def make_frequency_dict(self, text):
# frequency = {}
# for character in text:
# if not character in frequency:
# frequency[character] = 0
# frequency[character] += 1
ent = Entropy(self.path)
self.symbols_count = ent.symbols_count
return ent.freq
def GetEntropy(occlusions):
I = np.zeros((XSize, YSize))
for coord in occlusions:
I[coord.X, coord.Y] = 1
entropy = Entropy(I)
outputMatrix = entropy.MovingWindowFilter(entropy.MovingAverage, 1)
filteredMatrices = [outputMatrix]
profile = entropy.Profile(filteredMatrices)
return profile
def entropy_for_feature(self, feature_number):
unique_feature_values = [0, 1]
entropy = 0.0
for value in unique_feature_values:
sub_features_list, sub_labels_list = \
DataSetSplitter(self.features_list, self.labels_list, feature_number, value).new_data_set()
probability = sub_features_list.shape[0] / float(
self.data_set_entries_count)
entropy += probability * Entropy(sub_features_list,
sub_labels_list).value()
return entropy
def __entropy_for_feature(self, feature_number):
feature_list = [example[feature_number] for example in self.data_set]
unique_feature_values = set(feature_list)
entropy = 0.0
for value in unique_feature_values:
sub_data_set = DataSetSplitter(self.data_set, feature_number,
value).new_data_set()
probability = len(sub_data_set) / float(
self.data_set_entries_count)
entropy += probability * Entropy(sub_data_set).value()
return entropy
from pox.lib.packet.ipv4 import ipv4
from pox.lib.packet.arp import arp
from pox.lib.addresses import IPAddr, EthAddr
from pox.lib.util import str_to_bool, dpid_to_str
from pox.lib.recoco import Timer
import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of
from pox.lib.revent import *
import itertools
import time
from entropy import Entropy
my_dictionary = {}
my_entropy = Entropy()
set_Timer = False
defendDDOS = False
log = core.getLogger()
FLOW_IDLE_TIMEOUT = 10
ARP_TIMEOUT = 60 * 2
MAX_BUFFERED_PER_IP = 5
MAX_BUFFER_TIME = 5
class Entry(object):
def __init__(self, port, mac):
self.timeout = time.time() + ARP_TIMEOUT
self.port = port
self.mac = mac
def make_frequency_dict(self, text):
ent = Entropy(self.path)
ent.HBA()
return ent.pairs
def Construct_Vector(mystr, conn):
vec = []
removed_protocol = re.sub(
r'^http(s*)://', '',
mystr) # Removed Protocol in a given URL using Python Regex
vec.append(len(removed_protocol)) # append length of URL to the Vector
vec.append(Total_Dots(
removed_protocol)) # append Number of Dots in URL to the Vector
# Checking for Presence of Suspicious Words in URL
for i in Suspicious_Words:
if re.search(i, removed_protocol, re.IGNORECASE):
vec.append(1) # security sensitive word present so append 1
break
else:
vec.append(0) # security sensitive word not present so append 0
patt = r'^[^/]*' # pattern to extract domain from the URL
patt_path = r'/[^/]*' # pattern to extract path of URL
dom = re.match(patt, removed_protocol).group(0)
info = re.findall(patt_path, removed_protocol)
# print('Domain Name: ',dom)
dom_hyph_count = no_of_hyphens_in_domain(dom)
vec.append(int(dom_hyph_count)
) # Appending Number of hyphens in Domain of URL to the Vector
domain_tokens = dom.split('.') # split the domain by the periods
domain_tokens = [x for x in domain_tokens
if x != ''] # Removing Null Values (if Any)
# print('Domain Length: ',len(dom))
path_tokens = [re.sub('/', '', x) for x in info]
if path_tokens != []:
file_n_args = path_tokens[-1]
else:
file_n_args = ''
path_tokens = path_tokens[:-1]
info = [x for x in info if x != '']
slashes = len(info)
# print('Slashes:',slashes)
dir_len = 0
for i in path_tokens:
dir_len += len(i)
dir_len += slashes
vec.append(
int(dir_len)) # Appending Directory length to the URL to the Vector
# print('Directory Length: ',dir_len)
num_subdir = len(path_tokens)
# print('Number of Subdirectories :',num_subdir)
vec.append(
num_subdir
) # Appending Number of Subdirectories Present in the URL to the Vector
# print('Path Tokens : ',path_tokens)
TLD = domain_tokens[-1]
# print('Top Level Domain :',TLD)
vec.append(len(dom)) # Domain Length
vec.append(len(domain_tokens)) # Domain Token Count
vec.append(len(path_tokens)) # Path Token Count
# does the url contain an IP address
has_ip = ip_presence(removed_protocol)
vec.append(has_ip) # Presence of ip address Yes:1, No:0
# get the alexa page rank
has_alexa_rank = alexa_pagerank(dom, conn)
vec.append(has_alexa_rank)
# does page use ssl
uses_https = check_https(mystr)
vec.append(uses_https)
# get country code and domain age calc
country_code, dom_age_gt_1year = get_ip_info(dom)
vec.append(country_code)
# domain age gt 1 year
vec.append(dom_age_gt_1year)
# bag of words for word occurances
word = bag_of_words(mystr)
