def test_backtest_multi_pair(default_conf, fee, mocker, tres, pair):
def _trend_alternate_hold(dataframe=None, metadata=None):
"""
Buy every xth candle - sell every other xth -2 (hold on to pairs a bit)
"""
if metadata['pair'] in ('ETH/BTC', 'LTC/BTC'):
multi = 20
else:
multi = 18
dataframe['buy'] = np.where(dataframe.index % multi == 0, 1, 0)
dataframe['sell'] = np.where(
(dataframe.index + multi - 2) % multi == 0, 1, 0)
return dataframe
mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.get_fee', fee)
patch_exchange(mocker)
pairs = ['ADA/BTC', 'DASH/BTC', 'ETH/BTC', 'LTC/BTC', 'NXT/BTC']
data = history.load_data(datadir=None, ticker_interval='5m', pairs=pairs)
# Only use 500 lines to increase performance
data = trim_dictlist(data, -500)
# Remove data for one pair from the beginning of the data
data[pair] = data[pair][tres:].reset_index()
# We need to enable sell-signal - otherwise it sells on ROI!!
default_conf['experimental'] = {"use_sell_signal": True}
default_conf['ticker_interval'] = '5m'
backtesting = Backtesting(default_conf)
backtesting.advise_buy = _trend_alternate_hold # Override
backtesting.advise_sell = _trend_alternate_hold # Override
data_processed = backtesting.strategy.tickerdata_to_dataframe(data)
min_date, max_date = get_timeframe(data_processed)
backtest_conf = {
'stake_amount': default_conf['stake_amount'],
'processed': data_processed,
'max_open_trades': 3,
'position_stacking': False,
'start_date': min_date,
'end_date': max_date,
}
results = backtesting.backtest(backtest_conf)
# Make sure we have parallel trades
assert len(evaluate_result_multi(results, '5min', 2)) > 0
# make sure we don't have trades with more than configured max_open_trades
assert len(evaluate_result_multi(results, '5min', 3)) == 0
backtest_conf = {
'stake_amount': default_conf['stake_amount'],
'processed': data_processed,
'max_open_trades': 1,
'position_stacking': False,
'start_date': min_date,
'end_date': max_date,
}
results = backtesting.backtest(backtest_conf)
assert len(evaluate_result_multi(results, '5min', 1)) == 0
def test_backtest_1min_ticker_interval(default_conf, fee, mocker,
testdatadir) -> None:
default_conf['ask_strategy']['use_sell_signal'] = False
mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.get_fee', fee)
patch_exchange(mocker)
backtesting = Backtesting(default_conf)
# Run a backtesting for an exiting 1min timeframe
timerange = TimeRange.parse_timerange('1510688220-1510700340')
data = history.load_data(datadir=testdatadir,
timeframe='1m',
pairs=['UNITTEST/BTC'],
timerange=timerange)
processed = backtesting.strategy.tickerdata_to_dataframe(data)
min_date, max_date = get_timeframe(processed)
results = backtesting.backtest({
'stake_amount': default_conf['stake_amount'],
'processed': processed,
'max_open_trades': 1,
'position_stacking': False,
'start_date': min_date,
'end_date': max_date,
})
assert not results.empty
assert len(results) == 1
def test_backtest(default_conf, fee, mocker, testdatadir) -> None:
default_conf['ask_strategy']['use_sell_signal'] = False
mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.get_fee', fee)
patch_exchange(mocker)
backtesting = Backtesting(default_conf)
pair = 'UNITTEST/BTC'
timerange = TimeRange('date', None, 1517227800, 0)
data = history.load_data(datadir=testdatadir,
timeframe='5m',
pairs=['UNITTEST/BTC'],
timerange=timerange)
data_processed = backtesting.strategy.tickerdata_to_dataframe(data)
min_date, max_date = get_timeframe(data_processed)
results = backtesting.backtest({
'stake_amount': default_conf['stake_amount'],
'processed': data_processed,
'max_open_trades': 10,
'position_stacking': False,
'start_date': min_date,
'end_date': max_date,
})
assert not results.empty
assert len(results) == 2
expected = pd.DataFrame({
'pair': [pair, pair],
'profit_percent': [0.0, 0.0],
'profit_abs': [0.0, 0.0],
'open_time':
pd.to_datetime([
Arrow(2018, 1, 29, 18, 40, 0).datetime,
