def heart(a, b):
line(a, b, a - 20, b - 80)
penColor(255, 0, 0)
brushColor(255, 0, 0)
polygon([(a - 20, b - 80), (a - 7, b - 140), (a - 62, b - 120), (a - 20, b - 80)])
circle(a - 25, b - 135, 18)
circle(a - 47, b - 128, 18)
def apple(x, y, size, mirror):
"""
apple function draws the apple of the radius r pxls for size = 1
there are 3 components:
1) main body
2) root, represented by a line
3) leaf, which is obviously a sqrt curve
The coords of root and leaf are given regarding to r of an main body,
so all "strange" numbers in the further functions are also just a calibrate number for beauty's purposes
(._.)
mirror is for drawing mirrored images
"""
# apple body
penColor(245, 84, 84)
penSize(0)
brushColor(245, 84, 84)
circle(x, y, 25 * size)
# root
penColor("black")
penSize(2 * size)
line(x, y - size * 20, x + size * 12.5 * mirror, y - size * 42.5)
# leaf
brushColor(100, 225, 100)
penSize(size)
polygon(curve(x + size * 2.5 * mirror, y - size * 27.5, size, mirror))
def window(x0, y0, win_width, indent_out, indent_in):
"""Drawing window.
(x0, y0) - right middle point, indent_out - window indent,
indent_in - indent inside window"""
graph.penColor(215, 255, 230)
graph.brushColor(215, 255, 230)
x1 = x0 - indent_out
y1 = y0 - indent_out
x2 = x0 - indent_out - win_width
y2 = indent_out
graph.rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2)
graph.penColor(135, 205, 225)
graph.brushColor(135, 205, 225)
graph.rectangle(x2 + indent_in, y2 + indent_in,
x2 + win_width / 2 - indent_in,
y2 + (y1 - y2) / 2 - indent_in)
graph.rectangle(x2 + indent_in, y2 + (y1 - y2) / 2 + indent_in,
x2 + win_width / 2 - indent_in, y2 + (y1 - y2) - indent_in)
graph.rectangle(x2 + win_width / 2 + indent_in, y2 + indent_in,
x2 + win_width - indent_in, y2 + (y1 - y2) / 2 - indent_in)
graph.rectangle(x2 + win_width / 2 + indent_in,
y2 + (y1 - y2) / 2 + indent_in, x2 + win_width - indent_in,
y2 + (y1 - y2) - indent_in)
def alien(x, y, size, mirror, color='#C7F971'):
"""
alien has a lot of atributes (it is possible to constract one by yourself):
1)body consists of the main_body and ass (ass is able to be rotated)
2)there are to types of hands: up and down
3)two types of legs
4)head part includes the head itself, horns, eyes
5)apple (which is not necessary, but according to the task it is much easier to place apple function here)
also it is possible to change proportions of an any part of the alien in the code section,
by the way this alien is easy to be painted in any color
p.s. alein's balls can be painted differentely by adding color atribute to the horns function
(.Y.)
"""
penColor(color)
brushColor(color)
main_body(x, y, size)
ass(x, y, size)
hand_down(x, y, size, mirror)
hand_up(x, y, size, mirror)
leg_left(x, y, size, mirror)
leg_right(x, y, size, mirror)
head(x, y, size)
eyes(x, y, size, mirror)
horns(x, y, size, "blue")
apple(x + 3 * size * mirror, y - size * 3.2, size / 28, mirror)
def update():
for object_ in objects_of_ship_2:
g.moveObjectBy(object_, dx, 0)
for object_ in cloud1:
g.moveObjectBy(object_, dx / 3, 0)
for object_ in cloud2:
g.moveObjectBy(object_, dx * 2, 0)
for object_ in cloud3:
g.moveObjectBy(object_, dx * 1.5, 0)
g.penColor('white')
g.brushColor('white')
g.rectangle(0, 0, frame_thickness, window_height)
g.rectangle(window_width - frame_thickness, 0, window_width, window_height)
if g.xCoord(stern_of_ship) > window_width:
for object_ in objects_of_ship_2:
g.moveObjectBy(object_, - window_width - ship_length, 0)
if g.xCoord(cloud2[0]) > window_width:
for object_ in cloud2:
g.moveObjectBy(object_, - window_width - ship_length, 0)
if g.xCoord(cloud1[0]) > window_width:
for object_ in cloud1:
g.moveObjectBy(object_, - window_width - ship_length, 0)
if g.xCoord(cloud3[0]) > window_width:
for object_ in cloud3:
g.moveObjectBy(object_, - window_width - ship_length, 0)
def draw_clouds(center_of_the_fisrt_cloud_x, center_of_the_first_cloud_y,
cloud_radius_x, cloud_radius_y):
cloud_object = []
g.penSize(pen_width_1)
cloud_color = 'white'
g.brushColor(cloud_color)
g.penColor('grey')
step_of_clouds = 3 / 2 * cloud_radius_x
center_cloud_1_x = center_of_the_fisrt_cloud_x
center_cloud_1_y = center_of_the_first_cloud_y
number_of_clouds_1 = 2
for _ in range(number_of_clouds_1):
obj = draw_an_ellipse(center_cloud_1_x, center_cloud_1_y, cloud_radius_x, cloud_radius_y)
center_cloud_1_x += step_of_clouds
cloud_object.append(obj)
center_cloud_2_x = center_of_the_fisrt_cloud_x - cloud_radius_x
center_cloud_2_y = center_of_the_first_cloud_y + cloud_radius_y
number_of_clouds_2 = 3
for _ in range(number_of_clouds_2):
obj = draw_an_ellipse(center_cloud_2_x, center_cloud_2_y, cloud_radius_x, cloud_radius_y)
center_cloud_2_x += step_of_clouds
cloud_object.append(obj)
obj1 = draw_an_ellipse(center_cloud_1_x, center_cloud_1_y, cloud_radius_x, cloud_radius_y)
cloud_object.append(obj1)
obj2 = draw_an_ellipse(center_cloud_2_x, center_cloud_2_y, cloud_radius_x, cloud_radius_y)
cloud_object.append(obj2)
return cloud_object
def sheep(x, y, n):
coordintes = []
for i in range(20):
coordintes.append([-i * mod / 20, 1 - (i / 20)**2])
coordintes.append([3 * mod, 0])
for i in range(20):
coordintes.append([(3 - i / 20) * mod, (i / 20)**2])
for i in range(len(coordintes)):
coordintes[i] = [n * coordintes[i][0] + x, n * coordintes[i][1] + y]
brushColor('red')
penColor('black')
rectangle(mod * n * (3 / 4) + x, y, mod * n + x, y - (2 / 2) * n)
brushColor('light grey')
rectangle(x, +n / 2 + y, x + n * mod, y - n * (1 / 2))
polygon(coordintes)
brushColor('grey')
circle(x + mod * n / 4, y - 0.25 * n, n // 6)
brushColor("light grey")
penColor("light grey")
circle(x + (n + n // 7) * mod, y - 1.5 * n, n // 8)
circle(x + (n + n // 2) * mod, y - 2.0 * n, n // 7)
circle(x + mod * 2.2 * n, y - 2.5 * n, n // 6)
def clouds(x1, y1, radius):
"""
x1 - координата центра центральной окружности X
y1 - координата центра центральной окружности Y
radius - радиус шариков составляющих облако
Центр каждого из шариков расположен на расстоянии
2 * radius от центра окружности лежащей с ней на одной высоте
Координаты наивысших шариков
graph.circle(x1, y1 - 1.5 * radius, radius)
graph.circle(x1, y1 + 1.5 * radius, radius)
"""
graph.penColor("black")
graph.brushColor("white")
graph.circle(x1, y1 - 1.5 * radius, radius)
graph.circle(x1, y1 + 1.5 * radius, radius)
graph.circle(x1 + 2 * radius, y1, radius)
graph.circle(x1 - 2 * radius, y1, radius)
graph.circle(x1 - radius, y1 - radius, radius)
graph.circle(x1 + radius, y1 + radius, radius)
graph.circle(x1 - radius, y1 + radius, radius)
graph.circle(x1 + radius, y1 - radius, radius)
graph.circle(x1, y1, radius)
def draw_clouds(center_of_the_fisrt_cloud_x, center_of_the_first_cloud_y,
cloud_radius_x, cloud_radius_y):
g.penSize(pen_width_1)
cloud_color = 'white'
g.brushColor(cloud_color)
g.penColor('grey')
step_of_clouds = 3 / 2 * cloud_radius_x
center_cloud_1_x = center_of_the_fisrt_cloud_x
center_cloud_1_y = center_of_the_first_cloud_y
number_of_clouds_1 = 2
for i in range(number_of_clouds_1):
draw_an_ellipse(center_cloud_1_x, center_cloud_1_y, cloud_radius_x,
cloud_radius_y)