vec.append(word)
# entropy of URL
ent = Entropy(mystr)
entropy = ent.H(mystr)
vec.append(entropy)
# count of special characters
characters = special_chars(mystr)
vec.append(characters)
domain_tok_lengths = []
for i in domain_tokens:
domain_tok_lengths.append(len(i))
largest_dom_token_len = max(domain_tok_lengths)
vec.append(largest_dom_token_len) # Largest Domain Token Length
avg_dom_Tok_len = round(
(float(sum(domain_tok_lengths)) / len(domain_tok_lengths)), 2)
vec.append(avg_dom_Tok_len) # Average Domain Token Length
path_tok_lengths = []
path_tok_dots = 0
path_tok_delims = 0
avg_path_Tok_len = 0
largest_path_token_len = 0
if len(path_tokens):
for i in path_tokens:
path_tok_lengths.append(len(i))
path_tok_dots = Total_Dots(i)
path_tok_delims = Total_Delims(i)
avg_path_Tok_len = round(
(float(sum(path_tok_lengths)) / len(path_tok_lengths)), 2)
largest_path_token_len = max(path_tok_lengths)
vec.append(largest_path_token_len) # Largest Path Token Length
vec.append(avg_path_Tok_len) # Average Path Token Length
else:
vec.append(largest_path_token_len
) # Largest Path Token Length :0 (No, Path Tokens)
vec.append(
avg_path_Tok_len) # Average Path Token Length :0 (No, Path Tokens)
# print('Largest Path Token Length:',largest_path_token_len)
# print('Path Token Total Dots:',path_tok_dots)
# print('Path Token Delims:',path_tok_delims)
if has_ip:
vec.append(0) # Ip address present so no suspicious TLD
else:
for i in Suspicious_TLD:
if re.search(i, TLD, re.IGNORECASE):
vec.append(1) # Suspicious TLD
break
else:
vec.append(0) # Non Suspicious TLD
if file_n_args != '':
# Define Condition whether file and arguments present in the URL
# POST arguments are conditions passed after the ?
# file (filenames) are items such as index.html
tmp = file_n_args.split('?')
file = tmp[0]
if len(tmp) > 1:
args = tmp[1]
else:
args = ''
# print('File:',file)
# print('Arguments:',args)
if not file:
vec.append(0)
else:
vec.append(1)
vec.append(len(file)) # Length of file
vec.append(Total_Dots(file)) # Total_Dots in file name
vec.append(Total_Delims(file)) # Total_Delims in file name
# print('Total dots in file: ',Total_Dots(file))
# print('Total Delims in file: ',Total_Delims(file))
if args == '':
# Checking if any POST arguments present in the URL or not
vec.append(0) # no arguments present in url
vec.append(0) # Length of Argument Appended to the Vector
vec.append(0) # Number of Variables Appended to the Vector
vec.append(
0) # Length of larges variable value Appended to the Vector
vec.append(0) # Maximum number of Delims Appended to the Vector
# print('argument length:',0)
# print('number of arguments:',0)
# print('length of Largest variable value:',0)
# print('Maximun no of delims:',0)
else:
# indicated Presence of POST arguments in the URL
vec.append(1) # arguments are present
vec.append(len(args) +
1) # Length of Argument Appended to the Vector
# print('argument length:',len(args)+1)
arb = args.split('&')
vec.append(len(arb)) # Number of Arguments Appended to the Vector
# print('Number of arguments',len(arb))
len_var = []
max_delim = []
for i in arb:
# Spliting POST Arguments around '=' sign
tmp = i.split('=')
if len(tmp) > 1:
len_var.append(len(tmp[1]))
max_delim.append(Total_Delims(tmp[0]))
max_delim.append(Total_Delims(tmp[1]))
else:
len_var.append(0)
max_delim.append(0)
vec.append(max(len_var)) # Length of Largest variable value
# print('length of Largest variable value:',max(len_var))
max_delim = max(max_delim)
vec.append(max_delim) # Maximum number of Delimeters
# print('Maximum no of delims:',max_delim)
else:
# Defines condition to the corresponding if that File and Arguments are not Present in the URL so
# Just Append 0 to the corresponding Parameter in the Vector
vec.append(0) # has file name in url
vec.append(0) # Length of file Appended to the Vector
vec.append(0) # Total_Dots in file name Appended to the Vector
vec.append(0) # Total_Delims in file name Appended to the Vector
vec.append(0) # has arguments appended to url
vec.append(0) # Length of Argument Appended to the Vector
vec.append(0) # Number of Variables Appended to the Vector
vec.append(0) # Length of larges variable value Appended to the Vector
vec.append(0) # Maximum number of Delims Appended to the Vector
# print('argument length:',0)
# print('number of arguments:',0)
return vec
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
from entropy import Entropy
if len(sys.argv) != 3:
print("Correct usage: python3 run.py </path/to/file> <N>")
else:
file_path = sys.argv[1]
n = int(sys.argv[2])
elements = []
with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
for line in file:
elements.extend(list(line))
entropy = Entropy(elements)
