예제 #1
0
class HeteroBoosting(Boosting, ABC):
    def __init__(self):
        super(HeteroBoosting, self).__init__()
        self.encrypter = None
        self.encrypted_calculator = None
        self.early_stopping_rounds = None
        self.binning_class = QuantileBinning
        self.model_param = HeteroBoostingParam()
        self.transfer_variable = HeteroBoostingTransferVariable()
        self.mode = consts.HETERO

    def _init_model(self, param: HeteroBoostingParam):
        LOGGER.debug('in hetero boosting, objective param is {}'.format(
            param.objective_param.objective))
        super(HeteroBoosting, self)._init_model(param)
        self.encrypt_param = param.encrypt_param
        self.re_encrypt_rate = param.encrypted_mode_calculator_param
        self.calculated_mode = param.encrypted_mode_calculator_param.mode
        self.re_encrypted_rate = param.encrypted_mode_calculator_param.re_encrypted_rate
        self.early_stopping_rounds = param.early_stopping_rounds
        self.use_first_metric_only = param.use_first_metric_only

    def generate_encrypter(self):
        LOGGER.info("generate encrypter")
        if self.encrypt_param.method.lower() == consts.PAILLIER.lower():
            self.encrypter = PaillierEncrypt()
            self.encrypter.generate_key(self.encrypt_param.key_length)
        elif self.encrypt_param.method.lower() == consts.ITERATIVEAFFINE.lower(
        ):
            self.encrypter = IterativeAffineEncrypt()
            self.encrypter.generate_key(key_size=self.encrypt_param.key_length,
                                        randomized=False)
        elif self.encrypt_param.method.lower(
        ) == consts.RANDOM_ITERATIVEAFFINE.lower():
            self.encrypter = IterativeAffineEncrypt()
            self.encrypter.generate_key(key_size=self.encrypt_param.key_length,
                                        randomized=True)
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError("encrypt method not supported yes!!!")

        self.encrypted_calculator = EncryptModeCalculator(
            self.encrypter, self.calculated_mode, self.re_encrypted_rate)

    def check_label(self):

        LOGGER.info("check label")
        classes_ = []
        num_classes, booster_dim = 1, 1
        if self.task_type == consts.CLASSIFICATION:
            num_classes, classes_ = ClassifyLabelChecker.validate_label(
                self.data_bin)
            if num_classes > 2:
                booster_dim = num_classes

            range_from_zero = True
            for _class in classes_:
                try:
                    if 0 <= _class < len(classes_) and isinstance(_class, int):
                        continue
                    else:
                        range_from_zero = False
                        break
                except:
                    range_from_zero = False

            classes_ = sorted(classes_)
            if not range_from_zero:
                class_mapping = dict(zip(classes_, range(num_classes)))
                self.y = self.y.mapValues(lambda _class: class_mapping[_class])

        else:
            RegressionLabelChecker.validate_label(self.data_bin)

        return classes_, num_classes, booster_dim
예제 #2
0
class HeteroSecureBoostingTreeGuest(BoostingTree):
    def __init__(self):
        super(HeteroSecureBoostingTreeGuest, self).__init__()

        self.convegence = None
        self.y = None
        self.F = None
        self.predict_F = None
        self.data_bin = None
        self.loss = None
        self.init_score = None
        self.classes_dict = {}
        self.classes_ = []
        self.num_classes = 0
        self.classify_target = "binary"
        self.feature_num = None
        self.encrypter = None
        self.grad_and_hess = None
        self.tree_dim = 1
        self.tree_meta = None
        self.trees_ = []
        self.history_loss = []
        self.bin_split_points = None
        self.bin_sparse_points = None
        self.encrypted_mode_calculator = None
        self.feature_importances_ = {}
        self.role = consts.GUEST

        self.transfer_variable = HeteroSecureBoostingTreeTransferVariable()

