def encrypt_item(table_name, aws_cmk_id):
"""Demonstrate use of EncryptedTable to transparently encrypt an item."""
index_key = {
'partition_attribute': 'is this',
'sort_attribute': 55
}
plaintext_item = {
'example': 'data',
'some numbers': 99,
'and some binary': Binary(b'\x00\x01\x02'),
'leave me': 'alone' # We want to ignore this attribute
}
# Collect all of the attributes that will be encrypted (used later).
encrypted_attributes = set(plaintext_item.keys())
encrypted_attributes.remove('leave me')
# Collect all of the attributes that will not be encrypted (used later).
unencrypted_attributes = set(index_key.keys())
unencrypted_attributes.add('leave me')
# Add the index pairs to the item.
plaintext_item.update(index_key)
# Create a normal table resource.
table = boto3.resource('dynamodb').Table(table_name)
# Use the TableInfo helper to collect information about the indexes.
table_info = TableInfo(name=table_name)
table_info.refresh_indexed_attributes(table.meta.client)
# Create a crypto materials provider using the specified AWS KMS key.
aws_kms_cmp = AwsKmsCryptographicMaterialsProvider(key_id=aws_cmk_id)
encryption_context = EncryptionContext(
table_name=table_name,
partition_key_name=table_info.primary_index.partition,
sort_key_name=table_info.primary_index.sort,
# The only attributes that are used by the AWS KMS cryptographic materials providers
# are the primary index attributes.
# These attributes need to be in the form of a DynamoDB JSON structure, so first
# convert the standard dictionary.
attributes=dict_to_ddb(index_key)
)
# Create attribute actions that tells the encrypted table to encrypt all attributes,
# only sign the primary index attributes, and ignore the one identified attribute to
# ignore.
actions = AttributeActions(
default_action=CryptoAction.ENCRYPT_AND_SIGN,
attribute_actions={'leave me': CryptoAction.DO_NOTHING}
)
actions.set_index_keys(*table_info.protected_index_keys())
# Build the crypto config to use for this item.
# When using the higher-level helpers, this is handled for you.
crypto_config = CryptoConfig(
materials_provider=aws_kms_cmp,
encryption_context=encryption_context,
attribute_actions=actions
)
# Encrypt the plaintext item directly
encrypted_item = encrypt_python_item(plaintext_item, crypto_config)
# You could now put the encrypted item to DynamoDB just as you would any other item.
# table.put_item(Item=encrypted_item)
# We will skip this for the purposes of this example.
# Decrypt the encrypted item directly
decrypted_item = decrypt_python_item(encrypted_item, crypto_config)
# Verify that all of the attributes are different in the encrypted item
for name in encrypted_attributes:
assert encrypted_item[name] != plaintext_item[name]
assert decrypted_item[name] == plaintext_item[name]
# Verify that all of the attributes that should not be encrypted were not.
for name in unencrypted_attributes:
assert decrypted_item[name] == encrypted_item[name] == plaintext_item[name]
class EncryptedTable(object):
# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods,too-many-instance-attributes
"""High-level helper class to provide a familiar interface to encrypted tables.
>>> import boto3
>>> from dynamodb_encryption_sdk.encrypted.table import EncryptedTable
>>> from dynamodb_encryption_sdk.material_providers.aws_kms import AwsKmsCryptographicMaterialsProvider
>>> table = boto3.resource('dynamodb').Table('my_table')
>>> aws_kms_cmp = AwsKmsCryptographicMaterialsProvider('alias/MyKmsAlias')
>>> encrypted_table = EncryptedTable(
... table=table,
... materials_provider=aws_kms_cmp
... )
.. note::
This class provides a superset of the boto3 DynamoDB Table API, so should work as
a drop-in replacement once configured.
https://boto3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference/services/dynamodb.html#table
If you want to provide per-request cryptographic details, the ``put_item``, ``get_item``,
``query``, and ``scan`` methods will also accept a ``crypto_config`` parameter, defining
a custom :class:`CryptoConfig` instance for this request.
.. warning::
We do not currently support the ``update_item`` method.
