예제 #1
0
 def fetch_all_metadata(self):
     cluster_md = ClusterMetadata(
         metadata_max_age_ms=self._metadata_max_age_ms)
     updated = yield from self._metadata_update(cluster_md, [])
     if not updated:
         raise KafkaError(
             'Unable to get cluster metadata over all known brokers')
     return cluster_md
예제 #2
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    def __init__(self, **configs):
        self.config = copy.copy(self.DEFAULT_CONFIG)
        for key in self.config:
            if key in configs:
                self.config[key] = configs[key]

        self.cluster = ClusterMetadata(**self.config)
        self._topics = set()  # empty set will fetch all topic metadata
        self._metadata_refresh_in_progress = False
        self._selector = self.config['selector']()
        self._conns = Dict()  # object to support weakrefs
        self._api_versions = None
        self._connecting = set()
        self._refresh_on_disconnects = True
        self._last_bootstrap = 0
        self._bootstrap_fails = 0
        self._wake_r, self._wake_w = socket.socketpair()
        self._wake_r.setblocking(False)
        self._wake_w.settimeout(self.config['wakeup_timeout_ms'] / 1000.0)
        self._wake_lock = threading.Lock()

        self._lock = threading.RLock()

        # when requests complete, they are transferred to this queue prior to
        # invocation. The purpose is to avoid invoking them while holding the
        # lock above.
        self._pending_completion = collections.deque()

        self._selector.register(self._wake_r, selectors.EVENT_READ)
        self._idle_expiry_manager = IdleConnectionManager(
            self.config['connections_max_idle_ms'])
        self._closed = False
        self._sensors = None
        if self.config['metrics']:
            self._sensors = KafkaClientMetrics(
                self.config['metrics'], self.config['metric_group_prefix'],
                weakref.proxy(self._conns))

        self._num_bootstrap_hosts = len(
            collect_hosts(self.config['bootstrap_servers']))

        # Check Broker Version if not set explicitly
        if self.config['api_version'] is None:
            check_timeout = self.config['api_version_auto_timeout_ms'] / 1000
            self.config['api_version'] = self.check_version(
                timeout=check_timeout)
예제 #3
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    def __init__(self, *, loop, bootstrap_servers='localhost',
                 client_id='aiokafka-' + __version__,
                 metadata_max_age_ms=300000,
                 request_timeout_ms=40000,
                 api_version='auto'):
        """Initialize an asynchronous kafka client

        Keyword Arguments:
            bootstrap_servers: 'host[:port]' string (or list of 'host[:port]'
                strings) that the consumer should contact to bootstrap initial
                cluster metadata. This does not have to be the full node list.
                It just needs to have at least one broker that will respond to
                Metadata API Request. Default port is 9092. If no servers are
                specified, will default to localhost:9092.
            client_id (str): a name for this client. This string is passed in
                each request to servers and can be used to identify specific
                server-side log entries that correspond to this client. Also
                submitted to GroupCoordinator for logging with respect to
                consumer group administration. Default: 'aiokafka-{ver}'
            request_timeout_ms (int): Client request timeout in milliseconds.
                Default: 40000.
            metadata_max_age_ms (int): The period of time in milliseconds after
                which we force a refresh of metadata even if we haven't seen
                any partition leadership changes to proactively discover any
                new brokers or partitions. Default: 300000
            api_version (str): specify which kafka API version to use.
                AIOKafka supports Kafka API versions >=0.9 only.
                If set to 'auto', will attempt to infer the broker version by
                probing various APIs. Default: auto
        """
        self._bootstrap_servers = bootstrap_servers
        self._client_id = client_id
        self._metadata_max_age_ms = metadata_max_age_ms
        self._request_timeout_ms = request_timeout_ms
        self._api_version = api_version

        self.cluster = ClusterMetadata(metadata_max_age_ms=metadata_max_age_ms)
        self._topics = set()  # empty set will fetch all topic metadata
        self._conns = {}
        self._loop = loop
        self._sync_task = None

        self._md_update_fut = asyncio.Future(loop=self._loop)
        self._md_update_waiter = asyncio.Future(loop=self._loop)
        self._get_conn_lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=loop)
예제 #4
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def test_empty_broker_list():
    cluster = ClusterMetadata()
    assert len(cluster.brokers()) == 0

    cluster.update_metadata(MetadataResponse[0](
        [(0, 'foo', 12), (1, 'bar', 34)], []))
    assert len(cluster.brokers()) == 2

    # empty broker list response should be ignored
    cluster.update_metadata(MetadataResponse[0](
        [],  # empty brokers
        [(17, 'foo', []), (17, 'bar', [])]))  # topics w/ error
    assert len(cluster.brokers()) == 2
예제 #5
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    def __init__(self,
                 *,
                 loop,
                 bootstrap_servers='localhost',
                 client_id='aiokafka-' + __version__,
                 metadata_max_age_ms=300000,
                 request_timeout_ms=40000,
                 retry_backoff_ms=100,
                 ssl_context=None,
                 security_protocol='PLAINTEXT',
                 api_version='auto',
                 connections_max_idle_ms=540000):
        if security_protocol not in ('SSL', 'PLAINTEXT'):
            raise ValueError("`security_protocol` should be SSL or PLAINTEXT")
        if security_protocol == "SSL" and ssl_context is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "`ssl_context` is mandatory if security_protocol=='SSL'")

        self._bootstrap_servers = bootstrap_servers
        self._client_id = client_id
        self._metadata_max_age_ms = metadata_max_age_ms
        self._request_timeout_ms = request_timeout_ms
        if api_version != "auto":
            api_version = parse_kafka_version(api_version)
        self._api_version = api_version
        self._security_protocol = security_protocol
        self._ssl_context = ssl_context
        self._retry_backoff = retry_backoff_ms / 1000
        self._connections_max_idle_ms = connections_max_idle_ms

        self.cluster = ClusterMetadata(metadata_max_age_ms=metadata_max_age_ms)
        self._topics = set()  # empty set will fetch all topic metadata
        self._conns = {}
        self._loop = loop
        self._sync_task = None

        self._md_update_fut = None
        self._md_update_waiter = create_future(loop=self._loop)
        self._get_conn_lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=loop)
예제 #6
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    async def test_add_batch_builder(self):
        tp0 = TopicPartition("test-topic", 0)
        tp1 = TopicPartition("test-topic", 1)

        def mocked_leader_for_partition(tp):
            if tp == tp0:
                return 0
            if tp == tp1:
                return 1
            return None

        cluster = ClusterMetadata(metadata_max_age_ms=10000)
        cluster.leader_for_partition = mock.MagicMock()
        cluster.leader_for_partition.side_effect = mocked_leader_for_partition

        ma = MessageAccumulator(cluster, 1000, 0, 1, loop=self.loop)
        builder0 = ma.create_builder()
        builder1_1 = ma.create_builder()
        builder1_2 = ma.create_builder()

        # batches may queued one-per-TP
        self.assertFalse(ma._wait_data_future.done())
        await ma.add_batch(builder0, tp0, 1)
        self.assertTrue(ma._wait_data_future.done())
        self.assertEqual(len(ma._batches[tp0]), 1)

        await ma.add_batch(builder1_1, tp1, 1)
        self.assertEqual(len(ma._batches[tp1]), 1)
        with self.assertRaises(KafkaTimeoutError):
            await ma.add_batch(builder1_2, tp1, 0.1)
        self.assertTrue(ma._wait_data_future.done())
        self.assertEqual(len(ma._batches[tp1]), 1)

        # second batch gets added once the others are cleared out
        self.loop.call_later(0.1, ma.drain_by_nodes, [])
        await ma.add_batch(builder1_2, tp1, 1)
        self.assertTrue(ma._wait_data_future.done())
        self.assertEqual(len(ma._batches[tp0]), 0)
        self.assertEqual(len(ma._batches[tp1]), 1)
예제 #7
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    def __init__(self,
                 client_id: str,
                 bootstrap_servers: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
                 **kwargs) -> None:
        """ KafkaClient constructor

        Args:
            bootstrap_servers (Union[str, List[str]]): ‘host[:port]’ string (or list of ‘host[:port]’ strings) that
                                        the producer should contact to bootstrap initial cluster metadata.
                                        This does not have to be the full node list. It just needs to have at
                                        least one broker that will respond to a Metadata API Request.
                                        Default port is 9092. If no servers are specified, will default
                                        to localhost:9092.
            client_id (str): A name for this client. This string is passed in each request to servers and can be
                            used to identify specific server-side log entries that correspond to this client
            cur_instance: Current service instance
            nb_replica: Number of service replica

        Raises:
            BadArgumentKafkaClient: raised if argument are not valid
            CurrentInstanceOutOfRange: raised if current instance is highest than replica number
            KafkaAdminConfigurationError: raised if KafkaAdminClient argument are not valid
            KafkaClientConnectionErrors: raised if KafkaClient can't connect on kafka or no brokers are available
        """
        super().__init__(**kwargs)

        if bootstrap_servers is None:
            self.bootstrap_servers = 'localhost:9092'
        else:
            self.bootstrap_servers = bootstrap_servers

        if isinstance(client_id, str):
            self.client_id = client_id
        else:
            raise BadArgumentKafkaClient

        try:
            self._kafka_admin_client = KafkaAdminClient(
                bootstrap_servers=self.bootstrap_servers,
                client_id=f'waiter-{self.cur_instance}')
            self._cluster_metadata = ClusterMetadata(
                bootstrap_servers=self.bootstrap_servers)
        except KafkaConfigurationError:
            raise KafkaAdminConfigurationError
        except (KafkaConnectionError, NoBrokersAvailable):
            raise KafkaClientConnectionErrors
예제 #8
0
 def _get_copartitioned_groups(
         cls, topics: Set[str], cluster: ClusterMetadata,
         subscriptions: MemberSubscriptionMapping) -> CopartitionedGroups:
     topics_by_partitions: MutableMapping[int, Set] = defaultdict(set)
     for topic in topics:
         num_partitions = len(cluster.partitions_for_topic(topic) or set())
         if num_partitions == 0:
             logger.warning('Ignoring missing topic: %r', topic)
             continue
         topics_by_partitions[num_partitions].add(topic)
     # We group copartitioned topics by subscribed clients such that
     # a group of co-subscribed topics with the same number of partitions
     # are copartitioned
     copart_grouped = {
         num_partitions: cls._group_co_subscribed(topics, subscriptions)
         for num_partitions, topics in topics_by_partitions.items()
     }
     return copart_grouped
예제 #9
0
    def __init__(self, **configs):
        self.config = copy.copy(self.DEFAULT_CONFIG)
        for key in self.config:
            if key in configs:
                self.config[key] = configs[key]

        self.cluster = ClusterMetadata(**self.config)
        self._topics = set()  # empty set will fetch all topic metadata
        self._metadata_refresh_in_progress = False
        self._selector = self.config['selector']()
        self._conns = Dict()  # object to support weakrefs
        self._connecting = set()
        self._refresh_on_disconnects = True
        self._last_bootstrap = 0
        self._bootstrap_fails = 0
        self._wake_r, self._wake_w = socket.socketpair()
        self._wake_r.setblocking(False)
        self._wake_lock = threading.Lock()

        self._lock = threading.RLock()

        # when requests complete, they are transferred to this queue prior to
        # invocation. The purpose is to avoid invoking them while holding the
        # lock above.
        self._pending_completion = collections.deque()

        self._selector.register(self._wake_r, selectors.EVENT_READ)
        self._idle_expiry_manager = IdleConnectionManager(self.config['connections_max_idle_ms'])
        self._closed = False
        self._sensors = None
        if self.config['metrics']:
            self._sensors = KafkaClientMetrics(self.config['metrics'],
                                               self.config['metric_group_prefix'],
                                               weakref.proxy(self._conns))

        self._bootstrap(collect_hosts(self.config['bootstrap_servers']))

        # Check Broker Version if not set explicitly
        if self.config['api_version'] is None:
            check_timeout = self.config['api_version_auto_timeout_ms'] / 1000
            self.config['api_version'] = self.check_version(timeout=check_timeout)
예제 #10
0
파일: client.py 프로젝트: crccheck/aiokafka
    def __init__(self, *, loop, bootstrap_servers='localhost',
                 client_id='aiokafka-'+__version__, metadata_max_age_ms=300000,
                 request_timeout_ms=40000):
        """Initialize an asynchronous kafka client

        Keyword Arguments:
            bootstrap_servers: 'host[:port]' string (or list of 'host[:port]'
                strings) that the consumer should contact to bootstrap initial
                cluster metadata. This does not have to be the full node list.
                It just needs to have at least one broker that will respond to
                Metadata API Request. Default port is 9092. If no servers are
                specified, will default to localhost:9092.
            client_id (str): a name for this client. This string is passed in
                each request to servers and can be used to identify specific
                server-side log entries that correspond to this client. Also
                submitted to GroupCoordinator for logging with respect to
                consumer group administration. Default: 'aiokafka-{ver}'
            request_timeout_ms (int): Client request timeout in milliseconds.
                Default: 40000.
            metadata_max_age_ms (int): The period of time in milliseconds after
                which we force a refresh of metadata even if we haven't seen
                any partition leadership changes to proactively discover any
                new brokers or partitions. Default: 300000
        """
        self._bootstrap_servers = bootstrap_servers
        self._client_id = client_id
        self._metadata_max_age_ms = metadata_max_age_ms
        self._request_timeout_ms = request_timeout_ms

        self.cluster = ClusterMetadata(metadata_max_age_ms=metadata_max_age_ms)
        self._topics = set()  # empty set will fetch all topic metadata
        self._conns = {}
        self._loop = loop
        self._sync_task = None

        self._md_update_fut = asyncio.Future(loop=self._loop)
        self._md_update_waiter = asyncio.Future(loop=self._loop)
        self._get_conn_lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=loop)
예제 #11
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#For URL handling
from urllib2 import urlopen
import socket

#For encryption
# from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
# from Crypto import Random

myIP = urlopen('http://ip.42.pl/raw').read()
myPrivateIP = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())
print("myPrivateIP", myPrivateIP)
producer = KafkaProducer(
    bootstrap_servers=[myPrivateIP + ':9090', myPrivateIP + ':9091'],
    api_version=(0, 10))
clusterMetadata = ClusterMetadata(brokers=producer)
print("Metadata", clusterMetadata)
print("All brokers Metadata", clusterMetadata.brokers())
print("Broker 0 Metadata", clusterMetadata.broker_metadata(0))
print("Broker 1 Metadata", clusterMetadata.broker_metadata(1))
print("Known Topics Metadata", clusterMetadata.topics())

#Assignment of arguments
try:
    topic = argv[1]
    print("Topic found as arg ", topic)
except IndexError:
    print(IndexError)
    quit()

#Creation of message structure
from kafka.client import KafkaClient
from kafka.cluster import ClusterMetadata

client = KafkaClient(bootstrap_servers='localhost:9092',
                     client_id='test_store_builder')
response_metadata = client.poll(future=client.cluster.request_update())
cluster_metadata = ClusterMetadata(bootstrap_servers='localhost:9092')
cluster_metadata.update_metadata(response_metadata[0])
cluster_metadata.partitions_for_topic('test-assignor')
예제 #13
0
class AIOKafkaClient:
    """This class implements interface for interact with Kafka cluster"""

    def __init__(self, *, loop, bootstrap_servers='localhost',
                 client_id='aiokafka-' + __version__,
                 metadata_max_age_ms=300000,
                 request_timeout_ms=40000,
                 api_version='auto'):
        """Initialize an asynchronous kafka client

        Keyword Arguments:
            bootstrap_servers: 'host[:port]' string (or list of 'host[:port]'
                strings) that the consumer should contact to bootstrap initial
                cluster metadata. This does not have to be the full node list.
                It just needs to have at least one broker that will respond to
                Metadata API Request. Default port is 9092. If no servers are
                specified, will default to localhost:9092.
            client_id (str): a name for this client. This string is passed in
                each request to servers and can be used to identify specific
                server-side log entries that correspond to this client. Also
                submitted to GroupCoordinator for logging with respect to
                consumer group administration. Default: 'aiokafka-{ver}'
            request_timeout_ms (int): Client request timeout in milliseconds.
                Default: 40000.
            metadata_max_age_ms (int): The period of time in milliseconds after
                which we force a refresh of metadata even if we haven't seen
                any partition leadership changes to proactively discover any
                new brokers or partitions. Default: 300000
            api_version (str): specify which kafka API version to use.
                AIOKafka supports Kafka API versions >=0.9 only.
                If set to 'auto', will attempt to infer the broker version by
                probing various APIs. Default: auto
        """
        self._bootstrap_servers = bootstrap_servers
        self._client_id = client_id
        self._metadata_max_age_ms = metadata_max_age_ms
        self._request_timeout_ms = request_timeout_ms
        self._api_version = api_version

        self.cluster = ClusterMetadata(metadata_max_age_ms=metadata_max_age_ms)
        self._topics = set()  # empty set will fetch all topic metadata
        self._conns = {}
        self._loop = loop
        self._sync_task = None

        self._md_update_fut = asyncio.Future(loop=self._loop)
        self._md_update_waiter = asyncio.Future(loop=self._loop)
        self._get_conn_lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=loop)

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<AIOKafkaClient client_id=%s>' % self._client_id

    @property
    def api_version(self):
        if type(self._api_version) is tuple:
            return self._api_version
        # unknown api version, return minimal supported version
        return (0, 9)

    @property
    def hosts(self):
        return collect_hosts(self._bootstrap_servers)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def close(self):
        if self._sync_task:
            self._sync_task.cancel()
            try:
                yield from self._sync_task
            except asyncio.CancelledError:
                pass
            self._sync_task = None
        for conn in self._conns.values():
            conn.close()

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def bootstrap(self):
        """Try to to bootstrap initial cluster metadata"""
        # using request v0 for bootstap (bcs api version is not detected yet)
        metadata_request = MetadataRequest[0]([])
        for host, port, _ in self.hosts:
            log.debug("Attempting to bootstrap via node at %s:%s", host, port)

            try:
                bootstrap_conn = yield from create_conn(
                    host, port, loop=self._loop, client_id=self._client_id,
                    request_timeout_ms=self._request_timeout_ms)
            except (OSError, asyncio.TimeoutError) as err:
                log.error('Unable connect to "%s:%s": %s', host, port, err)
                continue

            try:
                metadata = yield from bootstrap_conn.send(metadata_request)
            except KafkaError as err:
                log.warning('Unable to request metadata from "%s:%s": %s',
                            host, port, err)
                bootstrap_conn.close()
                continue

            self.cluster.update_metadata(metadata)

            # A cluster with no topics can return no broker metadata
            # in that case, we should keep the bootstrap connection
            if not len(self.cluster.brokers()):
                self._conns['bootstrap'] = bootstrap_conn
            else:
                bootstrap_conn.close()

            log.debug('Received cluster metadata: %s', self.cluster)
            break
        else:
            raise ConnectionError(
                'Unable to bootstrap from {}'.format(self.hosts))

        # detect api version if need
        if self._api_version == 'auto':
            self._api_version = yield from self.check_version()
        if type(self._api_version) is not tuple:
            self._api_version = tuple(
                map(int, self._api_version.split('.')))

        if self._sync_task is None:
            # starting metadata synchronizer task
            self._sync_task = ensure_future(
                self._md_synchronizer(), loop=self._loop)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def _md_synchronizer(self):
        """routine (async task) for synchronize cluster metadata every
        `metadata_max_age_ms` milliseconds"""
        while True:
            yield from asyncio.wait(
                [self._md_update_waiter],
                timeout=self._metadata_max_age_ms / 1000,
                loop=self._loop)

            self._md_update_waiter = asyncio.Future(loop=self._loop)
            ret = yield from self._metadata_update(self.cluster, self._topics)
            self._md_update_fut.set_result(ret)
            self._md_update_fut = asyncio.Future(loop=self._loop)

    def get_random_node(self):
        """choice random node from known cluster brokers

        Returns:
            nodeId - identifier of broker
        """
        nodeids = [b.nodeId for b in self.cluster.brokers()]
        if not nodeids:
            return None
        return random.choice(nodeids)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def _metadata_update(self, cluster_metadata, topics):
        assert isinstance(cluster_metadata, ClusterMetadata)
        topics = list(topics)
        version_id = 0 if self.api_version < (0, 10) else 1
        if version_id == 1 and not topics:
            topics = None
        metadata_request = MetadataRequest[version_id](topics)
        nodeids = [b.nodeId for b in self.cluster.brokers()]
        if 'bootstrap' in self._conns:
            nodeids.append('bootstrap')
        random.shuffle(nodeids)
        for node_id in nodeids:
            conn = yield from self._get_conn(node_id)

            if conn is None:
                continue
            log.debug("Sending metadata request %s to %s",
                      metadata_request, node_id)

            try:
                metadata = yield from conn.send(metadata_request)
            except KafkaError as err:
                log.error(
                    'Unable to request metadata from node with id %s: %s',
                    node_id, err)
                continue

            cluster_metadata.update_metadata(metadata)
            break
        else:
            log.error('Unable to update metadata from %s', nodeids)
            cluster_metadata.failed_update(None)
            return False
        return True

    def force_metadata_update(self):
        """Update cluster metadata

        Returns:
            True/False - metadata updated or not
        """
        # Wake up the `_md_synchronizer` task
        if not self._md_update_waiter.done():
            self._md_update_waiter.set_result(None)
        # Metadata will be updated in the background by syncronizer
        return self._md_update_fut

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def fetch_all_metadata(self):
        cluster_md = ClusterMetadata(
            metadata_max_age_ms=self._metadata_max_age_ms)
        updated = yield from self._metadata_update(cluster_md, [])
        if not updated:
            raise KafkaError(
                'Unable to get cluster metadata over all known brokers')
        return cluster_md

    def add_topic(self, topic):
        """Add a topic to the list of topics tracked via metadata.

