def _collect_grades_data(self, enterprise_enrollment, course_details): """ Collect the learner completion data from the Grades API. Used for self-paced courses. Args: enterprise_enrollment (EnterpriseCourseEnrollment): the enterprise enrollment record for which we need to collect completion/grade data course_details (dict): the course details for the course in the enterprise enrollment record. Returns: completed_date: Date the course was completed, this is None if course has not been completed. grade: Current grade in the course. is_passing: Boolean indicating if the grade is a passing grade or not. """ if self.grades_api is None: self.grades_api = GradesApiClient(self.user) course_id = enterprise_enrollment.course_id username = enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.user.username try: grades_data = self.grades_api.get_course_grade(course_id, username) except HttpNotFoundError: # Grade not found, so we have nothing to report. LOGGER.error("No grades data found for [%d]: [%s], [%s]", enterprise_enrollment.pk, course_id, username) return None, None, None # Prepare to process the course end date and pass/fail grade course_end_date = course_details.get('end') if course_end_date is not None: course_end_date = parse_datetime(course_end_date) now = timezone.now() is_passing = grades_data.get('passed') # We can consider a course complete if: # * the course's end date has passed if course_end_date is not None and course_end_date < now: completed_date = course_end_date grade = self.grade_passing if is_passing else self.grade_failing # * Or, the learner has a passing grade (as of now) elif is_passing: completed_date = now grade = self.grade_passing # Otherwise, the course is still in progress else: completed_date = None grade = self.grade_incomplete return completed_date, grade, is_passing
def _collect_assessment_grades_data(self, enterprise_enrollment): """ Collect a learner's assessment level grade data using an enterprise enrollment, from the Grades API. Args: enterprise_enrollment (EnterpriseCourseEnrollment): the enterprise enrollment record for which we need to collect subsection grades data Returns: Dict: { [subsection name]: { 'grade_category': category, 'grade': percent grade, 'assessment_label': label, 'grade_point_score': points earned on the assignment, 'grade_points_possible': max possible points on the assignment, 'subsection_id': subsection module ID } ... } """ if self.grades_api is None: self.grades_api = GradesApiClient(self.user) course_id = enterprise_enrollment.course_id username = enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.user.username try: assessment_grades_data = self.grades_api.get_course_assessment_grades(course_id, username) except HttpNotFoundError: return {} assessment_grades = {} for grade in assessment_grades_data: if not grade.get('attempted'): continue assessment_grades[grade.get('subsection_name')] = { 'grade_category': grade.get('category'), 'grade': grade.get('percent'), 'assessment_label': grade.get('label'), 'grade_point_score': grade.get('score_earned'), 'grade_points_possible': grade.get('score_possible'), 'subsection_id': grade.get('module_id') } return assessment_grades
def _collect_grades_data(self, enterprise_enrollment, course_details, is_audit_enrollment): """ Collect the learner completion data from the Grades API. Used for self-paced courses. Args: enterprise_enrollment (EnterpriseCourseEnrollment): the enterprise enrollment record for which we need to collect completion/grade data course_details (dict): the course details for the course in the enterprise enrollment record. Returns: completed_date: Date the course was completed, this is None if course has not been completed. grade: Current grade in the course. is_passing: Boolean indicating if the grade is a passing grade or not. """ if self.grades_api is None: self.grades_api = GradesApiClient(self.user) course_id = enterprise_enrollment.course_id username = enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.user.username try: grades_data = self.grades_api.get_course_grade(course_id, username) except HttpNotFoundError as error: # Grade not found, so we have nothing to report. if hasattr(error, 'response'): response_content = error.response.json() # pylint: disable=no-member if response_content.get('error_code', '') == 'user_not_enrolled': # This means the user has an enterprise enrollment record but is not enrolled in the course yet LOGGER.info( '[Integrated Channel] User is not enrolled in the course.' ' Course: {course_id}, EnterpriseEnrollment: {enterprise_enrollment},' ' Username: {username}'.format( course_id=course_id, username=username, enterprise_enrollment=enterprise_enrollment.pk)) return None, None, None, None LOGGER.error('[Integrated Channel] Grades data not found.' ' Course: {course_id}, EnterpriseEnrollment: {enterprise_enrollment},' ' Username: {username}'.format( course_id=course_id, username=username, enterprise_enrollment=enterprise_enrollment.pk)) return None, None, None, None # Prepare to process the course end date and pass/fail grade course_end_date = course_details.get('end') if course_end_date is not None: course_end_date = parse_datetime(course_end_date) now = timezone.now() is_passing = grades_data.get('passed') # We can consider a course complete if: # * the course's end date has passed if course_end_date is not None and course_end_date < now: completed_date = course_end_date grade = self.grade_passing if is_passing else self.grade_failing grade = self.grade_audit if is_audit_enrollment else grade # * Or, the learner has a passing grade (as of now) elif is_passing: completed_date = now grade = self.grade_passing # Otherwise, the course is still in progress else: completed_date = None grade = self.grade_incomplete percent_grade = grades_data.get('percent', None) return completed_date, grade, is_passing, percent_grade