center_cloud_1_x += step_of_clouds
center_cloud_2_x = center_of_the_fisrt_cloud_x - cloud_radius_x
center_cloud_2_y = center_of_the_first_cloud_y + cloud_radius_y
number_of_clouds_2 = 3
for i in range(number_of_clouds_2):
draw_an_ellipse(center_cloud_2_x, center_cloud_2_y, cloud_radius_x,
cloud_radius_y)
center_cloud_2_x += step_of_clouds
draw_an_ellipse(center_cloud_1_x, center_cloud_1_y, cloud_radius_x,
cloud_radius_y)
draw_an_ellipse(center_cloud_2_x, center_cloud_2_y, cloud_radius_x,
cloud_radius_y)
def window(x0, y0, width, indent, small_indent):
graph.penColor(215, 255, 230)
graph.brushColor(215, 255, 230)
x1 = x0 - indent
y1 = y0 - indent
x2 = x0 - indent - width
y2 = indent
graph.rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2)
graph.penColor(135, 205, 225)
graph.brushColor(135, 205, 225)
graph.rectangle(x2 + small_indent, y2 + small_indent,
x2 + width / 2 - small_indent,
y2 + (y1 - y2) / 2 - small_indent)
graph.rectangle(x2 + small_indent, y2 + (y1 - y2) / 2 + small_indent,
x2 + width / 2 - small_indent,
y2 + (y1 - y2) - small_indent)
graph.rectangle(x2 + width / 2 + small_indent, y2 + small_indent,
x2 + width - small_indent,
y2 + (y1 - y2) / 2 - small_indent)
graph.rectangle(x2 + width / 2 + small_indent,
y2 + (y1 - y2) / 2 + small_indent,
x2 + width - small_indent, y2 + (y1 - y2) - small_indent)
def el(x, y, r, g, b):
a = []
n = 500
for i in range(n):
a.append((x + 120 * math.cos(2 * math.pi * i / n),
y + 30 * math.sin(2 * math.pi * i / n)))
penColor(r, g, b)
polygon(a)
def fon():
canvasSize(1200, 800) # drawing size
penColor(0, 255, 0) # grass
brushColor(0, 245, 0)
rectangle(0, 400, 1200, 800)
penColor(200, 230, 255) # sky
brushColor(200, 230, 255)
rectangle(0, 0, 1200, 400)
def background(h, d):
graph.penColor('#000000')
graph.brushColor('#a1f5ff')
graph.rectangle(0, 0, d, 7 / 15 * h)
graph.brushColor('#4423df')
graph.rectangle(0, 7 / 15 * h, d, 10 / 15 * h)
graph.brushColor('#eef60c')
graph.rectangle(0, 10 / 15 * h, d, h)
def eyes(color_red, color_green, color_blue, x_coord):
brushColor(color_red, color_green, color_blue)
penColor('black')
circle(x_coord + 65, 349, 35)
circle(x_coord - 65, 349, 35)
brushColor('black')
circle(x_coord + 65, 349, 10)
circle(x_coord - 65, 349, 10)
def head(x_coord, r, g, b, hair_color):
brushColor(233, 200, 176)
penColor(200, 200, 200)
circle(x_coord, 384, 200)
penColor(0, 0, 0)
eyes(r, g, b, x_coord)
nose_and_mouth(x_coord)
hair(hair_color, x_coord)
def house(x, y, n): # n - parameter that sets the size of the house
penColor(0, 0, 0) # x, y - coordinates of the upper left edge of the house
brushColor(210, 200, 10)
rectangle(x, y, x + 200 * n, y + 150 * n)
brushColor(255, 100, 100)
polygon([(x, y), (x + 200 * n, y), (x + 100 * n, y - 100 * n), (x, y)])
brushColor(150, 150, 255)
penColor(255, 100, 10)
rectangle(x + 50 * n, y + 50 * n, x + 150 * n, y + 100 * n)
def cloud(x, y, r, n): # n - parameter that sets the size
penColor(0, 0, 0) # of the cloud x, y - coordinates
brushColor(255, 255, 255) # of the upper left corner of a rectangle
circle(x + 10 * n, y + 20 * n, r * n) # with the (50*n; 30*n)
circle(x + 20 * n, y + 20 * n, r * n) # dimensios described
circle(x + 30 * n, y + 20 * n, r * n) # around the cloud
circle(x + 40 * n, y + 20 * n, r * n)
circle(x + 18 * n, y + 10 * n, r * n)
circle(x + 32 * n, y + 10 * n, r * n)
def ufo_ship(x, y, size):
# main body
brushColor(168, 168, 168)
penColor(168, 168, 168)
ellips(x, y, 20 * size, 5 * size, 0)
# glass
brushColor(180, 220, 220)
penColor(180, 220, 220)
ellips(x, y - 3 * size, 12 * size, 4 * size, 0)
