def make_dhfield(self, modp_options, sigmai): dhs = [] for modp in modp_options: p = dh.primes[modp] g = dh.generators[modp] x = crypto.srand(2**(2 * self.n - 1), p - 1) # FIXME this may be a source of performance issues e = crypto.powmod(g, x, p) self.xes[modp] = x self.es[modp] = e if sigmai: dhs.append( base64.b64encode(crypto.encode_mpi(e)).decode('utf-8')) name = 'dhkeys' else: He = crypto.sha256(crypto.encode_mpi(e)) dhs.append(base64.b64encode(He).decode('utf-8')) name = 'dhhashes' return nbxmpp.DataField(name=name, typ='hidden', value=dhs)
def make_identity(self, form, dh_i): if self.negotiated['send_pubkey']: if self.negotiated['sign_algs'] == (XmlDsig + 'rsa-sha256'): pubkey = secrets.secrets().my_pubkey(self.conn.name) fields = (pubkey.n, pubkey.e) cb_fields = [ base64.b64encode(crypto.encode_mpi(f)) for f in fields ] pubkey_s = b'<RSAKeyValue xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"' '><Modulus>%s</Modulus><Exponent>%s</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>' % \ tuple(cb_fields) else: pubkey_s = b'' form_s2 = ''.join(nbxmpp.c14n.c14n(el, self._is_buggy_gajim()) for el \ in form.getChildren()) old_c_s = self.c_s content = self.n_o + self.n_s + crypto.encode_mpi(dh_i) + pubkey_s + \ self.form_s.encode('utf-8') + form_s2.encode('utf-8') mac_s = self.hmac(self.ks_s, content) if self.negotiated['send_pubkey']: signature = self.sign(mac_s) sign_s = '<SignatureValue xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">' '%s</SignatureValue>' % base64.b64encode(signature) if self.negotiated['send_pubkey'] == 'hash': b64ed = base64.b64encode(self.hash(pubkey_s)) pubkey_s = '<fingerprint>%s</fingerprint>' % b64ed id_s = self.encrypt(pubkey_s + sign_s) else: id_s = self.encrypt(mac_s) m_s = self.hmac(self.km_s, crypto.encode_mpi(old_c_s) + id_s) if self.status == 'requested-e2e' and self.sas_algs == 'sas28x5': # we're alice; check for a retained secret # if none exists, prompt the user with the SAS self.sas = crypto.sas_28x5(m_s, self.form_o.encode('utf-8')) if self.sigmai: # FIXME save retained secret? self.check_identity(tuple) return (nbxmpp.DataField(name='identity', value=base64.b64encode(id_s).decode('utf-8')), nbxmpp.DataField(name='mac', value=base64.b64encode(m_s).decode('utf-8')))
def encrypt_stanza(self, stanza): encryptable = [ x for x in stanza.getChildren() if x.getName() not in ('error', 'amp', 'thread') ] # FIXME can also encrypt contents of <error/> elements in stanzas @type = # 'error' # (except for <defined-condition # xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'/> child elements) old_en_counter = self.c_s for element in encryptable: stanza.delChild(element) plaintext = ''.join(map(str, encryptable)) m_compressed = self.compress(plaintext) m_final = self.encrypt(m_compressed) c = stanza.NT.c c.setNamespace('http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0200.html#ns') c.NT.data = base64.b64encode(m_final).decode('utf-8') # FIXME check for rekey request, handle <key/> elements m_content = (''.join(map(str, c.getChildren()))).encode('utf-8') c.NT.mac = base64.b64encode(self.hmac(self.km_s, m_content + \ crypto.encode_mpi(old_en_counter))).decode('utf-8') msgtxt = '[This is part of an encrypted session. ' \ 'If you see this message, something went wrong.]' lang = os.getenv('LANG') if lang is not None and lang != 'en': # we're not english msgtxt = _('[This is part of an encrypted session. ' 'If you see this message, something went wrong.]') + ' (' + \ msgtxt + ')' stanza.setBody(msgtxt) return stanza