    def set_loss(self, objective_param):
        loss_type = objective_param.objective
        params = objective_param.params
        LOGGER.info("set objective, objective is {}".format(loss_type))
        if self.task_type == consts.CLASSIFICATION:
            if loss_type == "cross_entropy":
                if self.num_classes == 2:
                    self.loss = SigmoidBinaryCrossEntropyLoss()
                else:
                    self.loss = SoftmaxCrossEntropyLoss()
            else:
                raise NotImplementedError("objective %s not supported yet" %
                                          (loss_type))
        elif self.task_type == consts.REGRESSION:
            if loss_type == "lse":
                self.loss = LeastSquaredErrorLoss()
            elif loss_type == "lae":
                self.loss = LeastAbsoluteErrorLoss()
            elif loss_type == "huber":
                self.loss = HuberLoss(params[0])
            elif loss_type == "fair":
                self.loss = FairLoss(params[0])
            elif loss_type == "tweedie":
                self.loss = TweedieLoss(params[0])
            elif loss_type == "log_cosh":
                self.loss = LogCoshLoss()
            else:
                raise NotImplementedError("objective %s not supported yet" %
                                          (loss_type))
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError("objective %s not supported yet" %
                                      (loss_type))

    def convert_feature_to_bin(self, data_instance):
        LOGGER.info("convert feature to bins")
        param_obj = FeatureBinningParam(bin_num=self.bin_num)

        if self.use_missing:
            binning_obj = QuantileBinning(param_obj,
                                          abnormal_list=[NoneType()])
        else:
            binning_obj = QuantileBinning(param_obj)

        binning_obj.fit_split_points(data_instance)
        self.data_bin, self.bin_split_points, self.bin_sparse_points = binning_obj.convert_feature_to_bin(
            data_instance)
        LOGGER.info("convert feature to bins over")

    def set_y(self):
        LOGGER.info("set label from data and check label")
        self.y = self.data_bin.mapValues(lambda instance: instance.label)
        self.check_label()

    def generate_flowid(self, round_num, tree_num):
        LOGGER.info("generate flowid, flowid {}".format(self.flowid))
        return ".".join(map(str, [self.flowid, round_num, tree_num]))

    def check_label(self):
        LOGGER.info("check label")
        if self.task_type == consts.CLASSIFICATION:
            self.num_classes, self.classes_ = ClassifyLabelChecker.validate_label(
                self.data_bin)
            if self.num_classes > 2:
                self.classify_target = "multinomial"
                self.tree_dim = self.num_classes

            range_from_zero = True
            for _class in self.classes_:
                try:
                    if _class >= 0 and _class < self.num_classes and isinstance(
                            _class, int):
                        continue
                    else:
                        range_from_zero = False
                        break
                except:
                    range_from_zero = False

            self.classes_ = sorted(self.classes_)
            if not range_from_zero:
                class_mapping = dict(
                    zip(self.classes_, range(self.num_classes)))
                self.y = self.y.mapValues(lambda _class: class_mapping[_class])

        else:
            RegressionLabelChecker.validate_label(self.data_bin)

        self.set_loss(self.objective_param)

    def generate_encrypter(self):
        LOGGER.info("generate encrypter")
        if self.encrypt_param.method.lower() == consts.PAILLIER.lower():
            self.encrypter = PaillierEncrypt()
            self.encrypter.generate_key(self.encrypt_param.key_length)
        elif self.encrypt_param.method.lower() == consts.ITERATIVEAFFINE.lower(
        ):
            self.encrypter = IterativeAffineEncrypt()
            self.encrypter.generate_key(self.encrypt_param.key_length)
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError("encrypt method not supported yes!!!")

        self.encrypted_calculator = EncryptModeCalculator(
            self.encrypter, self.calculated_mode, self.re_encrypted_rate)

    @staticmethod
    def accumulate_f(f_val, new_f_val, lr=0.1, idx=0):
        f_val[idx] += lr * new_f_val
        return f_val

    def update_feature_importance(self, tree_feature_importance):
        for fid in tree_feature_importance:
            if fid not in self.feature_importances_:
                self.feature_importances_[fid] = 0

            self.feature_importances_[fid] += tree_feature_importance[fid]

    def update_f_value(self, new_f=None, tidx=-1, mode="train"):
        LOGGER.info("update tree f value, tree idx is {}".format(tidx))
        if mode == "train" and self.F is None:
            if self.tree_dim > 1:
                self.F, self.init_score = self.loss.initialize(
                    self.y, self.tree_dim)
            else:
                self.F, self.init_score = self.loss.initialize(self.y)
        else:
            accumulate_f = functools.partial(self.accumulate_f,
                                             lr=self.learning_rate,
                                             idx=tidx)