        Arguments:
            topic (str): topic to track
        """
        if topic in self._topics:
            return
        self._topics.add(topic)

    def set_topics(self, topics):
        """Set specific topics to track for metadata.

        Arguments:
            topics (list of str): topics to track
        """
        if set(topics).difference(self._topics):
            self._topics = set(topics)
            # update metadata in async manner
            self.force_metadata_update()

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def _get_conn(self, node_id):
        "Get or create a connection to a broker using host and port"
        if node_id in self._conns:
            conn = self._conns[node_id]
            if not conn.connected():
                del self._conns[node_id]
            else:
                return conn

        try:
            broker = self.cluster.broker_metadata(node_id)
            assert broker, 'Broker id %s not in current metadata' % node_id
            log.debug("Initiating connection to node %s at %s:%s",
                      node_id, broker.host, broker.port)

            with (yield from self._get_conn_lock):
                if node_id in self._conns:
                    return self._conns[node_id]
                self._conns[node_id] = yield from create_conn(
                    broker.host, broker.port, loop=self._loop,
                    client_id=self._client_id,
                    request_timeout_ms=self._request_timeout_ms)
        except (OSError, asyncio.TimeoutError) as err:
            log.error('Unable connect to node with id %s: %s', node_id, err)
            return None
        else:
            return self._conns[node_id]

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def ready(self, node_id):
        conn = yield from self._get_conn(node_id)
        if conn is None:
            return False
        return True

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def send(self, node_id, request):
        """Send a request to a specific node.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): destination node
            request (Struct): request object (not-encoded)

        Raises:
            kafka.common.KafkaTimeoutError
            kafka.common.NodeNotReadyError
            kafka.commom.ConnectionError
            kafka.common.CorrelationIdError

        Returns:
            Future: resolves to Response struct
        """
        if not (yield from self.ready(node_id)):
            raise NodeNotReadyError(
                "Attempt to send a request to node"
                " which is not ready (node id {}).".format(node_id))

        # Every request gets a response, except one special case:
        expect_response = True
        if isinstance(request, tuple(ProduceRequest)) and \
                request.required_acks == 0:
            expect_response = False

        future = self._conns[node_id].send(
            request, expect_response=expect_response)
        try:
            result = yield from future
        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
            raise KafkaTimeoutError()
        else:
            return result

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def check_version(self, node_id=None):
        """Attempt to guess the broker version"""
        if node_id is None:
            if self._conns:
                node_id = list(self._conns.keys())[0]
            else:
                assert self.cluster.brokers(), 'no brokers in metadata'
                node_id = list(self.cluster.brokers())[0].nodeId

        from kafka.protocol.admin import (
            ListGroupsRequest_v0, ApiVersionRequest_v0)
        from kafka.protocol.commit import (
            OffsetFetchRequest_v0, GroupCoordinatorRequest_v0)
        from kafka.protocol.metadata import MetadataRequest_v0
        test_cases = [
            ('0.10', ApiVersionRequest_v0()),
            ('0.9', ListGroupsRequest_v0()),
            ('0.8.2', GroupCoordinatorRequest_v0('aiokafka-default-group')),
            ('0.8.1', OffsetFetchRequest_v0('aiokafka-default-group', [])),
            ('0.8.0', MetadataRequest_v0([])),
        ]

        # kafka kills the connection when it doesnt recognize an API request
        # so we can send a test request and then follow immediately with a
        # vanilla MetadataRequest. If the server did not recognize the first
        # request, both will be failed with a ConnectionError that wraps
        # socket.error (32, 54, or 104)
        conn = yield from self._get_conn(node_id)
        if conn is None:
            raise ConnectionError(
                "No connection to node with id {}".format(node_id))
        for version, request in test_cases:
            try:
                if not conn.connected():
                    yield from conn.connect()
                assert conn, 'no connection to node with id {}'.format(node_id)
                # request can be ignored by Kafka broker,
                # so we send metadata request and wait response
                task = self._loop.create_task(conn.send(request))
                yield from asyncio.wait([task], timeout=0.1, loop=self._loop)
                yield from self.fetch_all_metadata()
                yield from task
            except (KafkaError, asyncio.CancelledError):
                continue
            else:
                return version

        raise UnrecognizedBrokerVersion()
예제 #14
0
def client(mocker):
    _cli = mocker.Mock(spec=KafkaClient(bootstrap_servers=[]))
    _cli.cluster = mocker.Mock(spec=ClusterMetadata())
    return _cli
예제 #15
0
    def assign(self, cluster: ClusterMetadata, members: Dict[str, ConsumerProtocolMemberMetadata]) \
            -> Dict[str, ConsumerProtocolMemberAssignment]:
        """Assign function was call by aiokafka for assign consumer on right topic partition.

        Args:
            cluster (ClusterMetadata):  Kafka-python cluster metadata (more detail in kafka-python documentation)
            members (Dict[str, ConsumerProtocolMemberMetadata]): members dict which contains
                                                                ConsumerProtocolMemberMetadata
                                                                (more detail in kafka-python documentation)

        Returns:
            Dict[str, ConsumerProtocolMemberAssignment]: dict which contain members and assignment protocol (more detail
                                                         in kafka-python documentation)
        """
        self.logger.info('Statefulset Partition Assignor')
        self.logger.debug('Cluster = %s\nMembers = %s', cluster, members)

        # Get all topic
        all_topics: Set = set()
        for key, metadata in members.items():
            self.logger.debug('Key = %s\nMetadata = %s', key, metadata)
            all_topics.update(metadata.subscription)

        # Get all partitions by topic name
        all_topic_partitions = []
        for topic in all_topics:
            partitions = cluster.partitions_for_topic(topic)
            if partitions is None:
                self.logger.warning('No partition metadata for topic %s', topic)
                continue
            for partition in partitions:
                all_topic_partitions.append(TopicPartition(topic, partition))
        # Sort partition
        all_topic_partitions.sort()

        # Create default dict with lambda
        assignment: DefaultDict[str, Any] = collections.defaultdict(lambda: collections.defaultdict(list))

        advanced_assignor_dict = self.get_advanced_assignor_dict(all_topic_partitions)

        for topic, partitions in advanced_assignor_dict.items():
            for member_id, member_data in members.items():
                # Loads member assignors data
                user_data = json.loads(member_data.user_data)
                # Get number of partitions by topic name
                topic_number_partitions = len(partitions)

                # Logic assignors if nb_replica as same as topic_numbers_partitions (used by StoreBuilder for
                # assign each partitions to right instance, in this case nb_replica is same as topic_number_partitions)
                if user_data['nb_replica'] == topic_number_partitions:
                    if user_data['assignor_policy'] == 'all':
                        for partition in partitions:
                            assignment[member_id][topic].append(partition)
                    elif user_data['assignor_policy'] == 'only_own':
                        if user_data['instance'] in partitions:
                            assignment[member_id][topic].append(partitions[user_data['instance']])
                    else:
                        raise BadAssignorPolicy

                else:
                    raise NotImplementedError

        self.logger.debug('Assignment = %s', assignment)

        protocol_assignment = {}
        for member_id in members:
            protocol_assignment[member_id] = ConsumerProtocolMemberAssignment(self.version,
                                                                              sorted(assignment[member_id].items()),
                                                                              members[member_id].user_data)

        self.logger.debug('Protocol Assignment = %s', protocol_assignment)
        return protocol_assignment
예제 #16
0
class KafkaClient(object):
    """
    A network client for asynchronous request/response network I/O.

    This is an internal class used to implement the user-facing producer and
    consumer clients.

    This class is not thread-safe!

    Attributes:
        cluster (:any:`ClusterMetadata`): Local cache of cluster metadata, retrieved
            via MetadataRequests during :meth:`~kafka.KafkaClient.poll`.

    Keyword Arguments:
        bootstrap_servers: 'host[:port]' string (or list of 'host[:port]'
            strings) that the consumer should contact to bootstrap initial
            cluster metadata. This does not have to be the full node list.
            It just needs to have at least one broker that will respond to a
            Metadata API Request. Default port is 9092. If no servers are
            specified, will default to localhost:9092.
        client_id (str): a name for this client. This string is passed in
            each request to servers and can be used to identify specific
            server-side log entries that correspond to this client. Also
            submitted to GroupCoordinator for logging with respect to
            consumer group administration. Default: 'kafka-python-{version}'
        reconnect_backoff_ms (int): The amount of time in milliseconds to
            wait before attempting to reconnect to a given host.
            Default: 50.
        reconnect_backoff_max_ms (int): The maximum amount of time in
            milliseconds to wait when reconnecting to a broker that has
            repeatedly failed to connect. If provided, the backoff per host
            will increase exponentially for each consecutive connection
            failure, up to this maximum. To avoid connection storms, a
            randomization factor of 0.2 will be applied to the backoff
            resulting in a random range between 20% below and 20% above
            the computed value. Default: 1000.
        request_timeout_ms (int): Client request timeout in milliseconds.
            Default: 30000.
        connections_max_idle_ms: Close idle connections after the number of
            milliseconds specified by this config. The broker closes idle
            connections after connections.max.idle.ms, so this avoids hitting
            unexpected socket disconnected errors on the client.
            Default: 540000
        retry_backoff_ms (int): Milliseconds to backoff when retrying on
            errors. Default: 100.
        max_in_flight_requests_per_connection (int): Requests are pipelined
            to kafka brokers up to this number of maximum requests per
            broker connection. Default: 5.
        receive_buffer_bytes (int): The size of the TCP receive buffer
            (SO_RCVBUF) to use when reading data. Default: None (relies on
            system defaults). Java client defaults to 32768.
        send_buffer_bytes (int): The size of the TCP send buffer
            (SO_SNDBUF) to use when sending data. Default: None (relies on
            system defaults). Java client defaults to 131072.
        socket_options (list): List of tuple-arguments to socket.setsockopt
            to apply to broker connection sockets. Default:
            [(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)]
        metadata_max_age_ms (int): The period of time in milliseconds after
            which we force a refresh of metadata even if we haven't seen any
            partition leadership changes to proactively discover any new
            brokers or partitions. Default: 300000
        security_protocol (str): Protocol used to communicate with brokers.
            Valid values are: PLAINTEXT, SSL. Default: PLAINTEXT.
        ssl_context (ssl.SSLContext): Pre-configured SSLContext for wrapping
            socket connections. If provided, all other ssl_* configurations
            will be ignored. Default: None.
        ssl_check_hostname (bool): Flag to configure whether SSL handshake
            should verify that the certificate matches the broker's hostname.
            Default: True.
        ssl_cafile (str): Optional filename of CA file to use in certificate
            veriication. Default: None.
        ssl_certfile (str): Optional filename of file in PEM format containing
            the client certificate, as well as any CA certificates needed to
            establish the certificate's authenticity. Default: None.
        ssl_keyfile (str): Optional filename containing the client private key.
            Default: None.
        ssl_password (str): Optional password to be used when loading the
            certificate chain. Default: None.
        ssl_crlfile (str): Optional filename containing the CRL to check for
            certificate expiration. By default, no CRL check is done. When
            providing a file, only the leaf certificate will be checked against
            this CRL. The CRL can only be checked with Python 3.4+ or 2.7.9+.
            Default: None.
        api_version (tuple): Specify which Kafka API version to use. If set
            to None, KafkaClient will attempt to infer the broker version by
            probing various APIs. Example: (0, 10, 2). Default: None
        api_version_auto_timeout_ms (int): number of milliseconds to throw a
            timeout exception from the constructor when checking the broker
            api version. Only applies if api_version is None
        selector (selectors.BaseSelector): Provide a specific selector
            implementation to use for I/O multiplexing.
            Default: selectors.DefaultSelector
        metrics (kafka.metrics.Metrics): Optionally provide a metrics
            instance for capturing network IO stats. Default: None.
        metric_group_prefix (str): Prefix for metric names. Default: ''
        sasl_mechanism (str): string picking sasl mechanism when security_protocol
            is SASL_PLAINTEXT or SASL_SSL. Currently only PLAIN is supported.
            Default: None
        sasl_plain_username (str): username for sasl PLAIN authentication.
            Default: None
        sasl_plain_password (str): password for sasl PLAIN authentication.
            Default: None
        sasl_kerberos_service_name (str): Service name to include in GSSAPI
            sasl mechanism handshake. Default: 'kafka'
    """

    DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
        'bootstrap_servers': 'localhost',
        'client_id': 'kafka-python-' + __version__,
        'request_timeout_ms': 30000,
        'connections_max_idle_ms': 9 * 60 * 1000,
        'reconnect_backoff_ms': 50,
        'reconnect_backoff_max_ms': 1000,
        'max_in_flight_requests_per_connection': 5,
        'receive_buffer_bytes': None,
        'send_buffer_bytes': None,
        'socket_options': [(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)],
        'sock_chunk_bytes': 4096,  # undocumented experimental option
        'sock_chunk_buffer_count': 1000,  # undocumented experimental option
        'retry_backoff_ms': 100,
        'metadata_max_age_ms': 300000,
        'security_protocol': 'PLAINTEXT',
        'ssl_context': None,
        'ssl_check_hostname': True,
        'ssl_cafile': None,
        'ssl_certfile': None,
        'ssl_keyfile': None,
        'ssl_password': None,
        'ssl_crlfile': None,
        'api_version': None,
        'api_version_auto_timeout_ms': 2000,
        'selector': selectors.DefaultSelector,
        'metrics': None,
        'metric_group_prefix': '',
        'sasl_mechanism': None,
        'sasl_plain_username': None,
        'sasl_plain_password': None,
        'sasl_kerberos_service_name': 'kafka',
    }

    def __init__(self, **configs):
        self.config = copy.copy(self.DEFAULT_CONFIG)
        for key in self.config:
            if key in configs:
                self.config[key] = configs[key]

        self.cluster = ClusterMetadata(**self.config)
        self._topics = set()  # empty set will fetch all topic metadata
        self._metadata_refresh_in_progress = False
        self._selector = self.config['selector']()
        self._conns = Dict()  # object to support weakrefs
        self._connecting = set()
        self._refresh_on_disconnects = True
        self._last_bootstrap = 0
        self._bootstrap_fails = 0
        self._wake_r, self._wake_w = socket.socketpair()
        self._wake_r.setblocking(False)
        self._wake_lock = threading.Lock()

        self._lock = threading.RLock()

        # when requests complete, they are transferred to this queue prior to
        # invocation. The purpose is to avoid invoking them while holding the
        # lock above.
        self._pending_completion = collections.deque()

        self._selector.register(self._wake_r, selectors.EVENT_READ)
        self._idle_expiry_manager = IdleConnectionManager(self.config['connections_max_idle_ms'])
        self._closed = False
        self._sensors = None
        if self.config['metrics']:
            self._sensors = KafkaClientMetrics(self.config['metrics'],
                                               self.config['metric_group_prefix'],
                                               weakref.proxy(self._conns))

        self._bootstrap(collect_hosts(self.config['bootstrap_servers']))

        # Check Broker Version if not set explicitly
        if self.config['api_version'] is None:
            check_timeout = self.config['api_version_auto_timeout_ms'] / 1000
            self.config['api_version'] = self.check_version(timeout=check_timeout)

    def _bootstrap(self, hosts):
        log.info('Bootstrapping cluster metadata from %s', hosts)
        # Exponential backoff if bootstrap fails
        backoff_ms = self.config['reconnect_backoff_ms'] * 2 ** self._bootstrap_fails
        next_at = self._last_bootstrap + backoff_ms / 1000.0
        self._refresh_on_disconnects = False
        now = time.time()
        if next_at > now:
            log.debug("Sleeping %0.4f before bootstrapping again", next_at - now)
            time.sleep(next_at - now)
        self._last_bootstrap = time.time()

        if self.config['api_version'] is None or self.config['api_version'] < (0, 10):
            metadata_request = MetadataRequest[0]([])
        else:
            metadata_request = MetadataRequest[1](None)

        for host, port, afi in hosts:
            log.debug("Attempting to bootstrap via node at %s:%s", host, port)
            cb = functools.partial(WeakMethod(self._conn_state_change), 'bootstrap')
            bootstrap = BrokerConnection(host, port, afi,
                                         state_change_callback=cb,
                                         node_id='bootstrap',
                                         **self.config)
            if not bootstrap.connect_blocking():
                bootstrap.close()
                continue
            future = bootstrap.send(metadata_request)
            while not future.is_done:
                self._selector.select(1)
                for r, f in bootstrap.recv():
                    f.success(r)
            if future.failed():
                bootstrap.close()
                continue
            self.cluster.update_metadata(future.value)
            log.info('Bootstrap succeeded: found %d brokers and %d topics.',
                     len(self.cluster.brokers()), len(self.cluster.topics()))

            # A cluster with no topics can return no broker metadata
            # in that case, we should keep the bootstrap connection
            if not len(self.cluster.brokers()):
                self._conns['bootstrap'] = bootstrap
            else:
                bootstrap.close()
            self._bootstrap_fails = 0
            break
        # No bootstrap found...
        else:
            log.error('Unable to bootstrap from %s', hosts)
            # Max exponential backoff is 2^12, x4000 (50ms -> 200s)
            self._bootstrap_fails = min(self._bootstrap_fails + 1, 12)
        self._refresh_on_disconnects = True

    def _can_connect(self, node_id):
        if node_id not in self._conns:
            if self.cluster.broker_metadata(node_id):
                return True
            return False
        conn = self._conns[node_id]
        return conn.disconnected() and not conn.blacked_out()

    def _conn_state_change(self, node_id, conn):
        with self._lock:
            if conn.connecting():
                # SSL connections can enter this state 2x (second during Handshake)
                if node_id not in self._connecting:
                    self._connecting.add(node_id)
                    self._selector.register(conn._sock, selectors.EVENT_WRITE)

            elif conn.connected():
                log.debug("Node %s connected", node_id)
                if node_id in self._connecting:
                    self._connecting.remove(node_id)

                try:
                    self._selector.unregister(conn._sock)
                except KeyError:
                    pass
                self._selector.register(conn._sock, selectors.EVENT_READ, conn)
                if self._sensors:
                    self._sensors.connection_created.record()

                self._idle_expiry_manager.update(node_id)

                if 'bootstrap' in self._conns and node_id != 'bootstrap':
                    bootstrap = self._conns.pop('bootstrap')
                    # XXX: make conn.close() require error to cause refresh
                    self._refresh_on_disconnects = False
                    bootstrap.close()
                    self._refresh_on_disconnects = True

            # Connection failures imply that our metadata is stale, so let's refresh
            elif conn.state is ConnectionStates.DISCONNECTING:
                if node_id in self._connecting:
                    self._connecting.remove(node_id)
                try:
                    self._selector.unregister(conn._sock)
                except KeyError:
                    pass
                if self._sensors:
                    self._sensors.connection_closed.record()

                idle_disconnect = False
                if self._idle_expiry_manager.is_expired(node_id):
                    idle_disconnect = True
                self._idle_expiry_manager.remove(node_id)

                if self._refresh_on_disconnects and not self._closed and not idle_disconnect:
                    log.warning("Node %s connection failed -- refreshing metadata", node_id)
                    self.cluster.request_update()

    def _maybe_connect(self, node_id):
        """Idempotent non-blocking connection attempt to the given node id."""
        with self._lock:
            broker = self.cluster.broker_metadata(node_id)
            conn = self._conns.get(node_id)

            if conn is None:
                assert broker, 'Broker id %s not in current metadata' % node_id

                log.debug("Initiating connection to node %s at %s:%s",
                          node_id, broker.host, broker.port)
                host, port, afi = get_ip_port_afi(broker.host)
                cb = functools.partial(WeakMethod(self._conn_state_change), node_id)
                conn = BrokerConnection(host, broker.port, afi,
                                        state_change_callback=cb,
                                        node_id=node_id,
                                        **self.config)
                self._conns[node_id] = conn

            # Check if existing connection should be recreated because host/port changed
            elif conn.disconnected() and broker is not None:
                host, _, __ = get_ip_port_afi(broker.host)
                if conn.host != host or conn.port != broker.port:
                    log.info("Broker metadata change detected for node %s"
                             " from %s:%s to %s:%s", node_id, conn.host, conn.port,
                             broker.host, broker.port)

                    # Drop old connection object.
                    # It will be recreated on next _maybe_connect
                    self._conns.pop(node_id)
                    return False

            elif conn.connected():
                return True

            conn.connect()
            return conn.connected()

    def ready(self, node_id, metadata_priority=True):
        """Check whether a node is connected and ok to send more requests.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): the id of the node to check
            metadata_priority (bool): Mark node as not-ready if a metadata
                refresh is required. Default: True

        Returns:
            bool: True if we are ready to send to the given node
        """
        self._maybe_connect(node_id)
        return self.is_ready(node_id, metadata_priority=metadata_priority)

    def connected(self, node_id):
        """Return True iff the node_id is connected."""
        with self._lock:
            if node_id not in self._conns:
                return False
            return self._conns[node_id].connected()

    def _close(self):
        if not self._closed:
            self._closed = True
            self._wake_r.close()
            self._wake_w.close()
            self._selector.close()

    def close(self, node_id=None):
        """Close one or all broker connections.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int, optional): the id of the node to close
        """
        with self._lock:
            if node_id is None:
                self._close()
                for conn in self._conns.values():
                    conn.close()
            elif node_id in self._conns:
                self._conns[node_id].close()
            else:
                log.warning("Node %s not found in current connection list; skipping", node_id)
                return

    def __del__(self):
        self._close()

    def is_disconnected(self, node_id):
        """Check whether the node connection has been disconnected or failed.