def accept_e2e_alice(self, form, negotiated): """ 'Alice Accepts', continued """ self.encryptable_stanzas = ['message'] self.sas_algs = 'sas28x5' self.cipher = AES self.hash_alg = sha256 self.compression = None self.negotiated = negotiated accept = nbxmpp.Message() feature = accept.NT.feature feature.setNamespace(nbxmpp.NS_FEATURE) result = nbxmpp.DataForm(typ='result') self.c_s = crypto.decode_mpi(base64.b64decode(form['counter'])) self.c_o = self.c_s ^ (2**(self.n - 1)) self.n_o = base64.b64decode(form['my_nonce']) mod_p = int(form['modp']) p = dh.primes[mod_p] x = self.xes[mod_p] e = self.es[mod_p] self.d = crypto.decode_mpi(base64.b64decode(form['dhkeys'])) self.k = self.get_shared_secret(self.d, x, p) result.addChild( node=nbxmpp.DataField(name='FORM_TYPE', value='urn:xmpp:ssn')) result.addChild(node=nbxmpp.DataField(name='accept', value='1')) result.addChild(node=nbxmpp.DataField( name='nonce', value=base64.b64encode(self.n_o).decode('utf-8'))) self.kc_s, self.km_s, self.ks_s = self.generate_initiator_keys(self.k) if self.sigmai: self.kc_o, self.km_o, self.ks_o = self.generate_responder_keys( self.k) self.verify_identity(form, self.d, True, 'b') else: srses = secrets.secrets().retained_secrets(self.conn.name, self.jid.getStripped()) rshashes = [self.hmac(self.n_s, rs[0]) for rs in srses] if not rshashes: # we've never spoken before, but we'll pretend we have rshash_size = self.hash_alg().digest_size rshashes.append(crypto.random_bytes(rshash_size)) rshashes = [base64.b64encode(rshash).decode('utf-8') for rshash in \ rshashes] result.addChild( node=nbxmpp.DataField(name='rshashes', value=rshashes)) result.addChild(node=nbxmpp.DataField( name='dhkeys', value=base64.b64encode(crypto.encode_mpi(e)).decode('utf-8'))) self.form_o = ''.join(nbxmpp.c14n.c14n(el, self._is_buggy_gajim()) \ for el in form.getChildren()) # MUST securely destroy K unless it will be used later to generate the # final shared secret for datafield in self.make_identity(result, e): result.addChild(node=datafield) feature.addChild(node=result) self.send(accept) if self.sigmai: self.status = 'active' self.enable_encryption = True else: self.status = 'identified-alice'
def respond_e2e_bob(self, form, negotiated, not_acceptable): """ 4.3 esession response (bob) """ response = nbxmpp.Message() feature = response.NT.feature feature.setNamespace(nbxmpp.NS_FEATURE) x = nbxmpp.DataForm(typ='submit') x.addChild( node=nbxmpp.DataField(name='FORM_TYPE', value='urn:xmpp:ssn')) x.addChild(node=nbxmpp.DataField(name='accept', value='true')) for name in negotiated: # some fields are internal and should not be sent if not name in ('send_pubkey', 'recv_pubkey'): x.addChild( node=nbxmpp.DataField(name=name, value=negotiated[name])) self.negotiated = negotiated # the offset of the group we chose (need it to match up with the dhhash) group_order = 0 modp_f = form.getField('modp') if not modp_f: return self.modp = int(modp_f.getOptions()[group_order][1]) x.addChild(node=nbxmpp.DataField(name='modp', value=self.modp)) g = dh.generators[self.modp] p = dh.primes[self.modp] self.n_o = base64.b64decode(form['my_nonce']) dhhashes_f = form.getField('dhhashes') if not dhhashes_f: return dhhashes = dhhashes_f.getValues() self.negotiated['He'] = base64.b64decode( dhhashes[group_order].encode('utf8')) bytes = int(self.n / 8) self.n_s = crypto.generate_nonce() # n-bit random number self.c_o = crypto.decode_mpi(crypto.random_bytes(bytes)) self.c_s = self.c_o ^ (2**(self.n - 1)) self.y = crypto.srand(2**(2 * self.n - 1), p - 1) self.d = crypto.powmod(g, self.y, p) to_add = { 'my_nonce': self.n_s, 'dhkeys': crypto.encode_mpi(self.d), 'counter': crypto.encode_mpi(self.c_o), 'nonce': self.n_o } for name in to_add: b64ed = base64.b64encode(to_add[name]).decode('utf-8') x.addChild(node=nbxmpp.DataField(name=name, value=b64ed)) self.form_o = ''.join(nbxmpp.c14n.c14n(el, self._is_buggy_gajim()) for \ el in form.getChildren()) self.form_s = ''.join(nbxmpp.c14n.c14n(el, self._is_buggy_gajim()) for \ el in x.getChildren()) self.status = 'responded-e2e' feature.addChild(node=x) if not_acceptable: response = nbxmpp.Error(response, nbxmpp.ERR_NOT_ACCEPTABLE) feature = nbxmpp.Node(nbxmpp.NS_FEATURE + ' feature') for f in not_acceptable: n = nbxmpp.Node('field') n['var'] = f feature.addChild(node=n) response.T.error.addChild(node=feature) self.send(response)