            if mode == "train":
                self.F = self.F.join(new_f, accumulate_f)
            else:
                self.predict_F = self.predict_F.join(new_f, accumulate_f)

    def compute_grad_and_hess(self):
        LOGGER.info("compute grad and hess")
        loss_method = self.loss
        if self.task_type == consts.CLASSIFICATION:
            self.grad_and_hess = self.y.join(self.F, lambda y, f_val: \
                (loss_method.compute_grad(y, loss_method.predict(f_val)), \
                 loss_method.compute_hess(y, loss_method.predict(f_val))))
        else:
            self.grad_and_hess = self.y.join(
                self.F, lambda y, f_val: (loss_method.compute_grad(y, f_val),
                                          loss_method.compute_hess(y, f_val)))

    def compute_loss(self):
        LOGGER.info("compute loss")
        if self.task_type == consts.CLASSIFICATION:
            loss_method = self.loss
            y_predict = self.F.mapValues(lambda val: loss_method.predict(val))
            loss = loss_method.compute_loss(self.y, y_predict)
        elif self.task_type == consts.REGRESSION:
            if self.objective_param.objective in [
                    "lse", "lae", "logcosh", "tweedie", "log_cosh", "huber"
            ]:
                loss_method = self.loss
                loss = loss_method.compute_loss(self.y, self.F)
            else:
                loss_method = self.loss
                y_predict = self.F.mapValues(
                    lambda val: loss_method.predict(val))
                loss = loss_method.compute_loss(self.y, y_predict)

        return float(loss)

    def get_grad_and_hess(self, tree_idx):
        LOGGER.info("get grad and hess of tree {}".format(tree_idx))
        grad_and_hess_subtree = self.grad_and_hess.mapValues(
            lambda grad_and_hess:
            (grad_and_hess[0][tree_idx], grad_and_hess[1][tree_idx]))
        return grad_and_hess_subtree

    def check_convergence(self, loss):
        LOGGER.info("check convergence")
        if self.convegence is None:
            self.convegence = converge_func_factory("diff", self.tol)

        return self.convegence.is_converge(loss)

    def sample_valid_features(self):
        LOGGER.info("sample valid features")
        if self.feature_num is None:
            self.feature_num = self.bin_split_points.shape[0]

        choose_feature = random.choice(range(0, self.feature_num), \
                                       max(1, int(self.subsample_feature_rate * self.feature_num)), replace=False)

        valid_features = [False for i in range(self.feature_num)]
        for fid in choose_feature:
            valid_features[fid] = True
        return valid_features

    def sync_tree_dim(self):
        LOGGER.info("sync tree dim to host")

        self.transfer_variable.tree_dim.remote(self.tree_dim,
                                               role=consts.HOST,
                                               idx=-1)

    def sync_stop_flag(self, stop_flag, num_round):
        LOGGER.info(
            "sync stop flag to host, boosting round is {}".format(num_round))

        self.transfer_variable.stop_flag.remote(stop_flag,
                                                role=consts.HOST,
                                                idx=-1,
                                                suffix=(num_round, ))

    def fit(self, data_inst, validate_data=None):
        LOGGER.info("begin to train secureboosting guest model")
        self.gen_feature_fid_mapping(data_inst.schema)
        data_inst = self.data_alignment(data_inst)
        self.convert_feature_to_bin(data_inst)
        self.set_y()
        self.update_f_value()
        self.generate_encrypter()

        self.sync_tree_dim()

        self.callback_meta(
            "loss", "train",
            MetricMeta(name="train",
                       metric_type="LOSS",
                       extra_metas={"unit_name": "iters"}))

        validation_strategy = self.init_validation_strategy(
            data_inst, validate_data)

        for i in range(self.num_trees):
            self.compute_grad_and_hess()
            for tidx in range(self.tree_dim):
                tree_inst = HeteroDecisionTreeGuest(self.tree_param)

                tree_inst.set_inputinfo(self.data_bin,
                                        self.get_grad_and_hess(tidx),
                                        self.bin_split_points,
                                        self.bin_sparse_points)

                valid_features = self.sample_valid_features()
                tree_inst.set_valid_features(valid_features)
                tree_inst.set_encrypter(self.encrypter)
                tree_inst.set_encrypted_mode_calculator(
                    self.encrypted_calculator)
                tree_inst.set_flowid(self.generate_flowid(i, tidx))
                tree_inst.set_host_party_idlist(
                    self.component_properties.host_party_idlist)
                tree_inst.set_runtime_idx(
                    self.component_properties.local_partyid)