        A disconnected node has either been closed or has failed. Connection
        failures are usually transient and can be resumed in the next ready()
        call, but there are cases where transient failures need to be caught
        and re-acted upon.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): the id of the node to check

        Returns:
            bool: True iff the node exists and is disconnected
        """
        with self._lock:
            if node_id not in self._conns:
                return False
            return self._conns[node_id].disconnected()

    def connection_delay(self, node_id):
        """
        Return the number of milliseconds to wait, based on the connection
        state, before attempting to send data. When disconnected, this respects
        the reconnect backoff time. When connecting, returns 0 to allow
        non-blocking connect to finish. When connected, returns a very large
        number to handle slow/stalled connections.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): The id of the node to check

        Returns:
            int: The number of milliseconds to wait.
        """
        with self._lock:
            if node_id not in self._conns:
                return 0
            return self._conns[node_id].connection_delay()

    def is_ready(self, node_id, metadata_priority=True):
        """Check whether a node is ready to send more requests.

        In addition to connection-level checks, this method also is used to
        block additional requests from being sent during a metadata refresh.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): id of the node to check
            metadata_priority (bool): Mark node as not-ready if a metadata
                refresh is required. Default: True

        Returns:
            bool: True if the node is ready and metadata is not refreshing
        """
        if not self._can_send_request(node_id):
            return False

        # if we need to update our metadata now declare all requests unready to
        # make metadata requests first priority
        if metadata_priority:
            if self._metadata_refresh_in_progress:
                return False
            if self.cluster.ttl() == 0:
                return False
        return True

    def _can_send_request(self, node_id):
        with self._lock:
            if node_id not in self._conns:
                return False
            conn = self._conns[node_id]
            return conn.connected() and conn.can_send_more()

    def send(self, node_id, request):
        """Send a request to a specific node.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): destination node
            request (Struct): request object (not-encoded)

        Raises:
            AssertionError: if node_id is not in current cluster metadata

        Returns:
            Future: resolves to Response struct or Error
        """
        with self._lock:
            if not self._maybe_connect(node_id):
                return Future().failure(Errors.NodeNotReadyError(node_id))

            return self._conns[node_id].send(request)

    def poll(self, timeout_ms=None, future=None):
        """Try to read and write to sockets.

        This method will also attempt to complete node connections, refresh
        stale metadata, and run previously-scheduled tasks.

        Arguments:
            timeout_ms (int, optional): maximum amount of time to wait (in ms)
                for at least one response. Must be non-negative. The actual
                timeout will be the minimum of timeout, request timeout and
                metadata timeout. Default: request_timeout_ms
            future (Future, optional): if provided, blocks until future.is_done

        Returns:
            list: responses received (can be empty)
        """
        if future is not None:
            timeout_ms = 100
        elif timeout_ms is None:
            timeout_ms = self.config['request_timeout_ms']
        elif not isinstance(timeout_ms, (int, float)):
            raise RuntimeError('Invalid type for timeout: %s' % type(timeout_ms))

        # Loop for futures, break after first loop if None
        responses = []
        while True:
            with self._lock:

                # Attempt to complete pending connections
                for node_id in list(self._connecting):
                    self._maybe_connect(node_id)

                # Send a metadata request if needed
                metadata_timeout_ms = self._maybe_refresh_metadata()

                # If we got a future that is already done, don't block in _poll
                if future is not None and future.is_done:
                    timeout = 0
                else:
                    idle_connection_timeout_ms = self._idle_expiry_manager.next_check_ms()
                    timeout = min(
                        timeout_ms,
                        metadata_timeout_ms,
                        idle_connection_timeout_ms,
                        self.config['request_timeout_ms'])
                    timeout = max(0, timeout / 1000)  # avoid negative timeouts

                self._poll(timeout)

            # called without the lock to avoid deadlock potential
            # if handlers need to acquire locks
            responses.extend(self._fire_pending_completed_requests())

            # If all we had was a timeout (future is None) - only do one poll
            # If we do have a future, we keep looping until it is done
            if future is None or future.is_done:
                break

        return responses

    def _poll(self, timeout):
        """Returns list of (response, future) tuples"""
        processed = set()

        start_select = time.time()
        ready = self._selector.select(timeout)
        end_select = time.time()
        if self._sensors:
            self._sensors.select_time.record((end_select - start_select) * 1000000000)

        for key, events in ready:
            if key.fileobj is self._wake_r:
                self._clear_wake_fd()
                continue
            elif not (events & selectors.EVENT_READ):
                continue
            conn = key.data
            processed.add(conn)

            if not conn.in_flight_requests:
                # if we got an EVENT_READ but there were no in-flight requests, one of
                # two things has happened:
                #
                # 1. The remote end closed the connection (because it died, or because
                #    a firewall timed out, or whatever)
                # 2. The protocol is out of sync.
                #
                # either way, we can no longer safely use this connection
                #
                # Do a 1-byte read to check protocol didnt get out of sync, and then close the conn
                try:
                    unexpected_data = key.fileobj.recv(1)
                    if unexpected_data:  # anything other than a 0-byte read means protocol issues
                        log.warning('Protocol out of sync on %r, closing', conn)
                except socket.error:
                    pass
                conn.close(Errors.KafkaConnectionError('Socket EVENT_READ without in-flight-requests'))
                continue

            self._idle_expiry_manager.update(conn.node_id)
            self._pending_completion.extend(conn.recv())

        # Check for additional pending SSL bytes
        if self.config['security_protocol'] in ('SSL', 'SASL_SSL'):
            # TODO: optimize
            for conn in self._conns.values():
                if conn not in processed and conn.connected() and conn._sock.pending():
                    self._pending_completion.extend(conn.recv())

        for conn in six.itervalues(self._conns):
            if conn.requests_timed_out():
                log.warning('%s timed out after %s ms. Closing connection.',
                            conn, conn.config['request_timeout_ms'])
                conn.close(error=Errors.RequestTimedOutError(
                    'Request timed out after %s ms' %
                    conn.config['request_timeout_ms']))

        if self._sensors:
            self._sensors.io_time.record((time.time() - end_select) * 1000000000)

        self._maybe_close_oldest_connection()

    def in_flight_request_count(self, node_id=None):
        """Get the number of in-flight requests for a node or all nodes.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int, optional): a specific node to check. If unspecified,
                return the total for all nodes

        Returns:
            int: pending in-flight requests for the node, or all nodes if None
        """
        with self._lock:
            if node_id is not None:
                if node_id not in self._conns:
                    return 0
                return len(self._conns[node_id].in_flight_requests)
            else:
                return sum([len(conn.in_flight_requests) for conn in self._conns.values()])

    def _fire_pending_completed_requests(self):
        responses = []
        while True:
            try:
                # We rely on deque.popleft remaining threadsafe
                # to allow both the heartbeat thread and the main thread
                # to process responses
                response, future = self._pending_completion.popleft()
            except IndexError:
                break
            future.success(response)
            responses.append(response)
        return responses

    def least_loaded_node(self):
        """Choose the node with fewest outstanding requests, with fallbacks.

        This method will prefer a node with an existing connection and no
        in-flight-requests. If no such node is found, a node will be chosen
        randomly from disconnected nodes that are not "blacked out" (i.e.,
        are not subject to a reconnect backoff).

        Returns:
            node_id or None if no suitable node was found
        """
        with self._lock:
            nodes = [broker.nodeId for broker in self.cluster.brokers()]
            random.shuffle(nodes)

            inflight = float('inf')
            found = None
            for node_id in nodes:
                conn = self._conns.get(node_id)
                connected = conn is not None and conn.connected()
                blacked_out = conn is not None and conn.blacked_out()
                curr_inflight = len(conn.in_flight_requests) if conn is not None else 0
                if connected and curr_inflight == 0:
                    # if we find an established connection
                    # with no in-flight requests, we can stop right away
                    return node_id
                elif not blacked_out and curr_inflight < inflight:
                    # otherwise if this is the best we have found so far, record that
                    inflight = curr_inflight
                    found = node_id

            if found is not None:
                return found

            # some broker versions return an empty list of broker metadata
            # if there are no topics created yet. the bootstrap process
            # should detect this and keep a 'bootstrap' node alive until
            # a non-bootstrap node is connected and non-empty broker
            # metadata is available
            elif 'bootstrap' in self._conns:
                return 'bootstrap'

            return None

    def set_topics(self, topics):
        """Set specific topics to track for metadata.

        Arguments:
            topics (list of str): topics to check for metadata

        Returns:
            Future: resolves after metadata request/response
        """
        if set(topics).difference(self._topics):
            future = self.cluster.request_update()
        else:
            future = Future().success(set(topics))
        self._topics = set(topics)
        return future

    def add_topic(self, topic):
        """Add a topic to the list of topics tracked via metadata.

        Arguments:
            topic (str): topic to track

        Returns:
            Future: resolves after metadata request/response
        """
        if topic in self._topics:
            return Future().success(set(self._topics))

        self._topics.add(topic)
        return self.cluster.request_update()

    # This method should be locked when running multi-threaded
    def _maybe_refresh_metadata(self):
        """Send a metadata request if needed.

        Returns:
            int: milliseconds until next refresh
        """
        ttl = self.cluster.ttl()
        wait_for_in_progress_ms = self.config['request_timeout_ms'] if self._metadata_refresh_in_progress else 0
        metadata_timeout = max(ttl, wait_for_in_progress_ms)

        if metadata_timeout > 0:
            return metadata_timeout

        # Beware that the behavior of this method and the computation of
        # timeouts for poll() are highly dependent on the behavior of
        # least_loaded_node()
        node_id = self.least_loaded_node()
        if node_id is None:
            log.debug("Give up sending metadata request since no node is available");
            return self.config['reconnect_backoff_ms']

        if self._can_send_request(node_id):
            topics = list(self._topics)
            if self.cluster.need_all_topic_metadata or not topics:
                topics = [] if self.config['api_version'] < (0, 10) else None
            api_version = 0 if self.config['api_version'] < (0, 10) else 1
            request = MetadataRequest[api_version](topics)
            log.debug("Sending metadata request %s to node %s", request, node_id)
            future = self.send(node_id, request)
            future.add_callback(self.cluster.update_metadata)
            future.add_errback(self.cluster.failed_update)

            self._metadata_refresh_in_progress = True
            def refresh_done(val_or_error):
                self._metadata_refresh_in_progress = False
            future.add_callback(refresh_done)
            future.add_errback(refresh_done)
            return self.config['request_timeout_ms']

        # If there's any connection establishment underway, wait until it completes. This prevents
        # the client from unnecessarily connecting to additional nodes while a previous connection
        # attempt has not been completed.
        if self._connecting:
            # Strictly the timeout we should return here is "connect timeout", but as we don't
            # have such application level configuration, using request timeout instead.
            return self.config['request_timeout_ms']

        if self._can_connect(node_id):
            log.debug("Initializing connection to node %s for metadata request", node_id)
            self._maybe_connect(node_id)
            return self.config['reconnect_backoff_ms']

        # connected but can't send more, OR connecting
        # In either case we just need to wait for a network event
        # to let us know the selected connection might be usable again.
        return float('inf')

    def check_version(self, node_id=None, timeout=2, strict=False):
        """Attempt to guess the version of a Kafka broker.

        Note: It is possible that this method blocks longer than the
            specified timeout. This can happen if the entire cluster
            is down and the client enters a bootstrap backoff sleep.
            This is only possible if node_id is None.

        Returns: version tuple, i.e. (0, 10), (0, 9), (0, 8, 2), ...

        Raises:
            NodeNotReadyError (if node_id is provided)
            NoBrokersAvailable (if node_id is None)
            UnrecognizedBrokerVersion: please file bug if seen!
            AssertionError (if strict=True): please file bug if seen!
        """
        end = time.time() + timeout
        while time.time() < end:

            # It is possible that least_loaded_node falls back to bootstrap,
            # which can block for an increasing backoff period
            try_node = node_id or self.least_loaded_node()
            if try_node is None:
                raise Errors.NoBrokersAvailable()
            self._maybe_connect(try_node)
            conn = self._conns[try_node]

            # We will intentionally cause socket failures
            # These should not trigger metadata refresh
            self._refresh_on_disconnects = False
            try:
                remaining = end - time.time()
                version = conn.check_version(timeout=remaining, strict=strict)
                return version
            except Errors.NodeNotReadyError:
                # Only raise to user if this is a node-specific request
                if node_id is not None:
                    raise
            finally:
                self._refresh_on_disconnects = True

        # Timeout
        else:
            raise Errors.NoBrokersAvailable()

    def wakeup(self):
        with self._wake_lock:
            try:
                self._wake_w.sendall(b'x')
            except socket.error:
                log.warning('Unable to send to wakeup socket!')

    def _clear_wake_fd(self):
        # reading from wake socket should only happen in a single thread
        while True:
            try:
                self._wake_r.recv(1024)
            except socket.error:
                break

    def _maybe_close_oldest_connection(self):
        expired_connection = self._idle_expiry_manager.poll_expired_connection()
        if expired_connection:
            conn_id, ts = expired_connection
            idle_ms = (time.time() - ts) * 1000
            log.info('Closing idle connection %s, last active %d ms ago', conn_id, idle_ms)
            self.close(node_id=conn_id)
예제 #17
0
class KafkaClient(object):
    """
    A network client for asynchronous request/response network I/O.

    This is an internal class used to implement the user-facing producer and
    consumer clients.

    This class is not thread-safe!

    Attributes:
        cluster (:any:`ClusterMetadata`): Local cache of cluster metadata, retrieved
            via MetadataRequests during :meth:`~kafka.KafkaClient.poll`.

    Keyword Arguments:
        bootstrap_servers: 'host[:port]' string (or list of 'host[:port]'
            strings) that the client should contact to bootstrap initial
            cluster metadata. This does not have to be the full node list.
            It just needs to have at least one broker that will respond to a
            Metadata API Request. Default port is 9092. If no servers are
            specified, will default to localhost:9092.
        client_id (str): a name for this client. This string is passed in
            each request to servers and can be used to identify specific
            server-side log entries that correspond to this client. Also
            submitted to GroupCoordinator for logging with respect to
            consumer group administration. Default: 'kafka-python-{version}'
        reconnect_backoff_ms (int): The amount of time in milliseconds to
            wait before attempting to reconnect to a given host.
            Default: 50.
        reconnect_backoff_max_ms (int): The maximum amount of time in
            milliseconds to backoff/wait when reconnecting to a broker that has
            repeatedly failed to connect. If provided, the backoff per host
            will increase exponentially for each consecutive connection
            failure, up to this maximum. Once the maximum is reached,
            reconnection attempts will continue periodically with this fixed
            rate. To avoid connection storms, a randomization factor of 0.2
            will be applied to the backoff resulting in a random range between
            20% below and 20% above the computed value. Default: 1000.
        request_timeout_ms (int): Client request timeout in milliseconds.
            Default: 30000.
        connections_max_idle_ms: Close idle connections after the number of
            milliseconds specified by this config. The broker closes idle
            connections after connections.max.idle.ms, so this avoids hitting
            unexpected socket disconnected errors on the client.
            Default: 540000
        retry_backoff_ms (int): Milliseconds to backoff when retrying on
            errors. Default: 100.
        max_in_flight_requests_per_connection (int): Requests are pipelined
            to kafka brokers up to this number of maximum requests per
            broker connection. Default: 5.
        receive_buffer_bytes (int): The size of the TCP receive buffer
            (SO_RCVBUF) to use when reading data. Default: None (relies on
            system defaults). Java client defaults to 32768.
        send_buffer_bytes (int): The size of the TCP send buffer
            (SO_SNDBUF) to use when sending data. Default: None (relies on
            system defaults). Java client defaults to 131072.
        socket_options (list): List of tuple-arguments to socket.setsockopt
            to apply to broker connection sockets. Default:
            [(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)]
        metadata_max_age_ms (int): The period of time in milliseconds after
            which we force a refresh of metadata even if we haven't seen any
            partition leadership changes to proactively discover any new
            brokers or partitions. Default: 300000
        security_protocol (str): Protocol used to communicate with brokers.
            Valid values are: PLAINTEXT, SSL, SASL_PLAINTEXT, SASL_SSL.
            Default: PLAINTEXT.
        ssl_context (ssl.SSLContext): Pre-configured SSLContext for wrapping
            socket connections. If provided, all other ssl_* configurations
            will be ignored. Default: None.
        ssl_check_hostname (bool): Flag to configure whether SSL handshake
            should verify that the certificate matches the broker's hostname.
            Default: True.
        ssl_cafile (str): Optional filename of CA file to use in certificate
            verification. Default: None.
        ssl_certfile (str): Optional filename of file in PEM format containing
            the client certificate, as well as any CA certificates needed to
            establish the certificate's authenticity. Default: None.
        ssl_keyfile (str): Optional filename containing the client private key.
            Default: None.
        ssl_password (str): Optional password to be used when loading the
            certificate chain. Default: None.
        ssl_crlfile (str): Optional filename containing the CRL to check for
            certificate expiration. By default, no CRL check is done. When
            providing a file, only the leaf certificate will be checked against
            this CRL. The CRL can only be checked with Python 3.4+ or 2.7.9+.
            Default: None.
        ssl_ciphers (str): optionally set the available ciphers for ssl
            connections. It should be a string in the OpenSSL cipher list
            format. If no cipher can be selected (because compile-time options
            or other configuration forbids use of all the specified ciphers),
            an ssl.SSLError will be raised. See ssl.SSLContext.set_ciphers
        api_version (tuple): Specify which Kafka API version to use. If set
            to None, KafkaClient will attempt to infer the broker version by
            probing various APIs. Example: (0, 10, 2). Default: None
        api_version_auto_timeout_ms (int): number of milliseconds to throw a
            timeout exception from the constructor when checking the broker
            api version. Only applies if api_version is None
        selector (selectors.BaseSelector): Provide a specific selector
            implementation to use for I/O multiplexing.
            Default: selectors.DefaultSelector
        metrics (kafka.metrics.Metrics): Optionally provide a metrics
            instance for capturing network IO stats. Default: None.
        metric_group_prefix (str): Prefix for metric names. Default: ''
        sasl_mechanism (str): Authentication mechanism when security_protocol
            is configured for SASL_PLAINTEXT or SASL_SSL. Valid values are:
            PLAIN, GSSAPI, OAUTHBEARER, SCRAM-SHA-256, SCRAM-SHA-512.
        sasl_plain_username (str): username for sasl PLAIN and SCRAM authentication.
            Required if sasl_mechanism is PLAIN or one of the SCRAM mechanisms.
        sasl_plain_password (str): password for sasl PLAIN and SCRAM authentication.
            Required if sasl_mechanism is PLAIN or one of the SCRAM mechanisms.
        sasl_kerberos_service_name (str): Service name to include in GSSAPI
            sasl mechanism handshake. Default: 'kafka'
        sasl_kerberos_domain_name (str): kerberos domain name to use in GSSAPI
            sasl mechanism handshake. Default: one of bootstrap servers
        sasl_oauth_token_provider (AbstractTokenProvider): OAuthBearer token provider
            instance. (See kafka.oauth.abstract). Default: None
    """

    DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
        "bootstrap_servers": "localhost",
        "bootstrap_topics_filter": set(),
        "client_id": "kafka-python-" + __version__,
        "request_timeout_ms": 30000,
        "wakeup_timeout_ms": 3000,
        "connections_max_idle_ms": 9 * 60 * 1000,
        "reconnect_backoff_ms": 50,
        "reconnect_backoff_max_ms": 1000,
        "max_in_flight_requests_per_connection": 5,
        "receive_buffer_bytes": None,
        "send_buffer_bytes": None,
        "socket_options": [(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)],
        "sock_chunk_bytes": 4096,  # undocumented experimental option
        "sock_chunk_buffer_count": 1000,  # undocumented experimental option
        "retry_backoff_ms": 100,
        "metadata_max_age_ms": 300000,
        "security_protocol": "PLAINTEXT",
        "ssl_context": None,
        "ssl_check_hostname": True,
        "ssl_cafile": None,
        "ssl_certfile": None,
        "ssl_keyfile": None,
        "ssl_password": None,
        "ssl_crlfile": None,
        "ssl_ciphers": None,
        "api_version": None,
        "api_version_auto_timeout_ms": 2000,
        "selector": selectors.DefaultSelector,
        "metrics": None,
        "metric_group_prefix": "",
        "sasl_mechanism": None,
        "sasl_plain_username": None,
        "sasl_plain_password": None,
        "sasl_kerberos_service_name": "kafka",
        "sasl_kerberos_domain_name": None,
        "sasl_oauth_token_provider": None,
    }

    def __init__(self, **configs):
        self.config = copy.copy(self.DEFAULT_CONFIG)
        for key in self.config:
            if key in configs:
                self.config[key] = configs[key]

        # these properties need to be set on top of the initialization pipeline
        # because they are used when __del__ method is called
        self._closed = False
        self._wake_r, self._wake_w = socket.socketpair()
        self._selector = self.config["selector"]()

        self.cluster = ClusterMetadata(**self.config)
        self._topics = set()  # empty set will fetch all topic metadata
        self._metadata_refresh_in_progress = False
        self._conns = Dict()  # object to support weakrefs
        self._api_versions = None
        self._connecting = set()
        self._sending = set()
        self._refresh_on_disconnects = True
        self._last_bootstrap = 0
        self._bootstrap_fails = 0
        self._wake_r.setblocking(False)
        self._wake_w.settimeout(self.config["wakeup_timeout_ms"] / 1000.0)
        self._wake_lock = threading.Lock()

        self._lock = threading.RLock()

        # when requests complete, they are transferred to this queue prior to
        # invocation. The purpose is to avoid invoking them while holding the
        # lock above.
        self._pending_completion = collections.deque()

        self._selector.register(self._wake_r, selectors.EVENT_READ)
        self._idle_expiry_manager = IdleConnectionManager(
            self.config["connections_max_idle_ms"])
        self._sensors = None
        if self.config["metrics"]:
            self._sensors = KafkaClientMetrics(
                self.config["metrics"],
                self.config["metric_group_prefix"],
                weakref.proxy(self._conns),
            )

        self._num_bootstrap_hosts = len(
            collect_hosts(self.config["bootstrap_servers"]))

        # Check Broker Version if not set explicitly
        if self.config["api_version"] is None:
            check_timeout = self.config["api_version_auto_timeout_ms"] / 1000
            self.config["api_version"] = self.check_version(
                timeout=check_timeout)

    def _can_bootstrap(self):
        effective_failures = self._bootstrap_fails // self._num_bootstrap_hosts
        backoff_factor = 2**effective_failures
        backoff_ms = min(
            self.config["reconnect_backoff_ms"] * backoff_factor,
            self.config["reconnect_backoff_max_ms"],
        )

        backoff_ms *= random.uniform(0.8, 1.2)

        next_at = self._last_bootstrap + backoff_ms / 1000.0
        now = time.time()
        if next_at > now:
            return False
        return True

    def _can_connect(self, node_id):
        if node_id not in self._conns:
            if self.cluster.broker_metadata(node_id):
                return True
            return False
        conn = self._conns[node_id]
        return conn.disconnected() and not conn.blacked_out()

    def _conn_state_change(self, node_id, sock, conn):
        with self._lock:
            if conn.connecting():
                # SSL connections can enter this state 2x (second during Handshake)
                if node_id not in self._connecting:
                    self._connecting.add(node_id)
                try:
                    self._selector.register(sock, selectors.EVENT_WRITE, conn)
                except KeyError:
                    self._selector.modify(sock, selectors.EVENT_WRITE, conn)

                if self.cluster.is_bootstrap(node_id):
                    self._last_bootstrap = time.time()

            elif conn.connected():
                log.debug("Node %s connected", node_id)
                if node_id in self._connecting:
                    self._connecting.remove(node_id)

                try:
                    self._selector.modify(sock, selectors.EVENT_READ, conn)
                except KeyError:
                    self._selector.register(sock, selectors.EVENT_READ, conn)

                if self._sensors:
                    self._sensors.connection_created.record()

                self._idle_expiry_manager.update(node_id)

                if self.cluster.is_bootstrap(node_id):
                    self._bootstrap_fails = 0

                else:
                    for node_id in list(self._conns.keys()):
                        if self.cluster.is_bootstrap(node_id):
                            self._conns.pop(node_id).close()

            # Connection failures imply that our metadata is stale, so let's refresh
            elif conn.state is ConnectionStates.DISCONNECTED:
                if node_id in self._connecting:
                    self._connecting.remove(node_id)
                try:
                    self._selector.unregister(sock)
                except KeyError:
                    pass

                if self._sensors:
                    self._sensors.connection_closed.record()

                idle_disconnect = False
                if self._idle_expiry_manager.is_expired(node_id):
                    idle_disconnect = True
                self._idle_expiry_manager.remove(node_id)

                # If the connection has already by popped from self._conns,
                # we can assume the disconnect was intentional and not a failure
                if node_id not in self._conns:
                    pass

                elif self.cluster.is_bootstrap(node_id):
                    self._bootstrap_fails += 1

                elif (self._refresh_on_disconnects and not self._closed
                      and not idle_disconnect):
                    log.warning(
                        "Node %s connection failed -- refreshing metadata",
                        node_id)
                    self.cluster.request_update()

    def maybe_connect(self, node_id, wakeup=True):
        """Queues a node for asynchronous connection during the next .poll()"""
        if self._can_connect(node_id):
            self._connecting.add(node_id)
            # Wakeup signal is useful in case another thread is
            # blocked waiting for incoming network traffic while holding
            # the client lock in poll().
            if wakeup:
                self.wakeup()
            return True
        return False

    def _should_recycle_connection(self, conn):
        # Never recycle unless disconnected
        if not conn.disconnected():
            return False

        # Otherwise, only recycle when broker metadata has changed
        broker = self.cluster.broker_metadata(conn.node_id)
        if broker is None:
            return False

        host, _, afi = get_ip_port_afi(broker.host)
        if conn.host != host or conn.port != broker.port:
            log.info(
                "Broker metadata change detected for node %s"
                " from %s:%s to %s:%s",
                conn.node_id,
                conn.host,
                conn.port,
                broker.host,
                broker.port,
            )
            return True

        return False

    def _maybe_connect(self, node_id):
        """Idempotent non-blocking connection attempt to the given node id."""
        with self._lock:
            conn = self._conns.get(node_id)

            if conn is None:
                broker = self.cluster.broker_metadata(node_id)
                assert broker, "Broker id %s not in current metadata" % (
                    node_id, )

                log.debug(
                    "Initiating connection to node %s at %s:%s",
                    node_id,
                    broker.host,
                    broker.port,
                )
                host, port, afi = get_ip_port_afi(broker.host)
                cb = WeakMethod(self._conn_state_change)
                conn = BrokerConnection(host,
                                        broker.port,
                                        afi,
                                        state_change_callback=cb,
                                        node_id=node_id,
                                        **self.config)
                self._conns[node_id] = conn

            # Check if existing connection should be recreated because host/port changed
            elif self._should_recycle_connection(conn):
                self._conns.pop(node_id)
                return False

            elif conn.connected():
                return True

            conn.connect()
            return conn.connected()

    def ready(self, node_id, metadata_priority=True):
        """Check whether a node is connected and ok to send more requests.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): the id of the node to check
            metadata_priority (bool): Mark node as not-ready if a metadata
                refresh is required. Default: True

        Returns:
            bool: True if we are ready to send to the given node
        """
        self.maybe_connect(node_id)
        return self.is_ready(node_id, metadata_priority=metadata_priority)

    def connected(self, node_id):
        """Return True iff the node_id is connected."""
        conn = self._conns.get(node_id)
        if conn is None:
            return False
        return conn.connected()

    def _close(self):
        if not self._closed:
            self._closed = True
            self._wake_r.close()
            self._wake_w.close()
            self._selector.close()

    def close(self, node_id=None):
        """Close one or all broker connections.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int, optional): the id of the node to close
        """
        with self._lock:
            if node_id is None:
                self._close()
                conns = list(self._conns.values())
                self._conns.clear()
                for conn in conns:
                    conn.close()
            elif node_id in self._conns:
                self._conns.pop(node_id).close()
            else:
                log.warning(
                    "Node %s not found in current connection list; skipping",
                    node_id)
                return

    def __del__(self):
        self._close()

    def is_disconnected(self, node_id):
        """Check whether the node connection has been disconnected or failed.

        A disconnected node has either been closed or has failed. Connection
        failures are usually transient and can be resumed in the next ready()
        call, but there are cases where transient failures need to be caught
        and re-acted upon.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): the id of the node to check

        Returns:
            bool: True iff the node exists and is disconnected
        """
        conn = self._conns.get(node_id)
        if conn is None:
            return False
        return conn.disconnected()

    def connection_delay(self, node_id):
        """
        Return the number of milliseconds to wait, based on the connection
        state, before attempting to send data. When disconnected, this respects
        the reconnect backoff time. When connecting, returns 0 to allow
        non-blocking connect to finish. When connected, returns a very large
        number to handle slow/stalled connections.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): The id of the node to check

        Returns:
            int: The number of milliseconds to wait.
        """
        conn = self._conns.get(node_id)
        if conn is None:
            return 0
        return conn.connection_delay()

    def is_ready(self, node_id, metadata_priority=True):
        """Check whether a node is ready to send more requests.

        In addition to connection-level checks, this method also is used to
        block additional requests from being sent during a metadata refresh.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): id of the node to check
            metadata_priority (bool): Mark node as not-ready if a metadata
                refresh is required. Default: True

        Returns:
            bool: True if the node is ready and metadata is not refreshing
        """
        if not self._can_send_request(node_id):
            return False

        # if we need to update our metadata now declare all requests unready to
        # make metadata requests first priority
        if metadata_priority:
            if self._metadata_refresh_in_progress:
                return False
            if self.cluster.ttl() == 0:
                return False
        return True

    def _can_send_request(self, node_id):
        conn = self._conns.get(node_id)
        if not conn:
            return False
        return conn.connected() and conn.can_send_more()

    def send(self, node_id, request, wakeup=True):
        """Send a request to a specific node. Bytes are placed on an
        internal per-connection send-queue. Actual network I/O will be
        triggered in a subsequent call to .poll()

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): destination node
            request (Struct): request object (not-encoded)
            wakeup (bool): optional flag to disable thread-wakeup

        Raises:
            AssertionError: if node_id is not in current cluster metadata

        Returns:
            Future: resolves to Response struct or Error
        """
        conn = self._conns.get(node_id)
        if not conn or not self._can_send_request(node_id):
            self.maybe_connect(node_id, wakeup=wakeup)
            return Future().failure(Errors.NodeNotReadyError(node_id))

        # conn.send will queue the request internally
        # we will need to call send_pending_requests()
        # to trigger network I/O
        future = conn.send(request, blocking=False)
        self._sending.add(conn)

        # Wakeup signal is useful in case another thread is
        # blocked waiting for incoming network traffic while holding
        # the client lock in poll().
        if wakeup:
            self.wakeup()

        return future

    def poll(self, timeout_ms=None, future=None):
        """Try to read and write to sockets.

        This method will also attempt to complete node connections, refresh
        stale metadata, and run previously-scheduled tasks.

        Arguments:
            timeout_ms (int, optional): maximum amount of time to wait (in ms)
                for at least one response. Must be non-negative. The actual
                timeout will be the minimum of timeout, request timeout and
                metadata timeout. Default: request_timeout_ms
            future (Future, optional): if provided, blocks until future.is_done

        Returns:
            list: responses received (can be empty)
        """
        if future is not None:
            timeout_ms = 100
        elif timeout_ms is None:
            timeout_ms = self.config["request_timeout_ms"]
        elif not isinstance(timeout_ms, (int, float)):
            raise TypeError("Invalid type for timeout: %s" % type(timeout_ms))

        # Loop for futures, break after first loop if None
        responses = []
        while True:
            with self._lock:
                if self._closed:
                    break

                # Attempt to complete pending connections
                for node_id in list(self._connecting):
                    self._maybe_connect(node_id)

                # Send a metadata request if needed
                metadata_timeout_ms = self._maybe_refresh_metadata()

                # If we got a future that is already done, don't block in _poll
                if future is not None and future.is_done:
                    timeout = 0
                else:
                    idle_connection_timeout_ms = (
                        self._idle_expiry_manager.next_check_ms())
                    timeout = min(
                        timeout_ms,
                        metadata_timeout_ms,
                        idle_connection_timeout_ms,
                        self.config["request_timeout_ms"],
                    )
                    # if there are no requests in flight, do not block longer than the retry backoff
                    if self.in_flight_request_count() == 0:
                        timeout = min(timeout, self.config["retry_backoff_ms"])
                    timeout = max(0, timeout)  # avoid negative timeouts

                self._poll(timeout / 1000)

            # called without the lock to avoid deadlock potential
            # if handlers need to acquire locks
            responses.extend(self._fire_pending_completed_requests())

            # If all we had was a timeout (future is None) - only do one poll
            # If we do have a future, we keep looping until it is done
            if future is None or future.is_done:
                break

        return responses

    def _register_send_sockets(self):
        while self._sending:
            conn = self._sending.pop()
            try:
                key = self._selector.get_key(conn._sock)
                events = key.events | selectors.EVENT_WRITE
                self._selector.modify(key.fileobj, events, key.data)
            except KeyError:
                self._selector.register(conn._sock, selectors.EVENT_WRITE,
                                        conn)

    def _poll(self, timeout):
        # This needs to be locked, but since it is only called from within the
        # locked section of poll(), there is no additional lock acquisition here
        processed = set()

        # Send pending requests first, before polling for responses
        self._register_send_sockets()

        start_select = time.time()
        ready = self._selector.select(timeout)
        end_select = time.time()
        if self._sensors:
            self._sensors.select_time.record(
                (end_select - start_select) * 1000000000)

        for key, events in ready:
            if key.fileobj is self._wake_r:
                self._clear_wake_fd()
                continue

            # Send pending requests if socket is ready to write
            if events & selectors.EVENT_WRITE:
                conn = key.data
                if conn.connecting():
                    conn.connect()
                else:
                    if conn.send_pending_requests_v2():
                        # If send is complete, we dont need to track write readiness
                        # for this socket anymore
                        if key.events ^ selectors.EVENT_WRITE:
                            self._selector.modify(
                                key.fileobj,
                                key.events ^ selectors.EVENT_WRITE,
                                key.data,
                            )
                        else:
                            self._selector.unregister(key.fileobj)

            if not (events & selectors.EVENT_READ):
                continue
            conn = key.data
            processed.add(conn)

            if not conn.in_flight_requests:
                # if we got an EVENT_READ but there were no in-flight requests, one of
                # two things has happened:
                #
                # 1. The remote end closed the connection (because it died, or because
                #    a firewall timed out, or whatever)
                # 2. The protocol is out of sync.
                #
                # either way, we can no longer safely use this connection
                #
                # Do a 1-byte read to check protocol didnt get out of sync, and then close the conn
                try:
                    unexpected_data = key.fileobj.recv(1)
                    if (
                            unexpected_data
                    ):  # anything other than a 0-byte read means protocol issues
                        log.warning("Protocol out of sync on %r, closing",
                                    conn)
                except socket.error:
                    pass
                conn.close(
                    Errors.KafkaConnectionError(
                        "Socket EVENT_READ without in-flight-requests"))
                continue

            self._idle_expiry_manager.update(conn.node_id)
            self._pending_completion.extend(conn.recv())

        # Check for additional pending SSL bytes
        if self.config["security_protocol"] in ("SSL", "SASL_SSL"):
            # TODO: optimize
            for conn in self._conns.values():
                if conn not in processed and conn.connected(
                ) and conn._sock.pending():
                    self._pending_completion.extend(conn.recv())

        for conn in six.itervalues(self._conns):
            if conn.requests_timed_out():
                log.warning(
                    "%s timed out after %s ms. Closing connection.",
                    conn,
                    conn.config["request_timeout_ms"],
                )
                conn.close(error=Errors.RequestTimedOutError(
                    "Request timed out after %s ms" %
                    conn.config["request_timeout_ms"]))

        if self._sensors:
            self._sensors.io_time.record(
                (time.time() - end_select) * 1000000000)

        self._maybe_close_oldest_connection()

    def in_flight_request_count(self, node_id=None):
        """Get the number of in-flight requests for a node or all nodes.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int, optional): a specific node to check. If unspecified,
                return the total for all nodes

        Returns:
            int: pending in-flight requests for the node, or all nodes if None
        """
        if node_id is not None:
            conn = self._conns.get(node_id)
            if conn is None:
                return 0
            return len(conn.in_flight_requests)
        else:
            return sum([
                len(conn.in_flight_requests)
                for conn in list(self._conns.values())
            ])

    def _fire_pending_completed_requests(self):
        responses = []
        while True:
            try:
                # We rely on deque.popleft remaining threadsafe
                # to allow both the heartbeat thread and the main thread
                # to process responses
                response, future = self._pending_completion.popleft()
            except IndexError:
                break
            future.success(response)
            responses.append(response)
        return responses

    def least_loaded_node(self):
        """Choose the node with fewest outstanding requests, with fallbacks.

        This method will prefer a node with an existing connection and no
        in-flight-requests. If no such node is found, a node will be chosen
        randomly from disconnected nodes that are not "blacked out" (i.e.,
        are not subject to a reconnect backoff). If no node metadata has been
        obtained, will return a bootstrap node (subject to exponential backoff).