class LearnerExporter(Exporter): """ Base class for exporting learner completion data to integrated channels. """ GRADE_AUDIT = 'Audit' GRADE_PASSING = 'Pass' GRADE_FAILING = 'Fail' GRADE_INCOMPLETE = 'In Progress' def __init__(self, user, enterprise_configuration): """ Store the data needed to export the learner data to the integrated channel. Arguments: * ``user``: User instance with access to the Grades API for the Enterprise Customer's courses. * ``enterprise_configuration``: EnterpriseCustomerPluginConfiguration instance for the current channel. """ # The Grades API and Certificates API clients require an OAuth2 access token, # so cache the client to allow the token to be reused. Cache other clients for # general reuse. self.grades_api = None self.certificates_api = None self.course_api = None self.course_enrollment_api = None # Cached course details data from the Course API. self.course_details = dict() super().__init__(user, enterprise_configuration) @property def grade_passing(self): """ Returns the string used for a passing grade. """ return self.GRADE_PASSING @property def grade_failing(self): """ Returns the string used for a failing grade. """ return self.GRADE_FAILING @property def grade_incomplete(self): """ Returns the string used for an incomplete course grade. """ return self.GRADE_INCOMPLETE @property def grade_audit(self): """ Returns the string used for an audit course grade. """ return self.GRADE_AUDIT def fetch_course_details(self, course_details, enrollment_course_id): """ Using a cached value of course details to prevent duplicate work, retrieve an enrollments course details from the Course api. Returns None if no details could be retrieved. """ # Check if first run or if the cached course ID doesn't match the enrollment course ID if course_details is None or course_details['course_id'] != enrollment_course_id: if self.course_api is None: self.course_api = CourseApiClient() course_details = self.course_api.get_course_details(enrollment_course_id) if course_details is None: return None return course_details def bulk_assessment_level_export(self): """ Collect assessment level learner data for the ``EnterpriseCustomer`` where data sharing consent is granted. Yields a learner assessment data object for each subsection within a course under an enrollment, containing: * ``enterprise_enrollment``: ``EnterpriseCourseEnrollment`` object. * ``course_id``: The string ID of the course under the enterprise enrollment. * ``subsection_id``: The string ID of the subsection within the course. * ``grade``: string grade recorded for the learner in the course. """ enrollment_queryset = EnterpriseCourseEnrollment.objects.select_related( 'enterprise_customer_user' ).filter( enterprise_customer_user__enterprise_customer=self.enterprise_customer, enterprise_customer_user__active=True, ).order_by('course_id') # Create a record of each subsection from every enterprise enrollment for enterprise_enrollment in enrollment_queryset: if not LearnerExporter.has_data_sharing_consent(enterprise_enrollment): continue assessment_grade_data = self._collect_assessment_grades_data(enterprise_enrollment) records = self.get_learner_assessment_data_records( enterprise_enrollment=enterprise_enrollment, assessment_grade_data=assessment_grade_data, ) if records: # There are some cases where we won't receive a record from the above # method; right now, that should only happen if we have an Enterprise-linked # user for the integrated channel, and transmission of that user's # data requires an upstream user identifier that we don't have (due to a # failure of SSO or similar). In such a case, `get_learner_data_record` # would return None, and we'd simply skip yielding it here. for record in records: yield record def single_assessment_level_export(self, **kwargs): """ Collect a single assessment level learner data for the ``EnterpriseCustomer`` where data sharing consent is granted. Yields a learner assessment data object for each subsection of the course that the learner is enrolled in, containing: * ``enterprise_enrollment``: ``EnterpriseCourseEnrollment`` object. * ``course_id``: The string ID of the course under the enterprise enrollment. * ``subsection_id``: The string ID of the subsection within the course. * ``grade``: string grade recorded for the learner in the course. """ learner_to_transmit = kwargs.get('learner_to_transmit', None) TransmissionAudit = kwargs.get('TransmissionAudit', None) # pylint: disable=invalid-name course_run_id = kwargs.get('course_run_id', None) grade = kwargs.get('grade', None) subsection_id = kwargs.get('subsection_id') enrollment_queryset = EnterpriseCourseEnrollment.objects.select_related( 'enterprise_customer_user' ).filter( enterprise_customer_user__active=True, enterprise_customer_user__user_id=learner_to_transmit.id, course_id=course_run_id, ).order_by('course_id') # We are transmitting for a single enrollment, so grab just the one. enterprise_enrollment = enrollment_queryset.first() already_transmitted = is_already_transmitted( TransmissionAudit, enterprise_enrollment.id, grade, subsection_id ) if not (TransmissionAudit and already_transmitted) and LearnerExporter.has_data_sharing_consent( enterprise_enrollment): # No caching because we're only fetching one course detail course_details = self.fetch_course_details(None, course_run_id) if course_details: assessment_grade_data = self._collect_assessment_grades_data(enterprise_enrollment) records = self.get_learner_assessment_data_records( enterprise_enrollment=enterprise_enrollment, assessment_grade_data=assessment_grade_data, ) if records: # There are some cases where we won't receive a record from the above # method; right now, that should only happen if we have an Enterprise-linked # user for the integrated channel, and transmission of that user's # data requires an upstream user identifier that we don't have (due to a # failure of SSO or similar). In such a case, `get_learner_data_record` # would return None, and we'd simply skip yielding it here. for record in records: yield record @staticmethod def has_data_sharing_consent(enterprise_enrollment): """ Helper method to determine whether an enrollment has data sharing consent or not. """ consent = DataSharingConsent.objects.proxied_get( username=enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.username, course_id=enterprise_enrollment.course_id, enterprise_customer=enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.enterprise_customer ) if consent.granted and not enterprise_enrollment.audit_reporting_disabled: return True return False def export(self, **kwargs): # pylint: disable=R0915 """ Collect learner data for the ``EnterpriseCustomer`` where data sharing consent is granted. Yields a learner data object for each enrollment, containing: * ``enterprise_enrollment``: ``EnterpriseCourseEnrollment`` object. * ``completed_date``: datetime instance containing the course/enrollment completion date; None if not complete. "Course completion" occurs for instructor-paced courses when course certificates are issued, and for self-paced courses, when the course end date is passed, or when the learner achieves a passing grade. * ``grade``: string grade recorded for the learner in the course. """ channel_name = kwargs.get('app_label') exporting_single_learner = False learner_to_transmit = kwargs.get('learner_to_transmit', None) course_run_id = kwargs.get('course_run_id', None) completed_date = kwargs.get('completed_date', None) is_passing = kwargs.get('is_passing', False) grade = kwargs.get('grade', None) skip_transmitted = kwargs.get('skip_transmitted', True) TransmissionAudit = kwargs.get('TransmissionAudit', None) # pylint: disable=invalid-name # Fetch the consenting enrollment data, including the enterprise_customer_user. # Order by the course_id, to avoid fetching course API data more than we have to. generate_formatted_log( 'Starting Export. CompletedDate: {completed_date}, Course: {course_run}, ' 'Grade: {grade}, IsPassing: {is_passing}, User: {user_id}'.format( completed_date=completed_date, course_run=course_run_id, grade=grade, is_passing=is_passing, user_id=learner_to_transmit.id if learner_to_transmit else None ), channel_name=channel_name, enterprise_customer_identifier=self.enterprise_customer.name ) enrollment_queryset = EnterpriseCourseEnrollment.objects.select_related( 'enterprise_customer_user' ).filter( enterprise_customer_user__enterprise_customer=self.enterprise_customer, enterprise_customer_user__active=True, ) if learner_to_transmit and course_run_id: enrollment_queryset = enrollment_queryset.filter( course_id=course_run_id, enterprise_customer_user__user_id=learner_to_transmit.id, ) exporting_single_learner = True generate_formatted_log( 'Exporting single learner. Course: {course_run}, User: {user_id}'.format( course_run=course_run_id, user_id=learner_to_transmit.id ), channel_name=channel_name, enterprise_customer_identifier=self.enterprise_customer.name ) enrollment_queryset = enrollment_queryset.order_by('course_id') # Fetch course details from the Course API, and cache between calls. course_details = None generate_formatted_log( 'Beginning export of enrollments: {enrollments}.'.format( enrollments=list(enrollment_queryset.values()), ), channel_name=channel_name, enterprise_customer_identifier=self.enterprise_customer.name ) for enterprise_enrollment in enrollment_queryset: is_audit_enrollment = enterprise_enrollment.is_audit_enrollment if TransmissionAudit and skip_transmitted and \ is_already_transmitted(TransmissionAudit, enterprise_enrollment.id, grade): # We've already sent a completion status for this enrollment generate_formatted_log( 'Skipping export of previously sent enterprise enrollment. ' 'EnterpriseEnrollment: {enterprise_enrollment_id}'.format( enterprise_enrollment_id=enterprise_enrollment.id ), channel_name=channel_name, enterprise_customer_identifier=self.enterprise_customer.name ) continue course_id = enterprise_enrollment.course_id # Fetch course details from Courses API # pylint: disable=unsubscriptable-object if course_details: generate_formatted_log( 'Currently exporting for course: {curr_course}, ' 'but course details already found: {course_details}'.format( curr_course=course_id, course_details=course_details ), channel_name=channel_name, enterprise_customer_identifier=self.enterprise_customer.name ) if course_details is None or course_details['course_id'] != course_id: if self.course_api is None: self.course_api = CourseApiClient() course_details = self.course_api.get_course_details(course_id) generate_formatted_log( 'Successfully retrieved course details for course: {}'.format( course_id ), channel_name=channel_name, enterprise_customer_identifier=self.enterprise_customer.name ) if course_details is None: # Course not found, so we have nothing to report. generate_formatted_log( 'Course run details not found. EnterpriseEnrollment: {enterprise_enrollment_pk}, ' 'Course: {course_id}'.format( enterprise_enrollment_pk=enterprise_enrollment.pk, course_id=course_id ), channel_name=channel_name, enterprise_customer_identifier=self.enterprise_customer.name, is_error=True, ) continue if (not LearnerExporter.has_data_sharing_consent(enterprise_enrollment) or enterprise_enrollment.audit_reporting_disabled): continue # For instructor-paced and not audit courses, let the certificate determine course completion if course_details.get('pacing') == 'instructor' and not is_audit_enrollment: completed_date_from_api, grade_from_api, is_passing_from_api, grade_percent = \ self._collect_certificate_data(enterprise_enrollment) generate_formatted_log( 'Received data from certificate api. CompletedDate: {completed_date}, Course: {course_id}, ' 'Enterprise: {enterprise}, Grade: {grade}, IsPassing: {is_passing}, User: {user_id}'.format( completed_date=completed_date_from_api, grade=grade_from_api, is_passing=is_passing_from_api, course_id=course_id, user_id=enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.user_id, enterprise=enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.enterprise_customer.slug ), channel_name=channel_name, enterprise_customer_identifier=self.enterprise_customer.name ) # For self-paced courses, check the Grades API else: completed_date_from_api, grade_from_api, is_passing_from_api, grade_percent = \ self._collect_grades_data(enterprise_enrollment, course_details, is_audit_enrollment) generate_formatted_log( 'Received data from grades api. CompletedDate: {completed_date}, Course: {course_id}, ' 'Enterprise: {enterprise}, Grade: {grade}, IsPassing: {is_passing}, User: {user_id}'.format( completed_date=completed_date_from_api, grade=grade_from_api, is_passing=is_passing_from_api, course_id=course_id, user_id=enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.user_id, enterprise=enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.enterprise_customer.slug ), channel_name=channel_name, enterprise_customer_identifier=self.enterprise_customer.name ) if exporting_single_learner and (grade != grade_from_api or is_passing != is_passing_from_api): enterprise_user = enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user generate_formatted_log( 'Attempt to transmit conflicting data. ' ' Course: {course_id}, Enterprise: {enterprise},' ' EnrollmentId: {enrollment_id},' ' Grade: {grade}, GradeAPI: {grade_api}, IsPassing: {is_passing},' ' IsPassingAPI: {is_passing_api}, User: {user_id}'.format( grade=grade, is_passing=is_passing, grade_api=grade_from_api, is_passing_api=is_passing_from_api, course_id=course_id, enrollment_id=enterprise_enrollment.id, user_id=enterprise_user.user_id, enterprise=enterprise_user.enterprise_customer.slug ), channel_name=channel_name, enterprise_customer_identifier=self.enterprise_customer.name, is_error=True ) # Apply the Single Source of Truth for Grades grade = grade_from_api completed_date = completed_date_from_api is_passing = is_passing_from_api records = self.get_learner_data_records( enterprise_enrollment=enterprise_enrollment, completed_date=completed_date, grade=grade, is_passing=is_passing, grade_percent=grade_percent ) if records: # There are some cases where we won't receive a record from the above # method; right now, that should only happen if we have an Enterprise-linked # user for the integrated channel, and transmission of that user's # data requires an upstream user identifier that we don't have (due to a # failure of SSO or similar). In such a case, `get_learner_data_record` # would return None, and we'd simply skip yielding it here. for record in records: yield record def get_learner_assessment_data_records( self, enterprise_enrollment, assessment_grade_data ): """ Generate a learner assessment data transmission audit with fields properly filled in. """ # pylint: disable=invalid-name LearnerDataTransmissionAudit = apps.get_model('integrated_channel', 'LearnerDataTransmissionAudit') user_subsection_audits = [] # Create an audit for each of the subsections in the course data. for subsection_data in assessment_grade_data.values(): subsection_percent_grade = subsection_data.get('grade') subsection_id = subsection_data.get('subsection_id') # Sanity check for a grade to report if not subsection_percent_grade or not subsection_id: continue user_subsection_audits.append(LearnerDataTransmissionAudit( enterprise_course_enrollment_id=enterprise_enrollment.id, course_id=enterprise_enrollment.course_id, subsection_id=subsection_id, grade=subsection_percent_grade, )) return user_subsection_audits def get_learner_data_records( self, enterprise_enrollment, completed_date=None, grade=None, is_passing=False, grade_percent=None # pylint: disable=unused-argument ): """ Generate a learner data transmission audit with fields properly filled in. """ # pylint: disable=invalid-name LearnerDataTransmissionAudit = apps.get_model('integrated_channel', 'LearnerDataTransmissionAudit') completed_timestamp = None course_completed = False if completed_date is not None: completed_timestamp = parse_datetime_to_epoch_millis(completed_date) course_completed = is_passing return [ LearnerDataTransmissionAudit( enterprise_course_enrollment_id=enterprise_enrollment.id, course_id=enterprise_enrollment.course_id, course_completed=course_completed, completed_timestamp=completed_timestamp, grade=grade, ) ] def _collect_certificate_data(self, enterprise_enrollment): """ Collect the learner completion data from the course certificate. Used for Instructor-paced courses. If no certificate is found, then returns the completed_date = None, grade = In Progress, on the idea that a certificate will eventually be generated. Args: enterprise_enrollment (EnterpriseCourseEnrollment): the enterprise enrollment record for which we need to collect completion/grade data Returns: completed_date: Date the course was completed, this is None if course has not been completed. grade: Current grade in the course. percent_grade: The current percent grade in the course. is_passing: Boolean indicating if the grade is a passing grade or not. """ if self.certificates_api is None: self.certificates_api = CertificatesApiClient(self.user) course_id = enterprise_enrollment.course_id username = enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.user.username try: certificate = self.certificates_api.get_course_certificate(course_id, username) completed_date = certificate.get('created_date') if completed_date: completed_date = parse_datetime(completed_date) else: completed_date = timezone.now() # For consistency with _collect_grades_data, we only care about Pass/Fail grades. This could change. is_passing = certificate.get('is_passing') percent_grade = certificate.get('grade') grade = self.grade_passing if is_passing else self.grade_failing except HttpNotFoundError: LOGGER.error('[Integrated Channel] Certificate data not found.' ' Course: {course_id}, EnterpriseEnrollment: {enterprise_enrollment},' ' Username: {username}'.format( course_id=course_id, username=username, enterprise_enrollment=enterprise_enrollment.pk)) completed_date = None grade = self.grade_incomplete is_passing = False percent_grade = None return completed_date, grade, is_passing, percent_grade def _collect_assessment_grades_data(self, enterprise_enrollment): """ Collect a learner's assessment level grade data using an enterprise enrollment, from the Grades API. Args: enterprise_enrollment (EnterpriseCourseEnrollment): the enterprise enrollment record for which we need to collect subsection grades data Returns: Dict: { [subsection name]: { 'grade_category': category, 'grade': percent grade, 'assessment_label': label, 'grade_point_score': points earned on the assignment, 'grade_points_possible': max possible points on the assignment, 'subsection_id': subsection module ID } ... } """ if self.grades_api is None: self.grades_api = GradesApiClient(self.user) course_id = enterprise_enrollment.course_id username = enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.user.username try: assessment_grades_data = self.grades_api.get_course_assessment_grades(course_id, username) except HttpNotFoundError: return {} assessment_grades = {} for grade in assessment_grades_data: if not grade.get('attempted'): continue assessment_grades[grade.get('subsection_name')] = { 'grade_category': grade.get('category'), 'grade': grade.get('percent'), 'assessment_label': grade.get('label'), 'grade_point_score': grade.get('score_earned'), 'grade_points_possible': grade.get('score_possible'), 'subsection_id': grade.get('module_id') } return assessment_grades def _collect_grades_data(self, enterprise_enrollment, course_details, is_audit_enrollment): """ Collect the learner completion data from the Grades API. Used for self-paced courses. Args: enterprise_enrollment (EnterpriseCourseEnrollment): the enterprise enrollment record for which we need to collect completion/grade data course_details (dict): the course details for the course in the enterprise enrollment record. Returns: completed_date: Date the course was completed, this is None if course has not been completed. grade: Current grade in the course. is_passing: Boolean indicating if the grade is a passing grade or not. """ if self.grades_api is None: self.grades_api = GradesApiClient(self.user) course_id = enterprise_enrollment.course_id username = enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.user.username try: grades_data = self.grades_api.get_course_grade(course_id, username) except HttpNotFoundError as error: # Grade not found, so we have nothing to report. if hasattr(error, 'response'): response_content = error.response.json() # pylint: disable=no-member if response_content.get('error_code', '') == 'user_not_enrolled': # This means the user has an enterprise enrollment record but is not enrolled in the course yet LOGGER.info( '[Integrated Channel] User is not enrolled in the course.' ' Course: {course_id}, EnterpriseEnrollment: {enterprise_enrollment},' ' Username: {username}'.format( course_id=course_id, username=username, enterprise_enrollment=enterprise_enrollment.pk)) return None, None, None, None LOGGER.error('[Integrated Channel] Grades data not found.' ' Course: {course_id}, EnterpriseEnrollment: {enterprise_enrollment},' ' Username: {username}'.format( course_id=course_id, username=username, enterprise_enrollment=enterprise_enrollment.pk)) return None, None, None, None # Prepare to process the course end date and pass/fail grade course_end_date = course_details.get('end') if course_end_date is not None: course_end_date = parse_datetime(course_end_date) now = timezone.now() is_passing = grades_data.get('passed') # We can consider a course complete if: # * the course's end date has passed if course_end_date is not None and course_end_date < now: completed_date = course_end_date grade = self.grade_passing if is_passing else self.grade_failing grade = self.grade_audit if is_audit_enrollment else grade # * Or, the learner has a passing grade (as of now) elif is_passing: completed_date = now grade = self.grade_passing # Otherwise, the course is still in progress else: completed_date = None grade = self.grade_incomplete percent_grade = grades_data.get('percent', None) return completed_date, grade, is_passing, percent_grade
class LearnerExporter(Exporter): """ Base class for exporting learner completion data to integrated channels. """ GRADE_PASSING = 'Pass' GRADE_FAILING = 'Fail' GRADE_INCOMPLETE = 'In Progress' def __init__(self, user, enterprise_configuration): """ Store the data needed to export the learner data to the integrated channel. Arguments: * ``user``: User instance with access to the Grades API for the Enterprise Customer's courses. * ``enterprise_configuration``: EnterpriseCustomerPluginConfiguration instance for the current channel. """ # The Grades API and Certificates API clients require an OAuth2 access token, # so cache the client to allow the token to be reused. Cache other clients for # general reuse. self.grades_api = None self.certificates_api = None self.course_api = None self.course_enrollment_api = None super(LearnerExporter, self).__init__(user, enterprise_configuration) @property def grade_passing(self): """ Returns the string used for a passing grade. """ return self.GRADE_PASSING @property def grade_failing(self): """ Returns the string used for a failing grade. """ return self.GRADE_FAILING @property def grade_incomplete(self): """ Returns the string used for an incomplete course grade. """ return self.GRADE_INCOMPLETE def export(self): """ Collect learner data for the ``EnterpriseCustomer`` where data sharing consent is granted. Yields a learner data object for each enrollment, containing: * ``enterprise_enrollment``: ``EnterpriseCourseEnrollment`` object. * ``completed_date``: datetime instance containing the course/enrollment completion date; None if not complete. "Course completion" occurs for instructor-paced courses when course certificates are issued, and for self-paced courses, when the course end date is passed, or when the learner achieves a passing grade. * ``grade``: string grade recorded for the learner in the course. """ # Fetch the consenting enrollment data, including the enterprise_customer_user. # Order by the course_id, to avoid fetching course API data more than we have to. enrollment_queryset = EnterpriseCourseEnrollment.objects.select_related( 'enterprise_customer_user' ).filter( enterprise_customer_user__enterprise_customer=self.enterprise_customer, enterprise_customer_user__active=True, ).order_by('course_id') # Fetch course details from the Course API, and cache between calls. course_details = None for enterprise_enrollment in enrollment_queryset: course_id = enterprise_enrollment.course_id # Fetch course details from Courses API # pylint: disable=unsubscriptable-object if course_details is None or course_details['course_id'] != course_id: if self.course_api is None: self.course_api = CourseApiClient() course_details = self.course_api.get_course_details(course_id) if