                tree_inst.fit()

                tree_meta, tree_param = tree_inst.get_model()
                self.trees_.append(tree_param)
                if self.tree_meta is None:
                    self.tree_meta = tree_meta
                self.update_f_value(new_f=tree_inst.predict_weights, tidx=tidx)
                self.update_feature_importance(
                    tree_inst.get_feature_importance())

            loss = self.compute_loss()
            self.history_loss.append(loss)
            LOGGER.info("round {} loss is {}".format(i, loss))

            LOGGER.debug("type of loss is {}".format(type(loss).__name__))
            self.callback_metric("loss", "train", [Metric(i, loss)])

            if validation_strategy:
                validation_strategy.validate(self, i)

            if self.n_iter_no_change is True:
                if self.check_convergence(loss):
                    self.sync_stop_flag(True, i)
                    break
                else:
                    self.sync_stop_flag(False, i)

        LOGGER.debug("history loss is {}".format(min(self.history_loss)))
        self.callback_meta(
            "loss", "train",
            MetricMeta(name="train",
                       metric_type="LOSS",
                       extra_metas={"Best": min(self.history_loss)}))

        LOGGER.info("end to train secureboosting guest model")

    def predict_f_value(self, data_inst):
        LOGGER.info("predict tree f value, there are {} trees".format(
            len(self.trees_)))
        tree_dim = self.tree_dim
        init_score = self.init_score
        self.predict_F = data_inst.mapValues(lambda v: init_score)
        rounds = len(self.trees_) // self.tree_dim
        for i in range(rounds):
            for tidx in range(self.tree_dim):
                tree_inst = HeteroDecisionTreeGuest(self.tree_param)
                tree_inst.load_model(self.tree_meta,
                                     self.trees_[i * self.tree_dim + tidx])
                # tree_inst.set_tree_model(self.trees_[i * self.tree_dim + tidx])
                tree_inst.set_flowid(self.generate_flowid(i, tidx))
                tree_inst.set_runtime_idx(
                    self.component_properties.local_partyid)
                tree_inst.set_host_party_idlist(
                    self.component_properties.host_party_idlist)

                predict_data = tree_inst.predict(data_inst)
                self.update_f_value(new_f=predict_data,
                                    tidx=tidx,
                                    mode="predict")

    def predict(self, data_inst):
        LOGGER.info("start predict")
        data_inst = self.data_alignment(data_inst)
        self.predict_f_value(data_inst)
        if self.task_type == consts.CLASSIFICATION:
            loss_method = self.loss
            if self.num_classes == 2:
                predicts = self.predict_F.mapValues(
                    lambda f: float(loss_method.predict(f)))
            else:
                predicts = self.predict_F.mapValues(
                    lambda f: loss_method.predict(f).tolist())

        elif self.task_type == consts.REGRESSION:
            if self.objective_param.objective in [
                    "lse", "lae", "huber", "log_cosh", "fair", "tweedie"
            ]:
                predicts = self.predict_F
            else:
                raise NotImplementedError(
                    "objective {} not supprted yet".format(
                        self.objective_param.objective))

        if self.task_type == consts.CLASSIFICATION:
            classes_ = self.classes_
            if self.num_classes == 2:
                threshold = self.predict_param.threshold
                predict_result = data_inst.join(
                    predicts, lambda inst, pred: [
                        inst.label, classes_[1]
                        if pred > threshold else classes_[0], pred, {
                            "0": 1 - pred,
                            "1": pred
                        }
                    ])
            else:
                predict_label = predicts.mapValues(
                    lambda preds: classes_[np.argmax(preds)])
                predict_result = data_inst.join(
                    predicts, lambda inst, preds: [
                        inst.label, classes_[np.argmax(preds)],
                        np.max(preds),
                        dict(zip(map(str, classes_), preds))
                    ])

        elif self.task_type == consts.REGRESSION:
            predict_result = data_inst.join(
                predicts, lambda inst, pred:
                [inst.label,
                 float(pred),
                 float(pred), {
                     "label": float(pred)
                 }])

        else:
            raise NotImplementedError("task type {} not supported yet".format(
                self.task_type))

