class Validator(): def __init__(self, genesis, key, network, env, time_offset=5): # Create a chain object self.chain = Chain(genesis, env=env) # Use the validator's time as the chain's time self.chain.time = lambda: self.get_timestamp() # My private key self.key = key # My address self.address = privtoaddr(key) # My randao self.randao = RandaoManager(sha3(self.key)) # Pointer to the test p2p network self.network = network # Record of objects already received and processed self.received_objects = {} # The minimum eligible timestamp given a particular number of skips self.next_skip_count = 0 self.next_skip_timestamp = 0 # This validator's indices in the state self.indices = None # Is this validator active? self.active = False # Code that verifies signatures from this validator self.validation_code = generate_validation_code(privtoaddr(key)) # Parents that this validator has already built a block on self.used_parents = {} # This validator's clock offset (for testing purposes) self.time_offset = random.randrange(time_offset) - (time_offset // 2) # Determine the epoch length self.epoch_length = self.call_casper('getEpochLength') # Give this validator a unique ID self.id = len(ids) ids.append(self.id) self.find_my_indices() self.cached_head = self.chain.head_hash def call_casper(self, fun, args=[]): return call_casper(self.chain.state, fun, args) def find_my_indices(self): epoch = self.chain.state.block_number // self.epoch_length print 'Finding indices for epoch %d' % epoch, self.call_casper( 'getEpoch') for i in range(len(validator_sizes)): valcount = self.call_casper('getHistoricalValidatorCount', [epoch, i]) print i, valcount, self.call_casper('getHistoricalValidatorCount', [0, i]) for j in range(valcount): valcode = self.call_casper('getValidationCode', [i, j]) print(valcode, self.validation_code) if valcode == self.validation_code: self.indices = i, j start = self.call_casper('getStartEpoch', [i, j]) end = self.call_casper('getEndEpoch', [i, j]) if start <= epoch < end: self.active = True self.next_skip_count = 0 self.next_skip_timestamp = get_timestamp( self.chain, self.next_skip_count) print 'In current validator set at (%d, %d)' % (i, j) return else: self.indices = None self.active = False self.next_skip_count, self.next_skip_timestamp = 0, 0 print 'Registered at (%d, %d) but not in current set' % ( i, j) return self.indices = None self.active = False self.next_skip_count, self.next_skip_timestamp = 0, 0 print 'Not in current validator set' def get_uncles(self): anc = self.chain.get_block( self.chain.get_blockhash_by_number(self.chain.state.block_number - CHECK_FOR_UNCLES_BACK)) if anc: descendants = self.chain.get_descendants(anc) else: descendants = self.chain.get_descendants( self.chain.db.get('GENESIS_HASH')) potential_uncles = [ x for x in descendants if x not in self.chain and isinstance(x, Block) ] uncles = [ x.header for x in potential_uncles if not call_casper( self.chain.state, 'isDunkleIncluded', [x.header.hash]) ] return uncles def get_timestamp(self): return int(self.network.time * 0.01) + self.time_offset def on_receive(self, obj): if isinstance(obj, list): for _obj in obj: self.on_receive(_obj) return if obj.hash in self.received_objects: return if isinstance(obj, Block): print 'Receiving block', obj assert obj.hash not in self.chain block_success = self.chain.add_block(obj) self.network.broadcast(self, obj) self.network.broadcast(self, ChildRequest(obj.header.hash)) self.update_head() elif isinstance(obj, Transaction): if self.chain.add_transaction(obj): self.network.broadcast(self, obj) self.received_objects[obj.hash] = True for x in self.chain.get_chain(): assert x.hash in self.received_objects def tick(self): # Try to create a block # Conditions: # (i) you are an active validator, # (ii) you have not yet made a block with this parent if self.indices and self.chain.head_hash not in self.used_parents: t = self.get_timestamp() # Is it early enough to create the block? if t >= self.next_skip_timestamp and ( not self.chain.head or t > self.chain.head.header.timestamp): # Wrong validator; in this case, just wait for the next skip count if not check_skips(self.chain, self.indices, self.next_skip_count): self.next_skip_count += 1 self.next_skip_timestamp = get_timestamp( self.chain, self.next_skip_count) # print 'Incrementing proposed timestamp for block %d to %d' % \ # (self.chain.head.header.number + 1 if self.chain.head else 0, self.next_skip_timestamp) return self.used_parents[self.chain.head_hash] = True # Simulated 15% chance of validator failure to make a block if random.random() > 0.999: print 'Simulating validator failure, block %d not created' % ( self.chain.head.header.number + 1 if self.chain.head else 0) return # Make the block, make sure it's valid pre_dunkle_count = call_casper(self.chain.state, 'getTotalDunklesIncluded', []) dunkle_txs = [] for i, u in enumerate(self.get_uncles()[:4]): start_nonce = self.chain.state.get_nonce(self.address) txdata = casper_ct.encode('includeDunkle', [rlp.encode(u)]) dunkle_txs.append( Transaction(start_nonce + i, 0, 650000, self.chain.config['CASPER_ADDR'], 0, txdata).sign(self.key)) for dtx in dunkle_txs[::-1]: self.chain.add_transaction(dtx, force=True) blk = make_block(self.chain, self.key, self.randao, self.indices, self.next_skip_count) global global_block_counter global_block_counter += 1 for dtx in dunkle_txs: assert dtx in blk.transactions, (dtx, blk.transactions) print 'made block with timestamp %d and %d dunkles' % ( blk.timestamp, len(dunkle_txs)) assert blk.timestamp >= self.next_skip_timestamp assert self.chain.add_block(blk) self.update_head() post_dunkle_count = call_casper(self.chain.state, 'getTotalDunklesIncluded', []) assert post_dunkle_count - pre_dunkle_count == len(dunkle_txs) self.received_objects[blk.hash] = True print 'Validator %d making block %d (%s)' % ( self.id, blk.header.number, blk.header.hash[:8].encode('hex')) self.network.broadcast(self, blk) # Sometimes we received blocks too early or out of order; # run an occasional loop that processes these if random.random() < 0.02: self.chain.process_time_queue() self.chain.process_parent_queue() self.update_head() def update_head(self): if self.cached_head == self.chain.head_hash: return self.cached_head = self.chain.head_hash if self.chain.state.block_number % self.epoch_length == 0: self.find_my_indices() if self.indices: self.next_skip_count = 0 self.next_skip_timestamp = get_timestamp(self.chain, self.next_skip_count) print 'Head changed: %s, will attempt creating a block at %d' % ( self.chain.head_hash.encode('hex'), self.next_skip_timestamp) def withdraw(self, gasprice=20 * 10**9): h = sha3(b'withdrawwithdrawwithdrawwithdraw') v, r, s = ecsign(h, self.key) sigdata = encode_int32(v) + encode_int32(r) + encode_int32(s) txdata = casper_ct.encode('startWithdrawal', [self.indices[0], self.indices[1], sigdata]) tx = Transaction(self.chain.state.get_nonce(self.address), gasprice, 650000, self.chain.config['CASPER_ADDR'], 0, txdata).sign(self.key) self.chain.add_transaction(tx) self.network.broadcast(self, tx) print 'Withdrawing!'
class Validator(): def __init__(self, genesis, key, network, env, time_offset=5): # Create a chain object self.chain = Chain(genesis, env=env) # Use the validator's time as the chain's time self.chain.time = lambda: self.get_timestamp() # My private key self.key = key # My address self.address = privtoaddr(key) # My randao self.randao = RandaoManager(sha3(self.key)) # Pointer to the test p2p network self.network = network # Record of objects already received and processed self.received_objects = {} # The minimum eligible timestamp given a particular number of skips self.next_skip_count = 0 self.next_skip_timestamp = 0 # This validator's indices in the state self.indices = None # Code that verifies signatures from this validator self.validation_code = generate_validation_code(privtoaddr(key)) # Parents that this validator has already built a block on self.used_parents = {} # This validator's clock offset (for testing purposes) self.time_offset = random.randrange(time_offset) - (time_offset // 2) # Give this validator a unique ID self.id = len(ids) ids.append(self.id) self.find_my_indices() self.cached_head = self.chain.head_hash def find_my_indices(self): for i in range(len(validatorSizes)): epoch = self.chain.state.block_number // EPOCH_LENGTH valcount = call_casper(self.chain.state, 'getHistoricalValidatorCount', [epoch, i]) for j in range(valcount): valcode = call_casper(self.chain.state, 'getValidationCode', [i, j]) if valcode == self.validation_code: self.indices = i, j self.next_skip_count = 0 self.next_skip_timestamp = get_timestamp(self.chain, self.next_skip_count) print 'In current validator