def right_arm(length, angle, x_coord):
brushColor(233, 200, 176)
penColor(200, 200, 200)
polygon([(x_coord + 167, 549), (x_coord + 207, 569),
(x_coord + 207 + length * cos(angle), 569 - length * sin(angle)),
(x_coord + 167 + length * cos(angle), 549 - length * sin(angle))])
penColor('white')
circle(
(2 * x_coord + length * cos(angle) + 207 + length * cos(angle) + 167) /
2, (569 - length * sin(angle) + 549 - length * sin(angle)) / 2, 40)
def left_arm(length, angle, x_coord):
brushColor(233, 200, 176)
penColor(200, 200, 200)
polygon([(x_coord - 233, 569), (x_coord - 193, 549),
(x_coord - 193 - length * cos(angle), 549 + length * sin(angle)),
(x_coord - 233 - length * cos(angle), 569 + length * sin(angle))])
penColor('white')
circle(
(2 * x_coord - length * cos(angle) - 233 - length * cos(angle) - 193) /
2, (549 + length * sin(angle) + 569 + length * sin(angle)) / 2, 40)
def bird_pts():
"""Generate a point array which can be used to draw a bird"""
penColor('white')
penSize(3)
points = []
for i in range(30):
points.append((i - 30, 0.02 * i * (i - 30)))
for i in range(31):
points.append((i, 0.02 * i * (i - 30)))
return points
def clouds(x1, y1, radius):
graph.penColor("black")
graph.brushColor("white")
graph.circle(x1 + 2 * radius, y1, radius)
graph.circle(x1 - 2 * radius, y1, radius)
graph.circle(x1 - radius, y1 - radius, radius)
graph.circle(x1 + radius, y1 + radius, radius)
graph.circle(x1 - radius, y1 + radius, radius)
graph.circle(x1 + radius, y1 - radius, radius)
graph.circle(x1, y1, radius)
def cloud(x, y, size, color):
"""
just 3 elipses along each other
"""
colinc = 10
brushColor(color + colinc, color + colinc, color + colinc)
penColor(color + colinc, color + colinc, color + colinc)
ellips(x - 1.2 * size, y, size, size, 0)
ellips(x, y, size, size, 0)
ellips(x + 1.2 * size, y, size, size, 0)
def ufo_light(x, y, size):
# light - light pillar of an ufo
penSize(0)
brushColor(210, 250, 210)
penColor(210, 250, 210)
light = []
light.append((x, y))
light.append((x - 20 * size, y + 20 * size))
light.append((x + 20 * size, y + 20 * size))
polygon(light)
def star(x_star, y_star):
"""
draws a star '+' shaped
"""
penColor(255, 244, 164)
point(x_star, y_star)
point(x_star + 1, y_star)
point(x_star - 1, y_star)
point(x_star, y_star + 1)
point(x_star, y_star - 1)
def swan(scale: float = 1., reflect: bool = False):
"""The Swan"""
penSize(scale)
penColor('black')
brushColor('orange')
swan_objs = [
ellipse_sr(380, 110, 418, 120, scale,
reflect), # Element #0 - beak lower part
ellipse_sr(380, 105, 420, 115, scale,
reflect), # Element #1 - beak upper part
foot(scale, reflect), # Element #2 - left foot
foot(scale, reflect)
] # Element #3 - right foot
moveObjectBy(swan_objs[2], reflect_offset(14 * scale, reflect),
6 * scale) # Move left foot to needed position
moveObjectBy(swan_objs[3], reflect_offset(74 * scale, reflect),
6 * scale) # Move left right to needed position
brushColor('white')
# Points were selected randomly, attention
tail_pts = [(160, 125), (160, 150), (80, 163), (103, 150), (70, 141),
(100, 129), (80, 110)]
swan_objs.extend([
wing(scale, reflect), # Element #4 - left wing
wing(scale, reflect), # Element #5 - right wing
poly_sr(tail_pts, scale, reflect)
]) # Element #6 - tail
moveObjectBy(swan_objs[4], reflect_offset(140 * scale, reflect),
7 * scale) # Move left wing to needed position
moveObjectBy(swan_objs[5], reflect_offset(190 * scale, reflect),
7 * scale) # Move right wing to needed position
penColor('white')
swan_objs.extend([