        Returns:
            node_id or None if no suitable node was found
        """
        nodes = [broker.nodeId for broker in self.cluster.brokers()]
        random.shuffle(nodes)

        inflight = float("inf")
        found = None
        for node_id in nodes:
            conn = self._conns.get(node_id)
            connected = conn is not None and conn.connected()
            blacked_out = conn is not None and conn.blacked_out()
            curr_inflight = len(
                conn.in_flight_requests) if conn is not None else 0
            if connected and curr_inflight == 0:
                # if we find an established connection
                # with no in-flight requests, we can stop right away
                return node_id
            elif not blacked_out and curr_inflight < inflight:
                # otherwise if this is the best we have found so far, record that
                inflight = curr_inflight
                found = node_id

        return found

    def set_topics(self, topics):
        """Set specific topics to track for metadata.

        Arguments:
            topics (list of str): topics to check for metadata

        Returns:
            Future: resolves after metadata request/response
        """
        if set(topics).difference(self._topics):
            future = self.cluster.request_update()
        else:
            future = Future().success(set(topics))
        self._topics = set(topics)
        return future

    def add_topic(self, topic):
        """Add a topic to the list of topics tracked via metadata.

        Arguments:
            topic (str): topic to track

        Returns:
            Future: resolves after metadata request/response
        """
        if topic in self._topics:
            return Future().success(set(self._topics))

        self._topics.add(topic)
        return self.cluster.request_update()

    # This method should be locked when running multi-threaded
    def _maybe_refresh_metadata(self, wakeup=False):
        """Send a metadata request if needed.

        Returns:
            int: milliseconds until next refresh
        """
        ttl = self.cluster.ttl()
        wait_for_in_progress_ms = (self.config["request_timeout_ms"] if
                                   self._metadata_refresh_in_progress else 0)
        metadata_timeout = max(ttl, wait_for_in_progress_ms)

        if metadata_timeout > 0:
            return metadata_timeout

        # Beware that the behavior of this method and the computation of
        # timeouts for poll() are highly dependent on the behavior of
        # least_loaded_node()
        node_id = self.least_loaded_node()
        if node_id is None:
            log.debug(
                "Give up sending metadata request since no node is available")
            return self.config["reconnect_backoff_ms"]

        if self._can_send_request(node_id):
            topics = list(self._topics)
            if not topics and self.cluster.is_bootstrap(node_id):
                topics = list(self.config["bootstrap_topics_filter"])

            if self.cluster.need_all_topic_metadata or not topics:
                topics = [] if self.config["api_version"] < (0, 10) else None
            api_version = 0 if self.config["api_version"] < (0, 10) else 1
            request = MetadataRequest[api_version](topics)
            log.debug("Sending metadata request %s to node %s", request,
                      node_id)
            future = self.send(node_id, request, wakeup=wakeup)
            future.add_callback(self.cluster.update_metadata)
            future.add_errback(self.cluster.failed_update)

            self._metadata_refresh_in_progress = True

            def refresh_done(val_or_error):
                self._metadata_refresh_in_progress = False

            future.add_callback(refresh_done)
            future.add_errback(refresh_done)
            return self.config["request_timeout_ms"]

        # If there's any connection establishment underway, wait until it completes. This prevents
        # the client from unnecessarily connecting to additional nodes while a previous connection
        # attempt has not been completed.
        if self._connecting:
            return self.config["reconnect_backoff_ms"]

        if self.maybe_connect(node_id, wakeup=wakeup):
            log.debug(
                "Initializing connection to node %s for metadata request",
                node_id)
            return self.config["reconnect_backoff_ms"]

        # connected but can't send more, OR connecting
        # In either case we just need to wait for a network event
        # to let us know the selected connection might be usable again.
        return float("inf")

    def get_api_versions(self):
        """Return the ApiVersions map, if available.

        Note: A call to check_version must previously have succeeded and returned
        version 0.10.0 or later

        Returns: a map of dict mapping {api_key : (min_version, max_version)},
        or None if ApiVersion is not supported by the kafka cluster.
        """
        return self._api_versions

    def check_version(self, node_id=None, timeout=2, strict=False):
        """Attempt to guess the version of a Kafka broker.

        Note: It is possible that this method blocks longer than the
            specified timeout. This can happen if the entire cluster
            is down and the client enters a bootstrap backoff sleep.
            This is only possible if node_id is None.

        Returns: version tuple, i.e. (0, 10), (0, 9), (0, 8, 2), ...

        Raises:
            NodeNotReadyError (if node_id is provided)
            NoBrokersAvailable (if node_id is None)
            UnrecognizedBrokerVersion: please file bug if seen!
            AssertionError (if strict=True): please file bug if seen!
        """
        self._lock.acquire()
        end = time.time() + timeout
        while time.time() < end:

            # It is possible that least_loaded_node falls back to bootstrap,
            # which can block for an increasing backoff period
            try_node = node_id or self.least_loaded_node()
            if try_node is None:
                self._lock.release()
                raise Errors.NoBrokersAvailable()
            self._maybe_connect(try_node)
            conn = self._conns[try_node]

            # We will intentionally cause socket failures
            # These should not trigger metadata refresh
            self._refresh_on_disconnects = False
            try:
                remaining = end - time.time()
                version = conn.check_version(
                    timeout=remaining,
                    strict=strict,
                    topics=list(self.config["bootstrap_topics_filter"]),
                )
                if version >= (0, 10, 0):
                    # cache the api versions map if it's available (starting
                    # in 0.10 cluster version)
                    self._api_versions = conn.get_api_versions()
                self._lock.release()
                return version
            except Errors.NodeNotReadyError:
                # Only raise to user if this is a node-specific request
                if node_id is not None:
                    self._lock.release()
                    raise
            finally:
                self._refresh_on_disconnects = True

        # Timeout
        else:
            self._lock.release()
            raise Errors.NoBrokersAvailable()

    def wakeup(self):
        with self._wake_lock:
            try:
                self._wake_w.sendall(b"x")
            except socket.timeout:
                log.warning("Timeout to send to wakeup socket!")
                raise Errors.KafkaTimeoutError()
            except socket.error:
                log.warning("Unable to send to wakeup socket!")

    def _clear_wake_fd(self):
        # reading from wake socket should only happen in a single thread
        while True:
            try:
                self._wake_r.recv(1024)
            except socket.error:
                break

    def _maybe_close_oldest_connection(self):
        expired_connection = self._idle_expiry_manager.poll_expired_connection(
        )
        if expired_connection:
            conn_id, ts = expired_connection
            idle_ms = (time.time() - ts) * 1000
            log.info("Closing idle connection %s, last active %d ms ago",
                     conn_id, idle_ms)
            self.close(node_id=conn_id)

    def bootstrap_connected(self):
        """Return True if a bootstrap node is connected"""
        for node_id in self._conns:
            if not self.cluster.is_bootstrap(node_id):
                continue
            if self._conns[node_id].connected():
                return True
        else:
            return False
예제 #18
0
class KafkaClient(object):
    """
    A network client for asynchronous request/response network I/O.

    This is an internal class used to implement the user-facing producer and
    consumer clients.

    This class is not thread-safe!

    Attributes:
        cluster (:any:`ClusterMetadata`): Local cache of cluster metadata, retrieved
            via MetadataRequests during :meth:`~kafka.KafkaClient.poll`.

    Keyword Arguments:
        bootstrap_servers: 'host[:port]' string (or list of 'host[:port]'
            strings) that the consumer should contact to bootstrap initial
            cluster metadata. This does not have to be the full node list.
            It just needs to have at least one broker that will respond to a
            Metadata API Request. Default port is 9092. If no servers are
            specified, will default to localhost:9092.
        client_id (str): a name for this client. This string is passed in
            each request to servers and can be used to identify specific
            server-side log entries that correspond to this client. Also
            submitted to GroupCoordinator for logging with respect to
            consumer group administration. Default: 'kafka-python-{version}'
        reconnect_backoff_ms (int): The amount of time in milliseconds to
            wait before attempting to reconnect to a given host.
            Default: 50.
        reconnect_backoff_max_ms (int): The maximum amount of time in
            milliseconds to wait when reconnecting to a broker that has
            repeatedly failed to connect. If provided, the backoff per host
            will increase exponentially for each consecutive connection
            failure, up to this maximum. To avoid connection storms, a
            randomization factor of 0.2 will be applied to the backoff
            resulting in a random range between 20% below and 20% above
            the computed value. Default: 1000.
        request_timeout_ms (int): Client request timeout in milliseconds.
            Default: 30000.
        retry_backoff_ms (int): Milliseconds to backoff when retrying on
            errors. Default: 100.
        max_in_flight_requests_per_connection (int): Requests are pipelined
            to kafka brokers up to this number of maximum requests per
            broker connection. Default: 5.
        receive_buffer_bytes (int): The size of the TCP receive buffer
            (SO_RCVBUF) to use when reading data. Default: None (relies on
            system defaults). Java client defaults to 32768.
        send_buffer_bytes (int): The size of the TCP send buffer
            (SO_SNDBUF) to use when sending data. Default: None (relies on
            system defaults). Java client defaults to 131072.
        socket_options (list): List of tuple-arguments to socket.setsockopt
            to apply to broker connection sockets. Default:
            [(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)]
        metadata_max_age_ms (int): The period of time in milliseconds after
            which we force a refresh of metadata even if we haven't seen any
            partition leadership changes to proactively discover any new
            brokers or partitions. Default: 300000
        security_protocol (str): Protocol used to communicate with brokers.
            Valid values are: PLAINTEXT, SSL. Default: PLAINTEXT.
        ssl_context (ssl.SSLContext): pre-configured SSLContext for wrapping
            socket connections. If provided, all other ssl_* configurations
            will be ignored. Default: None.
        ssl_check_hostname (bool): flag to configure whether ssl handshake
            should verify that the certificate matches the brokers hostname.
            default: true.
        ssl_cafile (str): optional filename of ca file to use in certificate
            veriication. default: none.
        ssl_certfile (str): optional filename of file in pem format containing
            the client certificate, as well as any ca certificates needed to
            establish the certificate's authenticity. default: none.
        ssl_keyfile (str): optional filename containing the client private key.
            default: none.
        ssl_password (str): optional password to be used when loading the
            certificate chain. default: none.
        ssl_crlfile (str): optional filename containing the CRL to check for
            certificate expiration. By default, no CRL check is done. When
            providing a file, only the leaf certificate will be checked against
            this CRL. The CRL can only be checked with Python 3.4+ or 2.7.9+.
            default: none.
        api_version (tuple): Specify which Kafka API version to use. If set
            to None, KafkaClient will attempt to infer the broker version by
            probing various APIs. Example: (0, 10, 2). Default: None
        api_version_auto_timeout_ms (int): number of milliseconds to throw a
            timeout exception from the constructor when checking the broker
            api version. Only applies if api_version is None
        selector (selectors.BaseSelector): Provide a specific selector
            implementation to use for I/O multiplexing.
            Default: selectors.DefaultSelector
        metrics (kafka.metrics.Metrics): Optionally provide a metrics
            instance for capturing network IO stats. Default: None.
        metric_group_prefix (str): Prefix for metric names. Default: ''
        sasl_mechanism (str): string picking sasl mechanism when security_protocol
            is SASL_PLAINTEXT or SASL_SSL. Currently only PLAIN is supported.
            Default: None
        sasl_plain_username (str): username for sasl PLAIN authentication.
            Default: None
        sasl_plain_password (str): password for sasl PLAIN authentication.
            Default: None
        sasl_kerberos_service_name (str): Service name to include in GSSAPI
            sasl mechanism handshake. Default: 'kafka'
    """

    DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
        'bootstrap_servers': 'localhost',
        'client_id': 'kafka-python-' + __version__,
        'request_timeout_ms': 30000,
        'connections_max_idle_ms': 9 * 60 * 1000,
        'reconnect_backoff_ms': 50,
        'reconnect_backoff_max_ms': 1000,
        'max_in_flight_requests_per_connection': 5,
        'receive_buffer_bytes': None,
        'send_buffer_bytes': None,
        'socket_options': [(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)],
        'sock_chunk_bytes': 4096,  # undocumented experimental option
        'sock_chunk_buffer_count': 1000,  # undocumented experimental option
        'retry_backoff_ms': 100,
        'metadata_max_age_ms': 300000,
        'security_protocol': 'PLAINTEXT',
        'ssl_context': None,
        'ssl_check_hostname': True,
        'ssl_cafile': None,
        'ssl_certfile': None,
        'ssl_keyfile': None,
        'ssl_password': None,
        'ssl_crlfile': None,
        'api_version': None,
        'api_version_auto_timeout_ms': 2000,
        'selector': selectors.DefaultSelector,
        'metrics': None,
        'metric_group_prefix': '',
        'sasl_mechanism': None,
        'sasl_plain_username': None,
        'sasl_plain_password': None,
        'sasl_kerberos_service_name': 'kafka',
    }

    def __init__(self, **configs):
        self.config = copy.copy(self.DEFAULT_CONFIG)
        for key in self.config:
            if key in configs:
                self.config[key] = configs[key]

        self.cluster = ClusterMetadata(**self.config)
        self._topics = set()  # empty set will fetch all topic metadata
        self._metadata_refresh_in_progress = False
        self._selector = self.config['selector']()
        self._conns = Dict()  # object to support weakrefs
        self._connecting = set()
        self._refresh_on_disconnects = True
        self._last_bootstrap = 0
        self._bootstrap_fails = 0
        self._wake_r, self._wake_w = socket.socketpair()
        self._wake_r.setblocking(False)
        self._wake_lock = threading.Lock()

        self._lock = threading.RLock()

        # when requests complete, they are transferred to this queue prior to
        # invocation. The purpose is to avoid invoking them while holding the
        # lock above.
        self._pending_completion = collections.deque()

        self._selector.register(self._wake_r, selectors.EVENT_READ)
        self._idle_expiry_manager = IdleConnectionManager(
            self.config['connections_max_idle_ms'])
        self._closed = False
        self._sensors = None
        if self.config['metrics']:
            self._sensors = KafkaClientMetrics(
                self.config['metrics'], self.config['metric_group_prefix'],
                weakref.proxy(self._conns))

        self._bootstrap(collect_hosts(self.config['bootstrap_servers']))

        # Check Broker Version if not set explicitly
        if self.config['api_version'] is None:
            check_timeout = self.config['api_version_auto_timeout_ms'] / 1000
            self.config['api_version'] = self.check_version(
                timeout=check_timeout)

    def _bootstrap(self, hosts):
        log.info('Bootstrapping cluster metadata from %s', hosts)
        # Exponential backoff if bootstrap fails
        backoff_ms = self.config[
            'reconnect_backoff_ms'] * 2**self._bootstrap_fails
        next_at = self._last_bootstrap + backoff_ms / 1000.0
        self._refresh_on_disconnects = False
        now = time.time()
        if next_at > now:
            log.debug("Sleeping %0.4f before bootstrapping again",
                      next_at - now)
            time.sleep(next_at - now)
        self._last_bootstrap = time.time()

        if self.config['api_version'] is None or self.config['api_version'] < (
                0, 10):
            metadata_request = MetadataRequest[0]([])
        else:
            metadata_request = MetadataRequest[1](None)

        for host, port, afi in hosts:
            log.debug("Attempting to bootstrap via node at %s:%s", host, port)
            cb = functools.partial(WeakMethod(self._conn_state_change),
                                   'bootstrap')
            bootstrap = BrokerConnection(host,
                                         port,
                                         afi,
                                         state_change_callback=cb,
                                         node_id='bootstrap',
                                         **self.config)
            if not bootstrap.connect_blocking():
                bootstrap.close()
                continue
            future = bootstrap.send(metadata_request)
            while not future.is_done:
                self._selector.select(1)
                for r, f in bootstrap.recv():
                    f.success(r)
            if future.failed():
                bootstrap.close()
                continue
            self.cluster.update_metadata(future.value)
            log.info('Bootstrap succeeded: found %d brokers and %d topics.',
                     len(self.cluster.brokers()), len(self.cluster.topics()))

            # A cluster with no topics can return no broker metadata
            # in that case, we should keep the bootstrap connection
            if not len(self.cluster.brokers()):
                self._conns['bootstrap'] = bootstrap
            else:
                bootstrap.close()
            self._bootstrap_fails = 0
            break
        # No bootstrap found...
        else:
            log.error('Unable to bootstrap from %s', hosts)
            # Max exponential backoff is 2^12, x4000 (50ms -> 200s)
            self._bootstrap_fails = min(self._bootstrap_fails + 1, 12)
        self._refresh_on_disconnects = True

    def _can_connect(self, node_id):
        if node_id not in self._conns:
            if self.cluster.broker_metadata(node_id):
                return True
            return False
        conn = self._conns[node_id]
        return conn.disconnected() and not conn.blacked_out()

    def _conn_state_change(self, node_id, conn):
        with self._lock:
            if conn.connecting():
                # SSL connections can enter this state 2x (second during Handshake)
                if node_id not in self._connecting:
                    self._connecting.add(node_id)
                    self._selector.register(conn._sock, selectors.EVENT_WRITE)

            elif conn.connected():
                log.debug("Node %s connected", node_id)
                if node_id in self._connecting:
                    self._connecting.remove(node_id)

                try:
                    self._selector.unregister(conn._sock)
                except KeyError:
                    pass
                self._selector.register(conn._sock, selectors.EVENT_READ, conn)
                if self._sensors:
                    self._sensors.connection_created.record()

                self._idle_expiry_manager.update(node_id)

                if 'bootstrap' in self._conns and node_id != 'bootstrap':
                    bootstrap = self._conns.pop('bootstrap')
                    # XXX: make conn.close() require error to cause refresh
                    self._refresh_on_disconnects = False
                    bootstrap.close()
                    self._refresh_on_disconnects = True

            # Connection failures imply that our metadata is stale, so let's refresh
            elif conn.state is ConnectionStates.DISCONNECTING:
                if node_id in self._connecting:
                    self._connecting.remove(node_id)
                try:
                    self._selector.unregister(conn._sock)
                except KeyError:
                    pass
                if self._sensors:
                    self._sensors.connection_closed.record()

                idle_disconnect = False
                if self._idle_expiry_manager.is_expired(node_id):
                    idle_disconnect = True
                self._idle_expiry_manager.remove(node_id)

                if self._refresh_on_disconnects and not self._closed and not idle_disconnect:
                    log.warning(
                        "Node %s connection failed -- refreshing metadata",
                        node_id)
                    self.cluster.request_update()

    def _maybe_connect(self, node_id):
        """Idempotent non-blocking connection attempt to the given node id."""
        with self._lock:
            broker = self.cluster.broker_metadata(node_id)
            conn = self._conns.get(node_id)

            if conn is None:
                assert broker, 'Broker id %s not in current metadata' % node_id

                log.debug("Initiating connection to node %s at %s:%s", node_id,
                          broker.host, broker.port)
                host, port, afi = get_ip_port_afi(broker.host)
                cb = functools.partial(WeakMethod(self._conn_state_change),
                                       node_id)
                conn = BrokerConnection(host,
                                        broker.port,
                                        afi,
                                        state_change_callback=cb,
                                        node_id=node_id,
                                        **self.config)
                self._conns[node_id] = conn

            # Check if existing connection should be recreated because host/port changed
            elif conn.disconnected() and broker is not None:
                host, _, __ = get_ip_port_afi(broker.host)
                if conn.host != host or conn.port != broker.port:
                    log.info(
                        "Broker metadata change detected for node %s"
                        " from %s:%s to %s:%s", node_id, conn.host, conn.port,
                        broker.host, broker.port)

                    # Drop old connection object.
                    # It will be recreated on next _maybe_connect
                    self._conns.pop(node_id)
                    return False

            elif conn.connected():
                return True

            conn.connect()
            return conn.connected()

    def ready(self, node_id, metadata_priority=True):
        """Check whether a node is connected and ok to send more requests.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): the id of the node to check
            metadata_priority (bool): Mark node as not-ready if a metadata
                refresh is required. Default: True

        Returns:
            bool: True if we are ready to send to the given node
        """
        self._maybe_connect(node_id)
        return self.is_ready(node_id, metadata_priority=metadata_priority)

    def connected(self, node_id):
        """Return True iff the node_id is connected."""
        with self._lock:
            if node_id not in self._conns:
                return False
            return self._conns[node_id].connected()

    def _close(self):
        if not self._closed:
            self._closed = True
            self._wake_r.close()
            self._wake_w.close()
            self._selector.close()

    def close(self, node_id=None):
        """Close one or all broker connections.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int, optional): the id of the node to close
        """
        with self._lock:
            if node_id is None:
                self._close()
                for conn in self._conns.values():
                    conn.close()
            elif node_id in self._conns:
                self._conns[node_id].close()
            else:
                log.warning(
                    "Node %s not found in current connection list; skipping",
                    node_id)
                return

    def __del__(self):
        self._close()

    def is_disconnected(self, node_id):
        """Check whether the node connection has been disconnected or failed.