set at (%d, %d)' % (i, j) return self.indices = None self.next_skip_count, self.next_skip_timestamp = 0, 0 print 'Not in current validator set' def get_uncles(self): anc = self.chain.get_block(self.chain.get_blockhash_by_number(self.chain.state.block_number - CHECK_FOR_UNCLES_BACK)) if anc: descendants = self.chain.get_descendants(anc) else: descendants = self.chain.get_descendants(self.chain.db.get('GENESIS_HASH')) potential_uncles = [x for x in descendants if x not in self.chain and isinstance(x, Block)] uncles = [x.header for x in potential_uncles if not call_casper(self.chain.state, 'isDunkleIncluded', [x.header.hash])] return uncles def get_timestamp(self): return int(self.network.time * 0.01) + self.time_offset def on_receive(self, obj): if isinstance(obj, list): for _obj in obj: self.on_receive(_obj) return if obj.hash in self.received_objects: return if isinstance(obj, Block): print 'Receiving block', obj assert obj.hash not in self.chain, (self.received_objects, obj.hash, [x.hash for x in self.chain.get_chain()]) block_success = self.chain.add_block(obj) self.network.broadcast(self, obj) self.network.broadcast(self, ChildRequest(obj.header.hash)) self.update_head() elif isinstance(obj, Transaction): self.chain.add_transaction(obj) self.received_objects[obj.hash] = True for x in self.chain.get_chain(): assert x.hash in self.received_objects def tick(self): # Try to create a block # Conditions: # (i) you are an active validator, # (ii) you have not yet made a block with this parent if self.indices and self.chain.head_hash not in self.used_parents: t = self.get_timestamp() # Is it early enough to create the block? if t >= self.next_skip_timestamp and (not self.chain.head or t > self.chain.head.header.timestamp): print 'creating', t, self.next_skip_timestamp # Wrong validator; in this case, just wait for the next skip count if not check_skips(self.chain, self.indices, self.next_skip_count): self.next_skip_count += 1 self.next_skip_timestamp = get_timestamp(self.chain, self.next_skip_count) print 'Incrementing proposed timestamp for block %d to %d' % \ (self.chain.head.header.number + 1 if self.chain.head else 0, self.next_skip_timestamp) return self.used_parents[self.chain.head_hash] = True # Simulated 15% chance of validator failure to make a block if random.random() > 0.999: print 'Simulating validator failure, block %d not created' % (self.chain.head.header.number + 1 if self.chain.head else 0) return # Make the block, make sure it's valid pre_dunkle_count = call_casper(self.chain.state, 'getTotalDunklesIncluded', []) dunkle_txs = [] for i, u in enumerate(self.get_uncles()[:4]): start_nonce = self.chain.state.get_nonce(self.address) print 'start_nonce', start_nonce txdata = casper_ct.encode('includeDunkle', [rlp.encode(u)]) dunkle_txs.append(Transaction(start_nonce + i, 0, 650000, self.chain.config['CASPER_ADDR'], 0, txdata).sign(self.key)) for dtx in dunkle_txs[::-1]: self.chain.add_transaction(dtx, force=True) blk = make_block(self.chain, self.key, self.randao, self.indices, self.next_skip_count) global global_block_counter global_block_counter += 1 for dtx in dunkle_txs: assert dtx in blk.transactions, (dtx, blk.transactions) print 'made block with timestamp %d and %d dunkles' % (blk.timestamp, len(dunkle_txs)) assert blk.timestamp >= self.next_skip_timestamp assert self.chain.add_block(blk) self.update_head() post_dunkle_count = call_casper(self.chain.state, 'getTotalDunklesIncluded', []) assert post_dunkle_count - pre_dunkle_count == len(dunkle_txs) self.received_objects[blk.hash] = True print 'Validator %d making block %d (%s)' % (self.id, blk.header.number, blk.header.hash[:8].encode('hex')) self.network.broadcast(self, blk) # Sometimes we received blocks too early or out of order; # run an occasional loop that processes these if random.random() < 0.02: self.chain.process_time_queue() self.chain.process_parent_queue() self.update_head() def update_head(self): if self.cached_head == self.chain.head_hash: return self.cached_head = self.chain.head_hash if self.chain.state.block_number % EPOCH_LENGTH == 0: self.find_my_indices() if self.indices: self.next_skip_count = 0 self.next_skip_timestamp = get_timestamp(self.chain, self.next_skip_count) print 'Head changed: %s, will attempt creating a block at %d' % (self.chain.head_hash.encode('hex'), self.next_skip_timestamp)