Arrow(2018, 1, 30, 3, 30, 0).datetime
],
utc=True),
'close_time':
pd.to_datetime([
Arrow(2018, 1, 29, 22, 35, 0).datetime,
Arrow(2018, 1, 30, 4, 10, 0).datetime
],
utc=True),
'open_index': [78, 184],
'close_index': [125, 192],
'trade_duration': [235, 40],
'open_at_end': [False, False],
'open_rate': [0.104445, 0.10302485],
'close_rate': [0.104969, 0.103541],
'sell_reason': [SellType.ROI, SellType.ROI]
})
pd.testing.assert_frame_equal(results, expected)
data_pair = data_processed[pair]
for _, t in results.iterrows():
ln = data_pair.loc[data_pair["date"] == t["open_time"]]
# Check open trade rate alignes to open rate
assert ln is not None
assert round(ln.iloc[0]["open"], 6) == round(t["open_rate"], 6)
# check close trade rate alignes to close rate or is between high and low
ln = data_pair.loc[data_pair["date"] == t["close_time"]]
assert (round(ln.iloc[0]["open"], 6) == round(t["close_rate"], 6)
or round(ln.iloc[0]["low"], 6) < round(
t["close_rate"], 6) < round(ln.iloc[0]["high"], 6))
def start(self) -> None:
data, timerange = self.backtesting.load_bt_data()
preprocessed = self.backtesting.strategy.tickerdata_to_dataframe(data)
# Trim startup period from analyzed dataframe
for pair, df in preprocessed.items():
preprocessed[pair] = trim_dataframe(df, timerange)
min_date, max_date = get_timeframe(data)
logger.info('Hyperopting with data from %s up to %s (%s days)..',
min_date.isoformat(), max_date.isoformat(),
(max_date - min_date).days)
dump(preprocessed, self.tickerdata_pickle)
# We don't need exchange instance anymore while running hyperopt
self.backtesting.exchange = None # type: ignore
self.load_previous_results()
cpus = cpu_count()
logger.info(f"Found {cpus} CPU cores. Let's make them scream!")
config_jobs = self.config.get('hyperopt_jobs', -1)
logger.info(f'Number of parallel jobs set as: {config_jobs}')
self.dimensions = self.hyperopt_space()
self.opt = self.get_optimizer(self.dimensions, config_jobs)
if self.config.get('print_colorized', False):
colorama_init(autoreset=True)
try:
with Parallel(n_jobs=config_jobs) as parallel:
jobs = parallel._effective_n_jobs()
logger.info(
f'Effective number of parallel workers used: {jobs}')
EVALS = max(self.total_epochs // jobs, 1)
for i in range(EVALS):
asked = self.opt.ask(n_points=jobs)
f_val = self.run_optimizer_parallel(parallel, asked, i)
self.opt.tell(asked, [v['loss'] for v in f_val])
self.fix_optimizer_models_list()
for j in range(jobs):
# Use human-friendly index here (starting from 1)
current = i * jobs + j + 1
val = f_val[j]
val['current_epoch'] = current
val['is_initial_point'] = current <= INITIAL_POINTS
logger.debug(f"Optimizer epoch evaluated: {val}")
is_best = self.is_best(val)
self.log_results(val)
self.trials.append(val)
if is_best or current % 100 == 0:
self.save_trials()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('User interrupted..')
self.save_trials(final=True)
self.log_trials_result()
def generate_optimizer(self, _params: Dict) -> Dict:
"""
Used Optimize function. Called once per epoch to optimize whatever is configured.
Keep this function as optimized as possible!
"""
params = self.get_args(_params)
if self.has_space('roi'):
self.strategy.minimal_roi = self.custom_hyperopt.generate_roi_table(
params)
if self.has_space('buy'):
self.advise_buy = self.custom_hyperopt.buy_strategy_generator(
params)
if self.has_space('sell'):
self.advise_sell = self.custom_hyperopt.sell_strategy_generator(
params)
if self.has_space('stoploss'):
self.strategy.stoploss = params['stoploss']
processed = load(TICKERDATA_PICKLE)
min_date, max_date = get_timeframe(processed)
results = self.backtest({
'stake_amount': self.config['stake_amount'],
'processed': processed,
'max_open_trades': self.max_open_trades,
'position_stacking': self.position_stacking,
'start_date': min_date,
'end_date': max_date,
})
result_explanation = self.format_results(results)
trade_count = len(results.index)