ellipse_sr(150, 100, 300, 180, scale, reflect), # Element #7 - body
ellipse_sr(280, 110, 340, 140, scale, reflect), # Element #8 - neck
ellipse_sr(330, 95, 390, 130, scale, reflect)
]) # Element #9 - head
brushColor('black')
swan_objs.append(ellipse_sr(360, 102, 372, 110, scale,
reflect)) # Element #10 - eye
penSize(10 * scale)
swan_objs.extend([
line_sr(190, 160, 220, 230, scale, reflect), # Elements ##11-16 - legs
line_sr(250, 160, 280, 230, scale, reflect),
line_sr(220, 230, 240, 240, scale, reflect),
line_sr(280, 230, 300, 240, scale, reflect),
circle({
False: 220 * scale,
True: 400 - 220 * scale
}[reflect], 230 * scale, 1.5 * scale),
circle({
False: 280 * scale,
True: 400 - 280 * scale
}[reflect], 230 * scale, 1.5 * scale)
])
return swan_objs
def main_body(color, x_coord):
penColor(color)
brushColor(color)
circle(x_coord, 769, 300)
penColor('black')
brushColor(color)
# shoulders
polygon([(x_coord - 163, 629), (x_coord - 243, 629), (x_coord - 253, 539),
(x_coord - 183, 489), (x_coord - 143, 549)])
polygon([(x_coord + 237, 629), (x_coord + 157, 629), (x_coord + 147, 539),
(x_coord + 217, 489), (x_coord + 257, 549)])
def spyral(koef=1, X=100, Y=150):
penSize(10)
moveTo(X * k, Y * k)
j = 0
while j < 360 * 4 * abs(koef):
rho = j / 10 * koef / abs(koef)
lineTo(100 * k + rho * math.sin(j / 360 * 3.14) + X * k - 100 * k,
150 * k + rho * math.cos(j / 360 * 3.14) + Y * k - 150 * k)
j += 1
if j % 30 == 0:
penColor(randColor())
def tree(x, y, r, n): # x, y - coordinates of the upper left corner
penColor(0, 0, 0) # of a rectangle with the (70*n; 100*n)
brushColor(0, 0, 0) # dimensios described around the cloud
rectangle(x + 30 * n, y + 50 * n, x + 40 * n, y + 100 * n)
brushColor(0, 90, 0) # n - parameter that sets the size of the tree
circle(x + 35 * n, y + 15 * n, r * n)
circle(x + 15 * n, y + 25 * n, r * n) # r - radius
circle(x + 55 * n, y + 25 * n, r * n)
circle(x + 35 * n, y + 35 * n, r * n)
circle(x + 20 * n, y + 50 * n, r * n)
circle(x + 50 * n, y + 50 * n, r * n)
def dog(x_oporn, y_oporn):
graph.brushColor("#8B4513")
graph.penColor("#8B4513")
x2 = x_oporn - 70 # coordinate for head
y2 = y_oporn - 50
ellipse(x_oporn, y_oporn, 60, 30) # body front
ellipse(x_oporn - 65, y_oporn + 25, 13, 35) # legs front upper
ellipse(x_oporn - 10, y_oporn + 45, 13, 35)
ellipse(x_oporn + 50, y_oporn - 15, 20, 27) # body behing
ellipse(x_oporn + 80, y_oporn - 15, 30, 27)
ellipse(x_oporn + 95, y_oporn + 5, 20, 27)
ellipse(x_oporn + 110, y_oporn + 35, 5, 25) # legs upper behind
ellipse(x_oporn + 60, y_oporn + 15, 5, 25)
ellipse(x_oporn - 75, y_oporn + 60, 15, 5) # legs under front
ellipse(x_oporn - 21, y_oporn + 80, 15, 5)
ellipse(x_oporn + 48, y_oporn + 39, 13, 4) # legs under behind
ellipse(x_oporn + 99, y_oporn + 58, 13, 4)
graph.penColor("black")
graph.rectangle(x2, y2, x2 + 60, y2 + 60) # head
ellipse(x2, y2 + 15, 10, 14) # ears
ellipse(x2 + 60, y2 + 15, 10, 14)
graph.brushColor("white") # left eye
ellipse(x_oporn - 52, y_oporn - 22, 7, 3)
graph.brushColor("black")
ellipse(x_oporn - 52, y_oporn - 22, 2, 2)
graph.brushColor("white") # right eye
ellipse(x_oporn - 28, y_oporn - 22, 7, 3)
graph.brushColor("black")
ellipse(x_oporn - 28, y_oporn - 22, 2, 2)
x = x_oporn - 60
y = y_oporn + 5
graph.polyline([(x, y), (x + 5, y - 6), (x + 8, y - 7), (x + 10, y - 8),
(x + 30, y - 8), (x + 32, y - 7), (x + 35, y - 6),
(x + 40, y)]) # mouth without tith
graph.brushColor("white")
graph.polygon([(x + 5, y - 6), (x + 10, y - 8),
(x + 7, y - 15)]) # toth without mouth
graph.polygon([(x + 35, y - 6), (x + 30, y - 8), (x + 33, y - 15)])