ip的web服务
"""
def __init__(self):
"""
初始化flask服务
"""
# 创建flask服务
self.app = Flask(__name__)
# 创建数据库操作对象
self.proxy_pool = MongoPool()
@self.app.route('/random')
def _random():
"""
根据条件随意获取一个代理ip
:return:
"""
# 获取url中的请求参数
protocol = request.args.get('protocol')
nick_type = request.args.get('nick_type')
domain = request.args.get('domain')
nick_type = int(nick_type) if nick_type else None
# 从数据库中取出数据
proxy = self.proxy_pool.random(protocol=protocol,
domain=domain,
nick_type=nick_type,
count=AVAILABLE_IP_COUNT)
if proxy:
# 判断是否有协议类型
if protocol:
return "{}://{}:{}".format(protocol, proxy.ip, proxy.port)
else:
return "{}:{}".format(proxy.ip, proxy.port)
else:
return ''
@self.app.route('/proxies')
def proxies():
"""
根据条件获取若干个代理ip
:return:
"""
# 获取url中的请求参数
protocol = request.args.get('protocol')
nick_type = request.args.get('nick_type')
domain = request.args.get('domain')
count = request.args.get('count')
nick_type = int(nick_type) if nick_type else None
count = int(count) if count else AVAILABLE_IP_COUNT
# 从数据库中取出数据
proxies_list = self.proxy_pool.get_proxies(protocol=protocol,
domain=domain,
nick_type=nick_type,
count=count)
# 用于存放若干个代理ip
result = []
# 依次将代理ip转化为字典格式并存入结果列表中
for proxy in proxies_list:
result.append(proxy.__dict__)
# 将结果列表转化为字符串格式
return json.dumps(result)
@self.app.route('/disable_domain')
def disable_domain():
"""
更新此代理ip下的不可用域名列表
"""
# 获取url中的请求参数
ip = request.args.get('ip')
domain = request.args.get('domain')
# 判断传入参数是否为空
if ip is None:
return "请传入有效ip"
if domain is None:
return "请传入有效domain"
# 更新此代理ip下的不可用域名列表
self.proxy_pool.disable_domain(ip=ip, domain=domain)
return "此代理ip不可用域名列表更新成功"
@self.app.route('/headers')
def headers():
# 请求头
with open('user-agent.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
USER_AGENTS_LIST = f.readlines()
# 去掉开头的"，末尾的"\n
return str(random.choice(USER_AGENTS_LIST)[1:-2])
def run(self):
"""
启动flask服务
:return:
"""
self.app.run(host=FLASK_HOST, port=FLASK_PORT)
@classmethod
def start(cls):
"""
开启web服务
:return:
"""
# 创建并运行web服务
api = cls()
api.run()
def __init__(self):
#创建操作数据库的对象
self.mongo_pool=MongoPool()
self.queue=Queue()
self.corourine_pool=Pool()
class ProxyTester(object):
def __init__(self):
self.queue = Queue()
self.pool = Pool() # 协程池
self.proxy_pool = MongoPool() # 基于MongoDB的代理池
def _test_proxy(self):
# 从代理队列中, 获取请求
proxy = self.queue.get()
try:
# 验证当前的代理
proxy = check_proxy(proxy)
# 如果速度为-1就说明请求失败了
if proxy.speed == -1:
# 代理的分数-1
proxy.score -= 1
# 如果分数为0, 就删除该代理
if proxy.score == 0:
self.proxy_pool.delete(proxy)
logger.info('删除代理:{}'.format(proxy))
else:
# 如果分数不为0 ,就更新当前的代理
self.proxy_pool.update(proxy)
else:
# 如果请求成功了, 恢复为最高分数
proxy.score = settings.MAX_SCORE
self.proxy_pool.update(proxy)
except Exception as ex:
logger.exception(ex)
self.queue.task_done()
def _test_proxy_finish(self, temp):
self.pool.apply_async(self._test_proxy, callback=self._test_proxy_finish)
def run(self):
# 1. 获取所有代理IP
proxies = self.proxy_pool.find()
# 2. 如果代理池为空, 直接返回
if proxies is None or len(proxies) == 0:
print("代理池为空")
return
# 获取所有的代理, 放到队列中
for proxy in proxies:
self.queue.put(proxy)
# 开启多个异步任务执行检查IP的任务
for i in range(settings.TESTER_ANSYC_COUNT):
self.pool.apply_async(self._test_proxy,callback=self._test_proxy_finish)
# 让主线程等待异步任务完成
self.queue.join()
@staticmethod
def start():
tester = ProxyTester()
tester.run()
# 每隔2小时检查下代理是否可用
schedule.every(settings.TESTER_INTERVAL).hours.do(tester.run)
while True:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(1)
def __init__(self):
"""
创建协程池及数据库操作对象
"""
self.pool = Pool()
self.proxy_pool = MongoPool()