# If this evaluation contains too short amount of trades to be
# interesting -- consider it as 'bad' (assigned max. loss value)
# in order to cast this hyperspace point away from optimization
# path. We do not want to optimize 'hodl' strategies.
if trade_count < self.config['hyperopt_min_trades']:
return {
'loss': MAX_LOSS,
'params': params,
'result': result_explanation,
}
loss = self.calculate_loss(results=results,
trade_count=trade_count,
min_date=min_date.datetime,
max_date=max_date.datetime)
return {
'loss': loss,
'params': params,
'result': result_explanation,
}
def generate_optimizer(self,
raw_params: List[Any],
iteration=None) -> Dict:
"""
Used Optimize function. Called once per epoch to optimize whatever is configured.
Keep this function as optimized as possible!
"""
params_dict = self._get_params_dict(raw_params)
params_details = self._get_params_details(params_dict)
if self.has_space('roi'):
self.backtesting.strategy.minimal_roi = \
self.custom_hyperopt.generate_roi_table(params_dict)
if self.has_space('buy'):
self.backtesting.strategy.advise_buy = \
self.custom_hyperopt.buy_strategy_generator(params_dict)
if self.has_space('sell'):
self.backtesting.strategy.advise_sell = \
self.custom_hyperopt.sell_strategy_generator(params_dict)
if self.has_space('stoploss'):
self.backtesting.strategy.stoploss = params_dict['stoploss']
if self.has_space('trailing'):
self.backtesting.strategy.trailing_stop = params_dict[
'trailing_stop']
self.backtesting.strategy.trailing_stop_positive = \
params_dict['trailing_stop_positive']
self.backtesting.strategy.trailing_stop_positive_offset = \
params_dict['trailing_stop_positive_offset']
self.backtesting.strategy.trailing_only_offset_is_reached = \
params_dict['trailing_only_offset_is_reached']
processed = load(self.tickerdata_pickle)
min_date, max_date = get_timeframe(processed)
backtesting_results = self.backtesting.backtest({
'stake_amount':
self.config['stake_amount'],
'processed':
processed,
'max_open_trades':
self.max_open_trades,
'position_stacking':
self.position_stacking,
'start_date':
min_date,
'end_date':
max_date,
})
return self._get_results_dict(backtesting_results, min_date, max_date,
params_dict, params_details)
def test_get_timeframe(default_conf, mocker, testdatadir) -> None:
patch_exchange(mocker)
strategy = DefaultStrategy(default_conf)
data = strategy.tickerdata_to_dataframe(
history.load_data(datadir=testdatadir,
ticker_interval='1m',
pairs=['UNITTEST/BTC']))
min_date, max_date = history.get_timeframe(data)
assert min_date.isoformat() == '2017-11-04T23:02:00+00:00'
assert max_date.isoformat() == '2017-11-14T22:58:00+00:00'
def generate_optimizer(self, _params: Dict) -> Dict:
params = self.get_args(_params)
if self.has_space('roi'):
self.strategy.minimal_roi = self.custom_hyperopt.generate_roi_table(params)
if self.has_space('buy'):
self.advise_buy = self.custom_hyperopt.buy_strategy_generator(params)
elif hasattr(self.custom_hyperopt, 'populate_buy_trend'):
self.advise_buy = self.custom_hyperopt.populate_buy_trend # type: ignore
if self.has_space('sell'):
self.advise_sell = self.custom_hyperopt.sell_strategy_generator(params)
elif hasattr(self.custom_hyperopt, 'populate_sell_trend'):
self.advise_sell = self.custom_hyperopt.populate_sell_trend # type: ignore
if self.has_space('stoploss'):
self.strategy.stoploss = params['stoploss']
processed = load(TICKERDATA_PICKLE)
min_date, max_date = get_timeframe(processed)
results = self.backtest(
{
'stake_amount': self.config['stake_amount'],
'processed': processed,
'position_stacking': self.config.get('position_stacking', True),
'start_date': min_date,
'end_date': max_date,
}
)
result_explanation = self.format_results(results)
total_profit = results.profit_percent.sum()
trade_count = len(results.index)
trade_duration = results.trade_duration.mean()