# If memory equals N, we need to consider N + 1 elements at a time.
print(f"Entropy with N = {n}: {entropy.entropy(n + 1)}")
def img_analysis(image_path: str):
counter = Entropy()
with open(image_path, 'rb+') as f:
# read the header
id_length = one_byte(f)
colour_map_type = one_byte(f)
image_type = one_byte(f)
# colour map specification
first_entry_index = byte_list(f, 2)
colour_map_length = byte_list(f, 2)
colour_map_entry_size = ord(f.read(1))
# image specification
x_origin = byte_list(f, 2)
y_origin = byte_list(f, 2)
image_width = int_from_bytes(byte_list(f, 2))
image_height = int_from_bytes(byte_list(f, 2))
pixel_depth = one_byte(f)
image_descriptor = one_byte(f)
# create a two-line pixel buffer
# the pixel on the most left is always black
# 0 -> top row
# 1 -> current row
buffer = [[(0, 0, 0) for _ in range(0, image_width + 1)]
for _ in [1, 2]]
# load the first row of pixels
for pixel in range(1, image_width + 1):
# for every pixel load three bytes represeting BGR colours
buffer[0][pixel] = byte_list(f, 3)
for line in range(0, image_height):
# take the top row as the current one
# (use switching as a hackaround, because of pointers)
buffer[1], buffer[0] = buffer[0], buffer[1]
# and load another row on top
if line != image_height - 1:
for pixel in range(1, image_width + 1):
buffer[0][pixel] = byte_list(f, 3)
else:
# if this is the last row, the top row needs to be
# a row of black pixels
for pixel in range(1, image_width + 1):
buffer[0][pixel] = (0, 0, 0)
# loop through the loaded pixels
for i in range(1, image_width + 1):
pixel = buffer[1][i]
west = buffer[1][i - 1]
north = buffer[0][i]
northwest = buffer[0][i - 1]
# do all the predictions
# \hat{X} = (0,0,0)
counter.register_char('normal', pixel)
# \hat{X} = W
hat_x = west
counter.register_char('W', subtract_pixels(pixel, hat_x))
# \hat{X} = N
hat_x = north
counter.register_char('N', subtract_pixels(pixel, hat_x))
# \hat{X} = NW
hat_x = northwest
counter.register_char('NW', subtract_pixels(pixel, hat_x))
# \hat{X} = N + W - NW
hat_x = subtract_pixels(add_pixels(north, west), northwest)
counter.register_char('N + W - NW',
subtract_pixels(pixel, hat_x))
# \hat{X} = N + (W - NW)/2
hat_x = add_pixels(
north, scale_pixel(subtract_pixels(west, northwest), 0.5))
counter.register_char('N + (W - NW)/2',
subtract_pixels(pixel, hat_x))
# \hat{X} = W + (N - NW)/2
hat_x = add_pixels(
west, scale_pixel(subtract_pixels(north, northwest), 0.5))
counter.register_char('W + (N - NW)/2',
subtract_pixels(pixel, hat_x))
# \hat{X} = (N + W)/2
hat_x = scale_pixel(add_pixels(north, west), 0.5)
counter.register_char('(N + W)/2',
subtract_pixels(pixel, hat_x))
# new standard
hat_x = [0, 0, 0]
# perform the algorithm for every colour discretely
for i in range(0, 3):
if northwest[i] >= max(west[i], north[i]):
hat_x[i] = max(west[i], north[i])
elif northwest[i] <= min(west[i], north[i]):
hat_x[i] = min(west[i], north[i])
else:
hat_x[i] = west[i] + north[i] - northwest[i]
hat_x = tuple(hat_x)
counter.register_char('new standard',
subtract_pixels(pixel, hat_x))
return counter
def __init__(self, features_list, labels_list):
self.features_list = features_list
self.labels_list = labels_list
self.data_set_entries_count = features_list.shape[0]
self.number_of_features = features_list.shape[1] - 1
self.base_entropy = Entropy(features_list, labels_list).value()
def __init__(self, data_set):
self.data_set = data_set
self.data_set_entries_count = len(data_set)
self.number_of_features = len(data_set[0]) - 1
self.base_entropy = Entropy(data_set).value()