:param table: Pre-configured boto3 DynamoDB Table object
:type table: boto3.resources.base.ServiceResource
:param CryptographicMaterialsProvider materials_provider: Cryptographic materials provider
to use
:param TableInfo table_info: Information about the target DynamoDB table
:param AttributeActions attribute_actions: Table-level configuration of how to encrypt/sign
attributes
:param bool auto_refresh_table_indexes: Should we attempt to refresh information about table indexes?
Requires ``dynamodb:DescribeTable`` permissions on each table. (default: True)
"""
_table = attr.ib(validator=attr.validators.instance_of(ServiceResource))
_materials_provider = attr.ib(
validator=attr.validators.instance_of(CryptographicMaterialsProvider))
_table_info = attr.ib(validator=attr.validators.optional(
attr.validators.instance_of(TableInfo)),
default=None)
_attribute_actions = attr.ib(
validator=attr.validators.instance_of(AttributeActions),
default=attr.Factory(AttributeActions))
_auto_refresh_table_indexes = attr.ib(
validator=attr.validators.instance_of(bool), default=True)
def __init__(
self,
table, # type: ServiceResource
materials_provider, # type: CryptographicMaterialsProvider
table_info=None, # type: Optional[TableInfo]
attribute_actions=None, # type: Optional[AttributeActions]
auto_refresh_table_indexes=True, # type: Optional[bool]
): # noqa=D107
# type: (...) -> None
# Workaround pending resolution of attrs/mypy interaction.
# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/2088
# https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/215
if attribute_actions is None:
attribute_actions = AttributeActions()
self._table = table
self._materials_provider = materials_provider
self._table_info = table_info
self._attribute_actions = attribute_actions
self._auto_refresh_table_indexes = auto_refresh_table_indexes
attr.validate(self)
self.__attrs_post_init__()
def __attrs_post_init__(self):
"""Prepare table info is it was not set and set up translation methods."""
if self._table_info is None:
self._table_info = TableInfo(name=self._table.name)
if self._auto_refresh_table_indexes:
self._table_info.refresh_indexed_attributes(
self._table.meta.client)
# Clone the attribute actions before we modify them
self._attribute_actions = self._attribute_actions.copy()
self._attribute_actions.set_index_keys(
*self._table_info.protected_index_keys())
self._crypto_config = partial( # attrs confuses pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
crypto_config_from_kwargs,
partial(crypto_config_from_table_info, self._materials_provider,
self._attribute_actions, self._table_info),
)
self.get_item = partial( # attrs confuses pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
decrypt_get_item, decrypt_python_item, self._crypto_config,
self._table.get_item)
self.put_item = partial( # attrs confuses pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
encrypt_put_item, encrypt_python_item, self._crypto_config,
self._table.put_item)
self.query = partial( # attrs confuses pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
decrypt_multi_get, decrypt_python_item, self._crypto_config,
self._table.query)
self.scan = partial( # attrs confuses pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
decrypt_multi_get, decrypt_python_item, self._crypto_config,
self._table.scan)
def __getattr__(self, name):
"""Catch any method/attribute lookups that are not defined in this class and try
to find them on the provided bridge object.
:param str name: Attribute name
:returns: Result of asking the provided table object for that attribute name
:raises AttributeError: if attribute is not found on provided bridge object
"""
return getattr(self._table, name)
def update_item(self, **kwargs):
"""Update item is not yet supported."""
raise NotImplementedError('"update_item" is not yet implemented')
def batch_writer(self, overwrite_by_pkeys=None):
"""Create a batch writer object.
https://boto3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference/services/dynamodb.html#DynamoDB.Table.batch_writer
:type overwrite_by_pkeys: list(string)
:param overwrite_by_pkeys: De-duplicate request items in buffer if match new request
item on specified primary keys. i.e ``["partition_key1", "sort_key2", "sort_key3"]``
"""
encrypted_client = EncryptedClient(
client=self._table.meta.client,
materials_provider=self._materials_provider,
attribute_actions=self._attribute_actions,
auto_refresh_table_indexes=self._auto_refresh_table_indexes,
expect_standard_dictionaries=True,
)
return BatchWriter(table_name=self._table.name,
client=encrypted_client,
overwrite_by_pkeys=overwrite_by_pkeys)