        A disconnected node has either been closed or has failed. Connection
        failures are usually transient and can be resumed in the next ready()
        call, but there are cases where transient failures need to be caught
        and re-acted upon.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): the id of the node to check

        Returns:
            bool: True iff the node exists and is disconnected
        """
        with self._lock:
            if node_id not in self._conns:
                return False
            return self._conns[node_id].disconnected()

    def connection_delay(self, node_id):
        """
        Return the number of milliseconds to wait, based on the connection
        state, before attempting to send data. When disconnected, this respects
        the reconnect backoff time. When connecting, returns 0 to allow
        non-blocking connect to finish. When connected, returns a very large
        number to handle slow/stalled connections.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): The id of the node to check

        Returns:
            int: The number of milliseconds to wait.
        """
        with self._lock:
            if node_id not in self._conns:
                return 0
            return self._conns[node_id].connection_delay()

    def is_ready(self, node_id, metadata_priority=True):
        """Check whether a node is ready to send more requests.

        In addition to connection-level checks, this method also is used to
        block additional requests from being sent during a metadata refresh.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): id of the node to check
            metadata_priority (bool): Mark node as not-ready if a metadata
                refresh is required. Default: True

        Returns:
            bool: True if the node is ready and metadata is not refreshing
        """
        if not self._can_send_request(node_id):
            return False

        # if we need to update our metadata now declare all requests unready to
        # make metadata requests first priority
        if metadata_priority:
            if self._metadata_refresh_in_progress:
                return False
            if self.cluster.ttl() == 0:
                return False
        return True

    def _can_send_request(self, node_id):
        with self._lock:
            if node_id not in self._conns:
                return False
            conn = self._conns[node_id]
            return conn.connected() and conn.can_send_more()

    def send(self, node_id, request):
        """Send a request to a specific node.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): destination node
            request (Struct): request object (not-encoded)

        Raises:
            AssertionError: if node_id is not in current cluster metadata

        Returns:
            Future: resolves to Response struct or Error
        """
        with self._lock:
            if not self._maybe_connect(node_id):
                return Future().failure(Errors.NodeNotReadyError(node_id))

            return self._conns[node_id].send(request)

    def poll(self, timeout_ms=None, future=None):
        """Try to read and write to sockets.

        This method will also attempt to complete node connections, refresh
        stale metadata, and run previously-scheduled tasks.

        Arguments:
            timeout_ms (int, optional): maximum amount of time to wait (in ms)
                for at least one response. Must be non-negative. The actual
                timeout will be the minimum of timeout, request timeout and
                metadata timeout. Default: request_timeout_ms
            future (Future, optional): if provided, blocks until future.is_done

        Returns:
            list: responses received (can be empty)
        """
        if future is not None:
            timeout_ms = 100
        elif timeout_ms is None:
            timeout_ms = self.config['request_timeout_ms']
        elif not isinstance(timeout_ms, (int, float)):
            raise RuntimeError('Invalid type for timeout: %s' %
                               type(timeout_ms))

        # Loop for futures, break after first loop if None
        responses = []
        while True:
            with self._lock:

                # Attempt to complete pending connections
                for node_id in list(self._connecting):
                    self._maybe_connect(node_id)

                # Send a metadata request if needed
                metadata_timeout_ms = self._maybe_refresh_metadata()

                # If we got a future that is already done, don't block in _poll
                if future is not None and future.is_done:
                    timeout = 0
                else:
                    idle_connection_timeout_ms = self._idle_expiry_manager.next_check_ms(
                    )
                    timeout = min(timeout_ms, metadata_timeout_ms,
                                  idle_connection_timeout_ms,
                                  self.config['request_timeout_ms'])
                    timeout = max(0, timeout / 1000)  # avoid negative timeouts

                self._poll(timeout)

            # called without the lock to avoid deadlock potential
            # if handlers need to acquire locks
            responses.extend(self._fire_pending_completed_requests())

            # If all we had was a timeout (future is None) - only do one poll
            # If we do have a future, we keep looping until it is done
            if future is None or future.is_done:
                break

        return responses

    def _poll(self, timeout):
        """Returns list of (response, future) tuples"""
        processed = set()

        start_select = time.time()
        ready = self._selector.select(timeout)
        end_select = time.time()
        if self._sensors:
            self._sensors.select_time.record(
                (end_select - start_select) * 1000000000)

        for key, events in ready:
            if key.fileobj is self._wake_r:
                self._clear_wake_fd()
                continue
            elif not (events & selectors.EVENT_READ):
                continue
            conn = key.data
            processed.add(conn)

            if not conn.in_flight_requests:
                # if we got an EVENT_READ but there were no in-flight requests, one of
                # two things has happened:
                #
                # 1. The remote end closed the connection (because it died, or because
                #    a firewall timed out, or whatever)
                # 2. The protocol is out of sync.
                #
                # either way, we can no longer safely use this connection
                #
                # Do a 1-byte read to check protocol didnt get out of sync, and then close the conn
                try:
                    unexpected_data = key.fileobj.recv(1)
                    if unexpected_data:  # anything other than a 0-byte read means protocol issues
                        log.warning('Protocol out of sync on %r, closing',
                                    conn)
                except socket.error:
                    pass
                conn.close(
                    Errors.ConnectionError(
                        'Socket EVENT_READ without in-flight-requests'))
                continue

            self._idle_expiry_manager.update(conn.node_id)
            self._pending_completion.extend(conn.recv())

        # Check for additional pending SSL bytes
        if self.config['security_protocol'] in ('SSL', 'SASL_SSL'):
            # TODO: optimize
            for conn in self._conns.values():
                if conn not in processed and conn.connected(
                ) and conn._sock.pending():
                    self._pending_completion.extend(conn.recv())

        for conn in six.itervalues(self._conns):
            if conn.requests_timed_out():
                log.warning('%s timed out after %s ms. Closing connection.',
                            conn, conn.config['request_timeout_ms'])
                conn.close(error=Errors.RequestTimedOutError(
                    'Request timed out after %s ms' %
                    conn.config['request_timeout_ms']))

        if self._sensors:
            self._sensors.io_time.record(
                (time.time() - end_select) * 1000000000)

        self._maybe_close_oldest_connection()

    def in_flight_request_count(self, node_id=None):
        """Get the number of in-flight requests for a node or all nodes.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int, optional): a specific node to check. If unspecified,
                return the total for all nodes

        Returns:
            int: pending in-flight requests for the node, or all nodes if None
        """
        with self._lock:
            if node_id is not None:
                if node_id not in self._conns:
                    return 0
                return len(self._conns[node_id].in_flight_requests)
            else:
                return sum([
                    len(conn.in_flight_requests)
                    for conn in self._conns.values()
                ])

    def _fire_pending_completed_requests(self):
        responses = []
        while True:
            try:
                # We rely on deque.popleft remaining threadsafe
                # to allow both the heartbeat thread and the main thread
                # to process responses
                response, future = self._pending_completion.popleft()
            except IndexError:
                break
            future.success(response)
            responses.append(response)
        return responses

    def least_loaded_node(self):
        """Choose the node with fewest outstanding requests, with fallbacks.

        This method will prefer a node with an existing connection and no
        in-flight-requests. If no such node is found, a node will be chosen
        randomly from disconnected nodes that are not "blacked out" (i.e.,
        are not subject to a reconnect backoff).

        Returns:
            node_id or None if no suitable node was found
        """
        with self._lock:
            nodes = [broker.nodeId for broker in self.cluster.brokers()]
            random.shuffle(nodes)

            inflight = float('inf')
            found = None
            for node_id in nodes:
                conn = self._conns.get(node_id)
                connected = conn is not None and conn.connected()
                blacked_out = conn is not None and conn.blacked_out()
                curr_inflight = len(
                    conn.in_flight_requests) if conn is not None else 0
                if connected and curr_inflight == 0:
                    # if we find an established connection
                    # with no in-flight requests, we can stop right away
                    return node_id
                elif not blacked_out and curr_inflight < inflight:
                    # otherwise if this is the best we have found so far, record that
                    inflight = curr_inflight
                    found = node_id

            if found is not None:
                return found

            # some broker versions return an empty list of broker metadata
            # if there are no topics created yet. the bootstrap process
            # should detect this and keep a 'bootstrap' node alive until
            # a non-bootstrap node is connected and non-empty broker
            # metadata is available
            elif 'bootstrap' in self._conns:
                return 'bootstrap'

            return None

    def set_topics(self, topics):
        """Set specific topics to track for metadata.

        Arguments:
            topics (list of str): topics to check for metadata

        Returns:
            Future: resolves after metadata request/response
        """
        if set(topics).difference(self._topics):
            future = self.cluster.request_update()
        else:
            future = Future().success(set(topics))
        self._topics = set(topics)
        return future

    def add_topic(self, topic):
        """Add a topic to the list of topics tracked via metadata.

        Arguments:
            topic (str): topic to track

        Returns:
            Future: resolves after metadata request/response
        """
        if topic in self._topics:
            return Future().success(set(self._topics))

        self._topics.add(topic)
        return self.cluster.request_update()

    # This method should be locked when running multi-threaded
    def _maybe_refresh_metadata(self):
        """Send a metadata request if needed.

        Returns:
            int: milliseconds until next refresh
        """
        ttl = self.cluster.ttl()
        wait_for_in_progress_ms = self.config[
            'request_timeout_ms'] if self._metadata_refresh_in_progress else 0
        metadata_timeout = max(ttl, wait_for_in_progress_ms)

        if metadata_timeout > 0:
            return metadata_timeout

        # Beware that the behavior of this method and the computation of
        # timeouts for poll() are highly dependent on the behavior of
        # least_loaded_node()
        node_id = self.least_loaded_node()
        if node_id is None:
            log.debug(
                "Give up sending metadata request since no node is available")
            return self.config['reconnect_backoff_ms']

        if self._can_send_request(node_id):
            topics = list(self._topics)
            if self.cluster.need_all_topic_metadata or not topics:
                topics = [] if self.config['api_version'] < (0, 10) else None
            api_version = 0 if self.config['api_version'] < (0, 10) else 1
            request = MetadataRequest[api_version](topics)
            log.debug("Sending metadata request %s to node %s", request,
                      node_id)
            future = self.send(node_id, request)
            future.add_callback(self.cluster.update_metadata)
            future.add_errback(self.cluster.failed_update)

            self._metadata_refresh_in_progress = True

            def refresh_done(val_or_error):
                self._metadata_refresh_in_progress = False

            future.add_callback(refresh_done)
            future.add_errback(refresh_done)
            return self.config['request_timeout_ms']

        # If there's any connection establishment underway, wait until it completes. This prevents
        # the client from unnecessarily connecting to additional nodes while a previous connection
        # attempt has not been completed.
        if self._connecting:
            # Strictly the timeout we should return here is "connect timeout", but as we don't
            # have such application level configuration, using request timeout instead.
            return self.config['request_timeout_ms']

        if self._can_connect(node_id):
            log.debug(
                "Initializing connection to node %s for metadata request",
                node_id)
            self._maybe_connect(node_id)
            return self.config['reconnect_backoff_ms']

        # connected but can't send more, OR connecting
        # In either case we just need to wait for a network event
        # to let us know the selected connection might be usable again.
        return float('inf')

    def check_version(self, node_id=None, timeout=2, strict=False):
        """Attempt to guess the version of a Kafka broker.

        Note: It is possible that this method blocks longer than the
            specified timeout. This can happen if the entire cluster
            is down and the client enters a bootstrap backoff sleep.
            This is only possible if node_id is None.

        Returns: version tuple, i.e. (0, 10), (0, 9), (0, 8, 2), ...

        Raises:
            NodeNotReadyError (if node_id is provided)
            NoBrokersAvailable (if node_id is None)
            UnrecognizedBrokerVersion: please file bug if seen!
            AssertionError (if strict=True): please file bug if seen!
        """
        end = time.time() + timeout
        while time.time() < end:

            # It is possible that least_loaded_node falls back to bootstrap,
            # which can block for an increasing backoff period
            try_node = node_id or self.least_loaded_node()
            if try_node is None:
                raise Errors.NoBrokersAvailable()
            self._maybe_connect(try_node)
            conn = self._conns[try_node]

            # We will intentionally cause socket failures
            # These should not trigger metadata refresh
            self._refresh_on_disconnects = False
            try:
                remaining = end - time.time()
                version = conn.check_version(timeout=remaining, strict=strict)
                return version
            except Errors.NodeNotReadyError:
                # Only raise to user if this is a node-specific request
                if node_id is not None:
                    raise
            finally:
                self._refresh_on_disconnects = True

        # Timeout
        else:
            raise Errors.NoBrokersAvailable()

    def wakeup(self):
        with self._wake_lock:
            try:
                self._wake_w.sendall(b'x')
            except socket.error:
                log.warning('Unable to send to wakeup socket!')

    def _clear_wake_fd(self):
        # reading from wake socket should only happen in a single thread
        while True:
            try:
                self._wake_r.recv(1024)
            except socket.error:
                break

    def _maybe_close_oldest_connection(self):
        expired_connection = self._idle_expiry_manager.poll_expired_connection(
        )
        if expired_connection:
            conn_id, ts = expired_connection
            idle_ms = (time.time() - ts) * 1000
            log.info('Closing idle connection %s, last active %d ms ago',
                     conn_id, idle_ms)
            self.close(node_id=conn_id)
예제 #19
0
파일: client.py 프로젝트: crccheck/aiokafka
class AIOKafkaClient:
    """This class implements interface for interact with Kafka cluster"""

    def __init__(self, *, loop, bootstrap_servers='localhost',
                 client_id='aiokafka-'+__version__, metadata_max_age_ms=300000,
                 request_timeout_ms=40000):
        """Initialize an asynchronous kafka client

        Keyword Arguments:
            bootstrap_servers: 'host[:port]' string (or list of 'host[:port]'
                strings) that the consumer should contact to bootstrap initial
                cluster metadata. This does not have to be the full node list.
                It just needs to have at least one broker that will respond to
                Metadata API Request. Default port is 9092. If no servers are
                specified, will default to localhost:9092.
            client_id (str): a name for this client. This string is passed in
                each request to servers and can be used to identify specific
                server-side log entries that correspond to this client. Also
                submitted to GroupCoordinator for logging with respect to
                consumer group administration. Default: 'aiokafka-{ver}'
            request_timeout_ms (int): Client request timeout in milliseconds.
                Default: 40000.
            metadata_max_age_ms (int): The period of time in milliseconds after
                which we force a refresh of metadata even if we haven't seen
                any partition leadership changes to proactively discover any
                new brokers or partitions. Default: 300000
        """
        self._bootstrap_servers = bootstrap_servers
        self._client_id = client_id
        self._metadata_max_age_ms = metadata_max_age_ms
        self._request_timeout_ms = request_timeout_ms

        self.cluster = ClusterMetadata(metadata_max_age_ms=metadata_max_age_ms)
        self._topics = set()  # empty set will fetch all topic metadata
        self._conns = {}
        self._loop = loop
        self._sync_task = None

        self._md_update_fut = asyncio.Future(loop=self._loop)
        self._md_update_waiter = asyncio.Future(loop=self._loop)
        self._get_conn_lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=loop)

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<AIOKafkaClient client_id=%s>' % self._client_id

    @property
    def hosts(self):
        return collect_hosts(self._bootstrap_servers)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def close(self):
        if self._sync_task:
            self._sync_task.cancel()
            try:
                yield from self._sync_task
            except asyncio.CancelledError:
                pass
            self._sync_task = None
        for conn in self._conns.values():
            conn.close()

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def bootstrap(self):
        """Try to to bootstrap initial cluster metadata"""
        metadata_request = MetadataRequest([])
        for host, port, _ in self.hosts:
            log.debug("Attempting to bootstrap via node at %s:%s", host, port)

            try:
                bootstrap_conn = yield from create_conn(
                    host, port, loop=self._loop, client_id=self._client_id,
                    request_timeout_ms=self._request_timeout_ms)
            except (OSError, asyncio.TimeoutError) as err:
                log.error('Unable connect to "%s:%s": %s', host, port, err)
                continue

            try:
                metadata = yield from bootstrap_conn.send(metadata_request)
            except KafkaError as err:
                log.warning('Unable to request metadata from "%s:%s": %s',
                            host, port, err)
                bootstrap_conn.close()
                continue

            self.cluster.update_metadata(metadata)

            # A cluster with no topics can return no broker metadata
            # in that case, we should keep the bootstrap connection
            if not len(self.cluster.brokers()):
                self._conns['bootstrap'] = bootstrap_conn
            else:
                bootstrap_conn.close()

            log.debug('Received cluster metadata: %s', self.cluster)
            break
        else:
            raise ConnectionError(
                'Unable to bootstrap from {}'.format(self.hosts))

        if self._sync_task is None:
            # starting metadata synchronizer task
            self._sync_task = ensure_future(
                self._md_synchronizer(), loop=self._loop)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def _md_synchronizer(self):
        """routine (async task) for synchronize cluster metadata every
        `metadata_max_age_ms` milliseconds"""
        while True:
            yield from asyncio.wait(
                [self._md_update_waiter],
                timeout=self._metadata_max_age_ms / 1000,
                loop=self._loop)

            self._md_update_waiter = asyncio.Future(loop=self._loop)
            ret = yield from self._metadata_update(self.cluster, self._topics)
            self._md_update_fut.set_result(ret)
            self._md_update_fut = asyncio.Future(loop=self._loop)

    def get_random_node(self):
        """choice random node from known cluster brokers

        Returns:
            nodeId - identifier of broker
        """
        nodeids = [b.nodeId for b in self.cluster.brokers()]
        if not nodeids:
            return None
        return random.choice(nodeids)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def _metadata_update(self, cluster_metadata, topics):
        assert isinstance(cluster_metadata, ClusterMetadata)
        metadata_request = MetadataRequest(list(topics))
        nodeids = [b.nodeId for b in self.cluster.brokers()]
        if 'bootstrap' in self._conns:
            nodeids.append('bootstrap')
        random.shuffle(nodeids)
        for node_id in nodeids:
            conn = yield from self._get_conn(node_id)

            if conn is None:
                continue
            log.debug("Sending metadata request %s to %s",
                      metadata_request, node_id)

            try:
                metadata = yield from conn.send(metadata_request)
            except KafkaError as err:
                log.error(
                    'Unable to request metadata from node with id %s: %s',
                    node_id, err)
                continue

            cluster_metadata.update_metadata(metadata)
            break
        else:
            log.error('Unable to update metadata from %s', nodeids)
            cluster_metadata.failed_update(None)
            return False
        return True

    def force_metadata_update(self):
        """Update cluster metadata

        Returns:
            True/False - metadata updated or not
        """
        # Wake up the `_md_synchronizer` task
        if not self._md_update_waiter.done():
            self._md_update_waiter.set_result(None)
        # Metadata will be updated in the background by syncronizer
        return self._md_update_fut

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def fetch_all_metadata(self):
        cluster_md = ClusterMetadata(
            metadata_max_age_ms=self._metadata_max_age_ms)
        updated = yield from self._metadata_update(cluster_md, [])
        if not updated:
            raise KafkaError(
                'Unable to get cluster metadata over all known brokers')
        return cluster_md

    def add_topic(self, topic):
        """Add a topic to the list of topics tracked via metadata.

        Arguments:
            topic (str): topic to track
        """
        if topic in self._topics:
            return
        self._topics.add(topic)

    def set_topics(self, topics):
        """Set specific topics to track for metadata.