course_details is None: # Course not found, so we have nothing to report. LOGGER.error("No course run details found for enrollment [%d]: [%s]", enterprise_enrollment.pk, course_id) continue consent = DataSharingConsent.objects.proxied_get( username=enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.username, course_id=enterprise_enrollment.course_id, enterprise_customer=enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.enterprise_customer ) if not consent.granted or enterprise_enrollment.audit_reporting_disabled: continue # For instructor-paced courses, let the certificate determine course completion if course_details.get('pacing') == 'instructor': completed_date, grade, is_passing = self._collect_certificate_data(enterprise_enrollment) # For self-paced courses, check the Grades API else: completed_date, grade, is_passing = self._collect_grades_data(enterprise_enrollment, course_details) record = self.get_learner_data_record( enterprise_enrollment=enterprise_enrollment, completed_date=completed_date, grade=grade, is_passing=is_passing, ) if record: # There are some cases where we won't receive a record from the above # method; right now, that should only happen if we have an Enterprise-linked # user for the integrated channel, and transmission of that user's # data requires an upstream user identifier that we don't have (due to a # failure of SSO or similar). In such a case, `get_learner_data_record` # would return None, and we'd simply skip yielding it here. yield record def get_learner_data_record(self, enterprise_enrollment, completed_date=None, grade=None, is_passing=False): """ Generate a learner data transmission audit with fields properly filled in. """ # pylint: disable=invalid-name LearnerDataTransmissionAudit = apps.get_model('integrated_channel', 'LearnerDataTransmissionAudit') completed_timestamp = None course_completed = False if completed_date is not None: completed_timestamp = parse_datetime_to_epoch_millis(completed_date) course_completed = is_passing return LearnerDataTransmissionAudit( enterprise_course_enrollment_id=enterprise_enrollment.id, course_id=enterprise_enrollment.course_id, course_completed=course_completed, completed_timestamp=completed_timestamp, grade=grade, ) def _collect_certificate_data(self, enterprise_enrollment): """ Collect the learner completion data from the course certificate. Used for Instructor-paced courses. If no certificate is found, then returns the completed_date = None, grade = In Progress, on the idea that a certificate will eventually be generated. Args: enterprise_enrollment (EnterpriseCourseEnrollment): the enterprise enrollment record for which we need to collect completion/grade data Returns: completed_date: Date the course was completed, this is None if course has not been completed. grade: Current grade in the course. is_passing: Boolean indicating if the grade is a passing grade or not. """ if self.certificates_api is None: self.certificates_api = CertificatesApiClient(self.user) course_id = enterprise_enrollment.course_id username = enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.user.username try: certificate = self.certificates_api.get_course_certificate(course_id, username) completed_date = certificate.get('created_date') if completed_date: completed_date = parse_datetime(completed_date) else: completed_date = timezone.now() # For consistency with _collect_grades_data, we only care about Pass/Fail grades. This could change. is_passing = certificate.get('is_passing') grade = self.grade_passing if is_passing else self.grade_failing except HttpNotFoundError: completed_date = None grade = self.grade_incomplete is_passing = False return completed_date, grade, is_passing def _collect_grades_data(self, enterprise_enrollment, course_details): """ Collect the learner completion data from the Grades API. Used for self-paced courses. Args: enterprise_enrollment (EnterpriseCourseEnrollment): the enterprise enrollment record for which we need to collect completion/grade data course_details (dict): the course details for the course in the enterprise enrollment record. Returns: completed_date: Date the course was completed, this is None if course has not been completed. grade: Current grade in the course. is_passing: Boolean indicating if the grade is a passing grade or not. """ if self.grades_api is None: self.grades_api = GradesApiClient(self.user) course_id = enterprise_enrollment.course_id username = enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.user.username try: grades_data = self.grades_api.get_course_grade(course_id, username) except HttpNotFoundError: # Grade not found, so we have nothing to report. LOGGER.error("No grades data found for [%d]: [%s], [%s]", enterprise_enrollment.pk, course_id, username) return None, None, None # Prepare to process the course end date and pass/fail grade course_end_date = course_details.get('end') if course_end_date is not None: course_end_date = parse_datetime(course_end_date) now = timezone.now() is_passing = grades_data.get('passed') # We can consider a course complete if: # * the course's end date has passed if course_end_date is not None and course_end_date < now: completed_date = course_end_date grade = self.grade_passing if is_passing else self.grade_failing # * Or, the learner has a passing grade (as of now) elif is_passing: completed_date = now grade = self.grade_passing # Otherwise, the course is still in progress else: completed_date = None grade = self.grade_incomplete return completed_date, grade, is_passing