# If this evaluation contains too short amount of trades to be
# interesting -- consider it as 'bad' (assigned max. loss value)
# in order to cast this hyperspace point away from optimization
# path. We do not want to optimize 'hodl' strategies.
if trade_count < self.config['hyperopt_min_trades']:
return {
'loss': MAX_LOSS,
'params': params,
'result': result_explanation,
}
loss = self.calculate_loss(total_profit, trade_count, trade_duration)
return {
'loss': loss,
'params': params,
'result': result_explanation,
}
def test_backtest_results(default_conf, fee, mocker, caplog, data) -> None:
"""
run functional tests
"""
default_conf["stoploss"] = data.stop_loss
default_conf["minimal_roi"] = {"0": data.roi}
default_conf["ticker_interval"] = tests_ticker_interval
default_conf["trailing_stop"] = data.trailing_stop
default_conf[
"trailing_only_offset_is_reached"] = data.trailing_only_offset_is_reached
# Only add this to configuration If it's necessary
if data.trailing_stop_positive:
default_conf["trailing_stop_positive"] = data.trailing_stop_positive
default_conf[
"trailing_stop_positive_offset"] = data.trailing_stop_positive_offset
default_conf["experimental"] = {"use_sell_signal": data.use_sell_signal}
mocker.patch("freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.get_fee",
MagicMock(return_value=0.0))
patch_exchange(mocker)
frame = _build_backtest_dataframe(data.data)
backtesting = Backtesting(default_conf)
backtesting.advise_buy = lambda a, m: frame
backtesting.advise_sell = lambda a, m: frame
caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
pair = "UNITTEST/BTC"
# Dummy data as we mock the analyze functions
data_processed = {pair: DataFrame()}
min_date, max_date = get_timeframe({pair: frame})
results = backtesting.backtest({
'stake_amount': default_conf['stake_amount'],
'processed': data_processed,
'max_open_trades': 10,
'start_date': min_date,
'end_date': max_date,
})
print(results.T)
assert len(results) == len(data.trades)
assert round(results["profit_percent"].sum(),
3) == round(data.profit_perc, 3)
for c, trade in enumerate(data.trades):
res = results.iloc[c]
assert res.sell_reason == trade.sell_reason
assert res.open_time == _get_frame_time_from_offset(trade.open_tick)
assert res.close_time == _get_frame_time_from_offset(trade.close_tick)
def _make_backtest_conf(mocker, conf=None, pair='UNITTEST/BTC', record=None):
data = history.load_data(datadir=None, ticker_interval='1m', pairs=[pair])
data = trim_dictlist(data, -201)
patch_exchange(mocker)
backtesting = Backtesting(conf)
processed = backtesting.strategy.tickerdata_to_dataframe(data)
min_date, max_date = get_timeframe(processed)
return {
'stake_amount': conf['stake_amount'],
'processed': processed,
'max_open_trades': 10,
'position_stacking': False,
'record': record,
'start_date': min_date,
'end_date': max_date,
}
def test_validate_backtest_data(default_conf, mocker, caplog) -> None:
patch_exchange(mocker)
strategy = DefaultStrategy(default_conf)
timerange = TimeRange('index', 'index', 200, 250)
data = strategy.tickerdata_to_dataframe(
history.load_data(datadir=None,
ticker_interval='5m',
pairs=['UNITTEST/BTC'],
timerange=timerange))
min_date, max_date = history.get_timeframe(data)
caplog.clear()
assert not history.validate_backtest_data(
data['UNITTEST/BTC'], 'UNITTEST/BTC', min_date, max_date,
timeframe_to_minutes('5m'))
assert len(caplog.record_tuples) == 0
def test_ohlcv_fill_up_missing_data(testdatadir, caplog):
data = load_pair_history(datadir=testdatadir,
timeframe='1m',
pair='UNITTEST/BTC',
fill_up_missing=False)
caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
data2 = ohlcv_fill_up_missing_data(data, '1m', 'UNITTEST/BTC')
assert len(data2) > len(data)
# Column names should not change
assert (data.columns == data2.columns).all()
assert log_has(f"Missing data fillup for UNITTEST/BTC: before: "
f"{len(data)} - after: {len(data2)}", caplog)
# Test fillup actually fixes invalid backtest data
min_date, max_date = get_timeframe({'UNITTEST/BTC': data})