        Arguments:
            topics (list of str): topics to track
        """
        if set(topics).difference(self._topics):
            self._topics = set(topics)
            # update metadata in async manner
            self.force_metadata_update()

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def _get_conn(self, node_id):
        "Get or create a connection to a broker using host and port"
        if node_id in self._conns:
            conn = self._conns[node_id]
            if not conn.connected():
                del self._conns[node_id]
            else:
                return conn

        try:
            broker = self.cluster.broker_metadata(node_id)
            assert broker, 'Broker id %s not in current metadata' % node_id
            log.debug("Initiating connection to node %s at %s:%s",
                      node_id, broker.host, broker.port)

            with (yield from self._get_conn_lock):
                if node_id in self._conns:
                    return self._conns[node_id]
                self._conns[node_id] = yield from create_conn(
                    broker.host, broker.port, loop=self._loop,
                    client_id=self._client_id,
                    request_timeout_ms=self._request_timeout_ms)
        except (OSError, asyncio.TimeoutError) as err:
            log.error('Unable connect to node with id %s: %s', node_id, err)
            return None
        else:
            return self._conns[node_id]

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def ready(self, node_id):
        conn = yield from self._get_conn(node_id)
        if conn is None:
            return False
        return True

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def send(self, node_id, request):
        """Send a request to a specific node.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): destination node
            request (Struct): request object (not-encoded)

        Raises:
            kafka.common.KafkaTimeoutError
            kafka.common.NodeNotReadyError
            kafka.commom.ConnectionError
            kafka.common.CorrelationIdError

        Returns:
            Future: resolves to Response struct
        """
        if not (yield from self.ready(node_id)):
            raise NodeNotReadyError(
                "Attempt to send a request to node"
                " which is not ready (node id {}).".format(node_id))

        # Every request gets a response, except one special case:
        expect_response = True
        if isinstance(request, tuple(ProduceRequest)) and \
                request.required_acks == 0:
            expect_response = False

        future = self._conns[node_id].send(
            request, expect_response=expect_response)
        try:
            result = yield from future
        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
            raise KafkaTimeoutError()
        else:
            return result

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def check_version(self, node_id=None):
        """Attempt to guess the broker version"""
        if node_id is None:
            if self._conns:
                node_id = list(self._conns.keys())[0]
            else:
                assert self.cluster.brokers(), 'no brokers in metadata'
                node_id = list(self.cluster.brokers())[0].nodeId

        from kafka.protocol.admin import ListGroupsRequest_v0
        from kafka.protocol.commit import (
            OffsetFetchRequest_v0, GroupCoordinatorRequest_v0)
        from kafka.protocol.metadata import MetadataRequest_v0
        test_cases = [
            ('0.9', ListGroupsRequest_v0()),
            ('0.8.2', GroupCoordinatorRequest_v0('aiokafka-default-group')),
            ('0.8.1', OffsetFetchRequest_v0('aiokafka-default-group', [])),
            ('0.8.0', MetadataRequest_v0([])),
        ]

        # kafka kills the connection when it doesnt recognize an API request
        # so we can send a test request and then follow immediately with a
        # vanilla MetadataRequest. If the server did not recognize the first
        # request, both will be failed with a ConnectionError that wraps
        # socket.error (32, 54, or 104)
        conn = yield from self._get_conn(node_id)
        if conn is None:
            raise ConnectionError(
                "No connection to node with id {}".format(node_id))
        for version, request in test_cases:
            try:
                if not conn.connected():
                    yield from conn.connect()
                assert conn, 'no connection to node with id {}'.format(node_id)
                yield from conn.send(request)
            except KafkaError:
                continue
            else:
                return version

        raise UnrecognizedBrokerVersion()
예제 #20
0
    async def test_batch_pending_batch_list(self):
        # In message accumulator we have _pending_batches list, that stores
        # batches when those are delivered to node. We must be sure we never
        # lose a batch during retries and that we don't produce duplicate batch
        # links in the process

        tp0 = TopicPartition("test-topic", 0)

        def mocked_leader_for_partition(tp):
            if tp == tp0:
                return 0
            return None

        cluster = ClusterMetadata(metadata_max_age_ms=10000)
        cluster.leader_for_partition = mock.MagicMock()
        cluster.leader_for_partition.side_effect = mocked_leader_for_partition

        ma = MessageAccumulator(cluster, 1000, 0, 1)
        fut1 = await ma.add_message(tp0, b'key', b'value', timeout=2)

        # Drain and Reenqueu
        batches, _ = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        batch = batches[0][tp0]
        self.assertIn(batch, ma._pending_batches)
        self.assertFalse(ma._batches)
        self.assertFalse(fut1.done())

        ma.reenqueue(batch)
        self.assertEqual(batch.retry_count, 1)
        self.assertFalse(ma._pending_batches)
        self.assertIn(batch, ma._batches[tp0])
        self.assertFalse(fut1.done())

        # Drain and Reenqueu again. We check for repeated call
        batches, _ = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        self.assertEqual(batches[0][tp0], batch)
        self.assertEqual(batch.retry_count, 2)
        self.assertIn(batch, ma._pending_batches)
        self.assertFalse(ma._batches)
        self.assertFalse(fut1.done())

        ma.reenqueue(batch)
        self.assertEqual(batch.retry_count, 2)
        self.assertFalse(ma._pending_batches)
        self.assertIn(batch, ma._batches[tp0])
        self.assertFalse(fut1.done())

        # Drain and mark as done. Check that no link to batch remained
        batches, _ = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        self.assertEqual(batches[0][tp0], batch)
        self.assertEqual(batch.retry_count, 3)
        self.assertIn(batch, ma._pending_batches)
        self.assertFalse(ma._batches)
        self.assertFalse(fut1.done())

        if hasattr(batch.future, "_callbacks"):  # Vanilla asyncio
            self.assertEqual(len(batch.future._callbacks), 1)

        batch.done_noack()
        await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
        self.assertEqual(batch.retry_count, 3)
        self.assertFalse(ma._pending_batches)
        self.assertFalse(ma._batches)
예제 #21
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def client(mocker):
    _cli = mocker.Mock(
        spec=KafkaClient(bootstrap_servers=(), api_version=(0, 9)))
    _cli.cluster = mocker.Mock(spec=ClusterMetadata())
    return _cli
예제 #22
0
import signal
import pprint
from kafka.admin import KafkaAdminClient, NewTopic, ConfigResourceType, ConfigResource
from kafka.cluster import ClusterMetadata
from config import bootstrap_servers, ssl_cafile, ssl_certfile, ssl_keyfile

adminClient = KafkaAdminClient(bootstrap_servers=bootstrap_servers,
                               security_protocol="SSL",
                               ssl_cafile=ssl_cafile,
                               ssl_certfile=ssl_certfile,
                               ssl_keyfile=ssl_keyfile)

clusterMetadata = ClusterMetadata(bootstrap_servers=bootstrap_servers, )


def createTopic():
    try:
        topic = str(input("Please enter a topic name:")).strip()
        topic_partitions = int(
            input("Please enter a number of partition [1]:") or 1)
        if str(
                input(
                    "Confirm the creation of topic '{}' with {} partitions? [Y/N]"
                    .format(topic, topic_partitions))) == 'Y':
            print("Creating topic {}...".format(topic))
            newTopic_list = [
                NewTopic(name=topic,
                         num_partitions=topic_partitions,
                         replication_factor=1)
            ]
            adminClient.create_topics(newTopic_list)
예제 #23
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    def test_batch_done(self):
        tp0 = TopicPartition("test-topic", 0)
        tp1 = TopicPartition("test-topic", 1)
        tp2 = TopicPartition("test-topic", 2)
        tp3 = TopicPartition("test-topic", 3)

        def mocked_leader_for_partition(tp):
            if tp == tp0:
                return 0
            if tp == tp1:
                return 1
            if tp == tp2:
                return -1
            return None

        cluster = ClusterMetadata(metadata_max_age_ms=10000)
        cluster.leader_for_partition = mock.MagicMock()
        cluster.leader_for_partition.side_effect = mocked_leader_for_partition

        ma = MessageAccumulator(cluster, 1000, None, 1, self.loop)
        fut1 = yield from ma.add_message(
            tp2, None, b'msg for tp@2', timeout=2)
        fut2 = yield from ma.add_message(
            tp3, None, b'msg for tp@3', timeout=2)
        yield from ma.add_message(tp1, None, b'0123456789'*70, timeout=2)
        with self.assertRaises(KafkaTimeoutError):
            yield from ma.add_message(tp1, None, b'0123456789'*70, timeout=2)
        batches, _ = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        self.assertEqual(batches[1][tp1].expired(), True)
        with self.assertRaises(LeaderNotAvailableError):
            yield from fut1
        with self.assertRaises(NotLeaderForPartitionError):
            yield from fut2

        fut01 = yield from ma.add_message(
            tp0, b'key0', b'value#0', timeout=2)
        fut02 = yield from ma.add_message(
            tp0, b'key1', b'value#1', timeout=2)
        fut10 = yield from ma.add_message(
            tp1, None, b'0123456789'*70, timeout=2)
        batches, _ = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        self.assertEqual(batches[0][tp0].expired(), False)
        self.assertEqual(batches[1][tp1].expired(), False)
        batch_data = batches[0][tp0].get_data_buffer()
        self.assertEqual(type(batch_data), io.BytesIO)
        batches[0][tp0].done(base_offset=10)

        class TestException(Exception):
            pass

        batches[1][tp1].done(exception=TestException())

        res = yield from fut01
        self.assertEqual(res.topic, "test-topic")
        self.assertEqual(res.partition, 0)
        self.assertEqual(res.offset, 10)
        res = yield from fut02
        self.assertEqual(res.topic, "test-topic")
        self.assertEqual(res.partition, 0)
        self.assertEqual(res.offset, 11)
        with self.assertRaises(TestException):
            yield from fut10

        fut01 = yield from ma.add_message(
            tp0, b'key0', b'value#0', timeout=2)
        batches, _ = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        batches[0][tp0].done(base_offset=None)
        res = yield from fut01
        self.assertEqual(res, None)

        # cancelling future
        fut01 = yield from ma.add_message(
            tp0, b'key0', b'value#2', timeout=2)
        batches, _ = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        fut01.cancel()
        batches[0][tp0].done(base_offset=21)  # no error in this case
예제 #24
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    def test_basic(self):
        cluster = ClusterMetadata(metadata_max_age_ms=10000)
        ma = MessageAccumulator(cluster, 1000, None, 30, self.loop)
        data_waiter = asyncio.async(ma.data_waiter(), loop=self.loop)
        done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(
            [data_waiter], timeout=0.2, loop=self.loop)
        self.assertFalse(bool(done))  # no data in accumulator yet...

        tp0 = TopicPartition("test-topic", 0)
        tp1 = TopicPartition("test-topic", 1)
        yield from ma.add_message(tp0, b'key', b'value', timeout=2)
        yield from ma.add_message(tp1, None, b'value without key', timeout=2)

        done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(
            [data_waiter], timeout=0.2, loop=self.loop)
        self.assertTrue(bool(done))

        batches, unknown_leaders_exist = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        self.assertEqual(batches, {})
        self.assertEqual(unknown_leaders_exist, True)

        def mocked_leader_for_partition(tp):
            if tp == tp0:
                return 0
            if tp == tp1:
                return 1
            return -1

        cluster.leader_for_partition = mock.MagicMock()
        cluster.leader_for_partition.side_effect = mocked_leader_for_partition
        batches, unknown_leaders_exist = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        self.assertEqual(len(batches), 2)
        self.assertEqual(unknown_leaders_exist, False)
        m_set0 = batches[0].get(tp0)
        self.assertEqual(type(m_set0), MessageBatch)
        m_set1 = batches[1].get(tp1)
        self.assertEqual(type(m_set1), MessageBatch)
        self.assertEqual(m_set0.expired(), False)

        data_waiter = asyncio.async(ma.data_waiter(), loop=self.loop)
        done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(
            [data_waiter], timeout=0.2, loop=self.loop)
        self.assertFalse(bool(done))  # no data in accumulator again...

        # testing batch overflow
        tp2 = TopicPartition("test-topic", 2)
        yield from ma.add_message(
            tp0, None, b'some short message', timeout=2)
        yield from ma.add_message(
            tp0, None, b'some other short message', timeout=2)
        yield from ma.add_message(
            tp1, None, b'0123456789'*70, timeout=2)
        yield from ma.add_message(
            tp2, None, b'message to unknown leader', timeout=2)
        # next we try to add message with len=500,
        # as we have buffer_size=1000 coroutine will block until data will be
        # drained
        add_task = asyncio.async(
            ma.add_message(tp1, None, b'0123456789'*50, timeout=2),
            loop=self.loop)
        done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(
            [add_task], timeout=0.2, loop=self.loop)
        self.assertFalse(bool(done))

        batches, unknown_leaders_exist = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[1, 2])
        self.assertEqual(unknown_leaders_exist, True)
        m_set0 = batches[0].get(tp0)
        self.assertEqual(m_set0._relative_offset, 2)
        m_set1 = batches[1].get(tp1)
        self.assertEqual(m_set1, None)

        done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(
            [add_task], timeout=0.1, loop=self.loop)
        self.assertFalse(bool(done))  # we stil not drained data for tp1

        batches, unknown_leaders_exist = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        self.assertEqual(unknown_leaders_exist, True)
        m_set0 = batches[0].get(tp0)
        self.assertEqual(m_set0, None)
        m_set1 = batches[1].get(tp1)
        self.assertEqual(m_set1._relative_offset, 1)

        done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(
            [add_task], timeout=0.2, loop=self.loop)
        self.assertTrue(bool(done))
        batches, unknown_leaders_exist = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        self.assertEqual(unknown_leaders_exist, True)
        m_set1 = batches[1].get(tp1)
        self.assertEqual(m_set1._relative_offset, 1)
예제 #25
0
class AIOKafkaClient:
    """Initialize an asynchronous kafka client

    Keyword Arguments:
        bootstrap_servers: 'host[:port]' string (or list of 'host[:port]'
            strings) that the consumer should contact to bootstrap initial
            cluster metadata. This does not have to be the full node list.
            It just needs to have at least one broker that will respond to
            Metadata API Request. Default port is 9092. If no servers are
            specified, will default to localhost:9092.
        client_id (str): a name for this client. This string is passed in
            each request to servers and can be used to identify specific
            server-side log entries that correspond to this client. Also
            submitted to GroupCoordinator for logging with respect to
            consumer group administration. Default: 'aiokafka-{ver}'
        request_timeout_ms (int): Client request timeout in milliseconds.
            Default: 40000.
        metadata_max_age_ms (int): The period of time in milliseconds after
            which we force a refresh of metadata even if we haven't seen
            any partition leadership changes to proactively discover any
            new brokers or partitions. Default: 300000
        retry_backoff_ms (int): Milliseconds to backoff when retrying on
            errors. Default: 100.
        api_version (str): specify which kafka API version to use.
            AIOKafka supports Kafka API versions >=0.9 only.
            If set to 'auto', will attempt to infer the broker version by
            probing various APIs. Default: auto
        security_protocol (str): Protocol used to communicate with brokers.
            Valid values are: PLAINTEXT, SSL. Default: PLAINTEXT.
        ssl_context (ssl.SSLContext): pre-configured SSLContext for wrapping
            socket connections. For more information see :ref:`ssl_auth`.
            Default: None.
        connections_max_idle_ms (int): Close idle connections after the number
            of milliseconds specified by this config. Specifying `None` will
            disable idle checks. Default: 540000 (9hours).
    """

    def __init__(self, *, loop, bootstrap_servers='localhost',
                 client_id='aiokafka-' + __version__,
                 metadata_max_age_ms=300000,
                 request_timeout_ms=40000,
                 retry_backoff_ms=100,
                 ssl_context=None,
                 security_protocol='PLAINTEXT',
                 api_version='auto',
                 connections_max_idle_ms=540000):
        if security_protocol not in ('SSL', 'PLAINTEXT'):
            raise ValueError("`security_protocol` should be SSL or PLAINTEXT")
        if security_protocol == "SSL" and ssl_context is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "`ssl_context` is mandatory if security_protocol=='SSL'")

        self._bootstrap_servers = bootstrap_servers
        self._client_id = client_id
        self._metadata_max_age_ms = metadata_max_age_ms
        self._request_timeout_ms = request_timeout_ms
        if api_version != "auto":
            api_version = parse_kafka_version(api_version)
        self._api_version = api_version
        self._security_protocol = security_protocol
        self._ssl_context = ssl_context
        self._retry_backoff = retry_backoff_ms / 1000
        self._connections_max_idle_ms = connections_max_idle_ms

        self.cluster = ClusterMetadata(metadata_max_age_ms=metadata_max_age_ms)
        self._topics = set()  # empty set will fetch all topic metadata
        self._conns = {}
        self._loop = loop
        self._sync_task = None

        self._md_update_fut = None
        self._md_update_waiter = create_future(loop=self._loop)
        self._get_conn_lock = asyncio.Lock(loop=loop)

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<AIOKafkaClient client_id=%s>' % self._client_id

    @property
    def api_version(self):
        if type(self._api_version) is tuple:
            return self._api_version
        # unknown api version, return minimal supported version
        return (0, 9, 0)

    @property
    def hosts(self):
        return collect_hosts(self._bootstrap_servers)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def close(self):
        if self._sync_task:
            self._sync_task.cancel()
            try:
                yield from self._sync_task
            except asyncio.CancelledError:
                pass
            self._sync_task = None
        # Be careful to wait for graceful closure of all connections, so we
        # process all pending buffers.
        futs = []
        for conn in self._conns.values():
            futs.append(conn.close(reason=CloseReason.SHUTDOWN))
        if futs:
            yield from asyncio.gather(*futs, loop=self._loop)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def bootstrap(self):
        """Try to to bootstrap initial cluster metadata"""
        # using request v0 for bootstap (bcs api version is not detected yet)
        metadata_request = MetadataRequest[0]([])
        for host, port, _ in self.hosts:
            log.debug("Attempting to bootstrap via node at %s:%s", host, port)

            try:
                bootstrap_conn = yield from create_conn(
                    host, port, loop=self._loop, client_id=self._client_id,
                    request_timeout_ms=self._request_timeout_ms,
                    ssl_context=self._ssl_context,
                    security_protocol=self._security_protocol,
                    max_idle_ms=self._connections_max_idle_ms)
            except (OSError, asyncio.TimeoutError) as err:
                log.error('Unable connect to "%s:%s": %s', host, port, err)
                continue

            try:
                metadata = yield from bootstrap_conn.send(metadata_request)
            except KafkaError as err:
                log.warning('Unable to request metadata from "%s:%s": %s',
                            host, port, err)
                bootstrap_conn.close()
                continue

            self.cluster.update_metadata(metadata)

            # A cluster with no topics can return no broker metadata...
            # In that case, we should keep the bootstrap connection till
            # we get a normal cluster layout.
            if not len(self.cluster.brokers()):
                bootstrap_id = ('bootstrap', ConnectionGroup.DEFAULT)
                self._conns[bootstrap_id] = bootstrap_conn
            else:
                bootstrap_conn.close()

            log.debug('Received cluster metadata: %s', self.cluster)
            break
        else:
            raise ConnectionError(
                'Unable to bootstrap from {}'.format(self.hosts))

        # detect api version if need
        if self._api_version == 'auto':
            self._api_version = yield from self.check_version()

        if self._sync_task is None:
            # starting metadata synchronizer task
            self._sync_task = ensure_future(
                self._md_synchronizer(), loop=self._loop)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def _md_synchronizer(self):
        """routine (async task) for synchronize cluster metadata every
        `metadata_max_age_ms` milliseconds"""
        while True:
            yield from asyncio.wait(
                [self._md_update_waiter],
                timeout=self._metadata_max_age_ms / 1000,
                loop=self._loop)

            topics = self._topics
            if self._md_update_fut is None:
                self._md_update_fut = create_future(loop=self._loop)
            ret = yield from self._metadata_update(self.cluster, topics)
            # If list of topics changed during metadata update we must update
            # it again right away.
            if topics != self._topics:
                continue
            # Earlier this waiter was set before sending metadata_request,
            # but that was to avoid topic list changes being unnoticed, which
            # is handled explicitly now.
            self._md_update_waiter = create_future(loop=self._loop)

            self._md_update_fut.set_result(ret)
            self._md_update_fut = None

    def get_random_node(self):
        """choice random node from known cluster brokers

        Returns:
            nodeId - identifier of broker
        """
        nodeids = [b.nodeId for b in self.cluster.brokers()]
        if not nodeids:
            return None
        return random.choice(nodeids)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def _metadata_update(self, cluster_metadata, topics):
        assert isinstance(cluster_metadata, ClusterMetadata)
        topics = list(topics)
        version_id = 0 if self.api_version < (0, 10) else 1
        if version_id == 1 and not topics:
            topics = None
        metadata_request = MetadataRequest[version_id](topics)
        nodeids = [b.nodeId for b in self.cluster.brokers()]
        bootstrap_id = ('bootstrap', ConnectionGroup.DEFAULT)
        if bootstrap_id in self._conns:
            nodeids.append('bootstrap')
        random.shuffle(nodeids)
        for node_id in nodeids:
            conn = yield from self._get_conn(node_id)

            if conn is None:
                continue
            log.debug("Sending metadata request %s to node %s",
                      metadata_request, node_id)

            try:
                metadata = yield from conn.send(metadata_request)
            except KafkaError as err:
                log.error(
                    'Unable to request metadata from node with id %s: %s',
                    node_id, err)
                continue

            # don't update the cluster if there are no valid nodes...the topic
            # we want may still be in the process of being created which means
            # we will get errors and no nodes until it exists
            if not metadata.brokers:
                return False

            cluster_metadata.update_metadata(metadata)

            # We only keep bootstrap connection to update metadata until
            # proper cluster layout is available.
            if bootstrap_id in self._conns and len(self.cluster.brokers()):
                conn = self._conns.pop(bootstrap_id)
                conn.close()

            break
        else:
            log.error('Unable to update metadata from %s', nodeids)
            cluster_metadata.failed_update(None)
            return False
        return True

    def force_metadata_update(self):
        """Update cluster metadata

        Returns:
            True/False - metadata updated or not
        """
        if self._md_update_fut is None:
            # Wake up the `_md_synchronizer` task
            if not self._md_update_waiter.done():
                self._md_update_waiter.set_result(None)
            self._md_update_fut = create_future(loop=self._loop)
        # Metadata will be updated in the background by syncronizer
        return asyncio.shield(self._md_update_fut, loop=self._loop)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def fetch_all_metadata(self):
        cluster_md = ClusterMetadata(
            metadata_max_age_ms=self._metadata_max_age_ms)
        updated = yield from self._metadata_update(cluster_md, [])
        if not updated:
            raise KafkaError(
                'Unable to get cluster metadata over all known brokers')
        return cluster_md

    def add_topic(self, topic):
        """Add a topic to the list of topics tracked via metadata.