class LearnerExporter(Exporter): """ Base class for exporting learner completion data to integrated channels. """ GRADE_PASSING = 'Pass' GRADE_FAILING = 'Fail' GRADE_INCOMPLETE = 'In Progress' def __init__(self, user, enterprise_configuration): """ Store the data needed to export the learner data to the integrated channel. Arguments: * ``user``: User instance with access to the Grades API for the Enterprise Customer's courses. * ``enterprise_configuration``: EnterpriseCustomerPluginConfiguration instance for the current channel. """ # The Grades API and Certificates API clients require an OAuth2 access token, # so cache the client to allow the token to be reused. Cache other clients for # general reuse. self.grades_api = None self.certificates_api = None self.course_api = None self.course_enrollment_api = None super(LearnerExporter, self).__init__(user, enterprise_configuration) @property def grade_passing(self): """ Returns the string used for a passing grade. """ return self.GRADE_PASSING @property def grade_failing(self): """ Returns the string used for a failing grade. """ return self.GRADE_FAILING @property def grade_incomplete(self): """ Returns the string used for an incomplete course grade. """ return self.GRADE_INCOMPLETE def export(self, **kwargs): """ Collect learner data for the ``EnterpriseCustomer`` where data sharing consent is granted. Yields a learner data object for each enrollment, containing: * ``enterprise_enrollment``: ``EnterpriseCourseEnrollment`` object. * ``completed_date``: datetime instance containing the course/enrollment completion date; None if not complete. "Course completion" occurs for instructor-paced courses when course certificates are issued, and for self-paced courses, when the course end date is passed, or when the learner achieves a passing grade. * ``grade``: string grade recorded for the learner in the course. """ exporting_single_learner = False learner_to_transmit = kwargs.get('learner_to_transmit', None) course_run_id = kwargs.get('course_run_id', None) completed_date = kwargs.get('completed_date', None) is_passing = kwargs.get('is_passing', False) grade = kwargs.get('grade', None) skip_transmitted = kwargs.get('skip_transmitted', True) TransmissionAudit = kwargs.get('TransmissionAudit', None) # pylint: disable=invalid-name # Fetch the consenting enrollment data, including the enterprise_customer_user. # Order by the course_id, to avoid fetching course API data more than we have to. LOGGER.info( '[Integrated Channel] Starting Export.' ' CompletedDate: {completed_date}, Course: {course_run}, Grade: {grade}, IsPassing: {is_passing},' ' User: {user_id}'.format(completed_date=completed_date, course_run=course_run_id, grade=grade, is_passing=is_passing, user_id=learner_to_transmit.id if learner_to_transmit else None)) enrollment_queryset = EnterpriseCourseEnrollment.objects.select_related( 'enterprise_customer_user').filter( enterprise_customer_user__enterprise_customer=self. enterprise_customer, enterprise_customer_user__active=True, ) if learner_to_transmit and course_run_id: enrollment_queryset = enrollment_queryset.filter( course_id=course_run_id, enterprise_customer_user__user_id=learner_to_transmit.id, ) exporting_single_learner = True LOGGER.info( '[Integrated Channel] Exporting single learner.' ' Course: {course_run}, Enterprise: {enterprise_slug}, User: {user_id}' .format(course_run=course_run_id, enterprise_slug=self.enterprise_customer.slug, user_id=learner_to_transmit.id)) enrollment_queryset = enrollment_queryset.order_by('course_id') # Fetch course details from the Course API, and cache between calls. course_details = None for enterprise_enrollment in enrollment_queryset: if TransmissionAudit and skip_transmitted and \ is_already_transmitted(TransmissionAudit, enterprise_enrollment.id, grade): # We've already sent a completion status for this enrollment LOGGER.info( '[Integrated Channel] Skipping export of previously sent enterprise enrollment.' ' EnterpriseEnrollment: {enterprise_enrollment_id}'. format(enterprise_enrollment_id=enterprise_enrollment.id)) continue course_id = enterprise_enrollment.course_id # Fetch course details from Courses API # pylint: disable=unsubscriptable-object if course_details is None or course_details[ 'course_id'] != course_id: if self.course_api is None: self.course_api = CourseApiClient() course_details = self.course_api.get_course_details(course_id) if course_details is None: # Course not found, so we have nothing to report. LOGGER.error( '[Integrated Channel] Course run details not found.' ' EnterpriseEnrollment: {enterprise_enrollment_pk}, Course: {course_id}' .format(enterprise_enrollment_pk=enterprise_enrollment.pk, course_id=course_id)) continue consent = DataSharingConsent.objects.proxied_get( username=enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user. username, course_id=enterprise_enrollment.course_id, enterprise_customer=enterprise_enrollment. enterprise_customer_user.enterprise_customer) if not consent.granted or enterprise_enrollment.audit_reporting_disabled: continue # For instructor-paced courses, let the certificate determine course completion if course_details.get('pacing') == 'instructor': completed_date_from_api, grade_from_api, is_passing_from_api = \ self._collect_certificate_data(enterprise_enrollment) LOGGER.info( '[Integrated Channel] Received data from certificate api.' ' CompletedDate: {completed_date}, Course: {course_id}, Enterprise: {enterprise},' ' Grade: {grade}, IsPassing: {is_passing}, User: {user_id}' .format(completed_date=completed_date_from_api, grade=grade_from_api, is_passing=is_passing_from_api, course_id=course_id, user_id=enterprise_enrollment. enterprise_customer_user.user_id, enterprise=enterprise_enrollment. enterprise_customer_user.enterprise_customer.slug)) # For self-paced courses, check the Grades API else: completed_date_from_api, grade_from_api, is_passing_from_api = \ self._collect_grades_data(enterprise_enrollment, course_details) LOGGER.info( '[Integrated Channel] Received data from grades api.' ' CompletedDate: {completed_date}, Course: {course_id}, Enterprise: {enterprise},' ' Grade: {grade}, IsPassing: {is_passing}, User: {user_id}' .format(completed_date=completed_date_from_api, grade=grade_from_api, is_passing=is_passing_from_api, course_id=course_id, user_id=enterprise_enrollment. enterprise_customer_user.user_id, enterprise=enterprise_enrollment. enterprise_customer_user.enterprise_customer.slug)) if exporting_single_learner and ( grade != grade_from_api or is_passing != is_passing_from_api): enterprise_user = enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user LOGGER.error( '[Integrated Channel] Attempt to transmit conflicting data. ' ' Course: {course_id}, Enterprise: {enterprise},' ' EnrollmentId: {enrollment_id},' ' Grade: {grade}, GradeAPI: {grade_api}, IsPassing: {is_passing},' ' IsPassingAPI: {is_passing_api}, User: {user_id}'.format( grade=grade, is_passing=is_passing, grade_api=grade_from_api, is_passing_api=is_passing_from_api, course_id=course_id, enrollment_id=enterprise_enrollment.id, user_id=enterprise_user.user_id, enterprise=enterprise_user.enterprise_customer.slug)) # Apply the Single Source of Truth for Grades grade = grade_from_api completed_date = completed_date_from_api is_passing = is_passing_from_api records = self.get_learner_data_records( enterprise_enrollment=enterprise_enrollment, completed_date=completed_date, grade=grade, is_passing=is_passing, ) if records: # There are some cases where we won't receive a record from the above # method; right now, that should only happen if we have an Enterprise-linked # user for the integrated channel, and transmission of that user's # data requires an upstream user identifier that we don't have (due to a # failure of SSO or similar). In such a case, `get_learner_data_record` # would return None, and we'd simply skip yielding it here. for record in records: yield record def get_learner_data_records(self, enterprise_enrollment, completed_date=None, grade=None, is_passing=False): """ Generate a learner data transmission audit with fields properly filled in. """ # pylint: disable=invalid-name LearnerDataTransmissionAudit = apps.get_model( 'integrated_channel', 'LearnerDataTransmissionAudit') completed_timestamp = None course_completed = False if completed_date is not None: completed_timestamp = parse_datetime_to_epoch_millis( completed_date) course_completed = is_passing return [ LearnerDataTransmissionAudit( enterprise_course_enrollment_id=enterprise_enrollment.id, course_id=enterprise_enrollment.course_id, course_completed=course_completed, completed_timestamp=completed_timestamp, grade=grade, ) ] def _collect_certificate_data(self, enterprise_enrollment): """ Collect the learner completion data from the course certificate. Used for Instructor-paced courses. If no certificate is found, then returns the completed_date = None, grade = In Progress, on the idea that a certificate will eventually be generated. Args: enterprise_enrollment (EnterpriseCourseEnrollment): the enterprise enrollment record for which we need to collect completion/grade data Returns: completed_date: Date the course was completed, this is None if course has not been completed. grade: Current grade in the course. is_passing: Boolean indicating if the grade is a passing grade or not. """ if self.certificates_api is None: self.certificates_api = CertificatesApiClient(self.user) course_id = enterprise_enrollment.course_id username = enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.user.username try: certificate = self.certificates_api.get_course_certificate( course_id, username) completed_date = certificate.get('created_date') if completed_date: completed_date = parse_datetime(completed_date) else: completed_date = timezone.now() # For consistency with _collect_grades_data, we only care about Pass/Fail grades. This could change. is_passing = certificate.get('is_passing') grade = self.grade_passing if is_passing else self.grade_failing except HttpNotFoundError: LOGGER.error( '[Integrated Channel] Certificate data not found.' ' Course: {course_id}, EnterpriseEnrollment: {enterprise_enrollment},' ' Username: {username}'.format( course_id=course_id, username=username, enterprise_enrollment=enterprise_enrollment.pk)) completed_date = None grade = self.grade_incomplete is_passing = False return completed_date, grade, is_passing def _collect_grades_data(self, enterprise_enrollment, course_details): """ Collect the learner completion data from the Grades API. Used for self-paced courses. Args: enterprise_enrollment (EnterpriseCourseEnrollment): the enterprise enrollment record for which we need to collect completion/grade data course_details (dict): the course details for the course in the enterprise enrollment record. Returns: completed_date: Date the course was completed, this is None if course has not been completed. grade: Current grade in the course. is_passing: Boolean indicating if the grade is a passing grade or not. """ if self.grades_api is None: self.grades_api = GradesApiClient(self.user) course_id = enterprise_enrollment.course_id username = enterprise_enrollment.enterprise_customer_user.user.username try: grades_data = self.grades_api.get_course_grade(course_id, username) except HttpNotFoundError as error: # Grade not found, so we have nothing to report. if hasattr(error, 'response'): response_content = error.response.json() # pylint: disable=no-member if response_content.get('error_code', '') == 'user_not_enrolled': # This means the user has an enterprise enrollment record but is not enrolled in the course yet LOGGER.info( '[Integrated Channel] User is not enrolled in the course.' ' Course: {course_id}, EnterpriseEnrollment: {enterprise_enrollment},' ' Username: {username}'.format( course_id=course_id, username=username, enterprise_enrollment=enterprise_enrollment.pk)) return None, None, None LOGGER.error( '[Integrated Channel] Grades data not found.' ' Course: {course_id}, EnterpriseEnrollment: {enterprise_enrollment},' ' Username: {username}'.format( course_id=course_id, username=username, enterprise_enrollment=enterprise_enrollment.pk)) return None, None, None # Prepare to process the course end date and pass/fail grade course_end_date = course_details.get('end') if course_end_date is not None: course_end_date = parse_datetime(course_end_date) now = timezone.now() is_passing = grades_data.get('passed') # We can consider a course complete if: # * the course's end date has passed if course_end_date is not None and course_end_date < now: completed_date = course_end_date grade = self.grade_passing if is_passing else self.grade_failing # * Or, the learner has a passing grade (as of now) elif is_passing: completed_date = now grade = self.grade_passing # Otherwise, the course is still in progress else: completed_date = None grade = self.grade_incomplete return completed_date, grade, is_passing