assert validate_backtest_data(data, 'UNITTEST/BTC', min_date, max_date, 1)
assert not validate_backtest_data(data2, 'UNITTEST/BTC', min_date, max_date, 1)
def test_validate_backtest_data_warn(default_conf, mocker, caplog) -> None:
patch_exchange(mocker)
strategy = DefaultStrategy(default_conf)
data = strategy.tickerdata_to_dataframe(
history.load_data(datadir=None,
ticker_interval='1m',
pairs=['UNITTEST/BTC'],
fill_up_missing=False))
min_date, max_date = history.get_timeframe(data)
caplog.clear()
assert history.validate_backtest_data(data['UNITTEST/BTC'], 'UNITTEST/BTC',
min_date, max_date,
timeframe_to_minutes('1m'))
assert len(caplog.record_tuples) == 1
assert log_has(
"UNITTEST/BTC has missing frames: expected 14396, got 13680, that's 716 missing values",
caplog.record_tuples)
def simple_backtest(config, contour, num_results, mocker) -> None:
patch_exchange(mocker)
config['ticker_interval'] = '1m'
backtesting = Backtesting(config)
data = load_data_test(contour)
processed = backtesting.strategy.tickerdata_to_dataframe(data)
min_date, max_date = get_timeframe(processed)
assert isinstance(processed, dict)
results = backtesting.backtest({
'stake_amount': config['stake_amount'],
'processed': processed,
'max_open_trades': 1,
'position_stacking': False,
'start_date': min_date,
'end_date': max_date,
})
# results :: <class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
assert len(results) == num_results
def test_backtest_1min_ticker_interval(default_conf, fee, mocker) -> None:
mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.get_fee', fee)
patch_exchange(mocker)
backtesting = Backtesting(default_conf)
# Run a backtesting for an exiting 1min ticker_interval
timerange = TimeRange(None, 'line', 0, -200)
data = history.load_data(datadir=None,
ticker_interval='1m',
pairs=['UNITTEST/BTC'],
timerange=timerange)
processed = backtesting.strategy.tickerdata_to_dataframe(data)
min_date, max_date = get_timeframe(processed)
results = backtesting.backtest({
'stake_amount': default_conf['stake_amount'],
'processed': processed,
'max_open_trades': 1,
'position_stacking': False,
'start_date': min_date,
'end_date': max_date,
})
assert not results.empty
assert len(results) == 1
def load_bt_data(self):
timerange = TimeRange.parse_timerange(None if self.config.get(
'timerange') is None else str(self.config.get('timerange')))
data = history.load_data(
datadir=Path(self.config['datadir']),
pairs=self.config['exchange']['pair_whitelist'],
timeframe=self.timeframe,
timerange=timerange,
startup_candles=self.required_startup,
fail_without_data=True,
)
min_date, max_date = history.get_timeframe(data)
logger.info('Loading data from %s up to %s (%s days)..',
min_date.isoformat(), max_date.isoformat(),
(max_date - min_date).days)
# Adjust startts forward if not enough data is available
timerange.adjust_start_if_necessary(
timeframe_to_seconds(self.timeframe), self.required_startup,
min_date)
return data, timerange
def start(self) -> None:
timerange = Arguments.parse_timerange(None if self.config.get(
'timerange') is None else str(self.config.get('timerange')))
data = load_data(
datadir=Path(self.config['datadir']) if self.config.get('datadir') else None,
pairs=self.config['exchange']['pair_whitelist'],
ticker_interval=self.ticker_interval,
refresh_pairs=self.config.get('refresh_pairs', False),
exchange=self.exchange,
timerange=timerange
)
if not data:
logger.critical("No data found. Terminating.")
return
min_date, max_date = get_timeframe(data)
logger.info(
'Hyperopting with data from %s up to %s (%s days)..',
min_date.isoformat(),
max_date.isoformat(),
(max_date - min_date).days
)
if self.has_space('buy') or self.has_space('sell'):
self.strategy.advise_indicators = \
self.custom_hyperopt.populate_indicators # type: ignore
preprocessed = self.strategy.tickerdata_to_dataframe(data)
dump(preprocessed, TICKERDATA_PICKLE)
# We don't need exchange instance anymore while running hyperopt
self.exchange = None # type: ignore
self.load_previous_results()
cpus = cpu_count()
logger.info(f'Found {cpus} CPU cores. Let\'s make them scream!')