def verify_identity(self, form, dh_i, sigmai, i_o): m_o = base64.b64decode(form['mac']) id_o = base64.b64decode(form['identity']) m_o_calculated = self.hmac(self.km_o, crypto.encode_mpi(self.c_o) + id_o) if m_o_calculated != m_o: raise NegotiationError( 'calculated m_%s differs from received m_%s' % (i_o, i_o)) if i_o == 'a' and self.sas_algs == 'sas28x5': # we don't need to calculate this if there's a verified retained secret # (but we do anyways) self.sas = crypto.sas_28x5(m_o, self.form_s.encode('utf-8')) if self.negotiated['recv_pubkey']: plaintext = self.decrypt(id_o) parsed = nbxmpp.Node(node='<node>' + plaintext + '</node>') if self.negotiated['recv_pubkey'] == 'hash': # fingerprint = parsed.getTagData('fingerprint') # FIXME find stored pubkey or terminate session raise NotImplementedError() else: if self.negotiated['sign_algs'] == (XmlDsig + 'rsa-sha256'): keyvalue = parsed.getTag(name='RSAKeyValue', namespace=XmlDsig) n, e = (crypto.decode_mpi( base64.b64decode(keyvalue.getTagData(x))) for x in ('Modulus', 'Exponent')) eir_pubkey = RSA.construct((n, int(e))) pubkey_o = nbxmpp.c14n.c14n(keyvalue, self._is_buggy_gajim()) else: # FIXME DSA, etc. raise NotImplementedError() enc_sig = parsed.getTag(name='SignatureValue', namespace=XmlDsig).getData() signature = (crypto.decode_mpi(base64.b64decode(enc_sig)), ) else: mac_o = self.decrypt(id_o) pubkey_o = b'' c7l_form = self.c7lize_mac_id(form) content = self.n_s + self.n_o + crypto.encode_mpi(dh_i) + pubkey_o if sigmai: self.form_o = c7l_form.encode('utf-8') content += self.form_o else: form_o2 = c7l_form.encode('utf-8') content += self.form_o.encode('utf-8') + form_o2 mac_o_calculated = self.hmac(self.ks_o, content) if self.negotiated['recv_pubkey']: hash_ = crypto.sha256(mac_o_calculated) if not eir_pubkey.verify(hash_, signature): raise NegotiationError( 'public key signature verification failed!') elif mac_o_calculated != mac_o: raise NegotiationError( 'calculated mac_%s differs from received mac_%s' % (i_o, i_o))
def get_shared_secret(self, e, y, p): if (not 1 < e < (p - 1)): raise NegotiationError('invalid DH value') return crypto.sha256(crypto.encode_mpi(crypto.powmod(e, y, p)))
def sign(self, string): if self.negotiated['sign_algs'] == (XmlDsig + 'rsa-sha256'): hash_ = crypto.sha256(string) return crypto.encode_mpi(app.pubkey.sign(hash_, '')[0])
def accept_e2e_bob(self, form): """ 4.5 esession accept (bob) """ response = nbxmpp.Message() init = response.NT.init init.setNamespace(nbxmpp.NS_ESESSION_INIT) x = nbxmpp.DataForm(typ='result') for field in ('nonce', 'dhkeys', 'rshashes', 'identity', 'mac'): # FIXME: will do nothing in real world... assert field in form.asDict(), "alice's form didn't have a %s field" \ % field # 4.5.1 generating provisory session keys e = crypto.decode_mpi(base64.b64decode(form['dhkeys'])) p = dh.primes[self.modp] if crypto.sha256(crypto.encode_mpi(e)) != self.negotiated['He']: raise NegotiationError('SHA256(e) != He') k = self.get_shared_secret(e, self.y, p) self.kc_o, self.km_o, self.ks_o = self.generate_initiator_keys(k) # 4.5.2 verifying alice's identity self.verify_identity(form, e, False, 'a') # 4.5.4 generating bob's final session keys srs = b'' srses = secrets.secrets().retained_secrets(self.conn.name, self.jid.getStripped()) rshashes = [ base64.b64decode(rshash) for rshash in form.getField('rshashes').getValues() ] for s in srses: secret = s[0] if self.hmac(self.n_o, secret) in rshashes: srs = secret break # other shared secret # (we're not using one) oss = b'' k = crypto.sha256(k + srs + oss) self.kc_s, self.km_s, self.ks_s = self.generate_responder_keys(k) self.kc_o, self.km_o, self.ks_o = self.generate_initiator_keys(k) # 4.5.5 if srs: srshash = self.hmac(srs, b'Shared Retained Secret') else: srshash = crypto.random_bytes(32) x.addChild( node=nbxmpp.DataField(name='FORM_TYPE', value='urn:xmpp:ssn')) x.addChild(node=nbxmpp.DataField( name='nonce', value=base64.b64encode(self.n_o).decode('utf-8'))) x.addChild(node=nbxmpp.DataField( name='srshash', value=base64.b64encode(srshash).decode('utf-8'))) for datafield in self.make_identity(x, self.d): x.addChild(node=datafield) init.addChild(node=x) self.send(response) self.do_retained_secret(k, srs) if self.negotiated['logging'] == 'mustnot': self.loggable = False self.status = 'active' self.enable_encryption = True if self.control: self.control.print_esession_details()