        LOGGER.info("end predict")

        return predict_result

    def get_feature_importance(self):
        return self.feature_importances_

    def get_model_meta(self):
        model_meta = BoostingTreeModelMeta()
        model_meta.tree_meta.CopyFrom(self.tree_meta)
        model_meta.learning_rate = self.learning_rate
        model_meta.num_trees = self.num_trees
        model_meta.quantile_meta.CopyFrom(QuantileMeta(bin_num=self.bin_num))
        model_meta.objective_meta.CopyFrom(
            ObjectiveMeta(objective=self.objective_param.objective,
                          param=self.objective_param.params))
        model_meta.task_type = self.task_type
        # model_meta.tree_dim = self.tree_dim
        model_meta.n_iter_no_change = self.n_iter_no_change
        model_meta.tol = self.tol
        # model_meta.num_classes = self.num_classes
        # model_meta.classes_.extend(map(str, self.classes_))
        # model_meta.need_run = self.need_run
        meta_name = "HeteroSecureBoostingTreeGuestMeta"

        return meta_name, model_meta

    def set_model_meta(self, model_meta):
        self.tree_meta = model_meta.tree_meta
        self.learning_rate = model_meta.learning_rate
        self.num_trees = model_meta.num_trees
        self.bin_num = model_meta.quantile_meta.bin_num
        self.objective_param.objective = model_meta.objective_meta.objective
        self.objective_param.params = list(model_meta.objective_meta.param)
        self.task_type = model_meta.task_type
        # self.tree_dim = model_meta.tree_dim
        # self.num_classes = model_meta.num_classes
        self.n_iter_no_change = model_meta.n_iter_no_change
        self.tol = model_meta.tol
        # self.classes_ = list(model_meta.classes_)

        # self.set_loss(self.objective_param)

    def get_model_param(self):
        model_param = BoostingTreeModelParam()
        model_param.tree_num = len(list(self.trees_))
        model_param.tree_dim = self.tree_dim
        model_param.trees_.extend(self.trees_)
        model_param.init_score.extend(self.init_score)
        model_param.losses.extend(self.history_loss)
        model_param.classes_.extend(map(str, self.classes_))
        model_param.num_classes = self.num_classes

        feature_importances = list(self.get_feature_importance().items())
        feature_importances = sorted(feature_importances,
                                     key=itemgetter(1),
                                     reverse=True)
        feature_importance_param = []
        for (sitename, fid), _importance in feature_importances:
            feature_importance_param.append(
                FeatureImportanceInfo(sitename=sitename,
                                      fid=fid,
                                      importance=_importance))
        model_param.feature_importances.extend(feature_importance_param)

        model_param.feature_name_fid_mapping.update(
            self.feature_name_fid_mapping)

        param_name = "HeteroSecureBoostingTreeGuestParam"

        return param_name, model_param

    def set_model_param(self, model_param):
        self.trees_ = list(model_param.trees_)
        self.init_score = np.array(list(model_param.init_score))
        self.history_loss = list(model_param.losses)
        self.classes_ = list(model_param.classes_)
        self.tree_dim = model_param.tree_dim
        self.num_classes = model_param.num_classes
        self.feature_name_fid_mapping.update(
            model_param.feature_name_fid_mapping)

    def get_metrics_param(self):
        if self.task_type == consts.CLASSIFICATION:
            if self.num_classes == 2:
                return EvaluateParam(eval_type="binary",
                                     pos_label=self.classes_[1])
            else:
                return EvaluateParam(eval_type="multi")
        else:
            return EvaluateParam(eval_type="regression")

    def export_model(self):
        if self.need_cv:
            return None

        meta_name, meta_protobuf = self.get_model_meta()
        param_name, param_protobuf = self.get_model_param()
        self.model_output = {
            meta_name: meta_protobuf,
            param_name: param_protobuf
        }

        return self.model_output

    def load_model(self, model_dict):
        model_param = None
        model_meta = None
        for _, value in model_dict["model"].items():
            for model in value:
                if model.endswith("Meta"):
                    model_meta = value[model]
                if model.endswith("Param"):
                    model_param = value[model]
        LOGGER.info("load model")

        self.set_model_meta(model_meta)
        self.set_model_param(model_param)
        self.set_loss(self.objective_param)