config_jobs = self.config.get('hyperopt_jobs', -1)
logger.info(f'Number of parallel jobs set as: {config_jobs}')
opt = self.get_optimizer(config_jobs)
try:
with Parallel(n_jobs=config_jobs) as parallel:
jobs = parallel._effective_n_jobs()
logger.info(f'Effective number of parallel workers used: {jobs}')
EVALS = max(self.total_tries // jobs, 1)
for i in range(EVALS):
asked = opt.ask(n_points=jobs)
f_val = self.run_optimizer_parallel(parallel, asked)
opt.tell(asked, [i['loss'] for i in f_val])
self.trials += f_val
for j in range(jobs):
current = i * jobs + j
self.log_results({
'loss': f_val[j]['loss'],
'current_tries': current,
'initial_point': current < INITIAL_POINTS,
'total_tries': self.total_tries,
'result': f_val[j]['result'],
})
logger.debug(f"Optimizer params: {f_val[j]['params']}")
for j in range(jobs):
logger.debug(f"Optimizer state: Xi: {opt.Xi[-j-1]}, yi: {opt.yi[-j-1]}")
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('User interrupted..')
self.save_trials()
self.log_trials_result()
def start(self) -> None:
"""
Run a backtesting end-to-end
:return: None
"""
data: Dict[str, Any] = {}
logger.info('Using stake_currency: %s ...',
self.config['stake_currency'])
logger.info('Using stake_amount: %s ...', self.config['stake_amount'])
# Use max_open_trades in backtesting, except --disable-max-market-positions is set
if self.config.get('use_max_market_positions', True):
max_open_trades = self.config['max_open_trades']
else:
logger.info(
'Ignoring max_open_trades (--disable-max-market-positions was used) ...'
)
max_open_trades = 0
data, timerange = self.load_bt_data()
all_results = {}
for strat in self.strategylist:
logger.info("Running backtesting for Strategy %s",
strat.get_strategy_name())
self._set_strategy(strat)
# need to reprocess data every time to populate signals
preprocessed = self.strategy.tickerdata_to_dataframe(data)
# Trim startup period from analyzed dataframe
for pair, df in preprocessed.items():
preprocessed[pair] = history.trim_dataframe(df, timerange)
min_date, max_date = history.get_timeframe(preprocessed)
logger.info('Backtesting with data from %s up to %s (%s days)..',
min_date.isoformat(), max_date.isoformat(),
(max_date - min_date).days)
# Execute backtest and print results
all_results[self.strategy.get_strategy_name()] = self.backtest({
'stake_amount':
self.config.get('stake_amount'),
'processed':
preprocessed,
'max_open_trades':
max_open_trades,
'position_stacking':
self.config.get('position_stacking', False),
'start_date':
min_date,
'end_date':
max_date,
})
for strategy, results in all_results.items():
if self.config.get('export', False):
self._store_backtest_result(
Path(self.config['exportfilename']), results,
strategy if len(self.strategylist) > 1 else None)
print(f"Result for strategy {strategy}")
print(' BACKTESTING REPORT '.center(133, '='))
print(self._generate_text_table(data, results))
print(' SELL REASON STATS '.center(133, '='))
print(self._generate_text_table_sell_reason(data, results))
print(' LEFT OPEN TRADES REPORT '.center(133, '='))
print(
self._generate_text_table(data,
results.loc[results.open_at_end],
True))
print()
if len(all_results) > 1:
# Print Strategy summary table
print(' Strategy Summary '.center(133, '='))
print(self._generate_text_table_strategy(all_results))
print('\nFor more details, please look at the detail tables above')
def start(self) -> None:
data, timerange = self.backtesting.load_bt_data()
preprocessed = self.backtesting.strategy.tickerdata_to_dataframe(data)
# Trim startup period from analyzed dataframe
for pair, df in preprocessed.items():
preprocessed[pair] = trim_dataframe(df, timerange)
min_date, max_date = get_timeframe(data)
logger.info('Hyperopting with data from %s up to %s (%s days)..',
min_date.isoformat(), max_date.isoformat(),
(max_date - min_date).days)
dump(preprocessed, self.tickerdata_pickle)
# We don't need exchange instance anymore while running hyperopt
self.backtesting.exchange = None # type: ignore
self.trials = self.load_previous_results(self.trials_file)
cpus = cpu_count()
logger.info(f"Found {cpus} CPU cores. Let's make them scream!")