        Arguments:
            topic (str): topic to track
        """
        if topic in self._topics:
            res = create_future(loop=self._loop)
            res.set_result(True)
        else:
            res = self.force_metadata_update()
        self._topics.add(topic)
        return res

    def set_topics(self, topics):
        """Set specific topics to track for metadata.

        Arguments:
            topics (list of str): topics to track
        """
        assert not isinstance(topics, str)
        if not topics or set(topics).difference(self._topics):
            res = self.force_metadata_update()
        else:
            res = create_future(loop=self._loop)
            res.set_result(True)
        self._topics = set(topics)
        return res

    def _on_connection_closed(self, conn, reason):
        """ Callback called when connection is closed
        """
        # Connection failures imply that our metadata is stale, so let's
        # refresh
        if reason == CloseReason.CONNECTION_BROKEN or \
                reason == CloseReason.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT:
            self.force_metadata_update()

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def _get_conn(self, node_id, *, group=ConnectionGroup.DEFAULT):
        "Get or create a connection to a broker using host and port"
        conn_id = (node_id, group)
        if conn_id in self._conns:
            conn = self._conns[conn_id]
            if not conn.connected():
                del self._conns[conn_id]
            else:
                return conn

        try:
            broker = self.cluster.broker_metadata(node_id)
            assert broker, 'Broker id %s not in current metadata' % node_id
            log.debug("Initiating connection to node %s at %s:%s",
                      node_id, broker.host, broker.port)

            with (yield from self._get_conn_lock):
                if conn_id in self._conns:
                    return self._conns[conn_id]

                self._conns[conn_id] = yield from create_conn(
                    broker.host, broker.port, loop=self._loop,
                    client_id=self._client_id,
                    request_timeout_ms=self._request_timeout_ms,
                    ssl_context=self._ssl_context,
                    security_protocol=self._security_protocol,
                    on_close=self._on_connection_closed,
                    max_idle_ms=self._connections_max_idle_ms)
        except (OSError, asyncio.TimeoutError) as err:
            log.error('Unable connect to node with id %s: %s', node_id, err)
            # Connection failures imply that our metadata is stale, so let's
            # refresh
            self.force_metadata_update()
            return None
        else:
            return self._conns[conn_id]

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def ready(self, node_id, *, group=ConnectionGroup.DEFAULT):
        conn = yield from self._get_conn(node_id, group=group)
        if conn is None:
            return False
        return True

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def send(self, node_id, request, *, group=ConnectionGroup.DEFAULT):
        """Send a request to a specific node.

        Arguments:
            node_id (int): destination node
            request (Struct): request object (not-encoded)

        Raises:
            kafka.common.RequestTimedOutError
            kafka.common.NodeNotReadyError
            kafka.common.ConnectionError
            kafka.common.CorrelationIdError

        Returns:
            Future: resolves to Response struct
        """
        if not (yield from self.ready(node_id, group=group)):
            raise NodeNotReadyError(
                "Attempt to send a request to node"
                " which is not ready (node id {}).".format(node_id))

        # Every request gets a response, except one special case:
        expect_response = True
        if isinstance(request, tuple(ProduceRequest)) and \
                request.required_acks == 0:
            expect_response = False

        future = self._conns[(node_id, group)].send(
            request, expect_response=expect_response)
        try:
            result = yield from future
        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
            # close connection so it is renewed in next request
            self._conns[(node_id, group)].close(
                reason=CloseReason.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT)
            raise RequestTimedOutError()
        else:
            return result

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def check_version(self, node_id=None):
        """Attempt to guess the broker version"""
        if node_id is None:
            default_group_conns = [
                n_id for (n_id, group) in self._conns.keys()
                if group == ConnectionGroup.DEFAULT
            ]
            if default_group_conns:
                node_id = default_group_conns[0]
            else:
                assert self.cluster.brokers(), 'no brokers in metadata'
                node_id = list(self.cluster.brokers())[0].nodeId

        from kafka.protocol.admin import (
            ListGroupsRequest_v0, ApiVersionRequest_v0)
        from kafka.protocol.commit import (
            OffsetFetchRequest_v0, GroupCoordinatorRequest_v0)
        from kafka.protocol.metadata import MetadataRequest_v0
        test_cases = [
            ((0, 10), ApiVersionRequest_v0()),
            ((0, 9), ListGroupsRequest_v0()),
            ((0, 8, 2), GroupCoordinatorRequest_v0('aiokafka-default-group')),
            ((0, 8, 1), OffsetFetchRequest_v0('aiokafka-default-group', [])),
            ((0, 8, 0), MetadataRequest_v0([])),
        ]

        # kafka kills the connection when it doesnt recognize an API request
        # so we can send a test request and then follow immediately with a
        # vanilla MetadataRequest. If the server did not recognize the first
        # request, both will be failed with a ConnectionError that wraps
        # socket.error (32, 54, or 104)
        conn = yield from self._get_conn(node_id)
        if conn is None:
            raise ConnectionError(
                "No connection to node with id {}".format(node_id))
        for version, request in test_cases:
            try:
                if not conn.connected():
                    yield from conn.connect()
                assert conn, 'no connection to node with id {}'.format(node_id)
                # request can be ignored by Kafka broker,
                # so we send metadata request and wait response
                task = self._loop.create_task(conn.send(request))
                yield from asyncio.wait([task], timeout=0.1, loop=self._loop)
                try:
                    yield from conn.send(MetadataRequest_v0([]))
                except KafkaError:
                    # metadata request can be cancelled in case
                    # of invalid correlationIds order
                    pass
                response = yield from task
            except KafkaError:
                continue
            else:
                # To avoid having a connection in undefined state
                if node_id != "bootstrap" and conn.connected():
                    conn.close()
                if isinstance(request, ApiVersionRequest_v0):
                    # Starting from 0.10 kafka broker we determine version
                    # by looking at ApiVersionResponse
                    version = self._check_api_version_response(response)
                return version

        raise UnrecognizedBrokerVersion()

    def _check_api_version_response(self, response):
        # The logic here is to check the list of supported request versions
        # in descending order. As soon as we find one that works, return it
        test_cases = [
            # format (<broker verion>, <needed struct>)
            ((1, 0, 0), MetadataRequest[0].API_KEY, 5),
            ((0, 11, 0), MetadataRequest[0].API_KEY, 4),
            ((0, 10, 2), OffsetFetchRequest[0].API_KEY, 2),
            ((0, 10, 1), MetadataRequest[0].API_KEY, 2),
        ]

        error_type = Errors.for_code(response.error_code)
        assert error_type is Errors.NoError, "API version check failed"
        max_versions = dict([
            (api_key, max_version)
            for api_key, _, max_version in response.api_versions
        ])
        # Get the best match of test cases
        for broker_version, api_key, version in test_cases:
            if max_versions.get(api_key, -1) >= version:
                return broker_version

        # We know that ApiVersionResponse is only supported in 0.10+
        # so if all else fails, choose that
        return (0, 10, 0)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def _wait_on_metadata(self, topic):
        """
        Wait for cluster metadata including partitions for the given topic to
        be available.

        Arguments:
            topic (str): topic we want metadata for

        Returns:
            set: partition ids for the topic

        Raises:
            UnknownTopicOrPartitionError: if no topic or partitions found
                in cluster metadata
        """
        if topic in self.cluster.topics():
            return self.cluster.partitions_for_topic(topic)

        # add topic to metadata topic list if it is not there already.
        self.add_topic(topic)

        t0 = self._loop.time()
        while True:
            yield from self.force_metadata_update()
            if topic in self.cluster.topics():
                break
            if (self._loop.time() - t0) > (self._request_timeout_ms / 1000):
                raise UnknownTopicOrPartitionError()
            yield from asyncio.sleep(self._retry_backoff, loop=self._loop)

        return self.cluster.partitions_for_topic(topic)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def _maybe_wait_metadata(self):
        if self._md_update_fut is not None:
            yield from asyncio.shield(
                self._md_update_fut, loop=self._loop)
예제 #26
0
from kafka.cluster import ClusterMetadata

topic_name = "test"

cm = ClusterMetadata(bootstrap_servers='localhost:9092')
for i in cm.topics():
    print(i)
예제 #27
0
    asyncio.set_event_loop(waiter_app['loop'])

    waiter_app['serializer'] = AvroSerializer(
        os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)),
                     'examples/coffee_bar/avro_schemas'))

    # Creates & registers local store memory / global store memory

    waiter_app['local_store'] = LocalStoreMemory(
        name=f'waiter-{cur_instance}-local-memory')
    waiter_app['global_store'] = GlobalStoreMemory(
        name=f'waiter-{cur_instance}-global-memory')

    cluster_admin = KafkaAdminClient(bootstrap_servers='localhost:9092',
                                     client_id=f'waiter-{cur_instance}')
    cluster_metadata = ClusterMetadata(bootstrap_servers='localhost:9092')

    # Creates & registers store builder
    waiter_app['store_builder'] = StoreBuilder(
        name=f'waiter-{cur_instance}-store-builder',
        current_instance=cur_instance,
        nb_replica=nb_replica,
        topic_store='waiter-stores',
        serializer=waiter_app['serializer'],
        local_store=waiter_app['local_store'],
        global_store=waiter_app['global_store'],
        bootstrap_server='localhost:9092',
        cluster_metadata=cluster_metadata,
        cluster_admin=cluster_admin,
        loop=waiter_app['loop'],
        rebuild=True,
예제 #28
0
    def assign(self, cluster: ClusterMetadata, members: Dict[str, ConsumerProtocolMemberMetadata]) \
            -> Dict[str, ConsumerProtocolMemberAssignment]:
        logger.info('Statefulset Partition Assignor')
        logger.debug(f'Cluster = {cluster}\nMembers = {members}')

        # Get all topic
        all_topics: Set = set()
        for key, metadata in members.items():
            all_topics.update(metadata.subscription)

        # Get all partitions by topic name
        all_topic_partitions = []
        for topic in all_topics:
            partitions = cluster.partitions_for_topic(topic)
            if partitions is None:
                logger.warning('No partition metadata for topic %s', topic)
                continue
            for partition in partitions:
                all_topic_partitions.append(TopicPartition(topic, partition))
        # Sort partition
        all_topic_partitions.sort()

        # Create default dict with lambda
        assignment: DefaultDict[str, Any] = collections.defaultdict(
            lambda: collections.defaultdict(list))

        advanced_assignor_dict = self.get_advanced_assignor_dict(
            all_topic_partitions)

        for topic, partitions in advanced_assignor_dict.items():
            for member_id, member_data in members.items():
                # Loads member assignors data
                user_data = json.loads(member_data.user_data)
                # Get number of partitions by topic name
                topic_number_partitions = len(partitions)

                # Logic assignors if nb_replica as same as topic_numbers_partitions (used by StoreBuilder for
                # assign each partitions to right instance, in this case nb_replica is same as topic_number_partitions)
                if user_data['nb_replica'] == topic_number_partitions:
                    if user_data['assignor_policy'] == 'all':
                        for partition in partitions:
                            assignment[member_id][topic].append(partition)
                    elif user_data['assignor_policy'] == 'only_own':
                        if user_data['instance'] in partitions:
                            assignment[member_id][topic].append(
                                partitions[user_data['instance']])
                    else:
                        raise BadAssignorPolicy

                else:
                    # Todo Add repartition
                    raise NotImplementedError

        logger.debug(f'Assignment = {assignment}')

        protocol_assignment = {}
        for member_id in members:
            protocol_assignment[member_id] = ConsumerProtocolMemberAssignment(
                self.version, sorted(assignment[member_id].items()),
                members[member_id].user_data)

        logger.debug(f'Protocol Assignment = {protocol_assignment}')
        return protocol_assignment
예제 #29
0
    def test_basic(self):
        cluster = ClusterMetadata(metadata_max_age_ms=10000)
        ma = MessageAccumulator(cluster, 1000, None, 30, self.loop)
        data_waiter = ma.data_waiter()
        done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(
            [data_waiter], timeout=0.2, loop=self.loop)
        self.assertFalse(bool(done))  # no data in accumulator yet...

        tp0 = TopicPartition("test-topic", 0)
        tp1 = TopicPartition("test-topic", 1)
        yield from ma.add_message(tp0, b'key', b'value', timeout=2)
        yield from ma.add_message(tp1, None, b'value without key', timeout=2)

        done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(
            [data_waiter], timeout=0.2, loop=self.loop)
        self.assertTrue(bool(done))

        batches, unknown_leaders_exist = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        self.assertEqual(batches, {})
        self.assertEqual(unknown_leaders_exist, True)

        def mocked_leader_for_partition(tp):
            if tp == tp0:
                return 0
            if tp == tp1:
                return 1
            return -1

        cluster.leader_for_partition = mock.MagicMock()
        cluster.leader_for_partition.side_effect = mocked_leader_for_partition
        batches, unknown_leaders_exist = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        self.assertEqual(len(batches), 2)
        self.assertEqual(unknown_leaders_exist, False)
        m_set0 = batches[0].get(tp0)
        self.assertEqual(type(m_set0), MessageBatch)
        m_set1 = batches[1].get(tp1)
        self.assertEqual(type(m_set1), MessageBatch)
        self.assertEqual(m_set0.expired(), False)

        data_waiter = ensure_future(ma.data_waiter(), loop=self.loop)
        done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(
            [data_waiter], timeout=0.2, loop=self.loop)
        self.assertFalse(bool(done))  # no data in accumulator again...

        # testing batch overflow
        tp2 = TopicPartition("test-topic", 2)
        yield from ma.add_message(
            tp0, None, b'some short message', timeout=2)
        yield from ma.add_message(
            tp0, None, b'some other short message', timeout=2)
        yield from ma.add_message(
            tp1, None, b'0123456789' * 70, timeout=2)
        yield from ma.add_message(
            tp2, None, b'message to unknown leader', timeout=2)
        # next we try to add message with len=500,
        # as we have buffer_size=1000 coroutine will block until data will be
        # drained
        add_task = ensure_future(
            ma.add_message(tp1, None, b'0123456789' * 50, timeout=2),
            loop=self.loop)
        done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(
            [add_task], timeout=0.2, loop=self.loop)
        self.assertFalse(bool(done))

        batches, unknown_leaders_exist = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[1, 2])
        self.assertEqual(unknown_leaders_exist, True)
        m_set0 = batches[0].get(tp0)
        self.assertEqual(m_set0._builder._relative_offset, 2)
        m_set1 = batches[1].get(tp1)
        self.assertEqual(m_set1, None)

        done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(
            [add_task], timeout=0.1, loop=self.loop)
        self.assertFalse(bool(done))  # we stil not drained data for tp1

        batches, unknown_leaders_exist = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        self.assertEqual(unknown_leaders_exist, True)
        m_set0 = batches[0].get(tp0)
        self.assertEqual(m_set0, None)
        m_set1 = batches[1].get(tp1)
        self.assertEqual(m_set1._builder._relative_offset, 1)

        done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(
            [add_task], timeout=0.2, loop=self.loop)
        self.assertTrue(bool(done))
        batches, unknown_leaders_exist = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        self.assertEqual(unknown_leaders_exist, True)
        m_set1 = batches[1].get(tp1)
        self.assertEqual(m_set1._builder._relative_offset, 1)
예제 #30
0
    def test_batch_done(self):
        tp0 = TopicPartition("test-topic", 0)
        tp1 = TopicPartition("test-topic", 1)
        tp2 = TopicPartition("test-topic", 2)
        tp3 = TopicPartition("test-topic", 3)

        def mocked_leader_for_partition(tp):
            if tp == tp0:
                return 0
            if tp == tp1:
                return 1
            if tp == tp2:
                return -1
            return None

        cluster = ClusterMetadata(metadata_max_age_ms=10000)
        cluster.leader_for_partition = mock.MagicMock()
        cluster.leader_for_partition.side_effect = mocked_leader_for_partition

        ma = MessageAccumulator(cluster, 1000, None, 1, self.loop)
        fut1 = yield from ma.add_message(
            tp2, None, b'msg for tp@2', timeout=2)
        fut2 = yield from ma.add_message(
            tp3, None, b'msg for tp@3', timeout=2)
        yield from ma.add_message(tp1, None, b'0123456789'*70, timeout=2)
        with self.assertRaises(KafkaTimeoutError):
            yield from ma.add_message(tp1, None, b'0123456789'*70, timeout=2)
        batches, _ = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        self.assertEqual(batches[1][tp1].expired(), True)
        with self.assertRaises(LeaderNotAvailableError):
            yield from fut1
        with self.assertRaises(NotLeaderForPartitionError):
            yield from fut2

        fut01 = yield from ma.add_message(
            tp0, b'key0', b'value#0', timeout=2)
        fut02 = yield from ma.add_message(
            tp0, b'key1', b'value#1', timeout=2)
        fut10 = yield from ma.add_message(
            tp1, None, b'0123456789'*70, timeout=2)
        batches, _ = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        self.assertEqual(batches[0][tp0].expired(), False)
        self.assertEqual(batches[1][tp1].expired(), False)
        batch_data = batches[0][tp0].data()
        self.assertEqual(type(batch_data), io.BytesIO)
        batches[0][tp0].done(base_offset=10)

        class TestException(Exception):
            pass

        batches[1][tp1].done(exception=TestException())

        res = yield from fut01
        self.assertEqual(res.topic, "test-topic")
        self.assertEqual(res.partition, 0)
        self.assertEqual(res.offset, 10)
        res = yield from fut02
        self.assertEqual(res.topic, "test-topic")
        self.assertEqual(res.partition, 0)
        self.assertEqual(res.offset, 11)
        with self.assertRaises(TestException):
            yield from fut10

        fut01 = yield from ma.add_message(
            tp0, b'key0', b'value#0', timeout=2)
        batches, _ = ma.drain_by_nodes(ignore_nodes=[])
        batches[0][tp0].done(base_offset=None)
        res = yield from fut01
        self.assertEqual(res, None)