config_jobs = self.config.get('hyperopt_jobs', -1)
logger.info(f'Number of parallel jobs set as: {config_jobs}')
self.dimensions: List[Dimension] = self.hyperopt_space()
self.opt = self.get_optimizer(self.dimensions, config_jobs)
if self.print_colorized:
colorama_init(autoreset=True)
try:
with Parallel(n_jobs=config_jobs) as parallel:
jobs = parallel._effective_n_jobs()
logger.info(
f'Effective number of parallel workers used: {jobs}')
EVALS = max(self.total_epochs // jobs, 1)
for i in range(EVALS):
asked = self.opt.ask(n_points=jobs)
f_val = self.run_optimizer_parallel(parallel, asked, i)
self.opt.tell(asked, [v['loss'] for v in f_val])
self.fix_optimizer_models_list()
for j in range(jobs):
# Use human-friendly indexes here (starting from 1)
current = i * jobs + j + 1
val = f_val[j]
val['current_epoch'] = current
val['is_initial_point'] = current <= INITIAL_POINTS
logger.debug(f"Optimizer epoch evaluated: {val}")
is_best = self.is_best_loss(val,
self.current_best_loss)
# This value is assigned here and not in the optimization method
# to keep proper order in the list of results. That's because
# evaluations can take different time. Here they are aligned in the
# order they will be shown to the user.
val['is_best'] = is_best
self.print_results(val)
if is_best:
self.current_best_loss = val['loss']
self.trials.append(val)
# Save results after each best epoch and every 100 epochs
if is_best or current % 100 == 0:
self.save_trials()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('User interrupted..')
self.save_trials(final=True)
if self.trials:
sorted_trials = sorted(self.trials, key=itemgetter('loss'))
results = sorted_trials[0]
self.print_epoch_details(results, self.total_epochs,
self.print_json)
else:
# This is printed when Ctrl+C is pressed quickly, before first epochs have
# a chance to be evaluated.
print("No epochs evaluated yet, no best result.")
def start(self) -> None:
"""
Run a backtesting end-to-end
:return: None
"""
data: Dict[str, Any] = {}
pairs = self.config['exchange']['pair_whitelist']
logger.info('Using stake_currency: %s ...',
self.config['stake_currency'])
logger.info('Using stake_amount: %s ...', self.config['stake_amount'])
timerange = Arguments.parse_timerange(None if self.config.get(
'timerange') is None else str(self.config.get('timerange')))
data = history.load_data(datadir=Path(self.config['datadir'])
if self.config.get('datadir') else None,
pairs=pairs,
ticker_interval=self.ticker_interval,
refresh_pairs=self.config.get(
'refresh_pairs', False),
exchange=self.exchange,
timerange=timerange,
live=self.config.get('live', False))
if not data:
logger.critical("No data found. Terminating.")
return
# Use max_open_trades in backtesting, except --disable-max-market-positions is set
if self.config.get('use_max_market_positions', True):
max_open_trades = self.config['max_open_trades']
else:
logger.info(
'Ignoring max_open_trades (--disable-max-market-positions was used) ...'
)
max_open_trades = 0
all_results = {}
min_date, max_date = history.get_timeframe(data)
logger.info('Backtesting with data from %s up to %s (%s days)..',
min_date.isoformat(), max_date.isoformat(),
(max_date - min_date).days)
for strat in self.strategylist:
logger.info("Running backtesting for Strategy %s",
strat.get_strategy_name())
self._set_strategy(strat)
# need to reprocess data every time to populate signals
preprocessed = self.strategy.tickerdata_to_dataframe(data)
# Execute backtest and print results
all_results[self.strategy.get_strategy_name()] = self.backtest({
'stake_amount':
self.config.get('stake_amount'),
'processed':
preprocessed,
'max_open_trades':
max_open_trades,
'position_stacking':
self.config.get('position_stacking', False),
'start_date':
min_date,
'end_date':
max_date,
})
for strategy, results in all_results.items():
if self.config.get('export', False):
self._store_backtest_result(
self.config['exportfilename'], results,
strategy if len(self.strategylist) > 1 else None)
print(f"Result for strategy {strategy}")
print(' BACKTESTING REPORT '.center(133, '='))
print(self._generate_text_table(data, results))
print(' SELL REASON STATS '.center(133, '='))
print(self._generate_text_table_sell_reason(data, results))
print(' LEFT OPEN TRADES REPORT '.center(133, '='))
print(
self._generate_text_table(data,
results.loc[results.open_at_end],
True))
print()
if len(all_results) > 1:
# Print Strategy summary table
print(' Strategy Summary '.center(133, '='))
print(self._generate_text_table_strategy(all_results))
print('\nFor more details, please look at the detail tables above')
def calculate(self) -> bool:
pairs = self.config['exchange']['pair_whitelist']
heartbeat = self.edge_config.get('process_throttle_secs')
if (self._last_updated > 0) and (
self._last_updated + heartbeat > arrow.utcnow().timestamp):
return False
data: Dict[str, Any] = {}
logger.info('Using stake_currency: %s ...', self.config['stake_currency'])
logger.info('Using local backtesting data (using whitelist in given config) ...')
data = history.load_data(
datadir=Path(self.config['datadir']) if self.config.get('datadir') else None,
pairs=pairs,
ticker_interval=self.strategy.ticker_interval,
refresh_pairs=self._refresh_pairs,
exchange=self.exchange,
timerange=self._timerange
)
if not data:
# Reinitializing cached pairs
self._cached_pairs = {}
logger.critical("No data found. Edge is stopped ...")
return False
preprocessed = self.strategy.tickerdata_to_dataframe(data)
# Print timeframe
min_date, max_date = history.get_timeframe(preprocessed)
logger.info(
'Measuring data from %s up to %s (%s days) ...',
min_date.isoformat(),
max_date.isoformat(),
(max_date - min_date).days
)
headers = ['date', 'buy', 'open', 'close', 'sell', 'high', 'low']
trades: list = []
for pair, pair_data in preprocessed.items():
# Sorting dataframe by date and reset index
pair_data = pair_data.sort_values(by=['date'])
pair_data = pair_data.reset_index(drop=True)
ticker_data = self.strategy.advise_sell(
self.strategy.advise_buy(pair_data, {'pair': pair}), {'pair': pair})[headers].copy()
trades += self._find_trades_for_stoploss_range(ticker_data, pair, self._stoploss_range)
# If no trade found then exit
if len(trades) == 0:
logger.info("No trades found.")
return False
# Fill missing, calculable columns, profit, duration , abs etc.
trades_df = self._fill_calculable_fields(DataFrame(trades))
self._cached_pairs = self._process_expectancy(trades_df)
self._last_updated = arrow.utcnow().timestamp
return True
def start(self) -> None:
timerange = TimeRange.parse_timerange(None if self.config.get(
'timerange') is None else str(self.config.get('timerange')))
data = load_data(datadir=Path(self.config['datadir'])
if self.config.get('datadir') else None,
pairs=self.config['exchange']['pair_whitelist'],
ticker_interval=self.backtesting.ticker_interval,
refresh_pairs=self.config.get('refresh_pairs', False),
exchange=self.backtesting.exchange,
timerange=timerange)
if not data:
logger.critical("No data found. Terminating.")
return
min_date, max_date = get_timeframe(data)
logger.info('Hyperopting with data from %s up to %s (%s days)..',
min_date.isoformat(), max_date.isoformat(),
(max_date - min_date).days)
self.backtesting.strategy.advise_indicators = \
self.custom_hyperopt.populate_indicators # type: ignore
preprocessed = self.backtesting.strategy.tickerdata_to_dataframe(data)
dump(preprocessed, self.tickerdata_pickle)
# We don't need exchange instance anymore while running hyperopt
self.backtesting.exchange = None # type: ignore
self.load_previous_results()
cpus = cpu_count()
logger.info(f'Found {cpus} CPU cores. Let\'s make them scream!')
config_jobs = self.config.get('hyperopt_jobs', -1)
logger.info(f'Number of parallel jobs set as: {config_jobs}')
opt = self.get_optimizer(config_jobs)
if self.config.get('print_colorized', False):
colorama_init(autoreset=True)
try:
with Parallel(n_jobs=config_jobs) as parallel:
jobs = parallel._effective_n_jobs()
logger.info(
f'Effective number of parallel workers used: {jobs}')
EVALS = max(self.total_epochs // jobs, 1)
for i in range(EVALS):
asked = opt.ask(n_points=jobs)
f_val = self.run_optimizer_parallel(parallel, asked)
opt.tell(asked, [v['loss'] for v in f_val])
for j in range(jobs):
current = i * jobs + j
val = f_val[j]
val['current_epoch'] = current
val['is_initial_point'] = current < INITIAL_POINTS
self.log_results(val)
self.trials.append(val)
logger.debug(f"Optimizer epoch evaluated: {val}")
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('User interrupted..')
self.save_trials()
self.log_trials_result()
